CN219290769U - Scraper type automatic slag removing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides scraper type automatic slag removing equipment, which is characterized in that: a filter tank is arranged in the box body; the outer side wall of the box body is fixed with a speed reducing motor through bolts; the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a main shaft; the main shaft penetrates through the box body and the filter tank and is rotationally and hermetically connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the outer side wall of the main shaft is provided with a scraper assembly through a bolt and is arranged in the filter tank; the outer side wall of the box body is welded with a slag collecting bin, and the inner side wall of the box body is connected with a filter plate in a sliding manner; the filter plate is arranged at the lower side of the filter tank; according to the utility model, the operation of manual deslagging in the prior art is replaced by the gear motor, so that the continuity of the utility model is effectively improved, the operation is convenient, the working procedure is simple, and the practicability is greatly improved; in addition, through increasing filter plate and preventing stifled subassembly, a filter plate is detachably linked in the inside of box, can carry out the filtration of tiny residue once more after waste water removes slag through filtering ponds.

Description

Scraper type automatic slag removing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag removal treatment, in particular to scraper type automatic slag removal equipment.

Background

The catering industry is a common industry for discharging sewage and waste, and the sewage discharged by the catering industry contains a large amount of food residues, colloid particles and suspended matters, and the main components of the sewage comprise animal and vegetable oil, detergents, proteins and the like. If the food residues are not treated in time, the water quality is turbid after the food residues are discharged to rivers, lakes and seas, the water in rivers, lakes and lakes is blackened in summer, and odor is emitted, so that the natural environment and the physical health of people are seriously affected. If the garbage is collected, transported and disposed together with household garbage, the urban environment and the life of residents are seriously affected, and the final disposal effect of the household garbage is also affected. Therefore, the slag removal treatment is needed to be carried out firstly;

in the related art, the Chinese patent with publication number of CN217511259U provides a quick deslagging and filtering device for kitchen waste and sewage after searching; the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage pipe, a movable shaft, a fixed seat, an unlocking component, a drain pipe and a drain pipe; a filter plate is fixedly installed between the sewage pipe and the drain pipe, a movable groove is formed in the fixed seat, a movable shaft penetrates through the movable groove and is movably connected with the inner wall of the sewage pipe, scraping plates are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft and are movably connected with the filter plate, a torsion spring and a movable pin are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the movable shaft and the inner wall of the movable groove respectively, a limit groove is formed in the fixed seat, an unlocking component is installed in the limit groove and is matched with the movable pin, the movable pin is loosened through the unlocking component, the torsion force of the torsion spring drives the movable shaft to rotate quickly, and meanwhile, the scraping plates rotate quickly to push residues on the filter plate into the sewage pipe, so that the purpose of conveniently collecting the residues is achieved;

however, when the design is actually used, the inventor finds that the design needs manual operation and has the problem of poor continuity, slag discharging operation is performed manually after waste water is introduced, if a large amount of waste water is intensively treated, the whole operation procedure is increased, in addition, when the waste slag is extruded and scraped by the scraper and the surface of the filter plate, partial fine broken slag, like bone fragments, seasoning residues and the like still exist, and the like leak along with the waste water, so that filtering burden can be generated on a subsequent filtering system, and the waste water treatment effect is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the deslagging equipment in the prior art needs manual deslagging and has poor deslagging effect, the utility model provides scraper type automatic deslagging equipment;

the utility model provides scraper type automatic slag removal equipment which adopts the following technical scheme:

the scraper type automatic slag removing equipment comprises a box body, a box cover, a buckle hand and supporting legs, wherein the box cover is arranged at the top of the box body through a hinge; the front side wall of the box cover is provided with a buckle for opening the box cover; the bottom of the box body is welded with supporting legs; the method is characterized in that: a filter tank is arranged in the box body; the outer side wall of the box body is fixed with a speed reducing motor through bolts; the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a main shaft; the main shaft penetrates through the box body and the filter tank and is rotationally and hermetically connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the outer side wall of the main shaft is provided with a scraper assembly through a bolt and is arranged in the filter tank; a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body; a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the slag collecting bin is welded on the outer side wall of the box body, and a slag collecting port is formed between the box body and the slag collecting bin and is communicated with the slag collecting bin; the inner side wall of the box body is connected with a filter plate in a sliding manner; the filter plate is arranged at the lower side of the filter tank;

further, an inclined supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the lower edge of the slag collecting port; the inclined support plates are welded on the inner side wall of the box body; a horizontal supporting plate is welded on the inner side wall of the box body opposite to the inclined supporting plate; the top of the filter tank is of an open structure, the cross section is a U-shaped cross section with a semicircular bottom, a notch is formed in the outer side wall of the filter tank, the position of the notch corresponds to the slag collecting port, an inclined hanging plate is arranged along the outer portion of the lower edge of the notch, the opposite side of the inclined hanging plate is arranged on the outer wall of the filter tank, and the horizontal hanging plate and the inclined hanging plate are respectively supported and fixed through a horizontal supporting plate and an inclined supporting plate;

