CN219298817U - A sliding frame that is easy to adjust - Google Patents
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- CN219298817U CN219298817U CN202223546494.2U CN202223546494U CN219298817U CN 219298817 U CN219298817 U CN 219298817U CN 202223546494 U CN202223546494 U CN 202223546494U CN 219298817 U CN219298817 U CN 219298817U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于调节的滑移架,涉及建筑工程技术领域,针对背景技术提出的需要手动转动多个螺纹杆,操作较为繁琐,工作效率低,无法对滑移架的高度进行调节,只能在特定高度进行装配,实用性低的问题,现提出以下方案,包括底板,所述底板顶部外壁上设有四个固定机构,所述固定机构包括固定气缸、连接柱和防滑座,所述底板顶部设有延伸机构,所述延伸机构包括顶板、四个立柱和两个侧板,两个所述侧板之间设有安装板。本实用新型无需手动转动螺杆即可对整体进行固定,避免滑移架移动,简化了操作步骤,提高了工作效率,能够对滑移架的高度进行调节,使得滑移架能够适用于不同高度的钢结构装配,提高了实用性。
The utility model discloses an easy-to-adjust sliding frame, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering. Aiming at the need to manually rotate a plurality of threaded rods proposed in the background technology, the operation is cumbersome, the work efficiency is low, and the height of the sliding frame cannot be adjusted. , can only be assembled at a specific height, and the problem of low practicability, the following scheme is proposed, including the bottom plate, four fixing mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and the fixing mechanisms include a fixed cylinder, a connecting column and an anti-slip seat, An extension mechanism is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and the extension mechanism includes a top plate, four columns and two side plates, and a mounting plate is arranged between the two side plates. The utility model can fix the whole body without manually turning the screw rod, avoids the movement of the sliding frame, simplifies the operation steps, improves the work efficiency, and can adjust the height of the sliding frame, so that the sliding frame can be applied to different heights. Steel structure assembly improves practicality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于调节的滑移架。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a sliding frame which is convenient for adjustment.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的建筑工程中,大多数会采用装配式钢结构作为建筑骨架,在对装配式钢结构进行装配时,需要用到滑移架。In the existing construction projects, most of the assembled steel structures are used as the building skeleton. When assembling the assembled steel structures, sliding frames are required.
经检索,中国专利(申请号为“201920248199.8”)公开了“一种装配式钢结构滑移架”,上述滑移架包括滑移架本体,所述滑移架本体的形状为中空框型,所述滑移架本体的内腔设置有叉形支撑架,所述滑移架本体底部的两端均焊接固定有底座,所述底座底部的两侧均焊接固定有刹车轮,所述底座的中部固定套装有套板,所述套板的两端分别螺纹套接有位于底座两侧的螺纹杆,但是,上述滑移架在使用时,存在以下问题:After searching, the Chinese patent (application number "201920248199.8") discloses "an assembled steel structure sliding frame". The above sliding frame includes a sliding frame body, and the shape of the sliding frame body is a hollow frame. The inner cavity of the sliding frame body is provided with a fork-shaped support frame, the two ends of the bottom of the sliding frame body are welded and fixed with a base, and both sides of the bottom of the base are welded and fixed with brake wheels. The middle part of the fixed sleeve is equipped with a set plate, and the two ends of the set plate are respectively threaded with threaded rods located on both sides of the base. However, when the above-mentioned sliding frame is used, there are the following problems:
1、需要手动转动多个螺纹杆,使得支撑块与地面接触,进而对滑移架整体进行固定,操作较为繁琐,工作效率低;1. It is necessary to manually rotate multiple threaded rods so that the support block is in contact with the ground, and then the whole sliding frame is fixed. The operation is cumbersome and the work efficiency is low;
