CN219243751U - Electric control box structure and air conditioner with same - Google Patents

Electric control box structure and air conditioner with same Download PDF

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CN219243751U
CN219243751U CN202320173591.7U CN202320173591U CN219243751U CN 219243751 U CN219243751 U CN 219243751U CN 202320173591 U CN202320173591 U CN 202320173591U CN 219243751 U CN219243751 U CN 219243751U
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control box
electric control
plate
heat dissipation
cover
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王可鑫
柯得军
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种电控盒结构及具有其的空调器,所述电控盒结构包括顶盖、前面板、侧壁、后壁和底板围设成的盒体结构,在底板上设置有进气口,在侧壁上靠近顶盖的位置设置有散热窗,在散热窗上罩设有第二防护罩,第二防护罩的下侧开口,在顶盖上设置有连接板,连接板用于电控盒的固定安装,在侧壁上设置有固定凸台,在连接板上设置有侧折边,固定凸台与侧折边固定连接。本实用新型通过在电控盒的后板上设置散热口,并在侧板上设置散热窗,再通过第一防护罩和第二防护罩的设置,在提升散热效率的同时使电控盒具有良好的防水性能,通过固定凸台的设置,将所述连接板与电控盒的侧壁固定连接,避免了在电控盒的顶部打孔,进一步提升了其防水性能。

Figure 202320173591

The utility model provides an electric control box structure and an air conditioner with the same. The electric control box structure includes a box structure surrounded by a top cover, a front panel, a side wall, a rear wall and a bottom plate. The air inlet is provided with a heat dissipation window near the top cover on the side wall, a second protective cover is arranged on the heat dissipation window, the lower side of the second protective cover is opened, and a connecting plate is arranged on the top cover, and the connecting plate For the fixed installation of the electric control box, a fixed boss is arranged on the side wall, and a side flange is arranged on the connecting plate, and the fixed boss is fixedly connected with the side flange. The utility model sets the heat dissipation port on the rear plate of the electric control box, and sets the heat dissipation window on the side plate, and through the setting of the first protective cover and the second protective cover, the electric control box has the Good waterproof performance, through the setting of the fixed boss, the connection plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the electric control box, avoiding drilling holes on the top of the electric control box, and further improving its waterproof performance.

Figure 202320173591

Description

一种电控盒结构及具有其的空调器An electric control box structure and an air conditioner having the same

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空调领域,具体而言,涉及一种电控盒结构及具有其的空调器。The utility model relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an electric control box structure and an air conditioner with the same.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展,空调器的使用越来越普遍。空调外机通常放置在室外环境,在外机电控盒内设置有集成电路板与端子板等电器元件,用于实现与室内机的连接和控制,同时也可与外部电源实现电连接的电源接口。当空调工作时,电器元件运行会产生热量。当空调运行时间过长时,电器元件会积蓄较多热量。如果这些热量不能及时散出,空调易发生故障等隐患,同时控制板寿命将会缩短,严重影响空调的使用性能。Along with economic development, the use of air conditioner is more and more general. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is usually placed in an outdoor environment. Electrical components such as integrated circuit boards and terminal boards are installed in the electric control box of the outdoor unit to realize the connection and control with the indoor unit, and at the same time, the power interface that can be electrically connected to the external power supply . When the air conditioner is working, the electrical components will generate heat. When the air conditioner runs for too long, the electrical components will accumulate more heat. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, the air conditioner is prone to failure and other hidden dangers. At the same time, the life of the control board will be shortened, which will seriously affect the performance of the air conditioner.

为了达到电器元件散热的目的,电控盒通常设置有开孔,以便于热量及时散出。但雨天时若雨水渗入机组内部,将会严重影响空调器寿命及安全。In order to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation of electrical components, the electric control box is usually provided with openings, so that the heat can be dissipated in time. However, if rainwater infiltrates into the unit during rainy days, it will seriously affect the life and safety of the air conditioner.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型解决的问题是,现有技术中,为了确保电器元件的散热,在电控盒上设置有开孔,雨水容易从开孔中渗入电控盒内部,影响空调器的寿命及安全。The utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, in order to ensure the heat dissipation of the electrical components, an opening is provided on the electric control box, and rainwater easily seeps into the interior of the electric control box through the opening, which affects the life and safety of the air conditioner.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种电控盒结构,包括顶盖、前面板、侧壁、后壁和底板围设成的盒体结构,在所述底板上设置有进气口,在所述侧壁上靠近顶盖的位置设置有散热窗,在所述散热窗上罩设有第二防护罩,所述第二防护罩的下侧开口,用于所述散热窗的排气和防水,在所述顶盖上设置有连接板,所述连接板用于电控盒的固定安装,在所述侧壁上设置有固定凸台,在所述连接板上设置有侧折边,所述固定凸台与所述侧折边固定连接。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses an electric control box structure, which includes a box structure surrounded by a top cover, a front panel, a side wall, a rear wall and a bottom plate, and an air inlet is arranged on the bottom plate. A heat dissipation window is arranged on the side wall close to the top cover, and a second protective cover is arranged on the heat dissipation window, and the lower side opening of the second protective cover is used for the exhaust of the heat dissipation window and waterproof, a connection plate is provided on the top cover, the connection plate is used for the fixed installation of the electric control box, a fixed boss is provided on the side wall, and side flanges are provided on the connection plate , the fixed boss is fixedly connected with the side flange.

