CN219224776U - Soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for deep soil detection. The technical solution includes: a base, a support column and a fixed plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through the support column, the inside of the fixed plate is movably installed with a screw rod through the second motor, and the periphery of the screw rod is movably connected with a sliding block. The bottom of the block is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is detachably connected with a fixture, the top of the base between the support columns is fixedly installed with a storage cabinet, and the top of the base on one side of the storage cabinet is fixedly connected with a scale. A threaded rod is movably installed on the top of the base on one side, and the periphery of the threaded rod is movably connected with a first connecting block. The utility model enables the device to automatically sample the deep soil when in use through the combination of various structures, and the detection device can be adjusted and used according to actual needs.

Description

A soil detection device for deep soil detection

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection device for deep soil detection.

Background technique

Soil environment monitoring refers to the determination of environmental quality and its changing trend through the determination of representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality. Existing soil testing equipment does not have the function of automatic sampling of deep soil when used, and cannot meet actual needs. The detection device is adjusted and used, so a soil detection device for deep soil detection is proposed, wherein the application number is "a soil detection device" disclosed in "CN206515329U", which has solved the problem that the existing device cannot detect soil However, there are still many defects in soil testing equipment with similar structures in actual use, such as: the existing soil testing equipment does not have the ability to automatically sample deep soil when in use Function, most of the existing detection methods are that the staff use the hand-held detection device to detect the soil, and it is not convenient to adjust and use the detection device according to the different storage locations of different soils, so it is not convenient to check the pH value, temperature and heavy metal content of different soils In view of this, we propose a soil detection device for deep soil detection to solve the existing problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil detection device for deep soil detection, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil detection equipment for deep soil detection, including a base, a support column and a fixed plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a support column, so The inside of the fixed plate is movably installed with a screw rod through the second motor, the outer periphery of the screw rod is movably connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the bottom of the electric push rod is detachable A fixture is connected, a storage cabinet is fixedly installed on the top of the base between the support columns, a scale is fixedly connected to the top of the base on one side of the storage cabinet, and a threaded rod is movably installed on the top of the base on one side of the scale. A first connecting block is movably connected to the periphery of the threaded rod, a movable block is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting block, and a threaded post is installed on the bottom of the movable block.

The staff uses the pusher and rollers to push the device, moves the device to the vicinity of the soil to be tested, opens the storage cabinet, takes out the measuring instrument, the first probe and the second probe from the inside of the storage cabinet, and installs the fixture on the bottom of the electric push rod , install the tester on the top of the fixed plate, install the first probe and the second probe on both sides of the fixture respectively, the staff turns on the controller, and after the motor is powered on, it drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod rotates while driving the second probe. A connecting block moves downward, and the first connecting block drives the movable block, the second connecting block, the first motor and the threaded column to move downward at the same time, and the first motor drives the threaded column to rotate after being energized, and drives the drill bit to rotate at the same time. The staff can determine the depth of the threaded column and the drill bit into the ground by observing the change of the first connecting block on the scale. After the threaded column and the drill bit reach the soil depth to be detected, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in reverse, and the threaded rod rotates. At the same time, it drives the first connecting block to move upward, and the first connecting block simultaneously drives the movable block, the second connecting block, the first motor and the threaded column to move upward. After reaching the designated position, the motor and the first motor stop working, and the staff will The drill bit is dismantled, and the soil inside the groove is poured into the detection box. The staff can pour the soil taken out from different positions into the detection box for classification. After the second motor is powered on, it drives the screw to rotate. , while the screw rotates, it drives the sliding block, electric push rod and fixture to move back and forth. After the electric push rod is powered on, it drives the fixture to move up and down. The staff opens the drawer and takes out the detector. The detector can be used to measure the heavy metal content of different soils After the test is completed, the staff can use the handle to pull the test box out of the storage cabinet, pour out and clean the soil for the next use.

Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is detachably connected to the inside of the threaded column, a drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the threaded column, and a groove is opened on the top of the drill bit. After the electric telescopic rod is energized, it moves downward. After the soil enters the groove automatically, the electric telescopic rod drives the drill bit to move upward after being energized, so that the drill bit fits the bottom of the threaded column.

Preferably, a tester is detachably installed inside the storage cabinet, the top of the tester is fixedly connected to the first probe through a wire, and the top of the tester on the side of the first probe is fixedly installed with a second probe through a wire. The staff can use the measuring instrument, the first probe and the second probe to detect the pH value and temperature of different soils as required.

