CN219281285U - Building construction template supporting component - Google Patents
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- CN219281285U CN219281285U CN202320692341.4U CN202320692341U CN219281285U CN 219281285 U CN219281285 U CN 219281285U CN 202320692341 U CN202320692341 U CN 202320692341U CN 219281285 U CN219281285 U CN 219281285U
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑施工模板支护组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a formwork support component for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑模板是一种临时性支护结构,按设计要求制作,使混凝土结构、构件按规定的位置、几何尺寸成形,保持其正确位置,并承受建筑模板自重及作用在其上的外部荷载,而立柱是建筑中较为常见的一种结构形式,现代建筑中通常采用配合模具浇筑的形式使立柱成型,而在这个过程中,需要对模板进行固定,现有的做法是在模板外侧附加木条,将各个木条用钉子固定,等立柱成型后,再拆掉木条及模板,这样不仅操作麻烦,而且不便于再次利用,据检索中国专利号为CN213539715U公开的一种用于建筑施工的模板紧固装置,其通过转动第二螺杆使两组紧固组件相对移动夹紧模板的四个角进行紧固,结构简单,反转第二螺杆即可进行拆卸,便于二次利用,但是该设备在实际使用时需要操作人员不停的去旋转手柄来调节夹板模具的夹持力度,并且手动调节的地方较多,使用起来较为费时费力,增加了操作人员的劳动强度。The building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and components are formed according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain their correct positions, and bear the self-weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it. Column is a relatively common structural form in construction. In modern buildings, the form of pouring with molds is usually used to form the column. In this process, the formwork needs to be fixed. The existing method is to attach wooden strips to the outside of the formwork. Fix each wooden strip with a nail, and then remove the wooden strip and formwork after the column is formed, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also inconvenient to reuse. Fastening device, which makes the four corners of the two groups of fastening components relatively move and clamp the template by rotating the second screw. It has a simple structure and can be disassembled by reversing the second screw, which is convenient for secondary use. In actual use, the operator needs to continuously rotate the handle to adjust the clamping strength of the splint mold, and there are many places for manual adjustment, which is time-consuming and laborious to use, and increases the labor intensity of the operator.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种建筑施工模板支护组件,便于代替人力进行自动调节,较为省时省力,减少了操作人员的劳动强度。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a formwork support assembly for building construction, which is convenient for automatic adjustment instead of manpower, saves time and effort, and reduces the labor intensity of operators.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑施工模板支护组件,包括底板和移动架,所述移动架设置在底板上,所述底板上安装有用于驱动移动架运动的移动机构,还包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building construction template support assembly, including a bottom plate and a mobile frame, the mobile frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the mobile frame for driving the mobile frame is installed on the bottom plate. institutions, including:
模板夹持机构,所述模板夹持机构设置在移动架上,用于对建筑施工模板进行夹紧固定;A template clamping mechanism, the template clamping mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame, and is used for clamping and fixing the building construction template;
模板纵向调节机构,用于对模板夹持机构的位置进纵向行调节,所述模板纵向调节机构安装在移动架上;The template longitudinal adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position of the template clamping mechanism longitudinally, and the template longitudinal adjustment mechanism is installed on the moving frame;
模板横向调节机构,所述模板横向调节机构安装在移动架上,用于对模板夹持机构进行横向调节。A template horizontal adjustment mechanism, the template horizontal adjustment mechanism is installed on the moving frame, and is used for horizontal adjustment of the template clamping mechanism.
为了对建筑施工模板进行稳定的夹紧固定,优选的,所述模板夹持机构包括两个夹紧架,两个所述夹紧架均通过模板横向调节机构设置在移动架上,两个所述夹紧架内均滑动连接有伸缩架,两个所述伸缩架上均安装有第一电机,两个所述第一电机的输出端分别贯穿两个伸缩架并分别固定连接有夹紧螺杆,两个所述夹紧架上均开设有螺孔并分别螺纹连接在两个夹紧螺杆上。In order to clamp and fix the building construction formwork stably, preferably, the formwork clamping mechanism includes two clamping frames, and the two clamping frames are both arranged on the mobile frame through the formwork lateral adjustment mechanism, and the two clamping frames A telescopic frame is slidably connected to the clamping frame, and a first motor is installed on the two telescopic frames, and the output ends of the two first motors respectively pass through the two telescopic frames and are respectively fixedly connected with clamping screws. , the two clamping frames are provided with screw holes and respectively threaded on the two clamping screw rods.
