CN219274444U - A die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening - Google Patents
A die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening Download PDFInfo
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- CN219274444U CN219274444U CN202222880625.4U CN202222880625U CN219274444U CN 219274444 U CN219274444 U CN 219274444U CN 202222880625 U CN202222880625 U CN 202222880625U CN 219274444 U CN219274444 U CN 219274444U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种开模自动取出压铸模具,涉及到压铸模具领域,包括底座,所述底座的上表面固定连接有多个固定柱,多个所述固定柱的上表面共同固定连接有下模具,所述底座上表面的两侧均固定连接有侧板,两个所述侧板的上表面共同固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的下表面中心处固定连接有驱动液压杆,所述驱动液压杆的下端固定连接有上模具,所述上模具的下表面设置有压铸凸起,所述下模具的下方设置有顶针机构。本实用新型能够完成对产品的压铸处理,并且能够在压铸完成模具后进行自动打开处理,进而无需人工开模,以及能够自动将压铸完成的模具从下模具自动推出,进而无需人工取膜,降低了人工的操作强度和增加了压铸模具使用的便捷性。
The utility model discloses a die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening, relates to the field of die-casting moulds, and includes a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns, and the upper surfaces of the plurality of fixed columns are jointly fixedly connected with a For the lower mold, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the base, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two side plates, and a driving hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the top plate. The lower end of the driving hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an upper die, the lower surface of the upper die is provided with a die-casting protrusion, and the lower part of the lower die is provided with a thimble mechanism. The utility model can complete the die-casting process of the product, and can automatically open the mold after the die-casting is completed, thereby eliminating the need for manual mold opening, and can automatically push the die-casting completed mold from the lower mold, thereby eliminating the need for manual film removal, reducing It reduces the manual operation intensity and increases the convenience of using the die-casting mold.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及压铸模具领域,特别涉及一种开模自动取出压铸模具。The utility model relates to the field of die-casting moulds, in particular to a die-casting mould, which is automatically taken out after mold opening.
背景技术Background technique
压铸模具是铸造金属零部件的一种工具,一种在专用的压铸模锻机上完成压铸工艺的工具,压铸的基本工艺过程是,金属液先低速或高速铸造充型进模具的型腔内,模具有活动的型腔面,它随着金属液的冷却过程加压锻造,既消除毛坯的缩孔缩松缺陷,也使毛坯的内部组织达到锻态的破碎晶粒,毛坯的综合机械性能得到显著的提高。Die-casting mold is a tool for casting metal parts. It is a tool that completes the die-casting process on a special die-casting die forging machine. The basic process of die-casting is that the molten metal is first filled into the cavity of the mold by low-speed or high-speed casting. The mold has a movable cavity surface, which is forged under pressure during the cooling process of the molten metal, which not only eliminates the shrinkage cavity and porosity defects of the blank, but also makes the internal structure of the blank reach the broken grains of the forged state, and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the blank are improved. Improved significantly.
目前压铸模具一般都是分为上压模具和下模具组成,在模具成型后一般都需要人工就其取出,现有的压铸模具在生产完成模具后都需要人员打开模具,然后再将模具翻转,再通过敲打将成型的模具取出,过程十分繁琐,且人工处理较为麻烦。At present, die-casting molds are generally divided into an upper mold and a lower mold. After the mold is formed, it generally needs to be taken out manually. The existing die-casting mold needs personnel to open the mold after the mold is produced, and then turn the mold over. Then take out the formed mold by beating, the process is very cumbersome, and manual processing is more troublesome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种开模自动取出压铸模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的压铸模具在生产完成模具后都需要人员打开模具,然后再将模具翻转,再通过敲打将成型的模具取出,过程十分繁琐,且人工处理较为麻烦的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening to solve the problem that the die-casting mold proposed in the above background technology requires personnel to open the mold after the mold is produced, then turn the mold over, and then knock the formed mold Take out, the process is very loaded down with trivial details, and manual processing is more troublesome problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种开模自动取出压铸模具,包括底座,所述底座的上表面固定连接有多个固定柱,多个所述固定柱的上表面共同固定连接有下模具,所述底座上表面的两侧均固定连接有侧板,两个所述侧板的上表面共同固定连接有顶板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening, including a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns, and the upper surfaces of the plurality of fixed columns are fixed together A lower mold is connected, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the base, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two side plates;
所述顶板的下表面中心处固定连接有驱动液压杆,所述驱动液压杆的下端固定连接有上模具,所述上模具的下表面设置有压铸凸起,所述下模具的下方设置有顶针机构。The center of the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a driving hydraulic rod, the lower end of the driving hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an upper mold, the lower surface of the upper mold is provided with a die-casting protrusion, and the lower part of the lower mold is provided with a thimble mechanism.
