CN219232253U - Soil conditioner preparation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conditioner preparation system, which comprises a preparation shell; preparing a shell: the top wall of the soil conditioner is rotationally connected with a driving shaft through a bearing, the lower end of the driving shaft is slidably connected with a threaded cylinder, the lower end of the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw, the lower end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a conical bottom wall of a preparation shell through a fixing seat, the upper end of the driving shaft is provided with an upper connecting rod, the lower end of the reciprocating screw is rotationally connected with a lower connecting rod through the bearing, a driven shaft which is transversely and symmetrically distributed is rotationally connected between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod through the bearing, the middle part of the driven shaft is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder, stirring rods which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the sliding cylinder and the threaded cylinder, and the soil conditioner preparation system adopts threaded connection and meshed connection to enable the stirring rods to vertically reciprocate when rotating forward and backward, so that the mixing speed of solid particles and liquid solutions of the soil conditioner is accelerated, and the preparation efficiency of the soil conditioner is improved.

Description

Soil conditioner preparation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioner preparation, in particular to a soil conditioner preparation system.

Background

The soil conditioner is a product which is prepared from agricultural water-retaining agent, natural peat rich in organic matters and humic acid or other organic matters serving as main raw materials, biological active ingredients and nutrient elements in an auxiliary mode and processed by a scientific process, has three remarkable soil conditioning performances of water retention, fertilizer enhancement and ventilation, and can fully mix solid particles and liquid solutions which form the soil conditioner through a soil conditioner preparation device, so that the preparation of the soil conditioner is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a soil conditioner preparation system, the device adopts threaded connection and meshed connection cooperation to enable a stirring rod to vertically reciprocate up and down while rotating forward and backward, so that the mixing speed of solid particles and liquid solution of the soil conditioner is accelerated, the preparation efficiency of the soil conditioner is improved, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil conditioner preparation system comprising preparing a shell;

preparing a shell: the top wall of the device is rotationally connected with a driving shaft through a bearing, the lower end of the driving shaft is slidably connected with a threaded cylinder, the lower end of the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw, the lower end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a conical bottom wall of a preparation shell through a fixing seat, the upper end of the driving shaft is provided with an upper connecting rod, the lower end of the reciprocating screw is rotationally connected with a lower connecting rod through the bearing, a driven shaft which is transversely and symmetrically distributed is rotationally connected between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod through the bearing, the middle part of the driven shaft is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder, stirring rods which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the sliding cylinder and the threaded cylinder, and a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the preparation shell.

Further, the electric appliance comprises a singlechip, the singlechip is arranged on the outer side surface of the preparation shell, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the electric appliance element is convenient to control.

Further, a motor is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the preparation shell, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft to provide power for the device to prepare the soil conditioner.

Further, a spiral surrounding metal heating pipe is arranged in an inner cavity formed in the wall body of the preparation shell, the input end of the metal heating pipe is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, and the prepared soil conditioner is dried in a moisture mode.

Further, the upper end of the driven shaft is provided with gears, the upper end of the inner wall of the preparation shell is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring through uniformly distributed fixing rods, and the gears are engaged and connected with the inner gear ring, so that the sliding cylinder drives the stirring rod to rotate around the axis of the sliding cylinder.

Further, a first sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the outer side of the driving shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer side face of the driven shaft, the upper end of the inner portion of the threaded cylinder is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove through a first sliding strip, the inner portion of the threaded cylinder is in sliding connection with the second adjacent sliding groove through a second sliding strip, and vertical movement guiding is conducted on the threaded cylinder and the threaded cylinder.

Further, the lower end in the outer side of the thread cylinder is rotationally connected with a synchronizing rod through a bearing, and the left end and the right end of the synchronizing rod are rotationally connected with the adjacent slide cylinder through bearings, so that the thread cylinder and the slide cylinder synchronously move vertically.

