CN219288153U - An automatic fertilization machine for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein two handrails are fixedly arranged on the left side of the base, a storage box is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base, and a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the base. This but farming's automatic fertilizing machine, through setting up the mutually supporting between handrail and the universal wheel, can make the device reach the purpose of being convenient for remove, and when carrying out the fertilization to farmland planting, can carry fertilizer to the fertilization incasement through the feed inlet, can stir the fertilizer of fertilization incasement under rotating electrical machines's start, still need add other medicaments because of some fertilizers and stir, can mix fertilizer and medicament, later drive the connecting plate and move down under two electric putter's start, the downwardly moving of connecting plate and then can make grass cutter and ground contact.

Description

An automatic fertilization machine for agricultural planting

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization machinery, in particular to an automatic fertilization machinery for agricultural planting.

Background technique

Fertilizer spreader is the most common spreading machine used in Europe and the United States. It is driven by the power output shaft to rotate the fertilizer spreader to spread the fertilizer by centrifugal force. There are two types of single disc and double disc. There are generally 2-6 blades on the turntable, and their installation positions on the turntable can be radial, or they can be inclined forward or backward relative to the radius; the shape of the blades can be straight or curved, and they can be inclined forward. The leaves with good fluidity can spread the fertilizer with good fluidity farther, while the backward-leaning leaves are not easy to adhere to the moisture-absorbed fertilizer, and automatic fertilization machinery is often used in the process of agricultural planting.

However, when the existing automatic fertilization machine fertilizes the farmland, the fertilization device is generally located directly below the machine body. It is troublesome to fertilize both sides of the farmland during the fertilization process. When fertilizing, one side of the fertilizer applicator will be pressed against the field. Plowing and fertilizing the side will cause the fertilizer to be sprayed to other positions, resulting in waste of fertilizer. Therefore, an automatic fertilization machine for agricultural planting is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting with convenient fertilization.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilization machine for agricultural planting, including a base, two handrails are fixedly installed on the left side of the base, and two handrails are fixedly installed on the top of the base A material storage box, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a fertilization mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base;

The fertilization mechanism includes a riser, a riser is fixedly installed on the top of the base, two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the riser, and one end of the two electric push rods is fixedly installed There is a moving plate, two connecting rods are fixedly installed on the front of the moving plate, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the front of the vertical plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the driving motor A rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output shaft, a lawnmower is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating rod away from the drive motor, a fertilization box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the fertilization box , the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with a stirring rod, the left and right sides of the stirring rod are fixed with stirring blades, and the sides of the two stirring blades facing away from each other are fixed with a scraper, the A discharge cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilization box, and no less than four fertilization pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge cylinder.

Preferably, the riser is in communication with the base, two slide slots are opened on the front of the riser, and one ends of the two connecting rods pass through the slide slots and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the moving plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate through pulleys.

Preferably, the end of the rotating rod away from the drive motor runs through the inside of the connecting plate, and the mower is located at the bottom of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the connecting plate is located on the front of the base and is slidably connected with the base.

Preferably, the top outer surface of the fertilization box is provided with a feed inlet, and both scrapers are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fertilization box, and the outer surface of the discharge cylinder is provided with a valve.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

The automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting can make the device easy to move through the mutual cooperation between the armrest and the universal wheel. When fertilizing the farmland, the fertilizer can be transported to the In the fertilization box, the fertilizer in the fertilization box can be stirred under the start of the rotating motor. Because some fertilizers need to be mixed with other chemicals, the fertilizer and the chemicals can be mixed, and then the fertilizer can be mixed with the two electric push rods. When it is started, it drives the connecting plate to move down, and the downward movement of the connecting plate can make the mowing knife contact with the ground, and the weeds can be cleaned by starting the driving motor, and at the same time, the mutual cooperation of the discharge cylinder, the valve and the fertilization pipe can clean the farmland. Fertilization is carried out, and the side of the base provided by the fertilization mechanism makes it convenient for the device to fertilize the side when fertilizing the farmland, avoiding uneven fertilization on the side and improving the practicability of the device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, handrail; 3, material storage box; 4, universal wheel; 5, fertilization mechanism; 501, vertical plate; 502, electric push rod; 503, moving plate; 504, connecting rod; , connecting plate; 506, driving motor; 507, rotating rod; 508, grass cutter; 509, fertilization box; 510, rotating motor; 511, stirring rod; 512, stirring blade; 513, scraper; 514, discharge cylinder ; 515, fertilization pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting in this embodiment includes a base 1, two handrails 2 are fixedly installed on the left side of the base 1, and a storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 Material box 3, the top of material storage box 3 is provided with rectangular mouth, and the side of material storage box 3 is provided with dodge door, can store fertilizer by the design of material storage box 3, and the bottom four corners of base 1 are all fixedly installed with Universal wheel 4, the outside of base 1 is provided with fertilizing mechanism 5, and fertilizing mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside of base 1, can conveniently fertilize the side of farmland by fertilizing mechanism 5, because most of the fertilizing devices of existing fertilizing machinery It is arranged directly below the base 1, which will make it inconvenient to fertilize the four sides of the farmland, which will lead to uneven fertilization on the four sides. Therefore, setting the fertilization mechanism 5 on the side of the base 1 can achieve the purpose of high practicability of the device. The top and the right side of the material storage box 3 are provided with accumulators, which are electrically connected with the drive motor 506, two electric push rods 502 and the rotating motor 510 through wires to provide electric energy for the device.

Fertilization mechanism 5 comprises vertical board 501, and the top of base 1 is fixedly installed with vertical board 501, and the inner top wall of vertical board 501 is fixedly installed with quantity and is two electric push rods 502, and one end of two electric push rods 502 is fixedly installed with Moving plate 503, two connecting rods 504 are fixedly installed on the front of moving plate 503, two chutes are provided on the front of vertical plate 501, and one end of two connecting rods 504 all runs through the chute and connects The plate 505 is fixedly connected, and the two connecting rods 504 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 505 through the chute, and the mowing knife 508 can be adjusted with the weeds on the soil surface through the electric push rod 502 provided. , can make the mowing knife 508 contact with weeds, when not in use, can adjust the mowing knife 508 to the top, avoid the mowing knife 508 hindering the operation of the device; the front of the vertical plate 501 is slidingly connected with the connecting plate 505, connected The top of plate 505 is fixedly installed with driving motor 506, and the output shaft place of driving motor 506 is fixedly installed with rotating rod 507, and one end of rotating rod 507 away from driving motor 506 is fixedly installed with mowing knife 508, and the top of connecting plate 505 is fixedly installed with Fertilization case 509, the top outer surface of fertilization case 509 is fixedly installed with rotary motor 510, the output shaft place of rotary motor 510 is fixedly installed with stirring rod 511, and the left and right sides of stirring rod 511 are all fixedly installed with stirring blade 512, two stirring The side of the leaves 512 facing away from each other is fixed with a scraper 513. By setting the rotating motor 510, the stirring rod 511, the stirring blade 512 and the scraper 513 can be driven to rotate, and the fertilizer and the medicament are mixed, because some fertilizers need to be added. Other medicaments can achieve a certain effect. The bottom of the fertilization box 509 is fixedly equipped with a discharge cylinder 514, and the bottom of the discharge cylinder 514 is fixedly equipped with a number of not less than four fertilization pipes 515. Through the above settings, it can achieve agricultural Available fertilizer during planting, the side of the base 1 that this fertilization mechanism 5 is provided with makes this device can conveniently fertilize the side when fertilizing the farmland, avoids the uneven situation of side fertilization, improves the practicality.