所述第二防护罩的设置可以有效地避免雨水通过散热窗进入电控盒内部,从而有效地保护其内部元件,提升了电控盒的使用安全性,所述固定凸台和侧折边的设置用于固定设置连接板,实现了连接板与侧壁的固定连接,无需将水平折边与顶盖固定连接,因此也无需在顶盖上打孔,保证了顶盖的完整性,在保证了电控盒装配性能的同时,进一步提升了电控盒的防水性能。The setting of the second protective cover can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the electric control box through the heat dissipation window, thereby effectively protecting its internal components and improving the safety of the electric control box. The setting is used to fix the connection plate, which realizes the fixed connection between the connection plate and the side wall, and does not need to connect the horizontal flange to the top cover, so there is no need to punch holes on the top cover, which ensures the integrity of the top cover. While improving the assembly performance of the electric control box, the waterproof performance of the electric control box is further improved.

进一步的,所述顶盖包括顶盖主体,在所述顶盖主体的周侧设置有向下延伸的帽檐结构,所述散热窗和固定凸台设置在所述帽檐结构的下侧。Further, the top cover includes a top cover main body, and a visor structure extending downward is arranged on the peripheral side of the top cover main body, and the heat dissipation window and the fixing boss are arranged on the lower side of the visor structure.

所述帽檐结构套设在前面板、后壁以及两个侧壁的顶端,将顶盖与前面板、后壁以及两个侧壁连接处的缝隙覆盖,避免了雨水从缝隙中渗入电控盒内部,大大提升了其防水性能。The brim structure is sleeved on the top of the front panel, the rear wall and the two side walls, covering the gap between the top cover and the front panel, the rear wall and the two side walls, preventing rainwater from seeping into the electric control box from the gap Inside, its waterproof performance has been greatly improved.

进一步的,在靠近所述后壁顶端的位置设置有散热口,在所述盒体结构的后侧设置有第一防护罩,所述第一防护罩用于所述散热口的排气和防水,所述第一防护罩的顶端设置有护罩顶部,所述帽檐结构套设在所述护罩顶部上。Further, a heat dissipation port is provided near the top of the rear wall, and a first protective cover is provided on the rear side of the box structure, and the first protective cover is used for exhausting and waterproofing of the heat dissipation port , the top end of the first shield is provided with a shield top, and the brim structure is sleeved on the shield top.

该设置可以进一步提升电控盒的散热性能,由于第一防护罩的设置,可以保证所述电控盒的防水性能。This setting can further improve the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box, and the waterproof performance of the electric control box can be guaranteed due to the setting of the first protective cover.

进一步的,所述第二防护罩包括护板、顶板及两个相对设置的侧板,所述顶板与两个侧板围绕所述护板的侧面形成下侧开口的罩状结构。Further, the second protective cover includes a guard plate, a top plate and two opposite side plates, and the top plate and the two side plates surround the side of the guard plate to form a cover-like structure with an open lower side.

所述罩状结构将散热窗遮盖,避免了雨水通过散热窗进入电控盒内的风险,提高了电控盒的防水性能,同时,散热窗排出的热空气从罩状结构的底部开口排出,不影响电控盒的散热性能。The hood-like structure covers the heat dissipation window, avoiding the risk of rainwater entering the electric control box through the heat dissipation window, and improving the waterproof performance of the electric control box. At the same time, the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation window is discharged from the bottom opening of the hood-like structure. Does not affect the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box.

进一步的,所述第二防护罩还包括顶折板和至少一个侧折板,所述顶折板与所述顶板连接,所述侧折板与所述侧板连接。Further, the second protective cover further includes a top flap and at least one side flap, the top flap is connected to the top panel, and the side flap is connected to the side panels.

所述顶折板和侧折板用于与侧壁的固定连接,在装配时,所述顶折板和侧折板与侧壁贴合设置,在保证第二防护罩与侧壁顺利连接的同时,将侧板、顶板与侧壁连接处的缝隙遮盖,进一步提升第二防护罩的防水性能。The top flap and the side flaps are used for fixed connection with the side walls. When assembling, the top flaps and the side flaps are attached to the side walls to ensure the smooth connection between the second protective cover and the side walls. At the same time, the gaps between the side panels, the top panel and the side walls are covered to further improve the waterproof performance of the second protective cover.

进一步的,在所述顶折板上设置第四连接孔,在侧折板上设置第五连接孔,在所述侧壁上设置有第一连接孔和第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔与第四连接孔配合设置,所述第二连接孔与所述第五连接孔配合设置。Further, a fourth connection hole is provided on the top flap, a fifth connection hole is provided on the side flap, a first connection hole and a second connection hole are provided on the side wall, and the first connection The hole is arranged in cooperation with the fourth connection hole, and the second connection hole is arranged in cooperation with the fifth connection hole.

固定连接时,螺钉依次穿过第四连接孔和第一连接孔实现顶折板与侧壁的固定连接,螺钉依次穿过第五连接孔与第二连接孔实现侧折板与侧壁的固定连接。During the fixed connection, the screws pass through the fourth connection hole and the first connection hole in turn to realize the fixed connection between the top flap and the side wall, and the screws pass through the fifth connection hole and the second connection hole in turn to realize the fixation of the side flap and the side wall connect.

进一步的,在所述侧折板顶端远离侧板的一端设置有倾斜部。Further, an inclined portion is provided at the end of the top end of the side flap away from the side plate.

