CN219251122U - An anal decompression device - Google Patents
An anal decompression device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219251122U CN219251122U CN202222979761.9U CN202222979761U CN219251122U CN 219251122 U CN219251122 U CN 219251122U CN 202222979761 U CN202222979761 U CN 202222979761U CN 219251122 U CN219251122 U CN 219251122U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肛门减压装置,包括减压管本体,所述减压管本体的一端与异物袋连接,所述减压管本体另一端的外壁上套设有球囊组件;所述减压管本体内部设有管道件,所述减压管本体的外部设有给药装置和冲洗装置,所述管道件贯穿所述减压管本体的侧壁,且所述管道件分别与所述给药装置和所述冲洗装置连通,所述减压管本体的管壁上开有取样口,所述取样口上设有取样口封堵件。打开取样口封堵件可以直接对减压管本体内的样品进行取样;通过挤压储药囊,将药剂挤压至患者体内,完成给药;冲洗减压管内部时,挤压储水囊,水体通过管道件流入减压管本体内部,完成冲洗。
The utility model discloses an anal decompression device, which comprises a decompression tube body, one end of the decompression tube body is connected with a foreign matter bag, and a balloon assembly is sheathed on the outer wall of the other end of the decompression tube body; The inside of the decompression tube body is provided with pipe fittings, and the outside of the decompression pipe body is provided with a drug delivery device and a flushing device. The drug delivery device communicates with the flushing device, a sampling port is opened on the wall of the decompression tube body, and a sampling port blocking member is provided on the sampling port. Open the plugging part of the sampling port to directly sample the sample in the decompression tube body; squeeze the medicine into the patient's body by squeezing the medicine storage bag to complete the administration; when flushing the inside of the decompression tube, squeeze the water storage bag , the water body flows into the inside of the decompression pipe body through the pipe fittings to complete flushing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种肛门减压装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an anal decompression device.
背景技术Background technique
直肠手术术后会吻合肠管,吻合口存在漏粪水的风险。目前,通过在直肠内放置一个减压管,使得粪水和气体能够排出来,从而降低直肠内的压力,进而降低吻合口漏粪水的风险。但是,公知的肛门减压管无法实现对减压管管道内部的冲洗以及通过减压管为患者给药,也不能实现对减压管管道内样本的取样化验。After rectal surgery, the intestinal tube will be anastomosed, and there is a risk of fecal water leakage at the anastomotic port. At present, by placing a decompression tube in the rectum, the fecal water and gas can be discharged, thereby reducing the pressure in the rectum, thereby reducing the risk of fecal water leakage from the anastomosis. However, the known anal decompression tube cannot flush the inside of the decompression tube and administer medicine to the patient through the decompression tube, nor can it realize the sampling and testing of the samples in the decompression tube.