When implementing, follow these steps:

1) first transport the fertilizer into the fertilization box 509 through the feed port, and stir the fertilizer in the fertilization box 509 under the start of the rotating motor 510;

2) Then, by setting the mutual cooperation between the armrest 2 and the universal wheel 4, the device can be moved;

3) The two electric push rods 502 are started to drive the connecting plate 505 to move down, so that the mowing knife 508 is in contact with the ground;

4) Weeds are cleaned by starting the drive motor 506;

5) Finally, through the cooperation of the discharge cylinder 514, the valve and the fertilization pipe 515, the farmland can be fertilized.

To sum up, the automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting can make the device easy to move by setting the mutual cooperation between the handrail 2 and the universal wheel 4, and when fertilizing the farmland, it can be used The fertilizer is transported into the fertilization box 509 through the feed port, and the fertilizer in the fertilization box 509 can be stirred under the start of the rotating motor 510. Because some fertilizers need to be mixed with other chemicals, the fertilizer and the chemicals can be mixed. After mixing, the two electric push rods 502 drive the moving plate 503 to move down, and the movement of the moving plate 503 will drive the connecting plate 505 to move down through the two connecting rods 504, and the connecting plate 505 will pass through the chute in the vertical The side of the plate 501 moves, and the downward movement of the connecting plate 505 can make the mowing knife 508 contact the ground, and the mowing knife 508 is driven by the driving motor 506 to clean up the weeds, and the weeds on the soil surface can be cut. Therefore, when fertilizing, the fertilizer is absorbed by the crops, preventing weeds from absorbing nutrients and growing wildly, which has high practicability; at the same time, the farmland can be fertilized through the mutual cooperation of the discharge cylinder 514, the valve and the fertilizing pipe 515, and the The side of the base 1 provided by the fertilization mechanism 5 makes it convenient for the device to fertilize the side when fertilizing the farmland, avoiding uneven fertilization on the side and improving the practicability of the device.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the left side of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with two handrails (2), and the base (1) The top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a material storage box (3), the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly equipped with universal wheels (4), and the outside of the base (1) is provided with a fertilization mechanism (5); The fertilization mechanism (5) includes a vertical plate (501), the top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a vertical plate (501), and the inner top wall of the vertical plate (501) is fixedly equipped with two An electric push rod (502), one end of the two electric push rods (502) is fixedly mounted with a moving plate (503), and the front of the moving plate (503) is fixedly mounted with two connecting rods (504) , the front of the vertical plate (501) is slidingly connected with a connecting plate (505), the top of the connecting plate (505) is fixedly installed with a drive motor (506), and the output shaft of the drive motor (506) is fixedly installed There is a rotating rod (507), and the end of the rotating rod (507) away from the driving motor (506) is fixedly equipped with a mowing knife (508), and the top of the connecting plate (505) is fixedly installed with a fertilization box (509), A rotating motor (510) is fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the fertilization box (509), and a stirring rod (511) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotating motor (510). The left and right sides of the stirring rod (511) Stirring blades (512) are fixedly installed on both sides, scrapers (513) are fixedly installed on the side of the two stirring blades (512) facing away from each other, and a discharge cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilization box (509). (514), the bottom of the discharge cylinder (514) is fixedly installed with no less than four fertilization pipes (515). 2. The automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical board (501) is connected with the base (1), and the front side of the vertical board (501) is opened There are two slide slots, and one ends of the two connecting rods (504) pass through the slide slots and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (505). 3. The automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the moving plate (503) are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (501) through pulleys. 4. The automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the rotating rod (507) away from the drive motor (506) runs through the inside of the connecting plate (505), and the mowing The knife (508) is located at the bottom of the connecting plate (505). 5. The automatic fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (505) is located on the front of the base (1) and is slidably connected with the base (1). 6. A kind of automatic fertilization machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top outer surface of the fertilization box (509) is provided with a feeding port, and the two scrapers (513) are connected to the The inner wall of the fertilization box (509) is slidingly connected, and the outer surface of the discharge cylinder (514) is provided with a valve.

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