CN219271267U - Hand joint orthopedic exercise device - Google Patents

Hand joint orthopedic exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219271267U
CN219271267U CN202222912071.1U CN202222912071U CN219271267U CN 219271267 U CN219271267 U CN 219271267U CN 202222912071 U CN202222912071 U CN 202222912071U CN 219271267 U CN219271267 U CN 219271267U
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finger
palm
board
hand
plate
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杨洋
殷宝月
宋银玲
马东梅
潘黎明
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The utility model provides a hand joint is orthopedic to be tempered device, including four finger boards of palm board and palm board one side, the palm board, four finger boards and thumb board form accords with the hand shape of human engineering, every finger board all adopts elastic material to make, and one end respectively with palm board fixed connection, perhaps adopt integrated into one piece to set up with the palm board, palm board with the hand contact one side be provided with the palm bandage that is used for fixed the palm, every finger board is provided with the rectangular shape adjustment opening along finger stretching direction respectively, run through respectively in every rectangular shape adjustment opening has slidable adjusting bolt, then twist the adjusting nut who is used for pressing from both sides the fixed finger board with the finger board opposite to adjusting bolt head, and be provided with the finger bandage that is used for fixed finger at the bolt head position. When the hand is corrected, the hand is quite unfolded and fixed on the plate-shaped structure to carry out fixed correction, and when in training, the hand plate is driven to bend to carry out training.

Description

一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置Orthopedic exercise device for hand joints

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种手部矫形装置,具体地说是一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置。The utility model relates to a hand orthopedic device, in particular to a hand joint orthopedic exercise device.

背景技术Background technique

手部矫形装置对于恢复或者改善患者手部畸形、失能具有良好的效果。如现有技术CN202120625501.4公布了一种脑卒中患者用手关节矫形装置,包括第一固定支板,第一固定支板的顶部螺接安装有对应单手五根手指的五个第一手指固定夹具,第一手指固定夹具的内腔通过钉扣安装有棉指套,棉指套的另一侧粘通过钉扣与第二手指固定夹具固定,第一固定支板的前端通过转动轴转动连接有第二固定支板,第二固定支板的顶部安装有第一手掌固定夹板,第一手掌固定夹板的内腔中通过钉扣安装有棉掌套,棉掌套的顶部通过钉扣与第二手掌固定夹板固定,本装置可适用于手掌大小、手指粗细不同的多位病人,在供单个病人使用时,也可适应病人体型变化带来的手部尺寸的变化,提升适用性,减少使用成本。虽然该装置可以固定不同人群的手部,但是缺少可以对手部进行训练的功能,不利于手部的训练恢复;Hand orthotic devices have a good effect on restoring or improving the deformity and disability of a patient's hand. For example, the prior art CN202120625501.4 discloses a hand joint orthopedic device for stroke patients, which includes a first fixed strut, and the top of the first fixed strut is screwed with five first fingers corresponding to the five fingers of one hand. Fixing fixture, the inner cavity of the first finger fixing fixture is equipped with a cotton finger cot through a nail button, and the other side of the cotton finger cot is fixed with the second finger fixing fixture through a nail button, and the front end of the first fixing support plate is rotated by a rotating shaft It is connected with a second fixed support plate, the top of the second fixed support plate is equipped with a first palm fixed splint, and a cotton palm cover is installed in the inner cavity of the first palm fixed splint through a button, and the top of the cotton palm cover is connected with the button through a button. The second palm is fixed with a splint. This device is suitable for multiple patients with different palm sizes and finger thickness. The cost. Although the device can fix the hands of different groups of people, it lacks the function that can train the hands, which is not conducive to the training and recovery of the hands;

