CN219275156U - A workbench fixture - Google Patents
A workbench fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN219275156U CN219275156U CN202223445386.6U CN202223445386U CN219275156U CN 219275156 U CN219275156 U CN 219275156U CN 202223445386 U CN202223445386 U CN 202223445386U CN 219275156 U CN219275156 U CN 219275156U
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种工作台工装夹具,属于机械加工技术领域。The application relates to a workbench fixture, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing.
背景技术Background technique
工装夹具是数控机床的重要组成部分,当使用机床来加工工件时,要想通过工装夹具将工件固定在机床的预设位置上,然后再对工件进行相应的加工。公开号CN204171714 U公开了一种快速工装夹具,具体为:瓦爪基座固定瓦爪和螺栓,侧面的连接机构通过与机床连接,可带动工件旋转,方便进行修复等进一步地加工;螺杆用来锁夹工件给力的部件,起着快速工装和微调的作用;螺母是当瓦爪卡住工件,微调和锁夹结束后,防止工件再次松动发生微形变,通过螺母将螺杆锁紧固定,实现了辊轴类工件的快速工装,牢靠地抓紧工件,实现精确定位。但是在对其它类型比如扁平状的工件工装时,工件侧面也需要进行加工,该快速工装夹具四周都利用瓦爪对工件进行卡紧,不能满足侧面加工需求。The fixture is an important part of the CNC machine tool. When using the machine tool to process the workpiece, it is necessary to fix the workpiece at the preset position of the machine tool through the fixture, and then process the workpiece accordingly. Publication number CN204171714 U discloses a quick tooling fixture, specifically: the claw base fixes the claw and the bolt, and the connecting mechanism on the side is connected with the machine tool to drive the workpiece to rotate, which is convenient for further processing such as repair; the screw rod is used to The powerful part of the locking and clamping workpiece plays the role of fast tooling and fine-tuning; the nut is to prevent the workpiece from loosening and micro-deformation after the fine-tuning and locking clamp are completed when the claw clamps the workpiece, and the screw is locked and fixed by the nut to realize Quick tooling for roller-type workpieces, which firmly grasps the workpieces and achieves precise positioning. However, when other types such as flat workpiece tooling are used, the side of the workpiece also needs to be processed. The fast tooling fixture uses claws to clamp the workpiece around, which cannot meet the requirements for side processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种工作台工装夹具,该工装夹具可一次加工工件上端面的所有尺寸和两个侧面实现立面加工,从而对特定工件进行加工。According to one aspect of the present application, a workbench fixture is provided, which can process all dimensions of the upper end surface of a workpiece and two side surfaces at one time to realize vertical processing, thereby processing a specific workpiece.
一种工作台工装夹具,包括工作台和设置在工作台上的夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具至少为两个,相邻两个夹具之间通过夹持固定件固定;A workbench tooling fixture, comprising a workbench and a fixture arranged on the workbench, characterized in that there are at least two fixtures, and two adjacent fixtures are fixed by clamping fixtures;
所述夹具包括固定部和夹持部,所述固定部包括底板,所述夹持部包括卡盘主体和卡爪,所述卡盘主体底部固定在所述底板上;The clamp includes a fixing part and a clamping part, the fixing part includes a bottom plate, the clamping part includes a chuck main body and claws, and the bottom of the chuck main body is fixed on the bottom plate;
所述卡盘主体正面上设置有两条相互垂直的滑槽,所述卡爪安装在任一所述滑槽两端,所述卡爪相对设置且沿着所述滑槽相向/相背滑动,用于对所述卡爪之间的工装进行夹紧/取出。The front of the main body of the chuck is provided with two mutually perpendicular chutes, the claws are installed at both ends of any one of the chutes, the claws are arranged oppositely and slide towards/backward along the chutes, For clamping/extracting the tooling between the jaws.