所述倾斜部对于侧壁表面的水起到一定的导向作用,避免水在侧折板的顶部积聚,保证了第二防护罩的防水性能。The inclined portion guides the water on the surface of the side wall to a certain extent, prevents water from accumulating on the top of the side flap, and ensures the waterproof performance of the second protective cover.

进一步的,所述倾斜部与垂直方向的夹角记为α,α在120°~150°。Further, the angle between the inclined portion and the vertical direction is denoted as α, and α is between 120° and 150°.

当α处于上述范围时,具有良好的导向作用,避免水在侧折板的顶部积聚,保证了第二防护罩的防水性能。When α is in the above range, it has a good guiding effect, avoids water accumulation on the top of the side flap, and ensures the waterproof performance of the second protective cover.

进一步的,所述散热窗与固定凸台在前后方向上并排设置,所述固定凸台设置在靠近前侧的位置,所述散热窗设置在靠近后侧的位置。Further, the heat dissipation window and the fixing boss are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction, the fixing boss is arranged near the front side, and the heat dissipation window is arranged near the rear side.

该设置将所述连接板设置在靠近顶盖前侧的位置,有助于将连接板靠近所述电控盒的前侧设置,避免连接板过多占用电控盒上侧空间,便于其他部件的设置。This setting sets the connecting plate close to the front side of the top cover, which helps to arrange the connecting plate close to the front side of the electric control box, so as to prevent the connecting plate from occupying too much space on the upper side of the electric control box and facilitate other components. setting.

本实用新型还公开了一种空调器,所述空调器包括室外机,所述室外机包括如上所述的电控盒结构。The utility model also discloses an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit includes the above electric control box structure.

所述空调器与上述电控盒结构相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The advantages of the air conditioner and the electric control box structure above are the same as those of the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型所述的一种电控盒结构及具有其的空调器具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the electric control box structure described in the utility model and the air conditioner with it have the following advantages:

本实用新型通过在电控盒的侧板上设置散热窗,并在后壁上设置散热口,加速了电控盒内部热量的排出效率,显著提升了电控盒的散热性能,再通过第一防护罩和第二防护罩的设置,使得散热口和散热窗均具有良好的防水性能,避免了雨水渗入电控盒中的风险,保证了电控盒内部元件的使用安全性,同时,通过固定凸台的设置,将所述连接板与电控盒的侧壁固定连接,避免了在电控盒的顶部打孔,在保证了电控盒的使用性能的同时进一步提升了其防水性能。本实用新型结构简单,安装便利,在提升了电控盒散热效果的情况下保证了其防水效果。The utility model accelerates the heat discharge efficiency inside the electric control box by setting the heat dissipation window on the side plate of the electric control box and the heat dissipation port on the rear wall, and significantly improves the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box. The setting of the protective cover and the second protective cover makes the heat dissipation port and the heat dissipation window both have good waterproof performance, avoiding the risk of rainwater infiltrating into the electric control box, and ensuring the safety of the internal components of the electric control box. At the same time, by fixing The setting of the boss fixedly connects the connecting plate with the side wall of the electric control box, avoids punching holes in the top of the electric control box, and further improves the waterproof performance of the electric control box while ensuring the performance of the electric control box. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, and ensures its waterproof effect under the condition of improving the heat dissipation effect of the electric control box.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例所述的电控盒的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric control box described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例所述的电控盒的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the electric control box described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型实施例所述的电控盒的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electric control box described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3中A部位的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3;

图5为图3中B部位的局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 3;

图6为本实用新型实施例所述的第二防护罩的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second protective cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型实施例所述的第二防护罩的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of the second protective cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型实施例所述的第二防护罩的俯视图;Fig. 8 is a top view of the second protective cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型实施例所述的第二防护罩的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second protective cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型实施例所述的第二防护罩另一角度的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the second protective cover at another angle according to the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1-侧壁;11-散热窗;12-固定凸台;121-第三连接孔;13-第一连接孔;14-第二连接孔;2-顶盖;21-顶盖主体;22-帽檐结构;3-第一防护罩;31-排气窗;32-护罩顶部;33-封板;331-下通孔;34-翻折边;4-第二防护罩;41-侧板;42-顶板;43-护板;44-顶折板;441-第四连接孔;45-侧折板;451-第五连接孔;452-倾斜部;5-连接板;51-连接板主体;52-水平折边;53-侧折边;6-散热口;7-气流通道;8-进气口。1-side wall; 11-radiation window; 12-fixed boss; 121-third connection hole; 13-first connection hole; 14-second connection hole; 2-top cover; 21-top cover main body; 22- Hat brim structure; 3-first protective cover; 31-exhaust window; 32-guard top; 33-sealing plate; 331-bottom through hole; 34-turning edge; 4-second protective cover; ;42-top plate; 43-guard plate; 44-top folded plate; 441-fourth connecting hole; 45-side folded plate; 451-fifth connecting hole; Main body; 52-horizontal flange; 53-side flange; 6-radiation opening; 7-air flow channel; 8-air inlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

