CN219284675U - Detection device for detecting steering wheel compression resistance - Google Patents
Detection device for detecting steering wheel compression resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN219284675U CN219284675U CN202320041972.XU CN202320041972U CN219284675U CN 219284675 U CN219284675 U CN 219284675U CN 202320041972 U CN202320041972 U CN 202320041972U CN 219284675 U CN219284675 U CN 219284675U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,包括:基座组件、施压机构、定位机构以及驱动机构,基座组件设置有工作面;施压机构设置于基座组件,施压机构用于对方向盘施压;定位机构包括相对设置于工作面的两个定位件,两个定位件用于夹持并定位方向盘,至少一个定位件与基座组件活动连接;驱动机构用于调节两个定位件之间的间距,并锁定两个定位件的相对位置。采用上述结构,通过设置有驱动机构以及两个定位件,能够根据不同的方向盘的大小,调节两个定位件之间的间距,能够更好对方向盘进行夹持并定位,操作便捷,适应性较好,省时省力。
The utility model discloses a detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of a steering wheel, comprising: a base component, a pressure applying mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a driving mechanism, the base component is provided with a working surface; the pressure applying mechanism is arranged on the base component, The pressure applying mechanism is used to apply pressure to the steering wheel; the positioning mechanism includes two positioning pieces arranged on the working surface oppositely, the two positioning pieces are used to clamp and position the steering wheel, at least one positioning piece is movably connected with the base assembly; the driving mechanism is used It is used to adjust the distance between the two positioning parts and lock the relative position of the two positioning parts. With the above structure, by providing the driving mechanism and the two positioning parts, the distance between the two positioning parts can be adjusted according to the size of the steering wheel, and the steering wheel can be better clamped and positioned, and the operation is convenient and the adaptability is relatively high. Well, save time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆检测相关技术领域,特别涉及一种用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to vehicle detection, in particular to a detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of a steering wheel.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高车辆的安全性能,在生产装配前需要对方向盘的抗压性能进行检测。然而现有用于检测方向盘抗压性能的检测装置存着以下问题:在使用检测装置时,需要通过定位夹具对方向盘定位,定位夹具包括两个定位件和两个弹簧,定位件和弹簧一一对应;然而由于方向盘的类型不同,使得方向盘的大小存在不一致,因此在检测时,用户需要推动两个定位件背向移动,并克服弹簧的弹力,以调整夹持间距,该操作不仅繁琐且费时费力。In order to improve the safety performance of the vehicle, it is necessary to test the compressive performance of the steering wheel before assembly. However, the existing detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel has the following problems: when using the detection device, the steering wheel needs to be positioned by a positioning fixture. The positioning fixture includes two positioning parts and two springs, and the positioning parts correspond to the springs one by one. ; However, due to the different types of steering wheels, the size of the steering wheel is inconsistent. Therefore, when testing, the user needs to push the two positioning parts to move back and overcome the spring force to adjust the clamping distance. This operation is not only cumbersome but also time-consuming and laborious. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,所述检测装置操作便捷,适应性较好。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model proposes a detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel. The detection device is easy to operate and has good adaptability.
根据本实用新型实施例的用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,包括:基座组件、施压机构、定位机构以及驱动机构,基座组件设置有工作面;施压机构设置于所述基座组件,所述施压机构用于对方向盘施压;定位机构包括相对设置于所述工作面的两个定位件,两个所述定位件用于夹持并定位所述方向盘,至少一个所述定位件与所述基座组件活动连接;所述驱动机构用于调节两个所述定位件之间的间距,并锁定两个所述定位件的相对位置。The detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a base assembly, a pressure applying mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a driving mechanism, the base assembly is provided with a working surface; the pressure applying mechanism is arranged on the base Assemblies, the pressure applying mechanism is used to apply pressure to the steering wheel; the positioning mechanism includes two positioning pieces arranged opposite to the working surface, the two positioning pieces are used to clamp and position the steering wheel, and at least one of the positioning pieces The positioning piece is movably connected with the base assembly; the driving mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two positioning pieces and lock the relative position of the two positioning pieces.
