CN219207883U - Head support for interventional operation - Google Patents
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- CN219207883U CN219207883U CN202223507740.3U CN202223507740U CN219207883U CN 219207883 U CN219207883 U CN 219207883U CN 202223507740 U CN202223507740 U CN 202223507740U CN 219207883 U CN219207883 U CN 219207883U
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
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- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013152 interventional procedure Methods 0.000 claims 9
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种用于介入手术的头部支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a head support for interventional operations.
背景技术Background technique
介入治疗是利用现代高科技手段进行的一种微创性治疗--就是在医学影像设备的引导下,将特制的导管,导丝等精密器械引入人体,对体内病态进行诊断和局部治疗。介入治疗应用数字技术,扩大了医生的视野,借助导管,导丝延长了医生的双手,它的切口(穿刺点)仅有米粒大小,不用切开人体组织,就可治疗许多过去无法治疗且必须手术治疗或内科治疗疗效欠佳的疾病,如肿瘤,血管瘤,各种出血等。Interventional therapy is a minimally invasive treatment using modern high-tech means—that is, under the guidance of medical imaging equipment, special catheters, guide wires and other precision instruments are introduced into the human body to diagnose and locally treat pathological conditions in the body. Interventional therapy uses digital technology to expand the doctor's field of vision. With the help of catheters and guide wires, the doctor's hands are extended. Its incision (puncture point) is only the size of a grain of rice. Surgical treatment or medical treatment of poor efficacy of disease, such as tumors, hemangiomas, various bleeding and so on.
介入治疗具有不开刀,创伤小,恢复快,效果好的特点,是未来医学的发展趋势。在介入手术中,如果患者发生头部转动或移动会影响、延误手术,甚至直接导致介入手术的失败,从而需要对头部进行固定。Interventional therapy has the characteristics of no surgery, less trauma, quick recovery and good effect, and it is the development trend of future medicine. During the interventional operation, if the patient's head turns or moves, it will affect and delay the operation, and even directly lead to the failure of the interventional operation, so the head needs to be fixed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于介入手术的头部支架,解决了现有介入手术中,患者头部没有固定,从而影响、延误手术的问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a head support for interventional surgery, which solves the problem that the patient's head is not fixed in the existing interventional surgery, thereby affecting and delaying the operation.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
提供一种用于介入手术的头部支架,其包括支架本体;A head support for interventional surgery is provided, which includes a support body;
支架本体包括底座和多根提供患者氧气的氧气管道,氧气管道固定在底座的一侧,氧气管道用于规整氧气管,底座上表面设置有用于固定患者头部的固定台,固定台上方设置有用于固定头部前额的束带,束带两端固定在固定台上。The bracket body includes a base and a plurality of oxygen pipes that provide oxygen to the patient. The oxygen pipes are fixed on one side of the base. The oxygen pipes are used to regulate the oxygen pipes. The belt is used to fix the head and forehead, and the two ends of the belt are fixed on the fixed table.
本实用新型中,通过设置于底座上的固定台,并在固定台上安装束带,通过固定台和束带的配合,将患者头部固定,避免了在介入手术中,患者头部发生转动或者移动,从而影响、延误手术,并且通过氧气管道规整氧气管管路,避免氧气管干扰医生手术视野。In the utility model, the patient's head is fixed through the fixing platform arranged on the base, and the belt is installed on the fixing platform, and the patient's head is fixed through the cooperation of the fixing platform and the belt, so that the patient's head is prevented from rotating or Move, thereby affecting and delaying the operation, and regulate the oxygen pipeline through the oxygen pipeline to prevent the oxygen pipeline from interfering with the doctor's surgical field of vision.
进一步地,氧气管道包括第一管道和与第一管道连通的第二管道,第一管道上开设有氧气管的入口,第二管道上开设有氧气管的出口,第一管道和第二管道之间的夹角呈90°。Further, the oxygen pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline communicated with the first pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with the inlet of the oxygen pipe, the second pipeline is provided with the outlet of the oxygen pipe, and the connection between the first pipeline and the second pipeline is The angle between them is 90°.
进一步地,第一管道竖直设置于底座的一侧,第一管道和第二管道之间的夹角呈90°,且第二管道位于底座正上方。Further, the first pipeline is vertically arranged on one side of the base, the angle between the first pipeline and the second pipeline is 90°, and the second pipeline is located directly above the base.
本方案中,氧气管从入口进入氧气管道,从出口出来为患者输氧,且出口位于患者头部正上方,可直接对患者输氧,防止多余的氧气管进入手术区,干扰医生手术视野。In this solution, the oxygen tube enters the oxygen tube from the inlet, and delivers oxygen to the patient from the outlet, and the outlet is located directly above the patient's head, which can directly deliver oxygen to the patient, preventing redundant oxygen tubes from entering the operating area and interfering with the doctor's surgical field of view.
进一步地,第二管道的上表面设置有用于建立无菌屏障的屏障框架。Further, the upper surface of the second pipeline is provided with a barrier frame for establishing a sterile barrier.
