CN219269770U - Afforestation soil water retention device - Google Patents
Afforestation soil water retention device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219269770U CN219269770U CN202223412628.1U CN202223412628U CN219269770U CN 219269770 U CN219269770 U CN 219269770U CN 202223412628 U CN202223412628 U CN 202223412628U CN 219269770 U CN219269770 U CN 219269770U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及园林绿化技术的领域,尤其是涉及一种园林绿化土壤保水装置。The application relates to the field of landscaping technology, in particular to a landscaping soil water retention device.
背景技术Background technique
园林是在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域。A garden is a beautiful natural environment and recreational environment created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, by transforming the terrain to plant trees and flowers, building buildings, and arranging garden roads.
为了维持植物的生长所需,需要定期浇水来保持土壤中的水分,而常规的浇水方式大都采用喷灌的方式,由于植物之间会存在间隔的情况,喷灌会无差别覆盖所有区域,导致水资源利用率较低。In order to maintain the growth of plants, regular watering is required to maintain the moisture in the soil, and most of the conventional watering methods use sprinkler irrigation. Since there will be intervals between plants, sprinkler irrigation will cover all areas indiscriminately, resulting in The utilization rate of water resources is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善水资源利用率低的问题,本申请提供一种园林绿化土壤保水装置。In order to improve the problem of low utilization rate of water resources, the present application provides a landscaping soil water retention device.
本申请提供的一种园林绿化土壤保水装置采用如下的技术方案:A landscaping soil water retention device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种园林绿化土壤保水装置,包括储水箱和输水管,所述输水管与储水箱相连,所述输水管上设有阀门以及若干沿自身长度方向排列的喷头,各个所述喷头内均设有吸水棉条。A landscaping soil water retention device, comprising a water storage tank and a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is connected to the water storage tank, the water delivery pipe is provided with valves and a number of nozzles arranged along its own length direction, each of the nozzles is equipped with Absorbent tampons.
通过采用上述技术方案,操作者将吸水棉条置于植物根部,储水箱内的水流入输水管内,吸水棉条吸水并将水渗入土体内,使得土体保持湿润,从而起到了对土体的持续保水效果,由于吸水棉条直接对应每株植物,作用范围仅覆盖该植物以及周边的土壤,提高了水资源利用率;吸水棉条渗水的方式速度平缓,利于减小植物周边土壤局部灌水过多的可能。By adopting the above technical scheme, the operator places the water-absorbing cotton sliver on the root of the plant, the water in the water storage tank flows into the water pipe, the water-absorbing cotton sliver absorbs water and infiltrates the water into the soil, so that the soil remains moist, thus playing a role in protecting the soil. The continuous water retention effect, because the water-absorbing sliver directly corresponds to each plant, the scope of action only covers the plant and the surrounding soil, which improves the utilization rate of water resources; the water-absorbing sliver seeps at a gentle speed, which is beneficial to reduce local irrigation of the soil around the plant Too many possibilities.
可选的,所述吸水棉条远离喷头的一端连接有钉杆,所述钉杆的一端设有锥面。Optionally, the end of the absorbent cotton sliver away from the spray head is connected with a nail rod, and one end of the nail rod is provided with a tapered surface.
通过采用上述技术方案,操作者将钉杆插入土体内时可将吸水棉条一同带入,使得吸水棉条可直接对根系进行供水,增强了保水效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, the operator can bring the water-absorbing cotton sliver together when inserting the nail rod into the soil body, so that the water-absorbing cotton sliver can directly supply water to the root system, thereby enhancing the water retention effect.
可选的,所述钉杆内开设有贯穿的通孔,所述吸水棉条穿设在通孔内,所述钉杆在通孔的两端均插接有弹性的橡胶塞,所述橡胶塞上开设有供吸水棉条穿过的伸缩缝。Optionally, a through hole is opened in the nail rod, and the absorbent cotton sliver is passed through the through hole, and elastic rubber plugs are inserted into both ends of the nail rod, and the rubber The plug is provided with an expansion joint for the absorbent cotton sliver to pass through.
