CN219270232U - Breast cancer postoperative care clothing - Google Patents
Breast cancer postoperative care clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219270232U CN219270232U CN202320876705.4U CN202320876705U CN219270232U CN 219270232 U CN219270232 U CN 219270232U CN 202320876705 U CN202320876705 U CN 202320876705U CN 219270232 U CN219270232 U CN 219270232U
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- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025282 Lymphoedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051373 Wound haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002502 lymphedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种乳腺癌术后护理衣,属于护理设备领域,本实用新型包括护理衣本体;护理衣本体的前襟为对襟形式,包括左前襟和右前襟;所述左前襟和右前襟的中部均固定有子扣,左衣袖和右衣袖的下臂位置均设有固定带,固定带的末端设有母扣,其中,左衣袖上的母扣与右前襟的子扣相匹配,右衣袖上的母扣与左前襟的子扣相匹配;前襟和后襟之间拉链连接,拉链为双向拉链;衣袖的后侧设有带气嘴的气囊。本实用新型能满足乳腺癌术后的多项护理需求,简化护理设备,同时能增加患者舒适感。
The utility model relates to a postoperative nursing garment for breast cancer, which belongs to the field of nursing equipment. The utility model comprises a nursing garment body; There are sub-buttons fixed in the middle, fixing straps are provided at the lower arm of the left and right sleeves, and a female button is provided at the end of the fixing straps, wherein the female button on the left sleeve matches the sub-button on the right front , the female button on the right sleeve matches the child button on the left front; the zipper between the front and back is connected, and the zipper is a two-way zipper; the back of the sleeve is equipped with an airbag with an air nozzle. The utility model can meet multiple nursing needs after breast cancer surgery, simplifies nursing equipment, and can increase the comfort of patients at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于乳腺癌术后护理领域,具体的说,涉及一种乳腺癌术后护理衣。The utility model belongs to the field of breast cancer postoperative care, in particular to a breast cancer postoperative nursing garment.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺癌手术常规需切除癌变部位如侵犯至腋窝淋巴,还需清扫腋窝淋巴结,切面会从一侧胸部延伸到腋下。在康复过程中,为了避免患者腋窝展开牵扯创口和患肢过度活动影响伤口恢复,行动时需要将患肢固定。卧床休息时也需要将患肢垫高,以避免患肢受压,且腋窝淋巴结清扫后,患者有淋巴水肿的危险,抬高患肢还可促进回流预防患肢发生水肿。因此,在行动时需要用三角巾将患肢固定的;在卧床休息时,需要用垫高枕等将胳膊垫高。传统压力胸带在患者活动中易移位下滑,压力胸带移位后无法对皮瓣提供合适的压力,增加了伤口出血和皮瓣无法紧贴胸壁发生积液积气的风险。此外,乳腺癌手术患者创面皮下积液,需要用引流管将积液引流,引流管只能从衣服下摆穿出并固定,观察时需将衣服下摆掀高或解开衣扣,使得观察和固定较为不便,且会暴露患者过多皮肤,无法更好保护患者的隐私性。Breast cancer surgery routinely requires resection of the cancerous part if it invades the axillary lymph nodes, and the axillary lymph nodes also need to be dissected. The cut surface will extend from one side of the chest to the armpit. During the rehabilitation process, in order to avoid the patient's axillary expansion involving the wound and excessive movement of the affected limb from affecting the recovery of the wound, the affected limb needs to be immobilized during action. The affected limb also needs to be raised during bed rest to avoid pressure on the affected limb. After the axillary lymph nodes are dissected, the patient is at risk of lymphedema. Elevating the affected limb can also promote reflux and prevent edema of the affected limb. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the affected limb with a triangular drape when moving; when resting in bed, it is necessary to raise the arm with a pillow or the like. The traditional pressure chest belt is easy to shift and slip during the patient's activities. After the pressure chest belt is displaced, it cannot provide appropriate pressure on the flap, which increases the risk of wound bleeding and the flap cannot be tightly attached to the chest wall, resulting in fluid and gas accumulation. In addition, patients with breast cancer surgery need to use a drainage tube to drain the subcutaneous fluid in the wound. The drainage tube can only be passed through the hem of the clothes and fixed. During observation, the hem of the clothes needs to be raised or unbuttoned to allow observation and fixation. It is relatively inconvenient, and too much skin of the patient will be exposed, and the privacy of the patient cannot be better protected.
综上,乳腺癌手术的术后护理较为复杂,所需护理设备也较多,如上述的三角巾、垫高枕、引流管固定夹等,医院病床空间有限,护理设备的摆放管理比较困难。To sum up, the postoperative care of breast cancer surgery is more complicated and requires a lot of nursing equipment, such as the above-mentioned triangular towels, pillows, drainage tube fixing clips, etc. The hospital bed space is limited, and the placement and management of nursing equipment is difficult.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种乳腺癌术后护理衣,能满足乳腺癌术后的多项护理需求,简化护理设备,同时能增加患者舒适感。In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a postoperative nursing garment for breast cancer, which can meet multiple nursing needs after breast cancer surgery, simplify nursing equipment, and increase the comfort of patients at the same time.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所采用的左、右、上、下等方位名词,是以患者穿上衣服后以人体的方位进行描述的。The orientation nouns such as left, right, upper, and lower used in the utility model are described with the orientation of the human body after the patient puts on the clothes.