现有技术中,电控盒内部设置有诸多的电气元件,其在运行时会产生热量,如果热量不及时散出,容易导致控制板寿命缩短,严重影响空调器的使用性能,为了达到空调器散热的目的,空调器通常设置有进气孔和排气孔,以便于热量及时排出,由于机组风机的作用,其内部的循环风由外到内,由下向上流动,因此排气孔通常设置在空调器的顶盖2上,考虑到雨水侵袭时容易通过顶盖2上的排气孔进入电控盒内部,现有技术通常在顶盖2上侧再设置一个密闭的盖板,并且使盖板与顶盖2之间保持一定的距离,从而形成风道,将换热后的气体排出,或者,在电控盒的侧壁1或者后壁上设置散热结构,但是由于电控盒运行时产生的热量较大,设置在侧壁1或者后壁上的散热结构难以将全部热量及时排出,仍然存在电控盒内部温度过高的风险,此外,为了便于安装,在部分电控盒上设置连接板5,连接板5与电控盒的顶盖2固定连接,需要在顶盖2和连接板5的连接位置打孔,打孔处容易被雨水浸泡而发生渗水,影响电控盒内部元器件的使用安全性。In the prior art, there are many electrical components inside the electric control box, which will generate heat during operation. If the heat is not dissipated in time, it will easily lead to shortened life of the control board and seriously affect the performance of the air conditioner. In order to achieve For the purpose of heat dissipation, air conditioners are usually equipped with air intake holes and exhaust holes to facilitate the timely discharge of heat. Due to the action of the unit fan, the internal circulating air flows from outside to inside, from bottom to top, so the exhaust holes are usually set On the top cover 2 of the air conditioner, considering that rainwater is easy to enter the inside of the electric control box through the vent hole on the top cover 2 when rainwater invades, an airtight cover plate is usually arranged on the upper side of the top cover 2 in the prior art, and the Keep a certain distance between the cover plate and the top cover 2 to form an air duct to discharge the heat-exchanged gas, or set a heat dissipation structure on the side wall 1 or the rear wall of the electric control box, but due to the operation of the electric control box When the heat generated is relatively large, it is difficult for the heat dissipation structure installed on the side wall 1 or the rear wall to discharge all the heat in time, and there is still a risk of the internal temperature of the electric control box being too high. In addition, in order to facilitate installation, on some electric control boxes Set the connection plate 5, which is fixedly connected with the top cover 2 of the electric control box. It is necessary to drill a hole at the connection position between the top cover 2 and the connection plate 5. The hole is easily soaked by rainwater and water seepage occurs, affecting the inside of the electric control box. Component safety.

下面结合附图具体描述本实用新型实施例的一种电控盒结构及具有其的空调器。An electric control box structure and an air conditioner having the same according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供一种电控盒结构,如图1、图2所示,包括顶盖2、前面板、侧壁1、后壁和底板围设成的盒体结构,在所述底板上设置有进气口8,在所述侧壁1上靠近顶盖2的位置设置有散热窗11,在所述散热窗11上罩设有第二防护罩4,所述第二防护罩4的下侧开口,用于所述散热窗11的排气和防水,在所述顶盖2上设置有连接板5,所述连接板5用于电控盒的固定安装,在所述侧壁1上设置有固定凸台12,在所述连接板5上设置有侧折边53,所述固定凸台12与所述侧折边53固定连接。通过上述设置,在电控盒工作过程中,电控盒内的空气吸收其工作过程中产生的热量转化为较轻的热空气,热空气上升至靠近顶盖2位置,从散热窗11排出,热空气上升的过程中,在盒体结构底部形成局部的低压,从而吸引外界的空气从进气口8进入电控盒内,形成电控盒内部空气的循环换热,从而有效地提升了电控盒的散热性能,所述第二防护罩4的设置可以有效地避免雨水通过散热窗11进入电控盒内部,从而有效地保护其内部元件,提升了电控盒的使用安全性,所述连接板5包括连接板主体51,在连接板主体51的底部设置有水平折边52,所述水平折边52与顶盖2贴合设置,在所述水平折边52的左右两端设置有侧折边53,在侧壁1上对应设置有固定凸台12,在固定凸台12上设置有第三连接孔121,在所述侧折边53上设置有第六连接孔,所述第三连接孔121和第六连接孔配合设置,两者通过螺钉固定连接,所述固定凸台12和侧折边53的设置用于固定设置连接板5,实现了连接板5与侧壁1的固定连接,因为顶盖2为平面设置的板状结构,当电控盒表面有水时,水在顶盖2上停留的时间最久,如果在顶盖2上开孔,将存在水通过开孔渗入电控盒内部损坏元件的风险,该设置无需将水平折边52与顶盖2固定连接,因此也无需在顶盖2上打孔,保证了顶盖2的完整性,此外,因为侧壁1为垂直设置,水在侧壁1上停留的时间大大缩短,因此,在固定凸台12上设置第三连接孔121不会出现长时间积水导致渗入电控盒内部的情况,在保证了电控盒装配性能的同时,进一步提升了电控盒的防水性能。需要说明的是,可以只在一个侧壁1上设置所述散热窗11和第二防护罩4,也可以在两个侧壁1上分别设置所述散热窗11和第二防护罩4。优选在两个侧壁1上分别设置所述散热窗11和第二防护罩4,从而有效地提升电控盒的散热性能。此外,所述侧折边53与固定凸台12的配合设置可以实现连接板5的快速安装限位,提高了其装配效率和装配精度。The present embodiment provides an electric control box structure, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprising a box structure surrounded by a top cover 2, a front panel, a side wall 1, a rear wall and a bottom plate, on which a There is an air inlet 8, and a heat dissipation window 11 is arranged on the position close to the top cover 2 on the side wall 1, and a second protective cover 4 is arranged on the heat dissipation window 11, and the lower part of the second protective cover 4 The side opening is used for the exhaust and waterproof of the heat dissipation window 11. A connecting plate 5 is arranged on the top cover 2, and the connecting plate 5 is used for the fixed installation of the electric control box. On the side wall 1 A fixing boss 12 is provided, and a side flange 53 is arranged on the connecting plate 5 , and the fixing boss 12 is fixedly connected with the side flange 53 . Through the above settings, during the working process of the electric control box, the air in the electric control box absorbs the heat generated during the working process and converts it into lighter hot air. The hot air rises to the position close to the top cover 2 and is discharged from the heat dissipation window 11. During the rising process of the hot air, a local low pressure is formed at the bottom of the box body structure, thereby attracting the outside air to enter the electric control box from the air inlet 8, forming a circulation heat exchange of the air inside the electric control box, thus effectively improving the electric control box. The heat dissipation performance of the control box, the setting of the second protective cover 4 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the electric control box through the heat dissipation window 11, thereby effectively protecting its internal components and improving the use safety of the electric control box. The connecting plate 5 includes a connecting plate main body 51, and a horizontal fold 52 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate main body 51, and the horizontal fold 52 is fitted to the top cover 2, and the left and right ends of the horizontal fold 52 are provided with The side flange 53 is provided with a fixed boss 12 correspondingly on the side wall 1, a third connection hole 121 is provided on the fixed boss 12, a sixth connection hole is provided on the side flange 53, and the first The three connection holes 121 and the sixth connection hole are cooperatingly arranged, and the two are fixedly connected by screws. The setting of the fixed boss 12 and the side flange 53 is used to fix the connection plate 5, so that the connection between the connection plate 5 and the side wall 1 is realized. Fixed connection, because the top cover 2 is a planar plate structure, when there is water on the surface of the electric control box, the water stays on the top cover 2 for the longest time, if there is a hole in the top cover 2, there will be water passing through the opening There is no risk of holes penetrating into the interior of the electric control box and damaging the components. This setting does not need to fix the horizontal flange 52 with the top cover 2, so there is no need to punch holes on the top cover 2, which ensures the integrity of the top cover 2. In addition, because the side The wall 1 is vertically arranged, and the time for water to stay on the side wall 1 is greatly shortened. Therefore, the third connection hole 121 is provided on the fixed boss 12 so that the water will not infiltrate into the electric control box for a long time. While improving the assembly performance of the electric control box, the waterproof performance of the electric control box is further improved. It should be noted that the heat dissipation window 11 and the second protective cover 4 may be provided on only one side wall 1 , or the heat dissipation window 11 and the second protective cover 4 may be provided on two side walls 1 respectively. Preferably, the heat dissipation window 11 and the second protective cover 4 are respectively provided on the two side walls 1, so as to effectively improve the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box. In addition, the cooperating arrangement of the side flange 53 and the fixing boss 12 can realize fast installation and positioning of the connecting plate 5 , improving its assembly efficiency and assembly accuracy.