综上,目前亟需一种能实现对减压管内部管道冲洗,能直接通过减压管管道对患者给药和冲洗以及可以对通过减压管管道对样本取样的装置。To sum up, there is an urgent need for a device that can flush the internal pipeline of the decompression tube, can directly administer medicine and flush the patient through the decompression tube, and can sample the sample through the decompression tube.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种肛门减压装置,实现了对肛门减压管内部的冲洗,可以为患者给药以及冲洗,同时可以对减压管内的样本进行取样。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an anal decompression device, which realizes the flushing of the inside of the anal decompression tube, can administer medicines and flushes for patients, and can sample the samples in the decompression tube at the same time.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种肛门减压装置,包括减压管本体,所述减压管本体的一端与异物袋连接,所述减压管本体另一端的外壁上套设有球囊组件;所述减压管本体内部设有管道件,所述减压管本体的外部设有给药装置和冲洗装置,所述管道件贯穿所述减压管本体的侧壁,且所述管道件分别与所述给药装置和所述冲洗装置连通,所述减压管本体的管壁上开有取样口,所述取样口上设有取样口封堵件。The technical scheme of the present invention is: an anal decompression device, including a decompression tube body, one end of the decompression tube body is connected with a foreign matter bag, and a balloon is sheathed on the outer wall of the other end of the decompression tube body Components; the inside of the decompression tube body is provided with pipe fittings, the outside of the decompression pipe body is provided with a drug delivery device and a flushing device, the pipe parts run through the side wall of the decompression pipe body, and the pipeline The components communicate with the drug delivery device and the flushing device respectively, a sampling port is opened on the wall of the decompression tube body, and a sampling port blocking member is provided on the sampling port.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述管道件包括第一连接管和第二连接管,所述第一连接管的一端和所述第二连接管的一端均贯穿所述减压管本体的侧壁,所述第一连接管的另一端和所述第二连接管的另一端均与所述减压管本体的另一端平齐,所述第一连接管与所述给药装置连通,所述第二连接管与所述冲洗装置连通。In a further technical solution, the pipe fittings include a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe and one end of the second connecting pipe both pass through the side wall of the decompression pipe body , the other end of the first connecting tube and the other end of the second connecting tube are flush with the other end of the decompression tube body, the first connecting tube communicates with the drug delivery device, the The second connecting pipe communicates with the flushing device.
在进一步的技术方案中,还包括有连接件,所述减压管本体的一端与所述异物袋通过所述连接件可拆卸连接。In a further technical solution, a connecting piece is also included, and one end of the decompression tube body is detachably connected to the foreign body bag through the connecting piece.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述连接件包括公连接头和母连接头,所述公连接头与所述异物袋连接,所述母连接头与所述减压管本体连接,所述公连接头与所述母连接头适配连接。In a further technical solution, the connector includes a male connector and a female connector, the male connector is connected to the foreign matter bag, the female connector is connected to the decompression tube body, and the male connector The head is adapted to connect with the female connector.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述球囊组件包括第一球囊、第二球囊、第一充气管和第二充气管,第一充气管和第二充气管均设置在所述减压管的内部,且第一充气管的一端和第二充气管的一端均贯穿所述减压管本体的侧壁,且所述第一充气管的另一端与所述第一球囊连通,所述第二充气管的另一端与所述第二球囊连通,所述第一充气管和所述第二充气管的充气口处均设有充气口封堵件。In a further technical solution, the balloon assembly includes a first balloon, a second balloon, a first inflation tube and a second inflation tube, and both the first inflation tube and the second inflation tube are arranged on the decompression tube and one end of the first inflation tube and one end of the second inflation tube both pass through the side wall of the decompression tube body, and the other end of the first inflation tube communicates with the first balloon, the The other end of the second inflation tube communicates with the second balloon, and the inflation ports of the first inflation tube and the second inflation tube are both provided with an inflation port blocking member.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述第二球囊靠近所述减压管本体另一端端部的距离L1为1-6cm,所述第一球囊和所述第二球囊之间的距离L2为1-6cm。In a further technical solution, the distance L1 between the second balloon and the other end of the decompression tube body is 1-6 cm, and the distance L2 between the first balloon and the second balloon is It is 1-6cm.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述第一球囊和所述第二球囊为医用硅胶材料结构件。In a further technical solution, the first balloon and the second balloon are structural parts made of medical silicone material.
在进一步的技术方案中,所述给药装置包括给药连接管和储药囊,所述给药连接管与所述储药囊的连通,所述储药囊与所述第一连接管连通。In a further technical solution, the drug delivery device includes a drug delivery connection tube and a drug storage bag, the drug delivery connection tube communicates with the drug storage bag, and the drug storage bag communicates with the first connection tube .