Preferably, a drawer is movably installed inside the storage cabinet, a detection box is movably installed inside the storage cabinet on the top of the drawer, a detector is detachably connected to the inside of the drawer, and a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the detection box. Using the detector to quickly detect the heavy metals in the soil can facilitate the staff to understand the soil environment, find the root of the soil heavy metal pollution, and use the controller to control the electric push rod, the second motor, the motor, the first motor and the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the top of the threaded rod runs through the fixing plate and is flexibly connected to the motor. By installing an electric motor, the electric motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate after being energized.

Preferably, the top of the movable block is fixedly connected with a first motor, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, a fixed rod is fixedly installed between the base and the fixed plate, and the second connecting block is sleeved on the fixed the periphery of the rod. By installing the second connection block and the fixed rod, the positions of the movable block, the first motor and the threaded column are guided and limited, and play the role of auxiliary support.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. By installing the threaded column, drill bit, motor, threaded rod and electric telescopic rod, after the threaded post and drill bit reach the soil depth to be detected, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in reverse, and the electric telescopic rod moves downward after being powered on, and the soil automatically After entering the inside of the groove, the electric telescopic rod drives the drill bit to move upwards after being powered on, so that the drill bit fits with the bottom of the threaded column, and the deep soil can be automatically sampled.

2. By installing the detection box, the second motor, the screw, the sliding block, the electric push rod and the fixture, the staff can pour the soil taken out from different positions into the inside of the detection box for classification, and the second motor is energized Finally, the screw rod is driven to rotate. When the screw rod rotates, the sliding block, electric push rod and fixture are moved back and forth. After the electric push rod is powered on, the clamp is driven to move up and down. The staff can use the measuring instrument, the first probe and the The second probe detects the pH value and temperature of different soils. The staff opens the drawer and takes out the detector. The detector can be used to detect the heavy metal content of different soils, and the detection device can be adjusted according to actual needs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drawer and storage cabinet of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the base of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fixed plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the threaded column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, drawer; 3, storage cabinet; 4, detection box; 5, support column; 6, fixed plate; 7, measuring instrument; 701, first probe; Motor; 9, scale; 10, the first motor; 11, movable block; 1101, the first connecting block; 1102, the second connecting block; 12, threaded rod; 13, threaded column; 1301, drill bit; 1302, groove ; 14, the second motor; 15, electric push rod; 16, fixture; 17, detector; 18, fixed rod; 19, sliding block;

Detailed ways

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection proposed by the utility model includes a base 1, a support column 5 and a fixed plate 6 , the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 6 through the support column 5, the inside of the fixed plate 6 is movably installed with a screw rod 20 through the second motor 14, the outer periphery of the screw rod 20 is movably connected with a sliding block 19, and the bottom of the sliding block 19 An electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed, the bottom of the electric push rod 15 is detachably connected with a clamp 16, the top of the base 1 between the support columns 5 is fixedly installed with a storage cabinet 3, and the top of the base 1 on one side of the storage cabinet 3 is fixedly connected with a Scale 9, threaded rod 12 is movably installed on the top of base 1 on one side of scale 9, and the periphery of threaded rod 12 is movably connected with first connecting block 1101, and one side of first connecting block 1101 is fixedly installed with movable block 11, movable The bottom of the block 11 is equipped with a threaded column 13, and the inside of the threaded column 13 is detachably connected with an electric telescopic rod 21. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 21 at the bottom of the threaded column 13 is fixedly equipped with a drill bit 1301, and the top of the drill bit 1301 is provided with a concave hole. Groove 1302, the inside of the storage cabinet 3 is detachably installed with a tester 7, the top of the tester 7 is fixedly connected with a first probe 701 through a wire, and the top of the tester 7 on the side of the first probe 701 is fixed with a second probe 701 through a wire. probe 702 .