作为本实用新型的实施例,如图4所示,所述顶盖2包括顶盖主体21,在所述顶盖主体21的周侧设置有向下延伸的帽檐结构22,所述散热窗11和固定凸台12设置在所述帽檐结构22的下侧。所述帽檐结构22套设在前面板、后壁以及两个侧壁1的顶端,将顶盖2与前面板、后壁以及两个侧壁1连接处的缝隙覆盖,避免了雨水从缝隙中渗入电控盒内部,大大提升了其防水性能,同时,将所述散热窗11设置在所述帽檐结构22的下侧,可以利用帽檐结构22对第二防护罩4与侧壁1的连接位置进行一定的遮挡,提升第二防护罩4的防水性能,所述固定凸台12的凸起的顶端与所述帽檐结构22的外侧面平齐,该设置使得侧折边53与帽檐结构22和固定凸台12贴合设置,避免侧折边53与固定凸台12之间出现缝隙,从而保证侧折边53与固定凸台12连接处的防水性能。在部分可选的实施例中,所述散热窗11和固定凸台12设置在帽檐结构22的下侧10-20mm的位置,优选的,所述散热窗11设置在帽檐结构22下侧15mm的位置,所述固定凸台12设置在帽檐结构22下侧10mm的位置。As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the top cover 2 includes a top cover main body 21, and a brim structure 22 extending downward is provided on the peripheral side of the top cover main body 21. The heat dissipation window 11 And the fixing boss 12 is arranged on the underside of the brim structure 22 . The brim structure 22 is sleeved on the top of the front panel, the rear wall and the two side walls 1, covering the gap between the top cover 2 and the front panel, the rear wall and the two side walls 1, so as to prevent rainwater from passing through the gap. Penetrating into the inside of the electric control box greatly improves its waterproof performance. At the same time, the heat dissipation window 11 is arranged on the lower side of the brim structure 22, and the brim structure 22 can be used to connect the second protective cover 4 to the side wall 1. Carry out certain shielding, promote the waterproof performance of second protective cover 4, the top of the protrusion of described fixed boss 12 is flush with the outer surface of described visor structure 22, and this setting makes side flap 53 and visor structure 22 and visor structure 22 and The fixed boss 12 is fitted together to avoid a gap between the side flap 53 and the fixed boss 12 , thereby ensuring the waterproof performance of the joint between the side flap 53 and the fixed boss 12 . In some optional embodiments, the heat dissipation window 11 and the fixed boss 12 are arranged at a position 10-20 mm below the brim structure 22, preferably, the heat dissipation window 11 is arranged at a position 15 mm below the brim structure 22. Position, the fixed boss 12 is arranged at the position of 10 mm below the visor structure 22 .