为了对夹紧机构进行纵向调节,进一步的,所述模板纵向调节机构包括第二电机,所述第二电机安装在移动架上,所述第二电机的输出端贯穿移动架并固定连接有升降螺杆,所述移动架内滑动连接有支撑块,所述支撑块上开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在升降螺杆上。In order to longitudinally adjust the clamping mechanism, further, the template longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is installed on the mobile frame, the output end of the second motor passes through the mobile frame and is fixedly connected with a lifting The screw rod is slidably connected with a support block in the moving frame, and the support block is provided with a screw hole and threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod.
为了对夹紧机构进行横向的位置调节,再进一步的,所述模板横向调节机构包括调节盒,所述调节盒固定连接在支撑块上,所述调节盒上安装有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出端贯穿调节盒并固定连接有双向螺杆,两个所述夹紧架上均开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在双向螺杆上。In order to adjust the lateral position of the clamping mechanism, further, the template lateral adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box, the adjustment box is fixedly connected to the support block, a third motor is installed on the adjustment box, and the first The output ends of the three motors pass through the adjustment box and are fixedly connected with two-way screw rods, and the two clamping frames are provided with screw holes and are threadedly connected to the two-way screw rods.
为了支撑底板进行移动,作为本方案进一步的方案,所述底板的底端安装有多个万向自锁轮。In order to support the base plate to move, as a further solution of this solution, a plurality of universal self-locking wheels are installed on the bottom end of the base plate.
为了通过人力推动底板进行移动,作为本方案再进一步的方案,所述底板上固定连接有用于推动底板移动的推动杆。In order to push the bottom plate to move by manpower, as a further solution of this solution, a push rod for pushing the bottom plate to move is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
为了驱动夹紧机构收回到底板上,方便运输和移动,作为本方案再进一步的方案,所述移动机构包括第四电机,所述第四电机安装在底板上,所述第四电机的输出端固定连接有移动螺杆,所述底板上固定连接有两个滑杆,所述移动架上开设有两个滑孔并滑动连接在两个滑杆上,所述移动架上开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在移动螺杆上。In order to drive the clamping mechanism back to the bottom plate for convenient transportation and movement, as a further solution of this solution, the moving mechanism includes a fourth motor, the fourth motor is installed on the bottom plate, and the output end of the fourth motor A moving screw is fixedly connected, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected on the bottom plate. Two sliding holes are provided on the moving frame and are slidably connected to the two sliding rods. Screw holes are provided on the moving frame and threaded. Attached to moving screw.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种建筑施工模板支护组件,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a formwork support assembly for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
在对建筑施工模板支护时,通过移动架上安装的纵向移动机构和横向移动机构带动模板夹持机构对建筑模具进行稳定的夹紧固定,相比现有技术,通过转动第二螺杆使两组紧固组件相对移动夹紧模板的四个角进行紧固,结构简单,反转第二螺杆即可进行拆卸,便于二次利用,该设备便于代替人力进行自动调节,较为省时省力,减少了操作人员的劳动强度。