CN219253304U - A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption screening all-in-one machine, which comprises a device shell, universal wheels, a controller, an electrostatic adsorption device, a feed inlet, electrostatic generation electrodes, a collecting device, a screening net and a discharge outlet, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the device shell are connected with the universal wheels, the controller is arranged in the middle of the front end of the device shell, the collecting device is arranged, plant roots adsorbed on the surface of the electrostatic generation electrodes fall into a containing space in a box body, the plant roots on the surface of the electrostatic generation electrodes are collected, the plant roots on the surface of the electrostatic generation electrodes are cleaned in time, the subsequent use effect of the electrostatic generation electrodes due to the adsorption of excessive plant roots can be avoided, the plant roots can be cleaned out by pulling the box body out through a handle, the plant roots collected in the box body are conveniently taken out, and in the process of screening the plant roots, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in a closed state, and the soil is prevented from entering the inside the outer frame.

Description

A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening all-in-one machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the related field of soil sample purification treatment, in particular to a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine.

Background technique

Soil sample preparation is a complicated work, which is divided into steps of air drying, coarse grinding, fine grinding, sieving, and removal of plant roots. Among them, the steps of sieving and removing plant roots are mostly used in the following two ways, one is manual use Sieves and other tools are used to screen and pick plant roots. This method has a large workload, slow speed, low efficiency, and is easy to introduce other pollutants, resulting in impure samples; the second is to use electrostatic adsorption to remove plant roots.

In the prior art, such as application number CN201920817821.2, a soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine is disclosed, which includes a base and a screening and adsorption box placed above the base, and the top surface of the screening and adsorption box is provided with a feed port. A sieve is installed horizontally in the middle of the sieve adsorption box, and a drop hopper is fixed on the opening of the bottom of the sieve adsorption box; a vibrating motor and an electrostatic adsorption device are fixed on the outer wall of the sieve adsorption box, and the sieve above the sieve The electrostatic generating electrode of the electrostatic adsorption device is fixed on the inner wall of the adsorption box; the bottom of the outer wall of the screening adsorption box is fixed horizontally, and at least four springs are fixed between the bottom surface of the side plate and the top surface of the base; The receiving trough corresponding to the hopper, the lower end of the falling hopper is placed in the receiving trough, and a receiving box is arranged on the bottom part of the receiving trough for sliding; a battery is embedded on the side wall of the base. The utility model has the advantages of: through electrostatic adsorption The principle is to remove the root system of the plant, and at the same time use the vibrating machine to vibrate the sieve for screening, which can improve the speed of soil sample preparation.

There are deficiencies in the above scheme. When it is necessary to clean the plant roots adsorbed on the static electricity generating electrodes, the plant roots on the static electricity generating electrodes will be scattered on the surface of the screen after power off, and the cleaning process of the plant roots on the surface of the screen is more troublesome. , cannot be processed centrally, thereby affecting work efficiency.

Utility model content

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model hereby provides a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine.

The utility model is achieved by constructing a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening all-in-one machine. The four corners of the bottom of the device shell are connected with universal wheels, the middle part of the front end of the device shell is equipped with a controller, the left middle part of the device shell is provided with an electrostatic adsorption device, and the top middle part of the device shell is equipped with The material inlet, the top inside of the device shell is provided with static electricity generating electrodes, and the front and rear ends of the static electricity generating electrodes are connected to the device shell, the inside bottom of the device shell is provided with a screen, and the inside bottom of the device shell is provided with a discharge It also includes a collection device, the bottom end of the electrostatic generating electrode is provided with a collection device, the outer frame, the rotating shaft, the first slant plate, the second slant plate, the drive assembly and the storage box, the device shell and the outer frame The bottoms of the front and rear ends are fixed, the left and right sides of the top of the outer frame are respectively rotatably connected to the first slant plate and the second slant plate through rotating shafts, the front end of the outer frame is provided with a drive assembly, and the inside of the outer frame is provided with a storage box.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a rotating shaft, a transmission rod and an electric push rod, the first swash plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the first rotating rod, and the second swash plate is connected to the first rotating rod. The top ends of the two rotating rods are rotationally connected, the bottom ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotationally connected with the transmission rod through the rotating shaft, and the bottom ends of the transmission rod are fixed with the electric push rod.