作为其中可选的实施例,如图6-图10所示,所述第二防护罩4包括护板43、顶板42及两个相对设置的侧板41,所述顶板42与两个侧板41围绕所述护板43的侧面形成下侧开口的罩状结构。所述罩状结构将散热窗11遮盖,避免了雨水通过散热窗11进入电控盒内的风险,提高了电控盒的防水性能,同时,散热窗11排出的热空气从罩状结构的底部开口排出,不影响电控盒的散热性能。As an optional embodiment among them, as shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 41 surrounds the side surfaces of the guard plate 43 to form a cover-like structure with an open bottom. The cover structure covers the heat dissipation window 11, avoiding the risk of rainwater entering the electric control box through the heat dissipation window 11, and improving the waterproof performance of the electric control box. At the same time, the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation window 11 is discharged from the bottom of the cover structure. The opening discharge does not affect the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box.

在本实施例中,如图6、图8-图10所示,所述第二防护罩4还包括顶折板44和至少一个侧折板45,所述顶折板44与所述顶板42连接,所述侧折板45与所述侧板41连接。所述顶折板44和侧折板45用于与侧壁1的固定连接,在装配时,所述顶折板44和侧折板45与侧壁1贴合设置,在保证第二防护罩4与侧壁1顺利连接的同时,将侧板41、顶板42与侧壁1连接处的缝隙遮盖,进一步提升第二防护罩4的防水性能。优选的,所述侧折板45有两个,两个所述侧折板45分别与两个所述侧板41连接。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8-Fig. The side flap 45 is connected to the side panel 41. The top flap 44 and the side flap 45 are used to be fixedly connected to the side wall 1. When assembling, the top flap 44 and the side flap 45 are attached to the side wall 1 to ensure that the second protective cover 4 is smoothly connected with the side wall 1, and at the same time, the gap between the side plate 41, the top plate 42 and the side wall 1 is covered to further improve the waterproof performance of the second protective cover 4. Preferably, there are two side flaps 45 , and the two side flaps 45 are respectively connected to the two side panels 41 .

作为本实用新型的实施例,如图6所示,在所述顶折板44上设置第四连接孔441,在侧折板45上设置第五连接孔451,在所述侧壁1上设置有第一连接孔13和第二连接孔14,所述第一连接孔13与第四连接孔441配合设置,所述第二连接孔14与所述第五连接孔451配合设置。固定连接时,螺钉依次穿过第四连接孔441和第一连接孔13实现顶折板44与侧壁1的固定连接,螺钉依次穿过第五连接孔451与第二连接孔14实现侧折板45与侧壁1的固定连接。As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 6 , a fourth connecting hole 441 is set on the top flap 44 , a fifth connecting hole 451 is set on the side flap 45 , and a connecting hole 451 is set on the side wall 1 . There are a first connecting hole 13 and a second connecting hole 14 , the first connecting hole 13 is arranged in cooperation with the fourth connecting hole 441 , and the second connecting hole 14 is arranged in cooperation with the fifth connecting hole 451 . During fixed connection, the screws pass through the fourth connection hole 441 and the first connection hole 13 to realize the fixed connection between the top flap 44 and the side wall 1, and the screws pass through the fifth connection hole 451 and the second connection hole 14 to realize the side folding. Fixed connection of the plate 45 to the side wall 1 .

可选的,如图6所示,在所述侧折板45顶端远离侧板41的一端设置有倾斜部452。所述倾斜部452对于侧壁1表面的水起到一定的导向作用,避免水在侧折板45的顶部积聚,保证了第二防护罩4的防水性能。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , an inclined portion 452 is provided at the end of the top end of the side flap 45 away from the side panel 41 . The inclined portion 452 guides the water on the surface of the side wall 1 to prevent water from accumulating on the top of the side flap 45 and ensures the waterproof performance of the second protective cover 4 .

作为其中的一个实施例,如图6所示,所述倾斜部452与垂直方向的夹角记为α,α在120°~150°。当α处于上述范围时,具有良好的导向作用,避免水在侧折板45的顶部积聚,保证了第二防护罩4的防水性能。优选的,α为135°。需要说明的是,所述垂直方向即为图示中的上下方向。As one example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the angle between the inclined portion 452 and the vertical direction is denoted as α, and α is 120°˜150°. When α is in the above range, it has a good guiding effect, avoids water accumulation on the top of the side flap 45 , and ensures the waterproof performance of the second protective cover 4 . Preferably, α is 135°. It should be noted that the vertical direction is the up-down direction in the figure.

在本实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述散热窗11与固定凸台12在前后方向上并排设置,所述固定凸台12设置在靠近前侧的位置,所述散热窗11设置在靠近后侧的位置。该设置将所述连接板5设置在靠近顶盖2前侧的位置,有助于将连接板5靠近所述电控盒的前侧设置,避免连接板5过多占用电控盒上侧空间,便于其他部件的设置。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the heat dissipation window 11 and the fixed boss 12 are arranged side by side in the front and rear direction, the fixed boss 12 is arranged at a position close to the front side, and the heat dissipation window 11 is arranged at a position close to the rear side. This setting sets the connecting plate 5 close to the front side of the top cover 2, which helps to arrange the connecting plate 5 close to the front side of the electric control box, and prevents the connecting plate 5 from occupying too much space on the upper side of the electric control box , to facilitate the setting of other components.