further, a U-shaped surface of the filter tank is provided with a water draining hole; the number of the draining holes is N, and N is more than or equal to 2;

further, the scraper assembly comprises a scraper and a scraper head, and one end of the scraper is connected with the main shaft through a bolt; the number of the scrapers is M, and M is more than or equal to 2; the other end of the scraping plate is detachably connected with a scraping plate head; the scraper head can be made of steel plates, hard rubber pads and bristle brushes;

further, the top of the slag collecting bin is of an opening structure; the top opening of the slag collection bin is connected with a top cover in a sealing way; the bottom of the slag collecting bin is communicated and welded with a slag removing pipe for discharging waste slag;

further, the filter plate is a structure formed by an outer side wall frame and an inner detachable filter cloth;

further, a disassembling groove is formed in the front side wall of the box body; the front side wall of the filter plate passes through the disassembly groove and is arranged at the outer side of the box body, and the front side wall of the filter plate and the disassembly groove are sealed through a sealing ring;

further, an anti-blocking component is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body; the anti-blocking component is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate;

further, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a transfer tube, an observation tube and a sealing cover; one end of a transfer tube is welded on the outer side wall of the box body in a penetrating way; the transfer tube is of an L-shaped structure; one end of the switching tube far away from the box body is vertically upwards and is connected with an observation tube; the top of the observation tube is connected with a sealing cover through threads;

furthermore, the observation tube is made of transparent acrylic material.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model improves the prior art by adding the filter tank, the reducing motor, the main shaft, the scraping plate component and the slag collecting bin, and the scraping plate is driven by the motor to scrape the scraping plate head of the scraping plate with the bottom of the filter tank for slag removal, and the wastewater is discharged into the tank body through the water draining hole; the continuous slag removal device has the advantages that the continuous slag removal device effectively improves the continuity by replacing the manual slag removal operation in the prior art by using the gear motor, and a worker can wait for slag removal by continuously introducing wastewater into the water inlet pipe only by opening the gear motor, so that the operation is convenient, the working procedure is simple, and the practicability is greatly improved;

in addition, the filter plate and the anti-blocking component are added, and one filter plate is detachably connected in the box body, so that fine residues can be filtered again after the wastewater is deslagged by the filter tank, the filtering burden is effectively reduced for a subsequent filtering system, and the wastewater treatment efficiency is improved; through the anti-blocking assembly, when water blocking occurs, a worker can observe the liquid level of the pipe to find out the filtering performance of the filter plate in time, and the filter plate is timely detached for cleaning and replacement, so that the normal work of the utility model is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model with the cover removed;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 water inlet pipe, 2 box, 21 case lid, 22 handle, 23 stabilizer blade, 201 horizontal fagging, 202 oblique fagging, 3 filtering ponds, 30 waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes, 301 horizontal link plate, 302 oblique link plate, 303 notch, 4 main shaft, 5 scraper blade subassembly, 501 scraper blade, 502 scraper blade head, 6 collection slag notch, 7 collection slag bin, 71 top cap, 8 slag tap pipe, 9 outlet pipe, 10 gear motor, 11 anti-blocking subassembly, 111 switching pipe, 112 observation pipe, 113 closing cap, 12 filter plates.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6:

the embodiment of the utility model discloses scraper type automatic slag removing equipment, which is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a box body (2), a box cover (21), a buckle hand (22) and supporting legs (23), wherein the box cover (21) is arranged at the top of the box body (2) through a hinge; the front side wall of the box cover (21) is provided with a buckle (22) for opening the box cover (21); the bottom of the box body (2) is welded with a supporting leg (23); the method is characterized in that: a filter tank (3) is arranged in the box body (2); the outer side wall of the box body (2) is fixed with a gear motor (10) through bolts; the output end of the gear motor (10) is connected with a main shaft (4); the main shaft (4) penetrates through the box body (2) and the filter tank (3) and is connected to the inner side wall of the box body (2) in a rotary sealing manner; the outer side wall of the main shaft (4) is provided with a scraper component (5) through bolts and is arranged in the filter tank (3); a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (2); a water outlet pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2); the slag collecting bin (7) is welded on the outer side wall of the box body (2), and a slag collecting port (6) is formed between the box body (2) and the slag collecting bin (7) and communicated with each other; the inner side wall of the box body (2) is connected with a filter plate (12) in a sliding way; the filter plate (12) is arranged at the lower side of the filter tank (3); in the embodiment, sewage containing impurities enters a filter tank (3) in a box body (2) through a water inlet pipe (1), the impurities are separated from the sewage through the filter tank (3), the filtered sewage flows out through a water outlet pipe (9), the filtered impurities are scraped up by a scraper component (5) and reach a notch (303) of the filter tank (3), enter a slag collecting bin (7) through a slag collecting port (6) along an inclined hanging plate (302), and are finally discharged from a slag discharging pipe (8), so that solid-liquid separation is realized;