Preferably, the storage box includes a box body, an accommodating space, a handle and a bar block, the outer frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body, the inner side of the box body is provided with an accommodating space, and the bottom of the rear end of the box body is The side is connected with a handle, and the middle part of the left and right sides of the box body is provided with strip blocks.

Preferably, the distance between the first slant plate and the second slant plate is tapered from bottom to top, and the contact surfaces of the first slant plate and the second slant plate are in contact.

Preferably, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected in a V shape.

Preferably, the push rod of the electric push rod is arranged vertically with the transmission rod.

Preferably, a through hole is provided in the middle of the rear end of the device housing, and the left side of the rear end of the device housing is rotatably connected to the door leaf through a hinge.

Preferably, the through hole is linearly aligned with the box body.

Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the outer frame, and the inner sides of the sliding grooves are attached to the bars.

The utility model has the following advantages: The utility model provides a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine through improvement. Compared with the same type of equipment, it has the following improvements:

The mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine described in the utility model is equipped with a collection device, and the plant roots adsorbed on the surface of the static electricity generating electrode fall to the accommodation space in the box body, and the plant roots on the surface of the static electricity generating electrode are collected. Collect and clean the plant root system on the surface of the static electricity generation electrode in time to avoid the subsequent use effect of the static electricity generation electrode due to the adsorption of too many plant roots. The collected plant roots are taken out, and during the process of sieving the soil to absorb the plant roots, the first slant plate and the second slant plate are closed to prevent the soil from entering the outer frame.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the device housing of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a rear view of the collecting device of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.

Among them: device shell-1, universal wheel-2, controller-3, electrostatic adsorption device-4, material inlet-5, static electricity generation electrode-6, collection device-7, screen-8, material outlet -9, through hole-10, door leaf-11, outer frame-71, rotating shaft-72, first slanting plate-73, second slanting plate-74, driving assembly-75, storage box-76, first rotating rod -751, second rotating rod-752, rotating shaft-753, transmission rod-754, electric push rod-755, box body-761, accommodating space-762, handle-763, bar-shaped block-764.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. the embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Embodiment one;

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine of the present invention, including a device shell 1, a universal wheel 2, a controller 3, an electrostatic adsorption device 4, and a material inlet 5 , static electricity generating electrode 6, sieve 8 and discharge port 9, universal wheels 2 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the device shell 1, the universal wheels 2 are convenient for the movement of the device shell 1, and a controller 3 is installed in the middle of the front end of the device shell 1 An electrostatic adsorption device 4 is arranged in the left middle part of the device casing 1, a material inlet 5 is arranged in the top middle part of the device casing 1, and a static electricity generating electrode 6 is arranged on the inner top of the device casing 1, and the front and rear ends of the static electricity generating electrode 6 are in phase with the device casing 1. Connection, the inner bottom of the device shell 1 is provided with a screen 8, the inner bottom of the device shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 9, and the middle part of the rear end of the device shell 1 is provided with a through hole 10, and the left side of the rear end of the device shell 1 passes through the hinge and the door leaf. 11 is rotationally connected, and also includes a collection device 7, and the bottom end of the static electricity generating electrode 6 is provided with a collection device 7.

Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine of the present utility model, an outer frame 71, a rotating shaft 72, a first slant plate 73, a second slant plate 74, a drive assembly 75 and a storage box 76. The device casing 1 is fixed to the bottom of the front and rear ends of the outer frame 71. The left and right sides of the top of the outer frame 71 are respectively connected to the first slant plate 73 and the second slant plate 74 through the rotation shaft 72. The front end of the outer frame 71 is provided with a drive Assembly 75, a storage box 76 is provided inside the outer frame 71, the distance between the first slant plate 73 and the second slant plate 74 is tapered from bottom to top, and the contact surfaces of the first slant plate 73 and the second slant plate 74 are bonded, the first The slanted plate 73 and the second slanted plate 74 are arranged inclined to prevent soil from accumulating on the first slanted plate 73 and the second slanted plate 74, and the contact surfaces of the first slanted plate 73 and the second slanted plate 74 are fitted to prevent the soil from falling to the outer frame Within 71.