作为本实用新型的实施例,所述散热窗11的高度与所述侧壁1的高度比值在1/4-1/5。所述散热窗11的高度是指其在上下方向上顶端到底端的距离,该设置可以使电控盒获得较好的散热性能,同时便于第二防护罩4的设置。As an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the height of the heat dissipation window 11 to the height of the side wall 1 is 1/4-1/5. The height of the heat dissipation window 11 refers to the distance from its top to its bottom in the up and down direction. This setting can enable the electric control box to obtain better heat dissipation performance, and at the same time facilitate the setting of the second protective cover 4 .

可选的,如图2所示,所述散热窗11呈百叶窗结构设置,且其排气口向下设置。排气口向下的设置可以进一步避免雨水进入电控盒内部,提升其防水性能。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the heat dissipation window 11 is arranged in a louver structure, and its air outlet is arranged downward. The downward setting of the exhaust port can further prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the electric control box and improve its waterproof performance.

作为其中可选的实施例,如图1-图5所示,在靠近所述后壁顶端的位置设置有散热口6,在所述盒体结构的后侧设置有第一防护罩3,所述第一防护罩3用于所述散热口6的排气和防水,所述第一防护罩3的顶端设置有护罩顶部32,所述帽檐结构22套设在所述护罩顶部32上。在部分可选的实施例中,所述散热口6为形成在后壁顶端和顶盖2之间的开口,所述帽檐结构22与所述后壁之间形成第一间隙,所述第一防护罩3与所述后壁之间形成第二间隙,所述第一间隙和第二间隙联通形成气流通道7。该设置可以进一步提升电控盒的散热性能,由于第一防护罩3的设置,可以保证所述电控盒的防水性能。As an optional embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5, a heat dissipation port 6 is provided near the top of the rear wall, and a first protective cover 3 is provided on the rear side of the box structure. The first protective cover 3 is used for the exhaust and waterproof of the heat dissipation port 6, the top of the first protective cover 3 is provided with a shield top 32, and the brim structure 22 is sleeved on the shield top 32 . In some optional embodiments, the heat dissipation opening 6 is an opening formed between the top end of the rear wall and the top cover 2, a first gap is formed between the brim structure 22 and the rear wall, and the first A second gap is formed between the protective cover 3 and the rear wall, and the first gap and the second gap communicate to form an airflow channel 7 . This setting can further improve the heat dissipation performance of the electric control box, and the waterproof performance of the electric control box can be guaranteed due to the setting of the first protective cover 3 .

在部分可选的实施例中,如图4、图5所示,在所述第一防护罩3上设置有排气窗31,在所述第一防护罩3的下侧设置有封板33,在所述封板33上设置有若干下通孔331,在所述封板33的下侧设置有翻折边34。可选的,所述排气窗31设置在第一防护罩3上远离后壁的板体上,当不设置封板33和排气窗31时,换热后的气体将全部从所述第一防护罩3的下侧开口排出,一方面集中排出的气体不利于分散散热,另一方面热空气通过一个开口排出将会导致开口附近温度异常上升,容易对机组的正常运行造成影响,因此,通过所述封板33和排气窗31的设置,使得气流通道7内的气体分散地从所述排气窗31中排出,使得排气更为均匀分散,显著提高了散热效果。在所述电控盒散热的过程中,沿所述第一防护罩3的内壁和外壁均容易形成冷凝水,由于封板33的存在,导致在所述第一防护罩3内壁上形成的冷凝水无法顺利排出,长时间滞留一方面会产生异味,另一方面容易使所述电控盒产生锈蚀,影响电控盒的使用寿命,所述下通孔331的设置使得冷凝水可以顺利排出,使得所述气流通道7内始终处于干燥状态,同时,所述下通孔331也可以排出部分换热后的气体,增加所述第一防护罩3的排气效率。所述翻折边34的前侧与所述后壁贴合设置,并向远离所述后壁的方向延伸,在所述翻折边34延伸方向的尾端,设置有向上的翻边。所述翻折边34用于承接从所述第一防护罩3上流下来的冷凝水或者雨水,避免其落入下侧的零部件上,所述翻边的设置使得收集到的水只能通过翻折边34的两端排出,有助于在下侧设置统一的排水结构。In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , an exhaust window 31 is provided on the first protective cover 3 , and a sealing plate 33 is provided on the lower side of the first protective cover 3 A plurality of lower through holes 331 are provided on the sealing plate 33 , and a folded edge 34 is provided on the lower side of the sealing plate 33 . Optionally, the exhaust window 31 is arranged on the plate body away from the rear wall on the first protective cover 3. When the sealing plate 33 and the exhaust window 31 are not provided, the gas after heat exchange will all flow from the first protective cover 3. The lower side opening of a protective cover 3 is discharged. On the one hand, the concentrated discharge of gas is not conducive to dispersing heat dissipation. On the other hand, the hot air discharged through one opening will cause an abnormal rise in temperature near the opening, which is likely to affect the normal operation of the unit. Therefore, Through the arrangement of the sealing plate 33 and the exhaust window 31 , the gas in the air flow channel 7 is discharged from the exhaust window 31 in a dispersed manner, so that the exhaust gas is more evenly dispersed and the heat dissipation effect is significantly improved. During the heat dissipation process of the electric control box, condensed water is easily formed along the inner and outer walls of the first protective cover 3, and due to the existence of the sealing plate 33, the condensation formed on the inner wall of the first protective cover 3 The water cannot be discharged smoothly, and staying for a long time will produce peculiar smell on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will easily cause the electric control box to rust and affect the service life of the electric control box. The setting of the lower through hole 331 allows the condensed water to be discharged smoothly. The inside of the airflow channel 7 is always in a dry state, and at the same time, the lower through hole 331 can also discharge part of the heat-exchanged gas, increasing the exhaust efficiency of the first protective cover 3 . The front side of the folded edge 34 is arranged in close contact with the rear wall, and extends away from the rear wall. At the end of the extending direction of the folded edge 34 , an upward folded edge is provided. The folded edge 34 is used to receive condensed water or rainwater flowing down from the first protective cover 3 to prevent it from falling into the parts on the lower side. The set of the folded edge makes the collected water only pass through Both ends of the folded edge 34 are drained, which helps to provide a unified drainage structure on the lower side.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例公开了一种空调器,所述空调器包括室外机,所述室外机包括实施例1所述的电控盒结构。This embodiment discloses an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit includes the electric control box structure described in Embodiment 1.