Further, the roof of preparation shell runs through and is equipped with inlet pipe and feed liquor pipe, and the upper end intercommunication of feed liquor pipe has the graduated flask, and the middle part of feed liquor pipe has the feed liquor valve in series, and the toper diapire of preparation shell runs through and is equipped with the discharging pipe, and the middle part of discharging pipe has the bleeder valve in series, goes up the unloading to the device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the soil conditioner preparation system has the following advantages:

the single chip microcomputer starts a motor to rotate positively, the motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft enables a threaded cylinder to drive a stirring rod of the driving shaft to rotate positively through a first sliding groove to mix and stir solid particles and liquid reagents in the device, meanwhile, the driving shaft drives a driven shaft to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft through an upper connecting rod, a gear at the upper end of the driven shaft is meshed with an inner gear ring in the moving process of the driven shaft, the driven shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate reversely around the axis of the driven shaft through a second sliding groove, the driven shaft enables the sliding cylinder to drive the stirring rod of the driven shaft to rotate reversely through the second sliding groove to mix and stir the solid particles and the liquid reagents in the device, meanwhile, the threaded cylinder vertically reciprocates along a reciprocating screw rod through threaded connection in the rotating process, the first sliding bar and the first sliding groove relatively slide groove in the vertical moving process of the threaded cylinder drives the sliding cylinder to vertically move along the second sliding groove through a synchronous rod, and accordingly the stirring rod rotates vertically, the mixing efficiency of the solid particles and the liquid reagents is improved, and the preparation speed of the soil conditioner is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 preparation shell, 2 singlechip, 3 drive shaft, 4 spout I, 5 upper connecting rod, 6 driven shaft, 7 spout II, 8 smooth section of thick bamboo, 9 puddler, 10 screw thread section of thick bamboo, 11 reciprocating screw, 12 synchronizing bar, 13 lower connecting rod, 14 fixing base, 15 metal heating pipe, 16 discharging pipe, 17 bleeder valve, 18 supporting seat, 19 inlet pipe, 20 motor, 21 graduated flask, 22 feed liquor pipe, 23 feed liquor valve, 24 ring gear, 25 dead lever, 26 gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a soil conditioner preparation system comprising preparing a shell 1;

preparing a shell 1: the top wall of the device is rotationally connected with a driving shaft 3 through a bearing, the lower end of the driving shaft 3 is slidingly connected with a threaded cylinder 10, the lower end of the threaded cylinder 10 is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw rod 11, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 11 is fixedly connected with a conical bottom wall of a preparation shell 1 through a fixed seat 14, the upper end of the driving shaft 3 is provided with an upper connecting rod 5, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 11 is rotationally connected with a lower connecting rod 13 through a bearing, a driven shaft 6 which is transversely and symmetrically distributed is rotationally connected between the upper connecting rod 5 and the lower connecting rod 13 through a bearing, the middle part of the driven shaft 6 is slidingly connected with a sliding cylinder 8, the outer side surfaces of the sliding cylinder 8 and the threaded cylinder 10 are respectively provided with a stirring rod 9 which is uniformly distributed, the outer side lower end of the preparation shell 1 is provided with a supporting seat 18, the device further comprises a single chip microcomputer 2, the single chip microcomputer 2 is arranged on the outer side surface of the preparation shell 1, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the middle part of the upper surface of the preparation shell 1 is provided with a motor 20, the input end of the motor 20 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the output shaft of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft 3, the upper end of the driven shaft 6 is provided with gears 26, the upper end of the inner wall of the preparation shell 1 is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring 24 through uniformly distributed fixing rods 25, the gears 26 are in meshed connection with the inner gear ring 24, the lower end of the outer side of the driving shaft 3 is provided with a first sliding groove 4, the outer side surface of the driven shaft 6 is provided with a second sliding groove 7, the inner upper end of the thread cylinder 10 is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove 4 through a first sliding strip, the inner part of the thread cylinder 8 is in sliding connection with the adjacent second sliding groove 7 through the second sliding strip, the lower end of the outer side of the thread cylinder 10 is rotationally connected with a synchronizing rod 12 through a bearing, the left end and the right end of the synchronizing rod 12 are rotationally connected with the adjacent sliding cylinder 8 through a bearing, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the motor 20 to rotate positively, the driving shaft 3 is driven by the motor 20, the driving shaft 3 drives the stirring rod 9 of the driving shaft 10 to positively rotate through the first sliding groove 4 to mix and stir solid particles and liquid reagents in the device, the driving shaft 3 drives the driven shaft 6 to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 3 through the upper connecting rod 5, a gear 26 at the upper end of the driven shaft 6 is meshed with the inner gear ring 24 in the moving process of the driven shaft 6, the driven shaft 6 drives the driven shaft 6 to reversely rotate around the axis of the driven shaft through the gear 26, the driven shaft 6 drives the stirring rod 9 of the driven shaft 8 to reversely rotate through the second sliding groove 7 so as to mix and stir the solid particles and the liquid reagents in the device, meanwhile, the first sliding bar and the first sliding groove 4 relatively slide in the vertical moving process of the threaded cylinder 10 through threaded connection along the reciprocating screw 11, and the first sliding bar 12 drives the sliding cylinder 8 to vertically move along the second sliding groove 7, so that the stirring rod 9 rotates and simultaneously vertically reciprocates, the mixing efficiency of the solid particles and the liquid reagents is improved, and the preparation speed of the soil conditioner can be improved by adopting threaded connection and meshed connection cooperation;