可选的,所述卡爪包括滑动端和卡接端,所述滑槽两侧内壁设置有对应的横向凸条,所述滑动端设置有与所述横向凸条相匹配的横向凹槽;Optionally, the claw includes a sliding end and a clamping end, the inner walls on both sides of the chute are provided with corresponding transverse protrusions, and the sliding end is provided with a transverse groove matching the transverse protrusions;
所述卡接端为L型固定块,所述L型固定块的横向一端下表面固定在所述滑动端上,所述L型固定块的纵向一端为圆弧面,所述L型固定块的横向一端上表面设置有与所述圆弧面圆心相同且直径小于所述圆弧面的弧形凹台,所述弧形凹台外周的所述L型固定块横向端面上设置有多个盲孔。The clamping end is an L-shaped fixed block, the lower surface of one end of the L-shaped fixed block is fixed on the sliding end, the longitudinal end of the L-shaped fixed block is an arc surface, and the L-shaped fixed block The upper surface of one lateral end of the arc surface is provided with an arc-shaped concave platform that is the same as the center of the arc surface and has a diameter smaller than that of the arc surface, and a plurality of Blind hole.
可选的,所述夹持固定件包括第一固定部和板状压紧部,所述第一固定部底部与所述底板固定连接,所述板状压紧部可沿所述第一固定部上下移动。Optionally, the clamping fixture includes a first fixing part and a plate-shaped pressing part, the bottom of the first fixing part is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the plate-shaped pressing part can be fixed along the first Move up and down.
可选的,边缘的所述夹具通过第二夹持固定件与所述底板固定;Optionally, the clamp at the edge is fixed to the bottom plate through a second clamping fixture;
所述第二夹持固定件包括第二固定部、第二压紧部和支撑块,所述支撑块设置在所述底板外侧且与所述底板等高,所述第二固定部底部与所述底板和所述支撑块固定连接,所述第二压紧部可沿所述第二固定部上下移动。The second clamping fixture includes a second fixing part, a second pressing part and a support block, the support block is arranged on the outside of the bottom plate and is at the same height as the bottom plate, and the bottom of the second fixing part is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support block, and the second pressing part can move up and down along the second fixing part.
可选的,所述滑动端底部连接有使所述卡爪径向移动的驱动装置。Optionally, the bottom of the sliding end is connected with a driving device for radially moving the claw.
本申请能产生的有益效果包括:The beneficial effect that this application can produce comprises:
1)本申请所提供的一种工作台,所述卡盘主体正面上设置有两条相互垂直的滑槽,所述卡爪安装在任一所述滑槽两端,所述卡爪相对设置且沿着所述滑槽相向/相背滑动,实现对所述卡爪之间的工装进行夹紧/取出,从而可一次性加工工件上端面的所有尺寸和两个侧面,实现立面加工,进而对特定工件进行加工;同时设置多个夹具,还可以同时对多个工件进行加工,从而加快了工作效率。1) In the workbench provided by the present application, two mutually perpendicular chutes are arranged on the front of the main body of the chuck, and the claws are installed at both ends of any one of the chutes, and the claws are arranged oppositely and Slide towards/backward along the chute to clamp/remove the tooling between the jaws, so that all dimensions and two sides of the upper end surface of the workpiece can be processed at one time to achieve vertical processing, and then Process specific workpieces; set up multiple fixtures at the same time, and process multiple workpieces at the same time, thereby speeding up work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一种实施方式中一种工作台工装夹具的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a workbench fixture in an embodiment of the present application;
部件和附图标记列表:1-工作台;2-夹具;3-底板;4-卡盘主体;5-卡爪;6-滑动端;7-卡接端;8-凹台;9-盲孔;10-第一固定部;11-板状压紧部;12-第二固定部;13-第二压紧部;14-支撑块。List of parts and reference signs: 1-table; 2-fixture; 3-base plate; 4-chuck body; 5-jaw; 6-sliding end; Hole; 10-first fixing part; 11-plate-shaped pressing part; 12-second fixing part; 13-second pressing part; 14-supporting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例详述本申请,但本申请并不局限于这些实施例。The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
参见图1,一种工作台工装夹具,包括工作台1和设置在工作台上的夹具2,其特征在于,所述夹具2至少为两个,相邻两个夹具2之间通过夹持固定件固定;Referring to FIG. 1 , a workbench tooling fixture includes a workbench 1 and a
所述夹具2包括固定部和夹持部,所述固定部包括底板3,所述夹持部包括卡盘主体4和卡爪5,所述卡盘主体4底部固定在所述底板3上;The
所述卡盘主体4正面上设置有两条相互垂直的滑槽,所述卡爪5安装在任一所述滑槽两端,所述卡爪5相对设置且沿着所述滑槽相向/相背滑动,用于对所述卡爪5之间的工装进行夹紧/取出。The front of the chuck main body 4 is provided with two mutually perpendicular chutes, and the
具体地,所述卡爪可根据实际情况安装在相应的滑槽内对工装进行夹持,同时设置多个夹具,可对多个工件进行同时加工。Specifically, the jaws can be installed in the corresponding chute to clamp the tool according to the actual situation, and multiple clamps are set at the same time, so that multiple workpieces can be processed at the same time.