2、使用时,无法对滑移架的高度进行调节,只能在特定高度进行装配,实用性低。2. When in use, the height of the sliding frame cannot be adjusted, and it can only be assembled at a specific height, which is low in practicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出了一种便于调节的滑移架,解决了对比文件中的需要手动转动多个螺纹杆,操作较为繁琐,工作效率低,无法对滑移架的高度进行调节,只能在特定高度进行装配,实用性低的问题。The utility model proposes an easy-to-adjust sliding frame, which solves the need to manually rotate a plurality of threaded rods in the comparison document. The operation is cumbersome, the work efficiency is low, and the height of the sliding frame cannot be adjusted. Highly assembled, low practicality.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于调节的滑移架,包括底板,所述底板顶部外壁上设有四个固定机构,所述固定机构包括固定气缸、连接柱和防滑座,所述底板顶部设有延伸机构,所述延伸机构包括顶板、四个立柱和两个侧板,两个所述侧板之间设有安装板,所述安装板处设有顶升机构,所述顶升机构包括四个安装块、四个连杆、顶升板和两个顶升气缸,所述顶板底部设有四个卸力机构,所述卸力机构包括连接座、卸力杆和固定座。A sliding frame that is easy to adjust includes a bottom plate, four fixing mechanisms are arranged on the top outer wall of the bottom plate, the fixing mechanisms include a fixed cylinder, a connecting column and an anti-skid seat, an extension mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the The extension mechanism includes a top plate, four columns and two side plates, a mounting plate is provided between the two side plates, and a jacking mechanism is provided at the mounting plate, and the jacking mechanism includes four mounting blocks, four A connecting rod, a jacking plate and two jacking cylinders, four unloading mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the top plate, and the unloading mechanisms include a connecting seat, an unloading rod and a fixing seat.
优选的,所述底板底部的四角和中部外壁上均固设有万向轮,所述固定气缸通过螺栓连接于底板顶部外壁上,且固定气缸活塞杆贯穿底板,所述连接柱固设于固定气缸活塞杆底端外壁上,且防滑座固设于连接柱底端外壁上。Preferably, universal wheels are fixed on the four corners and the middle outer wall of the bottom of the bottom plate, the fixed cylinder is connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate by bolts, and the piston rod of the fixed cylinder runs through the bottom plate, and the connecting column is fixed on the fixed The outer wall of the bottom end of the cylinder piston rod, and the anti-skid seat is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting column.
通过上述方案,通过固定气缸带动防滑座下降,进而使得防滑座和连接柱对整体进行固定,避免滑移架在使用过程中发生移动。Through the above solution, the anti-slip seat is driven down by the fixed cylinder, and then the anti-slip seat and the connecting column are fixed as a whole, so as to prevent the sliding frame from moving during use.
优选的,两个所述侧板分别固设于底板顶部的两侧外壁上,且两个侧板顶部外壁上均开有两个安装槽,四个所述立柱分别滑动安装于四个安装槽内,且顶板底部分别固设于四个立柱顶端外壁上。Preferably, the two side plates are respectively fixed on the outer walls on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, and two mounting grooves are opened on the top outer walls of the two side plates, and the four columns are respectively slidably installed in the four mounting grooves Inside, and the bottom of the top plate is respectively fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the four columns.
优选的,所述安装板两侧分别固设于两个侧板相对一侧的上部外壁上,且安装板底部的两侧外壁上均固设有等距离分布的加强板,加强板固设于侧板一侧外壁上。Preferably, the two sides of the mounting plate are respectively fixed on the upper outer walls of the opposite sides of the two side plates, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are fixed with reinforcement plates distributed equidistantly, and the reinforcement plates are fixed on On the outer wall on one side of the side panel.
通过上述方案,通过安装板和若干个加强板对两个侧板进行连接,避免两个侧板发生偏移。Through the above solution, the two side plates are connected through the installation plate and several reinforcing plates, so as to avoid the deviation of the two side plates.