所述的乳腺癌术后护理衣包括护理衣本体;护理衣本体的前襟为对襟形式,包括左前襟和右前襟;所述左前襟和右前襟的中部均固定有子扣,左衣袖和右衣袖的下臂位置均设有固定带,固定带的末端设有母扣,其中,左衣袖上的母扣与右前襟的子扣相匹配,右衣袖上的母扣与左前襟的子扣相匹配;前襟和后襟之间拉链连接,拉链为双向拉链;衣袖的后侧设有带气嘴的气囊。The breast cancer postoperative nursing clothing includes a nursing clothing body; the front of the nursing clothing body is in the form of a pair of fronts, including a left front and a right front; the middle parts of the left and right fronts are fixed with sub-buttons, and the left sleeve and the right The lower arm of the sleeves is equipped with a fixing belt, and the end of the fixing belt is provided with a female button. The female button on the left sleeve matches the sub button on the right front, and the female button on the right sleeve matches the button on the left front. The buckles are matched; the zipper is connected between the front and the back, and the zipper is a two-way zipper; the back side of the sleeve is equipped with an air bag with an air nozzle.
作为优选,所述的气囊设置两个;两个气囊分别设置在下臂处和肩部及上臂处。Preferably, two airbags are provided; the two airbags are respectively arranged at the lower arm, the shoulder and the upper arm.
作为优选,左前襟和右前襟上分别设有手臂支撑带;所述手臂支撑带的上下端分别固定。Preferably, arm support straps are respectively arranged on the left and right front flaps; the upper and lower ends of the arm support straps are respectively fixed.
作为优选,所述的手臂支撑带上设有调节扣。Preferably, the arm support strap is provided with an adjustment buckle.
作为优选,手臂支撑带分为两段,分别为上支撑带和下支撑带,上支撑带的上端延伸并固定在衣领的后脖颈处,调节扣固定在上支撑带的下端,下支撑带与上支撑带通过调节扣连接。As preferably, the arm support belt is divided into two sections, namely an upper support belt and a lower support belt, the upper end of the upper support belt extends and is fixed at the back of the collar, the adjustment buckle is fixed at the lower end of the upper support belt, and the lower support belt It is connected with the upper support belt through the adjustment buckle.
作为优选,所述的固定带上设有调节扣。Preferably, an adjustment buckle is provided on the fixing belt.
作为优选,所述的乳腺癌术后护理衣还包括压力胸带;所述压力胸带包括方形布料、通过魔术贴或挂钩连接在方形布料两侧的松紧带;两侧松紧带上设有魔术贴;所述方形布料缝合在护理衣本体的后襟上。As a preference, the breast cancer postoperative care clothing also includes a pressure chest strap; the pressure chest strap includes a square cloth, elastic bands connected on both sides of the square cloth by Velcro or hooks; Velcro is provided on the elastic bands on both sides; The square cloth is sewn on the rear skirt of the nursing clothing body.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型通过在左前襟和右前襟分别设置子扣,并在左衣袖和右衣袖上分别设置固定带和母扣,通过将母扣和子扣扣合,可替代三角巾将手臂抬高,减少护理用品数量;通过设置手臂支撑带,更便于灵活选择是否需要抬高手臂,更适合即将康复的患者的护理需求;本实用新型通过在衣袖上设置气囊,可在患者卧床休息时,垫高手臂,不需要额外使用垫高枕,降低护理用品数量。In the utility model, sub-buttons are arranged on the left front and right front respectively, and fixed belts and female buttons are respectively arranged on the left and right sleeves. By fastening the female buttons and the sub-buttons together, the arm can be raised instead of the triangular scarf. Reduce the number of nursing supplies; by setting the arm support belt, it is more convenient to flexibly choose whether to raise the arm, which is more suitable for the nursing needs of patients who are about to recover; the utility model can be used when the patient rests in bed by setting the airbag on the sleeve. High arms, no need to use extra pillows, reduce the number of nursing supplies.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的前视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的后视图;Fig. 2 is the back view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的压力胸带拆解图;Fig. 3 is a disassembled view of the pressure chest strap of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的手臂支撑带未延伸至脖颈处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the arm support belt of the present invention not extending to the neck;
图中,1-护理衣本体、2-左前襟、3-右前襟、4-子扣、5-左衣袖、6-右衣袖、7-固定带、8-母扣、9-拉链、10-气囊、11-手臂支撑带、12-调节扣、13-衣领、14-方形布料、15-魔术贴、16-松紧带、17-拉锁、19-气嘴、20-连接布料、21-固定兜。In the figure, 1-Nursing clothing body, 2-Left front, 3-Right front, 4-Snap button, 5-Left sleeve, 6-Right sleeve, 7-Fixing belt, 8-Female button, 9-Zipper, 10-airbag, 11-arm support belt, 12-adjusting buckle, 13-collar, 14-square fabric, 15-Velcro, 16-elastic band, 17-zipper, 19-air nozzle, 20-connecting fabric, 21- Fixed pocket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.