The working principle of the soil detection equipment for deep soil detection based on Embodiment 1 is: the staff uses the pusher and the roller to push the device, moves the device to the vicinity of the soil to be detected, opens the storage cabinet 3, and puts the measuring instrument 7, the first The probe 701 and the second probe 702 are taken out from the inside of the storage cabinet 3, the clamp 16 is installed on the bottom of the electric push rod 15, the measuring instrument 7 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 6, and the first probe 701 and the second probe 702 are respectively Installed on both sides of the fixture 16, the staff turns on the controller 22, and the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate after being powered on. When the threaded rod 12 rotates, it drives the first connecting block 1101 to move downward, and the first connecting block 1101 simultaneously Drive the movable block 11, the second connection block 1102, the first motor 10 and the threaded column 13 to move downward, and the first motor 10 drives the threaded column 13 to rotate after being powered on, and simultaneously drives the drill bit 1301 to rotate. The staff observes the first The change of the connecting block 1101 on the scale 9 determines the depth of the threaded column 13 and the drill bit 1301 entering the ground. After the threaded column 13 and the drill bit 1301 reach the soil depth to be detected, the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate in reverse, and the electric telescopic rod 21 moves downward after being powered on, and after the soil automatically enters the inside of the groove 1302, the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the drill bit 1301 to move upward after being powered on, so that the drill bit 1301 fits the bottom of the threaded column 13, and the threaded rod 12 rotates at the same time Drive the first connecting block 1101 to move upwards, and the first connecting block 1101 simultaneously drives the movable block 11, the second connecting block 1102, the first motor 10 and the threaded column 13 to move upwards. After reaching the designated position, the motor 8 and the first motor 10 Stop working, the staff disassembles the drill bit 1301, and pours the soil inside the groove 1302 into the detection box 4, and the staff can pour the soil taken out from different positions into the detection box 4 for classification processing After the second motor 14 is energized, it drives the screw mandrel 20 to rotate. When the screw mandrel 20 rotates, it drives the sliding block 19, the electric push rod 15 and the clamp 16 to move back and forth, and the electric push rod 15 drives the clamp 16 to move up and down after being powered on. The staff can use the measuring instrument 7, the first probe 701 and the second probe 702 to detect the pH value and temperature of different soils as required, and the staff opens the drawer 2 to take out the testing instrument 17, and can use the testing instrument 17 to measure the pH value and temperature of different soils. The heavy metal content is detected. After the detection is completed, the staff can use the handle to pull the detection box 4 out from the inside of the storage cabinet 3, and the soil is poured out and cleaned for the next use.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection proposed by the utility model, compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes: storage cabinet 3 A detection box 4 is fixedly installed on the top through the drawer 2, and a detector 17 is detachably connected to the inside of the drawer 2. A controller 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the detection box 4, and a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 6, and the thread The top of the rod 12 runs through the fixed plate 6 and is flexibly connected to the motor 8, the top of the movable block 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 10, and one side of the movable block 11 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 1102, the base 1 and the fixed plate 6 A fixed rod 18 is fixedly installed therebetween, and the fixed rod 18 runs through the inside of the second connecting block 1102 .

In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, using detector 17 to quickly detect the situation of heavy metals in the soil can facilitate the staff to understand the soil environment, find the source of soil heavy metal pollution, and use the controller 22 to control the electric push rod 15 , the second motor 14, the motor 8, the first motor 10 and the electric telescopic link 21; as shown in Figure 1, by installing the motor 8, the threaded rod 12 can be driven to rotate after the motor 8 is energized; as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , by installing the second connection block 1102 and the fixed rod 18, the positions of the movable block 11, the first motor 10 and the threaded column 13 are guided and limited, and play the role of auxiliary support.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. and combinations.

Claims (6)

1. A soil detection device for deep soil detection, comprising a base (1), a support column (5) and a fixed plate (6), characterized in that: the top of the base (1) passes through the support column (5 ) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6), the inside of the fixed plate (6) is movably equipped with a screw mandrel (20) through the second motor (14), and the outer periphery of the screw mandrel (20) is movably connected with a sliding block ( 19), the bottom of the sliding block (19) is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod (15), the bottom of the electric push rod (15) is detachably connected with a clamp (16), and the support column (5) A storage cabinet (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) between them, a scale (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) on one side of the storage cabinet (3), and a scale (9) on one side of the scale (9) A threaded rod (12) is movably installed on the top of the base (1), the periphery of the threaded rod (12) is movably connected with a first connecting block (1101), and one side of the first connecting block (1101) is fixedly mounted with a movable A block (11), the bottom of the movable block (11) is equipped with a threaded post (13). 2. A kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the threaded column (13) is detachably connected with an electric telescopic rod (21), the threaded column ( 13) A drill bit (1301) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (21) at the bottom, and the top inside the drill bit (1301) is provided with a groove (1302). 3. A kind of soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the storage cabinet (3) is detachably equipped with a measuring instrument (7), and the measuring instrument (7 ) is fixedly connected with a first probe (701) through a wire, and a second probe (702) is fixedly installed at the top of the measuring instrument (7) on one side of the first probe (701) through a wire. 4. A kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drawer (2) is movable inside the storage cabinet (3), and the top of the drawer (2) accommodates Inside the cabinet (3) a detection box (4) is movable, and the inside of the drawer (2) is detachably connected with a detector (17), and a side of the detection box (4) is fixedly equipped with a controller (22). 5. A kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), and the threaded rod (12) The top runs through the movable connection between the fixed plate (6) and the motor (8). 6. A kind of soil detection equipment for deep soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the movable block (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (10), and the movable block (11) One side of one side is fixedly connected with a second connection block (1102), a fixed rod (18) is fixedly installed between the base (1) and the fixed plate (6), and the second connection block (1102) is sleeved on the fixed rod (18 ) on the periphery.

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