优选的,四个所述安装块分别固设于顶板底部外壁上,且四个连杆分别铰接于四个安装块一边外壁上,所述顶升板铰接于四个连杆一边外壁上,两个所述顶升气缸分别通过螺栓连接于底板顶部外壁上,且两个顶升气缸分别固设于安装板底部外壁上,两个所述顶升气缸活塞杆分别贯穿安装板,且两个顶升气缸活塞杆分别固设于顶升板底部外壁上。Preferably, the four mounting blocks are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, and the four connecting rods are respectively hinged on one side of the outer wall of the four mounting blocks, and the lifting plate is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the four connecting rods. The two jacking cylinders are respectively connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate by bolts, and the two jacking cylinders are respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate, the piston rods of the two jacking cylinders respectively pass through the mounting plate, and the two jacking cylinders are respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate. The piston rods of the lifting cylinder are respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the lifting plate.
通过上述方案,通过顶升气缸带动顶升板移动,进而带动连杆对顶板进行顶升,使得顶板进行移动,对滑移架的高度进行调节。Through the above solution, the jacking plate is driven to move by the jacking cylinder, and then the connecting rod is driven to lift the top plate, so that the top plate moves, and the height of the sliding frame is adjusted.
优选的,所述连接座固设于顶板底部外壁上,且卸力杆铰接于连接座一边外壁上,所述固定座固设于顶升板顶部外壁上,且固定座铰接于卸力杆一边外壁上。Preferably, the connecting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, and the unloading rod is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the connecting seat, and the fixing seat is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate, and the fixing seat is hinged on one side of the unloading rod on the outer wall.
通过上述方案,通过卸力杆将顶板顶部中心处受到的挤压力分解成两个沿着卸力杆方向的力,降低顶板受到的挤压力,提高顶板的使用时间。Through the above scheme, the extrusion force at the center of the top of the top plate is decomposed into two forces along the direction of the unloading bar through the unloading rod, reducing the extrusion force on the top plate and increasing the service life of the top plate.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、设置有四个固定机构,启动固定气缸,通过固定气缸带动防滑座下降,进而使得防滑座和连接柱对整体进行固定,避免滑移架在使用过程中发生移动,无需手动转动螺杆即可对整体进行固定,避免滑移架移动,简化了操作步骤,提高了工作效率。1. There are four fixing mechanisms, start the fixed cylinder, and drive the anti-skid seat down through the fixed cylinder, so that the anti-skid seat and the connecting column are fixed as a whole, so as to avoid the movement of the sliding frame during use, without manually turning the screw. The whole is fixed to avoid the movement of the sliding frame, which simplifies the operation steps and improves the working efficiency.
2、设置有顶升机构,通过顶升气缸带动顶升板移动,进而带动连杆对顶板进行顶升,使得顶板进行移动,顶板带动四个立柱移动,立柱位于安装槽内,使得立柱对顶板进行支撑,能够对滑移架的高度进行调节,使得滑移架能够适用于不同高度的钢结构装配,提高了实用性。2. There is a jacking mechanism, which drives the jacking plate to move through the jacking cylinder, and then drives the connecting rod to lift the top plate, so that the top plate moves, and the top plate drives the four columns to move. Supporting, the height of the sliding frame can be adjusted, so that the sliding frame can be applied to the assembly of steel structures of different heights, and the practicality is improved.
综上所述,本实用新型无需手动转动螺杆即可对整体进行固定,避免滑移架移动,简化了操作步骤,提高了工作效率,能够对滑移架的高度进行调节,使得滑移架能够适用于不同高度的钢结构装配,提高了实用性。In summary, the utility model can fix the whole body without manually turning the screw rod, avoiding the movement of the sliding frame, simplifying the operation steps, improving the work efficiency, and being able to adjust the height of the sliding frame so that the sliding frame can It is suitable for the assembly of steel structures of different heights, which improves the practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的滑移架的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a sliding frame that is easy to adjust proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的滑移架的固定机构结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism for a sliding frame that is easy to adjust proposed by the utility model.