在进一步的技术方案中,所述给冲洗装置包括冲洗连接管和储水囊,所述冲洗连接管与所述储水囊连通,所述储水囊与所述第二连接管连通。In a further technical solution, the flushing device includes a flushing connection pipe and a water storage bag, the flushing connection pipe communicates with the water storage bag, and the water storage bag communicates with the second connection pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过设置取样口及取样口封堵件,打开取样口封堵件可以直接对减压管本体内的样品进行取样;给药时,将药剂通过给药连接管装入给储药囊内,通过挤压储药囊,将药剂挤压至患者体内,完成给药;通过设置冲洗装置,冲洗减压管内部时,将水通过冲洗连接管装入储水囊中,挤压储水囊,水体通过管道件流入减压管本体内部,完成对患者及减压管本体的冲洗。1. By setting the sampling port and the sealing part of the sampling port, opening the sealing part of the sampling port can directly sample the sample in the decompression tube body; when administering medicine, put the medicine into the medicine storage bag through the administration connecting tube , by squeezing the medicine storage bag, the drug is squeezed into the patient's body to complete the administration; by setting the flushing device, when flushing the inside of the decompression tube, water is loaded into the water storage bag through the flushing connection tube, and the water storage bag is squeezed , the water body flows into the body of the decompression tube through the pipe fittings to complete the flushing of the patient and the body of the decompression tube.
2、该肛门减压装置结构简单,操作便捷。2. The anal decompression device has simple structure and convenient operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1所述一种肛门减压装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anal decompression device described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例1所述一种肛门减压装置结构示意图中A的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in the structural schematic diagram of an anal decompression device described in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例1所述一种肛门减压装置结构示意图中B的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in the schematic structural diagram of an anal decompression device according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10-异物袋;20-连接件;30-减压管本体;40-管道件;401-第一连接管;402-第二连接管;50-给药装置;501-给药连接管;502-储药囊;60-冲洗装置;601-冲洗连接管;602-储水囊;70-球囊组件;701-第一球囊;702-第二球囊;703-第一充气管;704-第二充气管;80-取样口封堵件。10-foreign body bag; 20-connector; 30-decompression tube body; 40-pipeline; 401-first connecting tube; 402-second connecting tube; 50-medication device; 501-administration connecting tube; 502 -medicine storage bag; 60-flushing device; 601-flush connection tube; 602-water storage bag; 70-balloon assembly; 701-first balloon; 702-second balloon; 703-first inflation tube; 704 -Second inflatable tube; 80 -Sampling port plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步说明。Embodiments of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-3所示,一种肛门减压装置,包括减压管本体30,所述减压管本体30的一端与异物袋10连接,所述减压管本体30另一端的外壁上套设有球囊组件70;所述减压管本体30内部设有管道件40,所述减压管本体30的外部设有给药装置50和冲洗装置60,所述管道件40贯穿所述减压管本体30的侧壁,且所述管道件40分别与所述给药装置50和所述冲洗装置60连通,所述减压管本体30的管壁上开有取样口,所述取样口上设有取样口封堵件80。As shown in Figures 1-3, an anal decompression device includes a
使用时,将减压管本体30的球囊组件70置于肛门内,减压管本体30另一端端部置于直肠内,打开充气口封堵件,通过第一充气管703和第二充气管704分别给第一球囊701和第二球囊702充气,第一球囊701和第二球囊702充气完成后卡在肛门内,避免减压管本体30松动滑脱,将充气口封堵件置于充气口处密封气体。When in use, the