优选的,所述顶针机构包括多个小型液压杆,多个所述小型液压杆的下表面均与底座固定连接,多个所述小型液压杆的输出端共同固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的上表面固定连接有多个顶针,所述下模具的内壁的下表面开设有多个与顶针相匹配的顶孔。Preferably, the thimble mechanism includes a plurality of small hydraulic rods, the lower surfaces of the plurality of small hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the base, and the output ends of the plurality of small hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connection The upper surface of the plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins, and the lower surface of the inner wall of the lower mold is provided with a plurality of ejector holes matching the ejector pins.
优选的,所述下模具的内壁开设有冷却空腔,所述冷却空腔为矩形设计。Preferably, the inner wall of the lower mold is provided with a cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is rectangular in design.
优选的,所述冷却空腔内壁一侧的下方的中心处固定连接有循环管,所述循环管的另一端固定连接有水箱。Preferably, a circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the center below one side of the inner wall of the cooling cavity, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the circulation pipe.
优选的,所述水箱为密封设置,且内壁上方的一侧固定连接有循环泵,所述循环泵的输出端贯穿下模具一侧的上方并延伸至冷却空腔。Preferably, the water tank is sealed, and a circulation pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall, and the output end of the circulation pump passes through the upper side of the lower mold and extends to the cooling cavity.
优选的,所述水箱的下表面设置有冷凝板,所述冷凝板通过线路与外接电源连通。Preferably, a condensation plate is provided on the lower surface of the water tank, and the condensation plate communicates with an external power supply through a line.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:
1、通过设置底座、固定柱、下模具、侧板、顶板、驱动液压杆、上模具、压铸凸起、小型液压杆、连接板、顶针、顶孔,从而能够完成对产品的压铸处理,并且能够在压铸完成模具后进行自动打开处理,进而无需人工开模,以及能够自动将压铸完成的模具从下模具自动推出,进而无需人工取膜,降低了人工的操作强度和增加了压铸模具使用的便捷性。1. By setting the base, fixed column, lower mold, side plate, top plate, driving hydraulic rod, upper mold, die-casting protrusion, small hydraulic rod, connecting plate, thimble, and top hole, the die-casting process of the product can be completed, and It can automatically open the mold after the die-casting is completed, so that there is no need to manually open the mold, and it can automatically push the die-casting mold from the lower mold, so that there is no need to manually take the film, which reduces the manual operation intensity and increases the use of the die-casting mold. Convenience.
2、通过设置冷却空腔、循环管、水箱、循环泵、冷凝板,从而在模具压铸完成后对模具和压铸的产品进行快速降温冷却成型处理,进而提高了压铸模具的加工效率。2. By setting the cooling cavity, circulation pipe, water tank, circulation pump, and condensation plate, the mold and die-cast products can be cooled and formed quickly after the mold die-casting is completed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the die-casting mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的下模具俯视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lower mold of the present invention in top view.