根据本实用新型实施例的用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,至少具有如下有益效果:采用上述结构,通过设置有驱动机构以及两个定位件,能够根据不同的方向盘的大小,调节两个定位件之间的间距,能够更好对方向盘进行夹持并定位,操作便捷,适应性较好,省时省力。The detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: with the above structure, the two positioning parts can be adjusted according to the size of the steering wheel by being provided with a driving mechanism and two positioning parts. The distance between the parts can better clamp and position the steering wheel, the operation is convenient, the adaptability is good, and time and effort are saved.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述基座组件设置有贯通所述工作面的两个移动通道,所述定位件和所述移动通道一一对应且可移动地配合;所述驱动机构包括驱动件和两个传动板,所述驱动件的输出端固定连接有传动齿轮,所述驱动件能够驱动所述传动齿轮转动,所述传动板与所述定位件一一连接,且所述传动板设置有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿条。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the base assembly is provided with two moving passages passing through the working surface, and the positioning member and the moving passages are in one-to-one correspondence and movably matched; the driving mechanism includes The driving part and two transmission plates, the output end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the driving part can drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission plate is connected with the positioning part one by one, and the transmission The plate is provided with a toothed rack meshing with said transmission gear.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位件与所述传动板可拆卸地连接。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the positioning member is detachably connected to the transmission plate.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位件设置有多个第一通孔,所述传动板设置有与所述第一通孔对应的第二通孔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning member is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the transmission plate is provided with second through holes corresponding to the first through holes.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位件为弧形夹持板。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the positioning member is an arc-shaped clamping plate.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述定位件上设置有与所述方向盘抵接配合的缓冲块。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the positioning member is provided with a buffer block abutting against the steering wheel.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述施压机构设置有用于与方向盘接触的压力传感器;所述基座组件设置有用于显示压力值的压力显示器、用于采集所述方向盘受压状态图像的图像采集器以及控制处理器,所述压力显示器、所述图像采集器、所述压力传感器以及所述施压机构均与所述控制处理器电连接。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the pressure applying mechanism is provided with a pressure sensor for contacting the steering wheel; the base assembly is provided with a pressure display for displaying the pressure value, and a pressure sensor for collecting the image of the pressure state of the steering wheel. An image collector and a control processor, the pressure display, the image collector, the pressure sensor and the pressure applying mechanism are all electrically connected to the control processor.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述图像采集器配置为为相机或数码显微镜。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the image collector is configured as a camera or a digital microscope.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型实施例的检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the detection device of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的定位机构和驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the positioning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment;
附图标记:Reference signs:
基座组件10、工作面11、工作基台12、支架13;
施压机构20、液压油缸21、施压板22、定位件31、第一通孔311、缓冲块312;
驱动机构40、驱动件41、传动板42、压力显示器50;
图像采集器60、控制处理器70。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that when it comes to orientation descriptions, for example, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, if the first and second are described only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implying Indicates the sequence of the indicated technical features.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above-mentioned words in the utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .
如图1和图2所示,根据本实用新型实施例的用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,包括:基座组件10、施压机构20、定位机构以及驱动机构40,基座组件10设置有工作面11;施压机构20设置于基座组件10,施压机构20用于对方向盘施压;定位机构包括相对设置于工作面11的两个定位件31,两个定位件31用于夹持方向盘,至少一个定位件31与基座组件10活动连接;驱动机构40用于调节两个定位件31之间的间距,并锁定两个定位件31的相对位置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
根据本实用新型实施例的用于检测方向盘抗压的检测装置,采用上述结构,通过设置有驱动机构40以及两个定位件31,能够根据不同的方向盘的大小,调节两个定位件31之间的间距,能够更好对方向盘进行夹持并定位,操作便捷,适应性较好,省时省力。According to the detection device for detecting the pressure resistance of the steering wheel according to the embodiment of the utility model, the above-mentioned structure is adopted, and the
可以理解的是,如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,基座组件10设置有贯通工作面11的两个移动通道,定位件31和移动通道一一对应且可移动地配合;驱动机构40包括驱动件41和两个传动板42,驱动件41的输出端固定连接有传动齿轮,驱动件41能够驱动传动齿轮转动,传动板42与定位件31一一连接,且传动板42设置有与传动齿轮啮合的齿条。采用上述结构,通过驱动件41驱动传动齿轮转动,从而在齿条和传动齿轮配合下,传动板42带动定位件31相对移动通道移动,结构简单,传动可靠,实现了自动化。It can be understood that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
当然地,在一些实施例中,上述驱动机构40亦可包括两个伸缩推杆,伸缩推杆与定位件31一一对应,且伸缩推杆的伸缩端与定位件31传动连接,其仍具有上述效果。Certainly, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,定位件31与传动板42可拆卸地连接,采用上述结构,便于更换及维护。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,定位件31设置有多个第一通孔311,传动板42设置有与第一通孔311对应的第二通孔。采用上述结构,通过连接螺栓穿设第一通孔311和第二通孔,实现定位件31与传动板42可拆卸地连接,且设置有多个第一通孔311,可调节定位件31与传动板42二者的相对连接位置,以便于更好夹持方向盘。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,定位件31为弧形夹持板,能够适应方向盘的圆形状,以便于更好夹持。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图1和图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,定位件31上设置有与方向盘抵接配合的缓冲块312,不仅能够使得定位件31通过缓冲块312与方向盘柔性接触,避免磨损,且能够在定位件31和方向盘之间增加了阻尼系数和阻尼力,使得方向盘能够更稳定夹持于两个定位件31之间,稳定性较好。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
可以理解的是,如图1所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,施压机构20设置有用于与方向盘接触的压力传感器;基座组件10设置有用于显示压力值的压力显示器50、用于采集方向盘受压状态图像的图像采集器60以及控制处理器70,压力显示器50、图像采集器60、压力传感器以及施压机构20均与控制处理器70电连接。通过施压机构20对方向盘施压时,压力传感器与方向盘接触,压力传感器将感受到的压力值传递给压力显示器50进行显示,图像采集器60采集方向盘的受压状态的图像信息并输入至控制处理器70,当采集到方向盘主体达到极限产生变形的时候,通过控制处理器70进行分析处理,并控制施压机构20停止施压,结构合理,能够快速对方向盘的抗压能力进行检测。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
需要说明的是,如图1所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,基座组件10包括工作基台12以及设置于工作基台12上的支架13,工作面11为工作基台12上表面,施压机构20、压力显示器50、图像采集器60及控制处理器70皆设置于支架13上。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
具体地,在本实施例中,施压机构20包括液压油缸21和施压板22,施压板22与液压油缸21的输出端通过安装螺栓可拆卸地连接,施压板22的大小可根据方向盘的大小进行更换,结构合理,便于拆装,适应性较好。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,图像采集器60配置为为相机或数码显微镜,能够检测到更细微的缺陷。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of concise description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
当然,本实用新型创造并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。Certainly, the invention of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the utility model. within the bounds of the requirements.
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