CN219271433U - An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery - Google Patents

An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219271433U
CN219271433U CN202320166627.9U CN202320166627U CN219271433U CN 219271433 U CN219271433 U CN 219271433U CN 202320166627 U CN202320166627 U CN 202320166627U CN 219271433 U CN219271433 U CN 219271433U
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body position
pillow
position pillow
adjustment part
inflatable
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蔡碰德
黄美义
潘伟坤
顾恩毅
陈康尧
李莉
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Fuzhou Second Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,包括一体位枕本体和一充气泵,所述体位枕本体的表面中部具有一向下呈弧形凹陷的调整部,所述调整部表面为防滑橡胶面,所述调整部内部设有气囊,所述充气泵与所述气囊连接,所述体位枕本体的底部为海绵底座。本实用新型是一种操作简便、术中灵活调整体位、可透X线的充气式体位枕。该装置能够通过充气、放气改变术中体位从而辅助充分暴露手术部位及灵活调整体位,恢复合理颈椎生理曲度。

Figure 202320166627

The utility model provides an inflatable position pillow for anterior cervical surgery, which comprises a body of the position pillow and an air pump. The middle part of the surface of the body of the position pillow has an adjustment part which is downwardly curved and concave, and the surface of the adjustment part is It is a non-slip rubber surface, an air bag is arranged inside the adjustment part, the air pump is connected with the air bag, and the bottom of the body of the body position pillow is a sponge base. The utility model is an inflatable body position pillow which is easy to operate, can flexibly adjust the body position during operation, and can penetrate X-rays. The device can change the intraoperative body position by inflating and deflating, thereby assisting in fully exposing the surgical site and flexibly adjusting the body position, so as to restore a reasonable physiological curvature of the cervical spine.

Figure 202320166627

Description

一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种颈椎前路手术中通过充气、放气来改变颈椎前路手术患者颈椎前凸幅度,辅助充分暴露手术部位及灵活调整体位的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a device for changing the cervical lordosis amplitude of patients undergoing cervical anterior surgery by inflating and deflating air during anterior cervical surgery, assisting in fully exposing the surgical site and flexibly adjusting the body position.

背景技术Background technique

手术体位的摆放是关系一台手术顺利与否的关键之一,手术体位既要保证体位固定良好、充分暴露手术野,又要避免皮肤、组织等受压导致的并发症。颈椎前路手术是治疗脊髓型颈椎病的有效术式,颈椎椎体与食管气管邻近、周边血管神经丰富、组织结构复杂,因此颈椎前路手术要求手术视野暴露充分、体位固定牢固,其对体位的要求更高。对于颈椎前路手术,体位是术前准备工作的关键步骤,传统的方法是术前放置头颈部枕头,术中无法根据需要进行调整,影响颈椎生理曲度恢复,易发生相对滑动使体位发生改变,且导致手术野暴露欠佳。因此,设计一种简易操作方便的,术中能够根据手术者的意愿,自由改变患者颈椎前凸幅度的体位装置十分必要。The placement of the surgical position is one of the keys to the success of a surgery. The surgical position should not only ensure that the position is well fixed, fully expose the surgical field, but also avoid complications caused by pressure on the skin and tissues. Anterior cervical surgery is an effective surgical method for the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. The cervical vertebrae are adjacent to the esophagus and trachea, the surrounding blood vessels and nerves are abundant, and the tissue structure is complex. higher requirements. For anterior cervical surgery, body position is a key step in preoperative preparation. The traditional method is to place head and neck pillows before surgery, which cannot be adjusted according to needs during the operation, which will affect the recovery of the physiological curvature of the cervical spine, and relative slippage will easily occur, causing body position to change. changes and lead to poor exposure of the surgical field. Therefore, it is necessary to design a body position device that is easy to operate and can freely change the degree of cervical lordosis of the patient according to the operator's wishes during the operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题,在于提供了一种颈椎前路手术时,体位枕术中不可调整的缺陷,设计了一种操作简便、术中灵活调整体位、可透X线的充气式体位枕。该装置能够通过充气、放气改变术中体位从而辅助充分暴露手术部位及灵活调整体位,恢复合理颈椎生理曲度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of inflatable body position which is easy to operate, flexible to adjust the body position during the operation, and transparent to X-rays. pillow. The device can change the intraoperative body position by inflating and deflating, thereby assisting in fully exposing the surgical site and flexibly adjusting the body position, so as to restore a reasonable physiological curvature of the cervical spine.