通过设置取样口及取样口封堵件80,打开取样口封堵件80可以直接对减压管本体30内的样品进行取样;给药时,将药剂通过给药连接管501装入给储药囊502内,通过挤压储药囊502,将药剂挤压至患者体内,完成给药;通过设置冲洗装置60,冲洗减压管本体30内部时,将水通过冲洗连接管601装入储水囊602中,挤压储水囊602,水体通过管道件40流入减压管本体30内部,完成对患者及减压管本体30内部的冲洗。By setting the sampling port and the sampling
实施例2:Example 2:
作为对实施例1的进一步改进,具体如下:所述管道件40包括第一连接管401和第二连接管402,所述第一连接管401的一端和所述第二连接管402的一端均贯穿所述减压管本体30的侧壁,所述第一连接管401的另一端和所述第二连接管402的另一端均与所述减压管本体30的另一端平齐,所述第一连接管401与所述给药装置50连通,所述第二连接管402与所述冲洗装置60连通。As a further improvement to Embodiment 1, the details are as follows: the pipe fitting 40 includes a first connecting
实施例3:Example 3:
作为对实施例1的进一步改进,具体如下:还包括有连接件20,所述减压管本体30的一端与所述异物袋10通过所述连接件20可拆卸连接。通过所述异物袋10与所述减压管本体30的可拆卸连接,方便更换异物袋。As a further improvement to Embodiment 1, the details are as follows: a connecting
在另外一个实施例中,所述减压管本体30的一端与所述异物袋10通过所述连接件20螺纹连接或者卡接。In another embodiment, one end of the
实施例4:Example 4:
作为对实施例3的进一步改进,具体如下:所述连接件20包括公连接头和母连接头,所述公连接头与所述异物袋10连接,所述母连接头与所述减压管本体30连接,所述公连接头与所述母连接头适配连接。As a further improvement to Embodiment 3, the details are as follows: the
实施例5:Example 5:
作为对实施例1的进一步改进,具体如下:所述球囊组件70包括第一球囊701、第二球囊702、第一充气管703和第二充气管704,第一充气管703和第二充气管704均设置在所述减压管30的内部,且第一充气管703的一端和第二充气管704的一端均贯穿所述减压管本体30的侧壁,且所述第一充气管703的另一端与所述第一球囊701连通,所述第二充气管704的另一端与所述第二球囊702连通,所述第一充气管703和所述第二充气管704的充气口处均设有充气口封堵件。As a further improvement to Embodiment 1, the details are as follows: the
通过设置第一充气管703、第二充气管704和充气口封堵件,可以实现对第一球囊701的和第二球囊702的充气和抽气。Inflating and pumping the
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
作为对实施例5的进一步改进,具体如下:所述第二球囊702靠近所述减压管本体30另一端端部的距离L1为1-6cm,所述第一球囊701和所述第二球囊702之间的距离L2为1-6cm。通过设定L1和L2的长度,当球囊组件70至于肛门内部时减压管本体30的另一端端部可以置于直肠内,便于给药及冲洗。As a further improvement to Embodiment 5, the details are as follows: the distance L1 between the
在另外一个实施例中,所述第二球囊702靠近所述减压管本体30另一端端部的距离L1为3cm,所述第一球囊701和所述第二球囊702之间的距离L2为3cm。In another embodiment, the distance L1 between the
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
上述实施例中,In the above embodiment,
作为对实施例6的进一步改进,具体如下:所述第一球囊701和所述第二球囊702为医用硅胶材料结构件。通过使用硅胶材料结构件,患者体验感舒适,便于操作。As a further improvement to Embodiment 6, the details are as follows: the
实施例8:Embodiment 8:
作为对实施例1的进一步改进,具体如下:所述给药装置50包括给药连接管501和储药囊502,所述给药连接管501与所述储药囊502的连通,所述储药囊502与所述第一连接管401连通。通过给药连接管501、储药囊502及第一连接管401互相连通,便于药剂进入患者体内。As a further improvement to Embodiment 1, the details are as follows: the
实施例9:Embodiment 9:
作为对实施例1的进一步改进,具体如下:所述给冲洗装置60包括冲洗连接管601和储水囊602,所述冲洗连接管601与所述储水囊602连通,所述储水囊602与所第二连接管402连通。通过给药连接管501、储水囊502及第二连接管402互相连通,便于水剂对患者及减压管本体30内的冲洗。As a further improvement to Embodiment 1, the details are as follows: the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| US11872562B1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2024-01-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Chemical detection training container and method for use thereof |
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| US11872562B1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2024-01-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Chemical detection training container and method for use thereof |
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