图3为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的滑移架的延伸机构结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an extension mechanism of an easily adjustable sliding frame proposed by the utility model.
图4为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的滑移架的顶升机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a jacking mechanism of a sliding frame that is easy to adjust proposed by the utility model.
图5为本实用新型提出的一种便于调节的滑移架的卸力机构结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an unloading mechanism of a sliding frame that is easy to adjust proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、固定机构;201、固定气缸;202、连接柱;203、防滑座;3、延伸机构;301、顶板;302、立柱;303、侧板;4、安装板;5、顶升机构;501、安装块;502、连杆;503、顶升板;504、顶升气缸;6、卸力机构;601、连接座;602、卸力杆;603、固定座。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixing mechanism; 201, fixed cylinder; 202, connecting column; 203, anti-slip seat; 3, extension mechanism; 301, top plate; 302, column; 303, side plate; 4, installation plate; 5, jacking mechanism; 501, mounting block; 502, connecting rod; 503, jacking plate; 504, jacking cylinder; 6, unloading mechanism; 601, connecting seat; 602, unloading rod; 603, fixing seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
实施例1,参照图1-2,一种便于调节的滑移架,包括底板1和四个固定机构2,底板1底部的四角和中部外壁上均固设有万向轮,固定机构2包括固定气缸201、连接柱202和防滑座203,固定气缸201通过螺栓连接于底板1顶部外壁上,固定气缸201活塞杆贯穿底板1,连接柱202固设于固定气缸201活塞杆底端外壁上,防滑座203固设于连接柱202底端外壁上。
实施例2,参照图1和图3-4,一种便于调节的滑移架,包括延伸机构3、安装板4和顶升机构5,延伸机构3包括顶板301、四个立柱302和两个侧板303,两个侧板303分别固设于底板1顶部的两侧外壁上,两个侧板303顶部外壁上均开有两个安装槽,四个立柱302分别滑动安装于四个安装槽内,顶板301底部分别固设于四个立柱302顶端外壁上,安装板4两侧分别固设于两个侧板303相对一侧的上部外壁上,安装板4底部的两侧外壁上均固设有等距离分布的加强板,加强板固设于侧板303一侧外壁上,顶升机构5包括四个安装块501、四个连杆502、顶升板503和两个顶升气缸504,四个安装块501分别固设于顶板301底部外壁上,四个连杆502分别铰接于四个安装块501一边外壁上,顶升板503铰接于四个连杆502一边外壁上,两个顶升气缸504分别通过螺栓连接于底板1顶部外壁上,两个顶升气缸504分别固设于安装板4底部外壁上,两个顶升气缸504活塞杆分别贯穿安装板4,两个顶升气缸504活塞杆分别固设于顶升板503底部外壁上。
实施例3,参照图1和图5,一种便于调节的滑移架,包括四个卸力机构6,卸力机构6包括连接座601、卸力杆602和固定座603,连接座601固设于顶板301底部外壁上,卸力杆602铰接于连接座601一边外壁上,固定座603固设于顶升板503顶部外壁上,固定座603铰接于卸力杆602一边外壁上,通过卸力杆602将顶板301顶部中心处受到的挤压力分解成两个沿着卸力杆602方向的力,降低顶板301受到的挤压力,提高顶板301的使用时间。
工作原理:启动固定气缸201,通过固定气缸201带动防滑座203下降,进而使得防滑座203和连接柱202对整体进行固定,避免滑移架在使用过程中发生移动,通过顶升气缸504带动顶升板503移动,进而带动连杆502对顶板301进行顶升,使得顶板301进行移动,顶板301带动四个立柱303移动,立柱303位于安装槽内,使得立柱303对顶板301进行支撑,通过卸力杆602将顶板301顶部中心处受到的挤压力分解成两个沿着卸力杆602方向的力,降低顶板301受到的挤压力,提高顶板301的使用时间。Working principle: start the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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