wherein, a spiral surrounding metal heating pipe 15 is arranged in an inner cavity formed by the wall body of the preparation shell 1, the input end of the metal heating pipe 15 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 2, the top wall of the preparation shell 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 19 and a liquid inlet pipe 22 in a penetrating way, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 22 is communicated with a measuring cylinder 21, the middle part of the liquid inlet pipe 22 is connected with a liquid inlet valve 23 in series, the conical bottom wall of the preparation shell 1 is provided with a discharging pipe 16 in a penetrating way, the middle part of the discharging pipe 16 is connected with a discharging valve 17 in series, when the device is used for preparing soil conditioner, firstly, the device is placed at a designated position through a supporting seat 18, then solid particles required by preparing the soil conditioner are conveyed into the device according to a certain proportion through the feeding pipe 19, then pouring the liquid reagent required by the preparation of the soil conditioner into the measuring cylinder 21, controlling the quantity of the liquid reagent through the measuring cylinder 21, opening the liquid inlet valve 23 to enable the liquid reagent to enter the device through the liquid inlet pipe 22 after the quantity control, starting the metal heating pipe 15 by the singlechip 2 after the preparation of the soil conditioner in the device is finished, heating the wall body of the preparation shell 1 by the metal heating pipe 15 to dry the moisture in the soil conditioner, then opening the discharge valve 17 to collect the prepared dry soil conditioner through the discharge pipe 16, feeding and discharging the soil conditioner, and heating the prepared soil conditioner to dry the moisture.