Please refer to Figure 6, a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine of the present invention, the driving assembly 75 includes a first rotating rod 751, a second rotating rod 752, a rotating shaft 753, a transmission rod 754 and an electric push rod 755, the first A swash plate 73 is rotatably connected to the top of the first rotating rod 751, the second swash plate 74 is rotatably connected to the top of the second rotating rod 752, and the bottom ends of the first rotating rod 751 and the second rotating rod 752 rotate with the transmission rod 754 through the rotating shaft 753 Connected, the bottom end of the transmission rod 754 is fixed with the electric push rod 755, the first rotation rod 751 and the second rotation rod 752 are connected in a V shape, the push rod of the electric push rod 755 is vertically arranged with the transmission rod 754, and the transmission When the rod 754 moves downward, the first rotating rod 751 and the second rotating rod 752 contract inwardly, and when the transmission rod 754 is pushed upward, the first rotating rod 751 and the second rotating rod 752 expand outward.

Please refer to Fig. 7, a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine of the present utility model, the storage box 76 includes a box body 761, an accommodating space 762, a handle 763 and a strip block 764, the outer frame 71 and the bottom of the box body 761 Sliding connection, the inner side of the box body 761 is provided with an accommodating space 762, the bottom side of the rear end of the box body 761 is connected with a handle 763, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the box body 761 are provided with strip blocks 764, and the through hole 10 is aligned with the box body 761 , it is convenient to extract the box body 761 from the through hole 10 when cleaning the root system of the plant in the box body 761, the left and right sides of the outer frame 71 are provided with chute, and the inside of the chute is fitted with the strip block 764, and the box The movement of the body 761 plays a role of guiding and limiting.

Embodiment two;

A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine of the utility model, the bottom end of the electric push rod 755 is connected with the outer frame 71, and the electric push rod 755 is fixed to facilitate the better operation of the electric push rod 755. The first rotation The rod 751 is made of high-carbon steel, which has good wear resistance, easy-to-obtain raw materials, and low production cost.

The utility model provides a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine through improvement, and its working principle is as follows;

First, when using this device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source, which can provide the required power for the device to work;

Second, at first, the electrostatic adsorption device 4 is controlled by the controller 3, and the high-voltage static electricity generated by the electrostatic adsorption device 4 enters the static electricity generation electrode 6 through its output terminal, and the static electricity generation electrode 6 generates an electrostatic field, and the soil is passed through the feed port 5 in turn Added to the inside of the device shell 1, the static electricity generation electrode 6 can absorb the root system of the plant, and the soil is discharged through the discharge port 9 after being sieved by the screen 8;

The 3rd, after static electricity generation electrode 6 adsorbs more plant roots, it will affect the adsorption effect. At this time, the electric push rod 755 pushes the transmission rod 754 to move upwards, and the first rotating rod 751 and the second rotating rod 752 pass through the rotating shaft respectively. 72 expands outward along the outer frame 71, and then controls the electrostatic adsorption device 4 through the controller 3 to cancel the adsorption force of the static electricity generation electrode 6, so that the plant roots adsorbed on the surface of the static electricity generation electrode 6 fall to the accommodation in the box body 761 The space is 762, which can avoid the subsequent use effect of the electrode 6 due to the adsorption of too many plant roots caused by static electricity;

The 4th, then open the door leaf 11, pull out the box body 761 by the handle 763 to clean up the plant root system, the chute on the left and right sides inside the outer frame 71 plays a guiding and limiting effect on the movement of the box body 761, and then The box body 761 can be put back to the original position, and then the transmission rod 754 is moved downward through the electric push rod 755, so that the first rotating rod 751 and the second rotating rod 752 shrink inwardly and close.