本实用新型是这样实现的:一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,包括一体位枕本体和一充气泵,所述体位枕本体的表面中部具有一向下呈弧形凹陷的调整部,所述调整部表面为防滑橡胶面,所述调整部内部设有气囊,所述充气泵通过一充气管与所述气囊连接,所述体位枕本体的底部为海绵底座。The utility model is realized in the following way: an inflatable position pillow for anterior cervical surgery, comprising a body of the position pillow and an air pump. The surface of the adjustment part is a non-slip rubber surface, the inside of the adjustment part is provided with an air bag, the air pump is connected to the air bag through an inflation tube, and the bottom of the body of the body position pillow is a sponge base.

进一步的,所述充气泵为脚踩式充气泵,方便可由术者自行充气或放气,自由调整体位。Further, the air pump is a foot-operated air pump, which is convenient for the operator to inflate or deflate by himself, and adjust the body position freely.

进一步的,所述体位枕本体的纵截面呈左低右高结构,更加符合生理曲度。Further, the longitudinal section of the body position pillow has a structure of lower left and higher right, which is more in line with the physiological curvature.

本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:

1、通过将体位枕本体的调整部设置成充气式气囊,使充气式体位枕更加轻巧方便,易于搬运;1. By setting the adjustment part of the body position pillow as an inflatable air bag, the inflatable position pillow is lighter, more convenient and easy to carry;

2、充气式体位枕可通过脚踩充气和放气,根据术中体位要求,自由调整颈椎前凸幅度,操作简单、便捷。2. The inflatable position pillow can be inflated and deflated by stepping on the foot, and the cervical lordosis can be freely adjusted according to the posture requirements during the operation. The operation is simple and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面参照附图结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery according to the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕的充气使用状态结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable use state of an inflatable posture pillow for anterior cervical surgery according to the present invention.

图3为本实用新型一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕的放气使用状态结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the deflated use state of an inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery according to the present invention.

附图标号说明:体位枕本体1、调整部11、海绵底座12、充气泵2、充气管21。Explanation of reference numerals: body position pillow body 1 , adjustment part 11 , sponge base 12 , air pump 2 , air tube 21 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1至图3所示,本实用新型一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,包括一体位枕本体1和一充气泵2,所述体位枕本体1的纵截面呈左低右高结构,所述体位枕本体1的表面中部具有一向下呈弧形凹陷的调整部11,所述调整部11用于放置固定患者颈部,所述调整部11表面为防滑橡胶面,用于防止患者颈部滑动且舒软,所述调整部内部设有气囊(未图示),所述充气泵2与所述气囊连接,通过充气泵2对气囊进行充气或放气,气囊充气时,调整部11凸起,颈椎前凸增大;气囊放气时,调整部11凹陷,使得颈椎前凸减小,术前根据患者术中体位需要调整调整部11的高低程度,使患者的手术节段暴露清楚及周围肌肉肌张力适中,所述体位枕本体1的底部为海绵底座12,使体位枕本体1不易滑动且不易下陷,所述充气泵2为脚踩式充气泵,泵上设有充气管21,所述气囊上设有一放气孔,术者脚踩使调整部11通过充气,及通过放气孔放气用以调整颈椎前凸幅度,实现术中灵活调整患者体位,充分暴露手术部位的目的。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model is an inflatable posture pillow for anterior cervical surgery, which includes a body 1 and an air pump 2, and the longitudinal section of the body 1 is low on the left and high on the right. Structure, the middle part of the surface of the posture pillow body 1 has an adjustment part 11 that is downwardly curved and concave, and the adjustment part 11 is used to place and fix the patient's neck. The surface of the adjustment part 11 is a non-slip rubber surface, which is used to prevent The patient's neck slides and is comfortable and soft. An air bag (not shown) is provided inside the adjustment part. The air pump 2 is connected to the air bag, and the air bag is inflated or deflated by the air pump 2. When the air bag is inflated, adjust When the airbag is deflated, the adjusting part 11 is sunken, so that the cervical lordosis is reduced. Before the operation, adjust the height of the adjusting part 11 according to the patient's intraoperative body position, so that the patient's surgical segment The exposure is clear and the muscle tension of the surrounding muscles is moderate. The bottom of the posture pillow body 1 is a sponge base 12, so that the posture pillow body 1 is not easy to slide and sink. The air pump 2 is a foot-operated air pump, and the pump is equipped with an air Tube 21, the air bag is provided with a vent hole, the operator steps on the adjustment part 11 to inflate, and through the vent hole to deflate the cervical lordosis to adjust the degree of cervical lordosis, to achieve flexible adjustment of the patient's position during the operation, and fully expose the surgical site Purpose.