所述空调器与实施例1所述的一种电控盒结构相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The air conditioner has the same advantages as that of the electric control box structure described in Embodiment 1 over the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

在本实用新型一个实施例中,所述空调器包括横梁,所述连接板5与横梁配合装配。所述连接板5的设置可以进一步增强电控盒与机组的装配稳定性。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the air conditioner includes a beam, and the connecting plate 5 is assembled with the beam. The arrangement of the connecting plate 5 can further enhance the assembly stability of the electric control box and the unit.

需要说明的是,所述空调器还包括压缩机、室内换热器、室外换热器等空调器的常规部件,其具体结构和连接关系可以参考现有的技术方案,在此不再进行限定和赘述。It should be noted that the air conditioner also includes conventional components of the air conditioner such as a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and its specific structure and connection relationship can refer to existing technical solutions, which are not limited here. and repeat.

虽然本实用新型披露如上,但本实用新型并非限定于此。在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the utility model is disclosed as above, the utility model is not limited thereto. In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation Specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, so the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatically controlled box structure, its characterized in that, includes top cap (2), front panel, lateral wall (1), back wall and bottom plate enclose the box body structure of establishing be provided with air inlet (8) on the bottom plate be close to top cap (2) position on lateral wall (1) is provided with heat dissipation window (11) go up the cover and be equipped with second protection casing (4), the downside opening of second protection casing (4) is used for heat dissipation window (11) exhaust and waterproof be provided with connecting plate (5) on top cap (2), connecting plate (5) are used for automatically controlled box's fixed mounting be provided with fixed boss (12) on lateral wall (1) be provided with side hem (53) on connecting plate (5), fixed boss (12) with side hem (53) fixed connection.
2. The electronic control box structure according to claim 1, wherein the top cover (2) comprises a top cover main body (21), a downward extending cap peak structure (22) is arranged on the periphery side of the top cover main body (21), and the heat radiation window (11) and the fixing boss (12) are arranged on the lower side of the cap peak structure (22).
3. The electronic control box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a heat radiation opening (6) is arranged at a position close to the top end of the rear wall, a first protection cover (3) is arranged at the rear side of the box body structure, the first protection cover (3) is used for exhausting and waterproofing of the heat radiation opening (6), a protection cover top (32) is arranged at the top end of the first protection cover (3), and the cap peak structure (22) is sleeved on the protection cover top (32).
4. The electronic control box structure according to claim 1, wherein the second protective cover (4) comprises a protective plate (43), a top plate (42) and two opposite side plates (41), and the top plate (42) and the two side plates (41) form a cover-shaped structure with an opening at the lower side around the side surface of the protective plate (43).
5. The electrically controlled box structure according to claim 4, wherein the second protective cover (4) further comprises a top flap (44) and at least one side flap (45), the top flap (44) being connected to the top panel (42), the side flap (45) being connected to the side panel (41).
6. The electronic control box structure according to claim 5, characterized in that a fourth connecting hole (441) is provided in the top flap (44), a fifth connecting hole (451) is provided in the side flap (45), a first connecting hole (13) and a second connecting hole (14) are provided in the side wall (1), the first connecting hole (13) is provided in cooperation with the fourth connecting hole (441), and the second connecting hole (14) is provided in cooperation with the fifth connecting hole (451).
7. An electrically controlled box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that at the top end of said side flaps (45)
An inclined part (452) is arranged at one end far away from the side plate (41).
8. The electric control box structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the angle between the inclined part (452) and the vertical direction is denoted as α, and α is 120 ° to 150 °.
9. An electronic control box structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the heat radiation window (11) is arranged side by side with the fixing boss (12) in the front-rear direction, the fixing boss (12) is arranged at a position near the front side, and the heat radiation window (11) is arranged at a position near the rear side.
10. An air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner comprises an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit comprises the electric control box structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202320173591.7U 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 Electric control box structure and air conditioner with same Active CN219243751U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113794066A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-14 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 Terminal protection structure, shell assembly, compressor and refrigerating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113794066A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-14 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 Terminal protection structure, shell assembly, compressor and refrigerating device
CN113794066B (en) * 2021-10-18 2024-07-23 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 Terminal protection structure, housing assembly, compressor and refrigeration device

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