The utility model provides a mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening all-in-one machine through improvement. By setting the collection device 7, the plant roots adsorbed on the surface of the static electricity generating electrode 6 fall to the accommodation space 762 in the box body 761, and the static electricity is generated. The plant root system on the surface of the electrode 6 is collected, and the plant root system on the surface of the static electricity generation electrode 6 is cleaned in time to avoid the subsequent use effect of the static electricity generation electrode 6 due to the adsorption of too many plant roots. Pull out the box body 761 through the handle 763 The root system of the plant can be cleaned up, so that the plant root system collected in the box body 761 is convenient to take out, and in the process of screening the soil to absorb the plant root system, the first slant plate 73 and the second slant plate 74 are in a closed state to prevent the soil from entering the outside Box 71 inside.

The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be made according to the description and the accompanying drawings. Customization, the specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional methods in the prior art. Conventional connection methods are not described in detail here.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening all-in-one machine, including a device casing (1), universal wheels (2), a controller (3), an electrostatic adsorption device (4), a material inlet (5), and an electrostatic generator An electrode (6), a screen (8) and a discharge port (9), the four corners of the bottom of the device housing (1) are connected with universal wheels (2), and the middle part of the front end of the device housing (1) is equipped with A controller (3), an electrostatic adsorption device (4) is provided in the middle of the left side of the device housing (1), a material inlet (5) is provided in the middle of the top of the device housing (1), and the device housing (1) The inner top is provided with a static electricity generating electrode (6), and the front and rear ends of the static electricity generating electrode (6) are connected with the device shell (1), and the inside bottom of the device shell (1) is provided with a screen (8), and the device The inner bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (9), and it is characterized in that it also includes a collection device (7), the bottom end of the static electricity generating electrode (6) is provided with a collection device (7), and the outer frame (71) , a rotating shaft (72), a first slant plate (73), a second slant plate (74), a drive assembly (75) and a storage box (76), the device casing (1) and the outer frame (71) are two The bottom of the end is fixed, the left and right sides of the top of the outer frame (71) are respectively connected to the first slant plate (73) and the second slant plate (74) through the rotation shaft (72), and the front end of the outer frame (71) A drive assembly (75) is provided, and a storage box (76) is provided inside the outer frame (71). 2. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive assembly (75) includes a first rotating rod (751), a second rotating rod (752), a rotating shaft ( 753), transmission rod (754) and electric push rod (755), the first swash plate (73) is connected to the top of the first rotation rod (751) in rotation, and the second swash plate (74) is connected to the second rotation The top of the rod (752) is rotationally connected, the bottom ends of the first rotating rod (751) and the second rotating rod (752) are rotationally connected with the transmission rod (754) through the rotating shaft (753), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (754) It is fixed with the electric push rod (755). 3. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box (76) includes a box body (761), an accommodating space (762), a handle (763) and Bar block (764), the outer frame (71) is slidingly connected with the bottom of the box body (761), the inside of the box body (761) is provided with an accommodating space (762), and the rear end of the box body (761) A handle (763) is connected to the bottom side, and a strip block (764) is arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the box body (761). 4. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the first inclined plate (73) and the second inclined plate (74) is tapered from bottom to top, and the second A slant plate (73) is attached to the contact surface of the second slant plate (74). 5. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first rotating rod (751) and the second rotating rod (752) are connected in a V shape. 6. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the push rod of the electric push rod (755) and the transmission rod (754) are vertically arranged in the same position. 7. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through hole (10) is provided in the middle of the rear end of the device housing (1), and the rear end of the device housing (1) The left side of the end is rotationally connected with the door leaf (11) by a hinge. 8. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the through hole (10) is aligned with the box body (761) in a straight line. 9. A mobile soil electrostatic adsorption and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the outer frame (71) are provided with chutes, and the inner side of the chute is connected with the strip block (764 ) fit together.

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