另外,现有技术CN202020364767.3公布了一种多功能手部动态矫形器,现提出如下方案,其包括手套,所述手套的指关节处均安装有关节固定卡扣,手套的开口处外侧壁上安装有手肘固定卡扣,手套上背部活动安装有-个弹性支架;弹性支架包括总弹性支架,总弹性支架的一端连接有卡接在关节固定卡扣上的手肘弹性支架,总弹性支架的底端连接有掌骨弹性支架、近端指骨弹性支架、中间指骨弹性支架和远端指骨弹性支架,本装置可以应用于各种疾病的不同病程阶段,应用范围广,在患者需要使用多个矫形器时只需更换弹性支架即可达到拥有多个不同功能的矫形器的目的。虽然可以对手部进行训练,但是采用支撑架固定,难以使手部伸开进行固定,不便于对手部进行定形矫正。In addition, the prior art CN202020364767.3 discloses a multifunctional hand dynamic orthosis, and the following proposal is proposed, which includes gloves, joint fixing buckles are installed at the knuckles of the gloves, and the outer side wall of the opening of the glove is Elbow fixing buckles are installed on the top of the glove, and an elastic bracket is installed on the upper back of the glove; the elastic bracket includes a total elastic bracket, and one end of the total elastic bracket is connected with an elbow elastic bracket that is snapped on the joint fixing buckle. The bottom end of the bracket is connected with metacarpal bone elastic support, proximal phalanx elastic support, middle phalanx elastic support and distal phalanx elastic support. This device can be applied to different stages of various diseases and has a wide range of applications. Orthotics only need to replace the elastic bracket to achieve the purpose of having multiple orthotics with different functions. Although the hand can be trained, the hand is fixed by a support frame, which makes it difficult to stretch the hand to fix it, and is inconvenient to correct the shape of the hand.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hand joint orthopedic exercise device.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,包括手掌板和手掌板一侧的四条手指板,手掌板、四条手指板以及大拇指板形成符合人体工程学的手部形状,每条手指板均采用弹性材料制成,且一端分别与手掌板固定连接,或者与手掌板采用一体成形设置,手掌板的与手接触一面设置有用于固定手掌的手掌绑带,每条手指板分别设置有沿着手指伸展方向的长条形调节开口,每条长条形调节开口内分别贯穿有可滑动的调节螺栓,与调节螺栓螺栓头相对的手指板另一面则拧有用于夹紧固定手指板的调节螺母,螺栓头位于与手指接触的一面,且在螺栓头部位设置有用于固定手指的手指绑带。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a hand joint orthopedic exercise device, which includes a palm board and four finger boards on one side of the palm board, and the palm board, four finger boards and thumb board form an ergonomic hand shape, Each finger plate is made of elastic material, and one end is fixedly connected with the palm plate, or is integrally formed with the palm plate, and the palm contact side of the palm plate is provided with a palm strap for fixing the palm. Each finger plate There are strip-shaped adjustment openings along the finger stretching direction respectively, and a slidable adjustment bolt runs through each strip-shaped adjustment opening, and the other side of the finger plate opposite to the bolt head of the adjustment bolt is screwed for clamping and fixing. As for the adjusting nut of the finger plate, the bolt head is located on the side in contact with the finger, and a finger strap for fixing the finger is arranged at the bolt head.

进一步地,在大拇指板与大拇指接触的一面同样设置有用于固定大拇指的手指绑带。Further, a finger strap for fixing the thumb is also provided on the side of the thumb plate in contact with the thumb.

进一步地,每个手指绑带靠近螺栓头的内侧面分别覆盖有一层橡胶防护垫,设置手掌绑带的手掌板一面同样设置有一层橡胶防护垫。Further, the inner surface of each finger strap close to the bolt head is respectively covered with a layer of rubber protective pad, and the side of the palm plate where the palm strap is set is also provided with a layer of rubber protective pad.

进一步地,调节螺母为蝶形螺母。Further, the adjusting nut is a wing nut.

进一步地,手掌板和手指板采用具有弹性的不锈钢或者塑料制成。Further, the palm board and the finger board are made of elastic stainless steel or plastic.

进一步地,各绑带由带魔术贴的两部分带状织物组成,且形成可开合结构。Further, each strap is composed of two parts of belt-shaped fabric with Velcro, and forms an openable and closable structure.