所述卡爪5包括滑动端6和卡接端7,所述滑槽两侧内壁设置有对应的横向凸条,所述滑动端设置有与所述横向凸条相匹配的横向凹槽;The
所述卡接端7为L型固定块,所述L型固定块的横向一端下表面固定在所述滑动端6上,所述L型固定块的纵向一端为圆弧面,所述L型固定块的横向一端上表面设置有与所述圆弧面圆心相同且直径小于所述圆弧面的弧形凹台8,所述弧形凹台8外周的所述L型固定块横向端面上设置有多个盲孔9。The clamping end 7 is an L-shaped fixed block, the lower surface of one end of the L-shaped fixed block is fixed on the
具体地,所述卡接端的设计符合特定工件的安装和加工,满足加工需求,可对工件上端面和两个侧面的加工实现立体加工。Specifically, the design of the clamping end conforms to the installation and processing of a specific workpiece, meets the processing requirements, and can realize three-dimensional processing of the upper end surface and two side surfaces of the workpiece.
所述夹持固定件包括第一固定部10和板状压紧部11,所述第一固定部10底部与所述底板3固定连接,所述板状压紧部11可沿所述第一固定部10上下移动。The clamping fixture includes a
边缘的所述夹具2通过第二夹持固定件与所述底板3固定;The
所述第二夹持固定件包括第二固定部12、第二压紧部13和支撑块14,所述支撑块14设置在所述底板3外侧且与所述底板3等高,所述第二固定部12底部与所述底板3和所述支撑块14固定连接,所述第二压紧部13可沿所述第二固定部12上下移动。The second clamping fixture includes a
具体地,在多件夹具同时固定在底板上时,相邻的夹具通过所述夹持固定件与所述底板进行固定,边缘的夹具一侧通过所述第二夹持固定件进行固定。Specifically, when multiple fixtures are fixed on the bottom plate at the same time, adjacent fixtures are fixed to the bottom plate through the clamping fixture, and one side of the edge fixture is fixed through the second clamping fixture.
所述滑动端6底部连接有使所述卡爪5径向移动的驱动装置。The bottom of the sliding
具体地,所述驱动装置包括与所述卡爪相对应的丝杠,所述丝杠设置在所述卡盘主体上且所述丝杠位于所述卡爪下方,所述滑动端的底部设置有与所述丝杠相匹配的凹槽和凹槽纹,所述丝杠可通过所述卡盘主体上设置的扳手孔进行转动,从而带动所述卡爪5沿着滑槽径向移动。Specifically, the driving device includes a lead screw corresponding to the claw, the lead screw is arranged on the chuck main body and the lead screw is located below the claw, and the bottom of the sliding end is provided with The grooves and grooves match the lead screw, and the lead screw can be rotated through the wrench hole provided on the main body of the chuck, so as to drive the
同时卡盘主体上还设置有限位孔,当所述卡爪到指定位置时,对所述卡爪起限位作用。At the same time, the main body of the chuck is also provided with a limiting hole, and when the jaw reaches a designated position, it acts as a limiter for the jaw.
以上所述,仅是本申请的几个实施例,并非对本申请做任何形式的限制,虽然本申请以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限制本申请,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本申请技术方案的范围内,利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许的变动或修饰均等同于等效实施案例,均属于技术方案范围内。The above are only a few embodiments of the application, and do not limit the application in any form. Although the application is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the application. Any skilled person familiar with this field, Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, any changes or modifications made using the technical content disclosed above are equivalent to equivalent implementation cases, and all belong to the scope of the technical solution.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445386.6U CN219275156U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | A workbench fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445386.6U CN219275156U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | A workbench fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219275156U true CN219275156U (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445386.6U Expired - Fee Related CN219275156U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | A workbench fixture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219275156U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-22 CN CN202223445386.6U patent/CN219275156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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