如图1-4所示,所述的乳腺癌术后护理衣包括护理衣本体1和压力胸带。As shown in Figures 1-4, the postoperative nursing garment for breast cancer includes a
护理衣本体1包括前襟、后襟、左衣袖5和右衣袖6。前襟为对襟形式,包括左前襟2和右前襟3,左前襟2和右前襟3的中部均固定有子扣4,左衣袖5和右衣袖6的下臂位置均设有固定带7,固定带7的末端设有母扣8。当术后患者穿上护理衣后,固定带7的固定位置在患者小臂的上方,可通过将左衣袖5的母扣8与右前襟3的子扣4扣合,替代三角巾将左臂抬高;如果切除在另一侧,可通过将右衣袖6的母扣8与左前襟2的子扣4扣合,替代三角巾将右臂抬高。作为一种优选方案,固定带7上设有调节扣12,调节扣12可选用背包带上常用的日字扣,通过调节扣12可调节固定带7的长度,以调节手臂的抬高度。
作为优选方案,左前襟2和右前襟3上分别设有手臂支撑带11,手臂支撑带11分为两段,分别为上支撑带和下支撑带,上支撑带的上端和下支撑带的下端分别缝在前襟上,上支撑带的下端设有调节扣,下支撑带与上支撑带通过调节扣连接,当需要将手臂抬高时,可以将手臂插入手臂支撑带11以前襟之间围成的支撑圈,将手臂支撑,该方式相对于用固定带7,手臂只需要伸入手臂支撑带11即可,手臂抬高与否更为自由,更适合于术后即将康复的患者使用。通过将手臂支撑带11固定在左前襟2和右前襟3,手臂支撑带11的力量主要靠前襟提供,容易造成前襟下坠,影响护理衣穿着的舒适性,为此,将上支撑带的上端延伸并固定在衣领13的后脖颈处,如此,在患者穿上护理衣时,脖颈同时给手臂支撑带11提供支撑力,前襟不易下坠,增加穿着的舒适度。As a preferred solution, the
衣袖的后侧设有带气嘴19的两个气囊10,两个气囊10分别设置在下臂处和肩部及上臂处,通过将气囊10设置两个,可避开肘关节,使肘关节活动灵活。所带的气嘴19同时具有放气功能,例如游泳圈上所用气嘴,在卧床休息时,通过气嘴19将气囊10充气,不需要用气囊10垫高胳膊时,将气囊10内的气体排出即可。气囊10可选用橡胶等较为柔软的材质,由于气囊10在衣袖上不好固定,作为优选方案,可用布料在衣袖上缝上固定兜21,使用时,将气囊10塞进固定兜21内固定,不需要垫高手臂时,将气囊10从固定兜21取出。The rear side of the sleeve is provided with two airbags 10 with
压力胸带包括方形布料14、通过魔术贴15连接在方形布料14两侧的松紧件,方形布料14缝合在护理衣本体1的后襟内侧上。松紧件包括连接布料20和缝合在连接布料20一侧的松紧带16,连接布料20和方形布料14上设有可相互粘合的魔术贴,需要用压力胸带压紧创面止血时,将两个松紧件分别通过魔术贴15粘合在方形布料14的左右两侧,连接后,再将左右两侧的松紧带16通过魔术贴15粘合,对创面挤压,防止出血。也可以用勾扣代替魔术贴,但在卧床休息时,魔术贴更舒适。当不需要使用时,将两侧松紧件拆下。通过将方形布料14缝合在护理衣本体1的后襟内侧上,可防止压力胸带在患者移动时下移。The pressure chest belt comprises
作为优选方案,前襟和后襟之间用拉链9连接,拉链9为包含两个拉锁17的双向拉链。通过用拉链9连接前襟和后襟,不需要通过纽扣解开衣服即可进行压力胸带的穿着和脱掉,或拉开拉链即可观察或护理创面;同时,引流管可通过拉链9穿出,且引流管可从两个拉锁17之间穿出,并在穿出后,分别上拉和下拉两个拉锁17,将引流管固定在两个拉锁17之间,不需要另外设置引流管固定夹;且两个拉锁17位置可调,可通过调整两个拉锁17的位置,调节引流管穿出位置,避免引流管在衣服内摩擦。前襟和后襟之间用拉链9连接的结构,不需要脱掉衣服,拉开拉链9将衣襟上拉即可,便捷,且能避免患者身体的完全暴露,保护患者隐私。As a preferred solution, the front skirt and the back skirt are connected by a
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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