通过采用上述技术方案,一方面便于将吸水棉条快速插入土体内,另一方面缩小了吸水棉条与外界的接触面积,减少了吸水棉条内水分的蒸发浪费;橡胶塞与钉杆插接配合,使得吸水棉条可拆卸更换,方便灵活。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, it is convenient to quickly insert the water-absorbent sliver into the soil, on the other hand, the contact area between the water-absorbent sliver and the outside world is reduced, and the evaporation waste of water in the water-absorbent sliver is reduced; the rubber plug is plugged into the nail rod The cooperation makes the absorbent cotton sliver detachable and replaceable, which is convenient and flexible.
可选的,所述钉杆远离锥面的一端连接有伸缩套,所述伸缩套远离钉杆的一端与喷头连接。Optionally, a telescopic sleeve is connected to the end of the nail shank away from the cone surface, and the end of the telescopic sleeve away from the nail shank is connected to the spray head.
通过采用上述技术方案,伸缩套可根据钉杆与输水管之间的距离进行调整,灵活性高;伸缩套将吸水棉条罩住,进一步缩小了其外露面积,起到保持吸水棉条内部水分的作用。By adopting the above technical scheme, the telescopic sleeve can be adjusted according to the distance between the nail rod and the water delivery pipe, which has high flexibility; the telescopic sleeve covers the absorbent cotton sliver, further reducing its exposed area, and maintaining the moisture inside the absorbent cotton sliver role.
可选的,所述伸缩套的两端均固定有卡环,两个所述卡环上均转动连接有螺套,两个所述螺套分别与钉杆和喷头螺纹连接。Optionally, snap rings are fixed at both ends of the telescopic sleeve, and screw sleeves are rotatably connected to the two snap rings, and the two screw sleeves are threadedly connected to the nail rod and the nozzle respectively.
通过采用上述技术方案,螺套的螺纹连接方便了伸缩套的拆卸,使得操作者可根据实际需求选择性安装伸缩套。By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded connection of the screw sleeve facilitates the disassembly of the telescopic sleeve, so that the operator can selectively install the telescopic sleeve according to actual needs.
可选的,所述吸水棉条上开设有若干沿自身长度方向排列的卡孔。Optionally, the absorbent cotton sliver is provided with a plurality of locking holes arranged along its length.
通过采用上述技术方案,卡孔便于操作者将吸水棉条挂在植物凸起的部位上,既利于吸水棉条位置的固定,又提高了输水位置的精度。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping hole facilitates the operator to hang the water-absorbing sliver on the raised part of the plant, which not only facilitates the fixing of the position of the water-absorbing sliver, but also improves the accuracy of the water delivery position.
可选的,所述储水箱内设有托框,所述托框上支撑有滤水盒,所述滤水盒上设有与储水箱内壁相贴合的封板,所述滤水盒侧壁开设有出水孔,所述滤水盒内壁用于挡住出水孔的第一滤网。Optionally, a support frame is provided inside the water storage tank, and a water filter box is supported on the support frame, and a sealing plate that fits the inner wall of the water storage tank is provided on the water filter box, and the side of the water filter box A water outlet hole is opened on the wall, and the inner wall of the water filter box is used to block the first filter screen of the water outlet hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,降雨时,雨水被收集在滤水盒内,经过沉淀后上升的的雨水再经第一滤网的过滤,然后从出水孔流入储水箱中,提高了对雨水资源的利用率,同时也降低了雨水中杂质的含量。By adopting the above technical scheme, when it rains, the rainwater is collected in the water filter box, and the rainwater that rises after precipitation is filtered by the first filter, and then flows into the water storage tank from the water outlet hole, which improves the utilization of rainwater resources rate, but also reduce the content of impurities in rainwater.