The working principle of the soil conditioner preparation system provided by the utility model is as follows: when the device is used for preparing the soil conditioner, firstly, the device is placed at a designated position through the supporting seat 18, solid particles required by the preparation of the soil conditioner are conveyed to the inside of the device according to a certain proportion through the feeding pipe 19, then liquid reagent required by the preparation of the soil conditioner is poured into the measuring cylinder 21, the liquid reagent is controlled through the measuring cylinder 21, then the liquid inlet valve 23 is opened to enable the liquid reagent after the control to enter the device through the liquid inlet pipe 22, then the singlechip 2 starts the motor 20 to rotate positively, the motor 20 drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the driving shaft 3 drives the threaded cylinder 10 to drive the stirring rod 9 of the driving shaft to rotate positively to mix and stir the solid particles and the liquid reagent in the device, meanwhile, the driving shaft 3 drives the driven shaft 6 to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 3 through the upper connecting rod 5, the gear 26 at the upper end of the driven shaft 6 is meshed with the ring 24, the driven shaft 6 is driven to reversely rotate around the axis of the driven shaft 26, the driven shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 of the driving shaft through the sliding groove 7 to rotate reversely, so that the solid particles and the liquid reagent in the device are mixed and stirred through the liquid reagent through the liquid inlet pipe 22, simultaneously, the first reciprocating screw thread cylinder 10 is driven by the driving shaft 10 to rotate along the threaded cylinder 10, the reciprocating rod 10 moves vertically, the solid particles in the vertical direction is prepared through the reciprocating rod 12, and the vertical sliding of the soil conditioner is synchronously moved vertically, and the soil conditioner is prepared, and the efficiency is improved through the reciprocating and the vertical and the soil conditioner is moved vertically through the reciprocating device through the reciprocating screw 12, and the reciprocating device is moved vertically and the reciprocating and the soil conditioner is moved vertically through the reciprocating through the screw 12, the metal heating pipe 15 heats the soil conditioner by heating the wall of the preparation shell 1 to dry the water therein, and then the discharging valve 17 is opened to collect the prepared dried soil conditioner through the discharging pipe 16.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 2 may employ the MSP430, the metal heating tube 15 may employ the double-ended electric heating tube, the motor 20 may employ the Y90S-2, and the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the operation of the metal heating tube 15 and the motor 20 by the methods commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The soil conditioner preparation system is characterized in that: comprises preparing a shell (1);

preparation of shell (1): the top wall of the device is rotationally connected with a driving shaft (3) through a bearing, the lower end of the driving shaft (3) is slidably connected with a threaded cylinder (10), the lower end of the threaded cylinder (10) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw (11), the lower end of the reciprocating screw (11) is fixedly connected with a conical bottom wall of a preparation shell (1) through a fixed seat (14), the upper end of the driving shaft (3) is provided with an upper connecting rod (5), the lower end of the reciprocating screw (11) is rotationally connected with a lower connecting rod (13) through the bearing, a driven shaft (6) which is transversely and symmetrically distributed is rotationally connected between the upper connecting rod (5) and the lower connecting rod (13) through the bearing, the middle part of the driven shaft (6) is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder (8), the outer side surfaces of the sliding cylinder (8) and the threaded cylinder (10) are respectively provided with stirring rods (9) which are uniformly distributed, and the outer lower end of the preparation shell (1) is provided with a supporting seat (18).

2. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional electric kettle further comprises a singlechip (2), wherein the singlechip (2) is arranged on the outer side face of the preparation shell (1), and the input end of the singlechip (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the upper surface of the preparation shell (1) is provided with a motor (20), the input end of the motor (20) is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip (2), and the output shaft of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft (3).

4. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity formed in the wall body of the preparation shell (1) is internally provided with a spiral surrounding metal heating pipe (15), and the input end of the metal heating pipe (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip (2).

5. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the driven shaft (6) is provided with gears (26), the upper end of the inner wall of the preparation shell (1) is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring (24) through uniformly distributed fixing rods (25), and the gears (26) are meshed with the inner gear ring (24).

6. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the driving shaft (3) is characterized in that a first sliding groove (4) is formed in the lower end of the outer side of the driving shaft (3), a second sliding groove (7) is formed in the outer side face of the driven shaft (6), the upper end of the inside of the threaded cylinder (10) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (4) through a first sliding strip, and the inside of the sliding cylinder (8) is in sliding connection with the second adjacent sliding groove (7) through a second sliding strip.

7. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the outer side of the threaded cylinder (10) is rotationally connected with a synchronizing rod (12) through a bearing, and the left end and the right end of the synchronizing rod (12) are rotationally connected with the adjacent sliding cylinders (8) through bearings.

8. The soil conditioner preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the preparation shell (1) is provided with a feed pipe (19) and a liquid inlet pipe (22) in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (22) is communicated with a measuring cylinder (21), the middle part of the liquid inlet pipe (22) is connected with a liquid inlet valve (23) in series, the conical bottom wall of the preparation shell (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (16) in a penetrating manner, and the middle part of the discharge pipe (16) is connected with a discharge valve (17) in series.

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