由于采用以上技术方案,本实用新型对手部矫正时,手相当于摊开固定在板状结构上进行固定矫形,当需要进行训练时,由于四条手指板具有弹性,因此对应的手指只需要克服该部位手指板的弹力,带动手指板弯曲即可进行训练,另外,通过每条手指板上的调节螺栓与调节螺母,还可以调节各条手指绑带的位置,从而可以绑在手指中间、外端等关节,针对手指关节不同受力点进行更有效地训练。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, when the utility model corrects the hand, the hand is equivalent to being spread out and fixed on the plate-shaped structure for fixed correction. When training is required, because the four finger plates are elastic, the corresponding fingers only need to overcome this The elastic force of the fingerboard can be used for training by driving the fingerboard to bend. In addition, through the adjusting bolts and adjusting nuts on each fingerboard, the position of each finger strap can be adjusted, so that it can be tied to the middle and outer ends of the finger. and other joints, more effective training for different stress points of finger joints.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型手指板部位的部分截面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the fingerboard of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

下面结合附图对本实施例进行详细描述:The present embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

本实施例提供了一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,请一并参照说明书附图中图1-2。This embodiment provides a hand joint orthopedic exercise device, please refer to Figures 1-2 in the accompanying drawings.

如图1-2所示,一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,包括手掌板1和手掌板1一侧的四条手指板2,手掌板1、四条手指板2以及大拇指板3形成符合人体工程学的手部形状,每条手指板2均采用弹性材料制成,且一端分别与手掌板1固定连接,或者与手掌板1采用一体成形设置,手掌板1的与手接触一面设置有用于固定手掌的手掌绑带4,每条手指板2分别设置有沿着手指伸展方向的长条形调节开口5,每条长条形调节开口5内分别贯穿有可滑动的调节螺栓6,与调节螺栓6螺栓头相对的手指板2另一面则拧有用于夹紧固定手指板2的调节螺母7,且调节螺母7为蝶形螺母,便于旋拧,螺栓头位于与手指接触的一面,且在螺栓头部位设置有用于固定手指的手指绑带8。As shown in Figure 1-2, a hand joint orthopedic exercise device includes a palm board 1 and four finger boards 2 on one side of the palm board 1, and the palm board 1, four finger boards 2 and thumb board 3 form an ergonomic Each finger plate 2 is made of elastic material, and one end is fixedly connected with the palm plate 1 respectively, or it is integrally formed with the palm plate 1, and the palm plate 1 is provided with a hand-contacting surface for fixing. The palm strap 4 of the palm, each finger plate 2 is respectively provided with a strip-shaped adjustment opening 5 along the finger stretching direction, and each strip-shaped adjustment opening 5 is respectively penetrated with a slidable adjustment bolt 6, which is connected with the adjustment bolt. 6 The other side of the finger plate 2 opposite to the bolt head is screwed with an adjusting nut 7 for clamping and fixing the finger plate 2, and the adjusting nut 7 is a wing nut for easy screwing. The head is provided with a finger strap 8 for fixing the fingers.

在大拇指板3与大拇指接触的一面同样设置有用于固定大拇指的手指绑带8,每个手指绑带8靠近螺栓头的内侧面分别覆盖有一层橡胶防护垫9,设置手掌绑带4的手掌板1一面同样设置有一层橡胶防护垫9,手掌板1和手指板2采用具有弹性的不锈钢或者塑料制成,各绑带4由带魔术贴的两部分带状织物组成,且形成可开合结构。The side of the thumb plate 3 that is in contact with the thumb is also provided with a finger strap 8 for fixing the thumb, and each finger strap 8 is covered with a layer of rubber protective pad 9 on the inner side near the bolt head, and the palm strap 4 is set. One side of the palm plate 1 is also provided with a layer of rubber protective pad 9, the palm plate 1 and the finger plate 2 are made of elastic stainless steel or plastic, and each strap 4 is composed of two parts of strip fabric with Velcro, and can be formed Open and close structure.