操作流程:1、术前根据患者颈项部长短放置体位枕,使颈椎手术节段处于体位枕的调整部中点;2、术中术者通过脚踩充气泵,使调整部充气凸起,颈椎前凸增大,便于患者显露颈前部结构;3、术者通过放气孔放气,调整部开始放气下凹,颈椎前凸减小,调整至合适的颈椎生理曲度,进行手术固定。4、手术结束,体位枕的调整部放气缩小,归纳储存,无需占用太大空间。Operation process: 1. Before operation, place a posture pillow according to the length of the patient's neck, so that the cervical spine operation segment is at the midpoint of the adjustment part of the posture pillow; 2. During the operation, the operator steps on the air pump to inflate the adjustment part, and the cervical spine The lordosis increases, which is convenient for the patient to expose the structure of the front of the neck; 3. The operator deflates through the vent hole, and the adjustment part begins to deflate and sink, the cervical lordosis decreases, and the cervical spine is adjusted to a suitable physiological curvature for surgical fixation. 4. After the operation, the adjustment part of the posture pillow is deflated and shrunk, and it can be stored in a comprehensive manner without taking up too much space.

本实用新型的优点在于:通过将体位枕本体的调整部设置成充气式气囊,使充气式体位枕更加轻巧方便,易于搬运;充气式体位枕可通过脚踩充气和放气,根据术中体位要求,自由调整颈椎前凸幅度,操作简单、便捷;且充气式体位枕可透X线,对术中透视无影响。The utility model has the advantages that: by setting the adjustment part of the body position pillow as an inflatable air bag, the inflatable position pillow is lighter, more convenient, and easy to carry; Requirements, free adjustment of cervical lordosis, simple and convenient operation; and the inflatable position pillow can see through X-rays, and has no effect on intraoperative perspective.

虽然以上描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式,但是熟悉本技术领域的技术人员应当理解,我们所描述的具体的实施例只是说明性的,而不是用于对本实用新型的范围的限定,熟悉本领域的技术人员在依照本实用新型的精神所作的等效的修饰以及变化,都应当涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求所保护的范围内。Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific embodiments we describe are only illustrative, rather than used to limit the scope of the present utility model. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,其特征在于:包括一体位枕本体和一充气泵,所述体位枕本体的表面中部具有一向下呈弧形凹陷的调整部,所述调整部表面为防滑橡胶面,所述调整部内部设有气囊,所述充气泵通过一充气管与所述气囊连接,所述体位枕本体的底部为海绵底座。1. An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery, characterized in that: it comprises a body of a position pillow and an air pump, the middle part of the surface of the body of the body position pillow has a downward arc-shaped concave adjustment part, and the adjustment part The surface is a non-slip rubber surface, the inside of the adjustment part is provided with an air bag, the air pump is connected to the air bag through an inflatable tube, and the bottom of the body position pillow is a sponge base. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,其特征在于:所述充气泵为脚踩式充气泵。2 . The inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the air pump is a foot-operated air pump. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈椎前路手术充气式体位枕,其特征在于:所述体位枕本体的纵截面呈左低右高结构。3 . An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the body of the body position pillow has a low left and right high structure. 4 .
CN202320166627.9U 2023-02-01 2023-02-01 An inflatable body position pillow for anterior cervical surgery Expired - Fee Related CN219271433U (en)

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