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, an inclined supporting plate (202) is arranged on the upper side of the lower edge of the slag collecting opening (6); the inclined supporting plate (202) is welded on the inner side wall of the box body (2); the inclined supporting plate (202) is welded with a horizontal supporting plate (201) on the inner side wall of the opposite box body (2); the top of the filter tank (3) is of an open structure, the cross section is a U-shaped cross section with a semicircular bottom, a notch (303) is formed in the outer side wall of the filter tank (3), the arrangement position of the notch (303) corresponds to that of the slag collecting port (6), an inclined hanging plate (302) is arranged along the outer portion of the lower edge of the notch (303), the opposite side of the inclined hanging plate (302), a horizontal hanging plate (301) is arranged on the outer wall of the filter tank (3), and the horizontal hanging plate (301) and the inclined hanging plate (302) are supported and fixed through a horizontal supporting plate (201) and an inclined supporting plate (202) respectively; in the embodiment, the horizontal supporting plate (201) and the horizontal hanging plate (301), and the inclined supporting plate (202) and the inclined hanging plate (302) are only supported and have no connecting structure, so that a worker can open the box cover (21), and the filter tank (3) is hung on the box body (2), so that the filter tank (3) can be conveniently disassembled and cleaned or replaced;

as shown in fig. 4, a U-shaped surface of the filter tank (3) is provided with a draining hole (30); the number of the draining holes (30) is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; in the embodiment, the number and the pore diameter of the draining holes (30) can be determined according to the kitchen wastewater which is filtered normally, and the kitchen wastewater can have dense small pore diameters, dispersed large pore diameters and the like;

as shown in fig. 2, the scraper assembly (5) comprises a scraper (501) and a scraper head (502), wherein one end of the scraper (501) is connected with the main shaft (4) through a bolt; the number of the scrapers (501) is M, and M is more than or equal to 2; the other end of the scraper (501) is detachably connected with a scraper head (502); the scraping plate head (502) can be made of steel plates, hard rubber pads and bristle brushes; in the present embodiment, between the blade (501) and the spindle (4); the scraping plate heads (502) and the scraping plates (501) are of detachable structures, and the number of the scraping plates (501) can be determined according to the filtering amount and the filtering object volume;

as shown in fig. 3, the top of the slag collecting bin (7) is of an opening structure; the top opening of the slag collecting bin (7) is connected with a top cover (71) in a sealing way; the bottom of the slag collecting bin (7) is communicated and welded with a slag removing pipe for discharging waste slag; in the embodiment, the top of the slag collecting bin (7) is provided with the top cover (71) for avoiding slag discharging blockage, and the inner walls of the slag collecting bin (7) and the slag discharging pipe (8) are convenient to clean, when the slag discharging pipe (8) is blocked, a worker can open the top cover (71), and the slag discharging pipe (8) is dredged by using a tool;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter plate (12) is a structure composed of an outer side wall frame and internal detachable filter cloth; the front side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a dismounting groove; the front side wall of the filter plate (12) passes through the disassembly groove and is arranged at the outer side of the box body (2), and the front side wall of the filter plate and the disassembly groove are sealed through a sealing ring; in this embodiment, the filter plate (12) can be withdrawn from the housing (2) and the filter medium therein replaced;

as shown in fig. 2 and 6, an anti-blocking component (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (2); the anti-blocking component (11) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (12); the anti-blocking assembly (11) comprises a transfer tube (111), an observation tube (112) and a sealing cover (113); one end of a transfer tube (111) is welded on the outer side wall of the box body (2) in a penetrating way; the transfer tube (111) is of an L-shaped structure; one end of the transfer tube (111) far away from the box body (2) is vertically upwards and is connected with an observation tube (112); the top of the observation tube (112) is connected with a sealing cover (113) through threads; the observation tube (112) is made of transparent acrylic material; in the embodiment, when the filter plate (12) is blocked and the filtering is slowed down, the water level at the upper side of the filter plate (12) can be found timely, when the filter plate (12) is blocked, the liquid level in the observation tube (112) is equal to the liquid level in the box body (2) according to the principle of atmospheric pressure, so that when the liquid level appears in the observation tube (112), the water blocking condition of the filter plate (12) is proved, and a worker is required to clean the filter plate (12) timely at the moment;

the implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

when the kitchen sewage treatment device is used, kitchen sewage containing impurities only needs to enter a filter tank (3) in a box body (2) through a water inlet pipe (1), the impurities are separated from the sewage through the filter tank (3), then the sewage is subjected to secondary filtration through a filter plate (12), the residual fine residues in the interior can be removed, a worker turns on a gear motor (10), the gear motor (10) drives a main shaft (4) and a scraper blade (501) to rotate, the filtered impurities are scraped by a scraper blade head (502) at the moment, reach a notch (303) of the filter tank (3), enter a slag collecting bin (7) through a slag collecting port (6) along an inclined hanging plate (302), and are finally discharged from a slag discharging pipe (8), so that solid-liquid separation is realized.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. The components mentioned in the utility model are common in the prior art, and are skilled in the art

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The scraper type automatic slag removing equipment comprises a box body (2), a box cover (21), a buckle (22) and supporting legs (23), wherein the box cover (21) is arranged at the top of the box body (2) through a hinge; the front side wall of the box cover (21) is provided with a buckle (22) for opening the box cover (21); the bottom of the box body (2) is welded with a supporting leg (23); the method is characterized in that: a filter tank (3) is arranged in the box body (2); the outer side wall of the box body (2) is fixed with a gear motor (10) through bolts; the output end of the speed reducing motor (10) is connected with a main shaft (4); the main shaft (4) penetrates through the box body (2) and the filter tank (3) and is connected to the inner side wall of the box body (2) in a rotary sealing manner; the outer side wall of the main shaft (4) is provided with a scraper component (5) through bolts and is arranged in the filter tank (3); a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (2); a water outlet pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2); the slag collecting bin (7) is welded on the outer side wall of the box body (2), and a slag collecting port (6) is formed between the box body (2) and the slag collecting bin (7) and communicated with each other; the inner side wall of the box body (2) is connected with a filter plate (12) in a sliding manner; the filter plate (12) is arranged at the lower side of the filter tank (3).

2. The scraper type automatic slag removing device according to claim 1, wherein a diagonal bracing plate (202) is arranged on the upper side of the lower edge of the slag collecting opening (6); the inclined support plates (202) are welded on the inner side wall of the box body (2); the inner side wall of the box body (2) opposite to the inclined supporting plate (202) is welded with a horizontal supporting plate (201); the top of filtering ponds (3) is open structure, and the cross-sectional shape is the U-shaped cross-section that the bottom is semicircle, notch (303) have been seted up to the lateral wall of filtering ponds (3), set up position of notch (303) with album slag notch (6) correspond, be equipped with inclined link plate (302) along notch (303) lower limb outside, the offside of inclined link plate (302), filtering ponds (3) outer wall is equipped with horizontal link plate (301), inclined link plate (302) are fixed through horizontal stay plate (201), inclined stay plate (202) support respectively.

3. The scraper type automatic slag removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the U-shaped surface of the filter tank (3) is provided with a water draining hole (30); the number of the draining holes (30) is N, and N is more than or equal to 2.

4. A scraper type automatic slag removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said scraper assembly (5) comprises a scraper (501) and a scraper head (502), one end of said scraper (501) being connected to the main shaft (4) by means of a bolt; the number of the scrapers (501) is M, and M is more than or equal to 2; the other end of the scraper (501) is detachably connected with a scraper head (502); the scraper head (502) can be made of steel plates, hard rubber pads and bristle brushes.

5. The scraper type automatic slag removing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the slag collecting bin (7) is of an opening structure; the top opening of the slag collection bin (7) is connected with a top cover (71) in a sealing way; the bottom of the slag collecting bin (7) is communicated and welded with a slag removing pipe for discharging waste slag.

6. A scraper type automatic deslagging device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (12) is a structure comprising an outer side wall frame and an inner detachable filter cloth.

7. The scraper type automatic slag removing device according to claim 6, wherein the front side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a dismounting groove; the front side wall of the filter plate (12) passes through the disassembly groove and is arranged outside the box body (2), and the front side wall of the filter plate and the disassembly groove are sealed through a sealing ring.

8. The scraper type automatic slag removing equipment according to claim 6, wherein an anti-blocking component (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (2); the anti-blocking assembly (11) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (12).

9. A scraper type automatic slag removing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said anti-clogging means (11) comprises a transfer tube (111), an observation tube (112), a closure cap (113); one end of a transfer tube (111) is welded on the outer side wall of the box body (2) in a penetrating way; the switching tube (111) is of an L-shaped structure; one end, far away from the box body (2), of the switching tube (111) is vertically upwards and is connected with an observation tube (112); the top of the observation tube (112) is connected with a sealing cover (113) through threads.

10. A scraper type automatic slag removing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said observation tube (112) is made of transparent acryl material.

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