可选的,所述储水箱上设有边框,所述边框上端倾斜设置,且边框上铰接有用于将滤水盒盒口挡住的第二滤网,所述第二滤网与边框的倾斜方向平行,所述第二滤网远离铰接点的一端设有环形的弹性束带,所述边框上设有用于钩住弹性束带的卡钩。Optionally, a frame is provided on the water storage tank, the upper end of the frame is inclined, and a second filter screen for blocking the mouth of the water filter box is hinged on the frame, and the inclination direction of the second filter screen and the frame In parallel, the end of the second filter screen away from the hinge point is provided with an annular elastic belt, and the frame is provided with a hook for hooking the elastic belt.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二滤网起到了对杂质的首先阻挡和过滤;由于第二滤网倾斜设置,落在第二滤网上的大尺寸杂质可在自重下从第二滤网滑落,减少了杂物在第二滤网上的堆积;弹性束带钩在卡钩上,将第二滤网固定,启闭方便。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the second filter screen plays a role in blocking and filtering impurities first; due to the inclined setting of the second filter screen, the large-sized impurities falling on the second filter screen can slide down from the second filter screen under its own weight, reducing The accumulation of sundries on the second filter screen is prevented; the elastic belt is hooked on the hook to fix the second filter screen, which is convenient to open and close.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.由于吸水棉条直接对应每株植物,作用范围仅覆盖该植物以及周边的土壤,提高了水资源利用率;吸水棉条渗水的方式速度平缓,利于减小植物周边土壤局部灌水过多的可能;1. Since the water-absorbing sliver directly corresponds to each plant, the scope of action only covers the plant and the surrounding soil, which improves the utilization rate of water resources; the water-absorbing sliver seeps at a gentle speed, which is beneficial to reduce the local excessive irrigation of the soil around the plant possible;
2.伸缩套可根据钉杆与输水管之间的距离进行调整,灵活性高;伸缩套将吸水棉条罩住,进一步缩小了其外露面积,起到保持吸水棉条内部水分的作用。2. The telescopic sleeve can be adjusted according to the distance between the nail rod and the water pipe, which has high flexibility; the telescopic sleeve covers the absorbent cotton sliver, further reducing its exposed area, and plays a role in maintaining the moisture inside the absorbent cotton sliver.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例用于体现钉杆的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a nail shank according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例用于体现边框和第二滤网的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a frame and a second filter screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:1、储水箱;11、输水管;12、阀门;13、喷头;14、吸水棉条;141、卡孔;2、钉杆;21、锥面;22、通孔;23、橡胶塞;231、伸缩缝;24、伸缩套;25、卡环;251、螺套;3、托框;31、滤水盒;311、出水孔;312、第一滤网;33、封板;34、边框;341、第二滤网;35、弹性束带;36、卡钩。Explanation of reference signs: 1. water storage tank; 11. water delivery pipe; 12. valve; 13. nozzle; 14. water-absorbing sliver; 141. card hole; , rubber plug; 231, expansion joint; 24, expansion sleeve; 25, snap ring; 251, screw sleeve; 3, support frame; 31, filter box; plate; 34, frame; 341, second filter screen; 35, elastic belt; 36, hook.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.
本申请实施例公开一种园林绿化土壤保水装置。The embodiment of the application discloses a landscaping soil water retention device.