图3为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的上压模具结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper pressing die of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、固定柱;3、下模具;4、侧板;5、顶板;6、驱动液压杆;7、上模具;701、压铸凸起;8、小型液压杆;9、连接板;10、顶针;11、顶孔;12、冷却空腔;13、循环管;14、水箱;15、循环泵;16、冷凝板。In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed column; 3, lower mold; 4, side plate; 5, top plate; 6, drive hydraulic rod; 7, upper mold; 701, die-casting protrusion; 8, small hydraulic rod; 1. Connection plate; 10. Thimble; 11. Top hole; 12. Cooling cavity; 13. Circulation pipe; 14. Water tank; 15. Circulation pump; 16. Condensation plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了如图1-4所示的一种开模自动取出压铸模具,包括底座1,底座1的上表面固定连接有多个固定柱2,多个固定柱2的上表面共同固定连接有下模具3,底座1上表面的两侧均固定连接有侧板4,两个侧板4的上表面共同固定连接有顶板5,顶板5的下表面中心处固定连接有驱动液压杆6,液压杆在使用的时候通过线路与外接电源连通,驱动液压杆6的下端固定连接有上模具7,上模具7的下表面设置有压铸凸起701,压铸凸起701与上模具7为一体设计,能够完成对产品的压铸处理,并且能够在压铸完成模具后进行自动打开处理,进而无需人工开模;The utility model provides a die-casting mold that is automatically taken out after mold opening as shown in Figure 1-4, including a
下模具3的下方设置有顶针10机构,顶针10机构包括多个小型液压杆8,多个小型液压杆8的下表面均与底座1固定连接,多个小型液压杆8的输出端共同固定连接有连接板9,连接板9的上表面固定连接有多个顶针10,下模具3的内壁的下表面开设有多个与顶针10相匹配的顶孔11,可以自动将压铸完成的模具从下模具3自动推出,进而无需人工取膜,降低了人工的操作强度和增加了压铸模具使用的便捷性。The bottom of the
如图1所示,下模具的内壁开设有冷却空腔12,冷却空腔12为两块开槽模具焊接而成,两个模具在焊接成下模具3后进过打磨处理,冷却空腔12为矩形设计,冷却空腔12内壁一侧的下方的中心处固定连接有循环管13,循环管13的另一端固定连接有水箱14,水箱14为密封设置,且内壁上方的一侧固定连接有循环泵15,循环泵15的输出端贯穿下模具3一侧的上方并延伸至冷却空腔12,水箱14的下表面设置有冷凝板16,冷凝板16可以通过与水箱14接触对水箱14进行冷却,然后水箱14再对内部收集的水流进行冷却,冷凝板16通过线路与外接电源连通,并通过外部制冷设备实现热交换进行工作,以上在模具压铸完成后对模具和压铸的产品进行快速降温冷却成型处理,进而提高了压铸模具的加工效率。As shown in Figure 1, the inner wall of the lower mold is provided with a
本实用新型工作原理:在使用的时候首先将浇筑液体倒入到下模具3内部,然后通过外接电源对启动液压杆进行启动,驱动液压杆6带动上模具7进行下降,然后上模具7配合压铸凸起701对下模具3内壁浇筑的原料进行压铸成型处理;The working principle of the utility model: when in use, first pour the pouring liquid into the
在压铸成型完成后,循环泵15通过外接电源进行启动,然后循环泵15将水箱14内部的冷却液体抽入到下模具3内部的冷却空腔12内部,然后对下模具和其内部压铸完成的产品进行快速冷却成型处理,而导入冷却空腔12内部的冷却液通过循环管13再次进入到水箱14内部进行收集,收集完成后冷凝板16通过外接电源可以对水箱14及其内部的液体进行冷却;After the die-casting molding is completed, the
最后小型液压杆8通过外接电源进行启动,然后小型液压杆8带动连接板9进行上升,连接板9带动顶针10穿过顶孔11对下模具3内壁冷却成型的产品进行顶出,进而达到无需人员开模和取模的效果。Finally, the small
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN119114860A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-13 | 江苏海泰锻压设备有限公司 | Energy-saving furnace roller automatic cooling mold casting equipment |
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| CN119114860A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-13 | 江苏海泰锻压设备有限公司 | Energy-saving furnace roller automatic cooling mold casting equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20250630 Address after: 312400 East Area of Factory Building 2, No. 89 Zhejiang Forging Road, Pukou Street, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (Address Declaration) Patentee after: Shengzhou Shangcheng Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215000 No.2 workshop, Weibei Industrial Zone 4, Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU TAIYUAN PRECISION CASTING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