本实用新型工作原理:使用时,通过手掌绑带4和各条手指绑带8对手部手掌以及每个手指进行捆绑固定,从而将手相当于摊开固定在板状结构上进行固定矫形,当需要进行训练时,由于四条手指板2具有弹性,因此对应的手指只需要克服该部位手指板2的弹力,带动手指板2弯曲即可进行训练,另外,通过每条手指板2上的调节螺栓6与调节螺母7,还可以调节各条手指绑带8的位置,从而可以绑在手指中间、外端等关节,针对手指关节不同受力点进行更有效地训练。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, the palm of the hand and each finger are bound and fixed through the palm strap 4 and each finger strap 8, so that the hand is equivalent to being spread out and fixed on the plate-shaped structure for fixed orthopedics. When training is required, since the four fingerboards 2 have elasticity, the corresponding fingers only need to overcome the elastic force of the fingerboards 2 at this part, and then drive the fingerboards 2 to bend to perform training. In addition, through the adjustment bolts on each fingerboard 2 6 and the adjusting nut 7 can also adjust the position of each finger strap 8, so that it can be tied to joints such as the middle and outer ends of the finger, and can be trained more effectively at different stress points of the finger joints.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,作出的变化、改变、添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, changes, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the present utility model. Should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,包括手掌板(1)和手掌板(1)一侧的四条手指板(2),其特征在于:手掌板(1)、四条手指板(2)以及大拇指板(3)形成符合人体工程学的手部形状,每条手指板(2)均采用弹性材料制成,且一端分别与手掌板(1)固定连接,或者与手掌板(1)采用一体成形设置,手掌板(1)的与手接触一面设置有用于固定手掌的手掌绑带(4),每条手指板(2)分别设置有沿着手指伸展方向的长条形调节开口(5),每条长条形调节开口(5)内分别贯穿有可滑动的调节螺栓(6),与调节螺栓(6)螺栓头相对的手指板(2)另一面则拧有用于夹紧固定手指板(2)的调节螺母(7),螺栓头位于与手指接触的一面,且在螺栓头部位设置有用于固定手指的手指绑带(8)。1. A hand joint orthopedic exercise device, comprising a palm board (1) and four finger boards (2) on one side of the palm board (1), characterized in that: the palm board (1), four finger boards (2) and The thumb board (3) forms an ergonomic hand shape, each finger board (2) is made of elastic material, and one end is fixedly connected with the palm board (1), or is connected with the palm board (1) It is integrally formed, and the side of the palm plate (1) that is in contact with the hand is provided with a palm strap (4) for fixing the palm, and each finger plate (2) is respectively provided with a long strip-shaped adjustment opening (5) along the direction of finger extension. ), each strip-shaped adjustment opening (5) is respectively penetrated with a slidable adjustment bolt (6), and the other side of the finger plate (2) opposite to the bolt head of the adjustment bolt (6) is screwed with a screw for clamping and fixing the finger For the adjustment nut (7) of the plate (2), the bolt head is located on the side that is in contact with the finger, and a finger strap (8) for fixing the finger is arranged on the bolt head. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,其特征在于:在大拇指板(3)与大拇指接触的一面同样设置有用于固定大拇指的手指绑带(8)。2 . The orthopedic exercise device for hand joints according to claim 1 , wherein a finger strap ( 8 ) for fixing the thumb is also provided on the side of the thumb plate ( 3 ) in contact with the thumb. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,其特征在于:每个手指绑带(8)靠近螺栓头的内侧面分别覆盖有一层橡胶防护垫(9),设置手掌绑带(4)的手掌板(1)一面同样设置有一层橡胶防护垫(9)。3. The orthopedic exercise device for hand joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: each finger strap (8) is covered with a layer of rubber protective pad (9) on the inner surface close to the bolt head, and a palm strap is set. One side of the palm plate (1) of the band (4) is also provided with one deck of rubber protection pad (9). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,其特征在于:调节螺母(7)为蝶形螺母。4. The orthopedic exercise device for hand joints according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting nut (7) is a wing nut. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,其特征在于:手掌板(1)和手指板(2)采用具有弹性的不锈钢或者塑料制成。5. The orthopedic exercise device for hand joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the palm board (1) and the finger board (2) are made of elastic stainless steel or plastic. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种手部关节矫形锻炼装置,其特征在于:各绑带(4)由带魔术贴的两部分带状织物组成,且形成可开合结构。6 . The orthopedic exercise device for hand joints according to claim 1 , wherein each strap ( 4 ) is composed of two parts of belt-shaped fabric with Velcro, and forms an openable and closable structure. 7 .
CN202222912071.1U 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Hand joint orthopedic exercise device Expired - Fee Related CN219271267U (en)

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