如图1,园林绿化土壤保水装置包括储水箱1,储水箱1侧壁连接有输水管11,输水管11的数量和长度可根据所需覆盖面积进行确定,输水管11上设有阀门12以及若干沿输水管11长度方向间隔排列的喷头13,阀门12位于储水箱1和最靠近储水箱1的喷头13之间,用于控制输水管11的启闭。As shown in Figure 1, the landscaping soil water retention device includes a water storage tank 1, the side wall of the water storage tank 1 is connected with a
如图2,每个喷头13内均设有吸水棉条14,吸水棉条14上开设有若干沿其长度方向间隔分布的卡孔141,卡孔141使得操作者可将吸水棉条14挂在植物的枝丫或其余凸起部位上,将吸水棉条14的位置固定,实现点对点的输水。As shown in Figure 2, each
如图2,吸水棉条14远离喷头13的一端连接有钉杆2,钉杆2内设有沿其长度方向贯通的通孔22,通孔22的两端均插接有弹性的橡胶塞23,两个橡胶塞23上均开设有正对的伸缩缝231,吸水棉条14穿设在通孔22内并从两个橡胶塞23上的伸缩缝231内依次穿过,橡胶塞23受到通孔22内壁的挤压而产生弹性形变,伸缩缝231受压夹紧吸水棉条14,使得吸水棉条14与钉杆2位置相对固定。As shown in Figure 2, the end of the water-
如图2,钉杆2的一端设有锥面21,另一端设有伸缩套24,吸水棉条14穿出钉杆2外,锥面21设置在钉杆2靠近吸水棉条14穿出的一端;伸缩套24套在吸水棉条14上,且伸缩套24的两端均固定有卡环25,两个卡环25上均转动连接有螺套251,其中一个螺套251螺纹连接在钉杆2上,另一个螺套251螺纹连接在喷头13上;伸缩套24将吸水棉条14位于钉杆2和输水管11之间的部分罩住,减小了吸水棉条14的外露面积,具有保持吸水棉条14内所含有水的作用。As shown in Figure 2, one end of the
使用时,操作者将钉杆2插入植物根部周边的土体内,打开阀门12,储水箱1内的水流入输水管11中,吸水棉条14的吸水性将输水管11内的水渗入到土体中,并直接作用在植物根系,且由于吸水棉条14输水的方式为毛细管原理,吸水的过程相对平缓,可将输水管11内的水持续的向土体内渗入,实现了对土壤的保水目的。吸水棉条14大部分都被钉杆2和伸缩套24罩住,一方面缩小了吸水棉条14外露而导致水分蒸发流失的情况,另一方面也减小了洗水棉条与目标之外的物体接触而导致水流失的可能,提高了水资源利用率。When in use, the operator inserts the
如图3,储水箱1内设有托框3,托框3上带有若干贯穿的孔,托框3上支撑有滤水盒31,滤水盒31外轮廓尺寸小于储水箱1内轮廓尺寸,滤水盒31侧壁在靠近盒口位置开设有出水孔311,滤水盒31内壁设有用于挡住出水孔311的第一滤网312。As shown in Figure 3, a support frame 3 is provided inside the water storage tank 1, and the support frame 3 has a number of through holes. The support frame 3 supports a
如图3,滤水盒31上设有封板33,封板33与储水箱1内壁相贴合,将滤水盒31与储水箱1之间的区域挡住,减小了杂物从两者之间区域落入储水箱1内的可能。储水箱1上设有边框34,边框34上端倾斜设置,且边框34倾斜向上的一端铰接有第二滤网341,第二滤网341将边框34上端口盖住,并位于滤水盒31上方,从而将滤水盒31盒口挡住,第二滤网341与边框34上端的倾斜方向平行。第二滤网341起到了阻挡和过滤的作用,当有树叶之类的杂物落在第二滤网341上时,这些杂物可在自身重力作用下滑落。As shown in Figure 3, the
第二滤网341远离其与边框34铰接点的一端设有环形的弹性束带35,边框34上设有用于钩住弹性束带35的卡钩36,弹性束带35处于弹性形变状态,将第二滤网341拉紧固定,当需要打开第二滤网341时,操作者只需拉动弹性束带35与卡钩36分离即可,方便快捷。The
降雨时,雨水经过第二滤网341的过滤后落入滤水盒31中,雨水在滤水盒31中逐渐累积和沉淀,当水位到达出水孔311后,雨水从出水孔311流出并落至储水箱1中被收集,节省了水资源,且雨水经过沉淀以及双重过滤后,其含有的杂质量减少,降低了输水过程中管道堵塞的可能。When it rains, the rainwater falls into the
本申请实施例实施原理为:储水箱1内的水传送至输水管11中,各个吸水棉条14吸水并将水输送给对应的植物,操作者可根据实际情况选择将吸水棉条14缠绕在植物上,或是利用卡孔141将吸水棉条14挂在植物上,使得吸水棉条14与植物相固定,再将吸水棉条14与植物根茎周边的土壤接触或是埋入土壤,使得吸水棉条14内的水渗入土壤中;操作者亦可将钉杆2插入土体内,利用吸水棉条14内的水直接对根系周边的土壤输水,由于吸水棉条14的持续吸水效果,从而实现了土壤保水目的。The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: the water in the water storage tank 1 is transferred to the
吸水棉条14的特性使其可任意变化形态,满足对植物任意位置的点对点输水,符合单株植物的局部区域供水需求,提高了水资源利用率,输水管11与棉条的组合覆盖范围广,可同时对覆盖范围内的植物进行保水作业,效率高,节省了人力。The characteristics of the water-absorbing
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223412628.1U CN219269770U (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Afforestation soil water retention device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202223412628.1U CN219269770U (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Afforestation soil water retention device |
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| CN219269770U true CN219269770U (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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