When supporting the building construction template, the template clamping mechanism is driven by the vertical movement mechanism and the lateral movement mechanism installed on the mobile frame to clamp and fix the construction mold stably. The group of fastening components is fastened relative to the four corners of the mobile clamping formwork. The structure is simple. It can be disassembled by reversing the second screw rod, which is convenient for secondary use. This equipment is convenient for automatic adjustment instead of manpower, which saves time and effort reduced the labor intensity of the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型模板纵向调节机构局部的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the template longitudinal adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型模板夹持机构局部的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a part of the template clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型底板、移动架和万向自锁轮等配合的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation of the base plate, the mobile frame and the universal self-locking wheel of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、底板;2、移动架;3、万向自锁轮;4、推动杆;1. Bottom plate; 2. Mobile frame; 3. Universal self-locking wheel; 4. Push rod;
100、模板夹持机构;101、夹紧架;102、伸缩架;103、第一电机;104、夹紧螺杆;100. Template clamping mechanism; 101. Clamping frame; 102. Telescopic frame; 103. First motor; 104. Clamping screw;
200、模板纵向调节机构;201、第二电机;202、升降螺杆;203、支撑块;200. Template longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 201. Second motor; 202. Lifting screw; 203. Support block;
300、模板横向调节机构;301、调节盒;302、第三电机;303、双向螺杆;300, template horizontal adjustment mechanism; 301, adjustment box; 302, third motor; 303, two-way screw;
400、移动机构;401、第四电机;402、移动螺杆;403、滑杆。400, a moving mechanism; 401, a fourth motor; 402, a moving screw; 403, a sliding rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,一种建筑施工模板支护组件,包括底板1和移动架2,底板1上固定连接有用于推动底板1移动的推动杆4,以便通过人力推动底板1进行移动,底板1的底端安装有多个万向自锁轮3,以便支撑底板1进行移动,移动架2设置在底板1上,底板1上安装有用于驱动移动架2运动的移动机构400,还包括模板夹持机构100,模板夹持机构100设置在移动架2上,用于对建筑施工模板进行夹紧固定;模板纵向调节机构200,用于对模板夹持机构100的位置进纵向行调节,模板纵向调节机构200安装在移动架2上;模板横向调节机构300,模板横向调节机构300安装在移动架2上,用于对模板夹持机构100进行横向调节。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of building construction formwork support assembly, comprises base plate 1 and moving
模板夹持机构100包括两个夹紧架101,两个夹紧架101均通过模板横向调节机构300设置在移动架2上,两个夹紧架101内均滑动连接有伸缩架102,两个伸缩架102上均安装有第一电机103,两个第一电机103的输出端分别贯穿两个伸缩架102并分别固定连接有夹紧螺杆104,两个夹紧架101上均开设有螺孔并分别螺纹连接在两个夹紧螺杆104上,通过伸缩架102上安装的第一电机103带动夹紧螺杆104进行转动,进而带动夹紧架101内滑动连接的伸缩架102进行移动,从而对建筑模具进行夹紧固定。The
模板纵向调节机构200包括第二电机201,第二电机201安装在移动架2上,第二电机201的输出端贯穿移动架2并固定连接有升降螺杆202,移动架2内滑动连接有支撑块203,支撑块203上开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在升降螺杆202上,通过移动架2上安装的第二电机201带动升降螺杆202进行转动,进而带动移动架2内滑动连接的支撑块203进行升降调节。The template
模板横向调节机构300包括调节盒301,调节盒301固定连接在支撑块203上,调节盒301上安装有第三电机302,第三电机302的输出端贯穿调节盒301并固定连接有双向螺杆303,两个夹紧架101上均开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在双向螺杆303上,通过调节盒301上安装的第三电机302带动双向螺杆303进行转动,进而带动调节盒301内滑动连接的两个夹紧架101进行相对运动。The template
移动机构400包括第四电机401,第四电机401安装在底板1上,第四电机401的输出端固定连接有移动螺杆402,底板1上固定连接有两个滑杆403,移动架2上开设有两个滑孔并滑动连接在两个滑杆403上,移动架2上开设有螺孔并螺纹连接在移动螺杆402上,通过底板1上安装的第四电机401带动移动螺杆402进行转动,进而带动滑杆403上滑动连接的移动架2进行移动,从而将夹紧架101进行收回。The moving
综上,该建筑施工模板支护组件在使用时,首先通过底板1上安装的移动机构400带动移动架2和模板夹持机构100进行移动,从而可以驱动模板夹持机构100移动到工作位置或收回,并通过移动架2上安装的模板纵向调节机构200和模板横向调节机构300对模板夹持机构100进行纵向和横向的位置进行调节,并通过模板夹持机构100对建筑模具进行稳定的夹紧固定,使用结束后,通过底板1上安装的移动机构400带动移动架2进行回收,从而将模板夹持机构100回收到底板1上,从而通过底板1上安装的万向自锁轮3支撑底板1进行移动。To sum up, when the building construction formwork support assembly is in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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