本方案中,通过在第二管道上方设置屏障框架,从而通过屏障框架在手术区上方建立一个最大化的无菌屏障,更符合手术无菌操作要求。In this solution, by setting the barrier frame above the second pipeline, a maximum sterile barrier is established above the operating area through the barrier frame, which is more in line with the requirements of surgical aseptic operation.
进一步地,屏障框架包括第一框架和第二框架,第一框架通过转轴与第二框架活动相连。Further, the barrier frame includes a first frame and a second frame, and the first frame is movably connected with the second frame through a rotating shaft.
本方案中,第一框架通过转轴与第二框架相连,使第一框架和第二框架的配合更加方便。In this solution, the first frame is connected with the second frame through a rotating shaft, so that the cooperation between the first frame and the second frame is more convenient.
进一步地,第一框架上开设有与第二框架适配的支撑台阶,支撑台阶上铺设无菌布或者无菌膜,通过第二框架和支撑台阶的压紧配合固定无菌布或者无菌膜,形成无菌屏障。Further, the first frame is provided with a support step adapted to the second frame, a sterile cloth or a sterile film is laid on the support step, and the sterile cloth or sterile film is fixed through the compression fit of the second frame and the support step , forming a sterile barrier.
本方案中,通过第二框架与第一框架上支撑台阶的配合,将无菌布或者无菌膜固定于支撑台阶上,形成最大化的无菌屏障,并且通过转轴连接的第一框架和第二框架能够快速、方便的形成无菌屏障。In this solution, through the cooperation of the second frame and the supporting step on the first frame, the sterile cloth or sterile film is fixed on the supporting step to form a maximum sterile barrier, and the first frame and the second frame connected by the rotating shaft The second frame can quickly and conveniently form a sterile barrier.
进一步地,固定台上开设有弧形槽,弧形槽内通过魔术贴粘贴有支撑气垫,束带两端固定在弧形槽的内侧壁上。Further, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the fixing platform, and a supporting air cushion is pasted in the arc-shaped groove by Velcro, and the two ends of the drawstring are fixed on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove.
本方案中,在固定台上开设弧形槽,弧形槽能够更好的契合患者颈部,通过在弧形槽上粘贴支撑气垫,提高患者颈部的舒适度。In this solution, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the fixed table, which can better fit the patient's neck, and the comfort of the patient's neck can be improved by sticking a supporting air cushion on the arc-shaped groove.
进一步地,束带上设置有调节束带松紧的卡扣。Further, the strap is provided with buckles for adjusting the tightness of the strap.
本方案中,通过卡扣调节束带的长短,以便适应不同的患者。In this solution, the length of the strap is adjusted by the buckle so as to adapt to different patients.
进一步地,固定台下表面的四角位置设置限位柱,底座上开设有与限位柱配合的限位孔,限位柱嵌入限位孔内。Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed platform are provided with limiting posts, and the base is provided with a limiting hole matching with the limiting posts, and the limiting posts are embedded in the limiting holes.
本方案中,通过限位柱嵌入限位孔,将固定台定位在底座上,防止固定台的位置发生偏移,影响手术进程。In this solution, the fixing table is positioned on the base by inserting the limiting column into the limiting hole, so as to prevent the position of the fixing table from shifting and affecting the operation process.
本实用新型公开了用于介入手术的头部支架,其有益效果为:The utility model discloses a head support for interventional surgery, and its beneficial effects are:
1、本实用新型通过固定台和束带的配合,将患者头部固定,避免了在介入手术中,患者头部发生转动或者移动,从而影响、延误手术。1. The utility model fixes the patient's head through the cooperation of the fixing table and the belt, avoiding the rotation or movement of the patient's head during the interventional operation, thereby affecting and delaying the operation.
2、本实用新型通过氧气管道规整氧气管管路,避免氧气管穿过手术区直接对患者输氧,干扰医生手术视野。2. The utility model regulates the oxygen pipeline through the oxygen pipeline, avoiding the oxygen pipeline passing through the operation area to directly deliver oxygen to the patient and disturbing the doctor's surgical field of view.
3、本实用新型通过屏障框架固定无菌布或者无菌膜,在患者头部上方建立最大化的无菌屏障,更加符合手术无菌操作。3. The utility model fixes the aseptic cloth or the aseptic film through the barrier frame, and establishes the maximum aseptic barrier above the patient's head, which is more in line with the aseptic operation of the operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种用于介入手术的头部支架的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a head support for interventional surgery of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的前视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front view structural diagram of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的无菌布框架的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the sterile cloth frame of the present invention.
其中,1、底座;11、限位孔;2、固定台;21、弧形槽;22、束带;23、卡扣;24、支撑气垫;25、限位柱;3、氧气管道;31、第一管道;32、第二管道;33、入口;34、出口;4、屏障框架;41、第一框架;42、第二框架;43、转轴;44、支撑台阶。Among them, 1. Base; 11. Limiting hole; 2. Fixed platform; 21. Arc groove; 22. Belt; 23. Buckle; 24. Supporting air cushion; 25. Limiting column; 3. Oxygen pipeline; 31 32. Second pipeline; 33. Inlet; 34. Outlet; 4. Barrier frame; 41. First frame; 42. Second frame; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Supporting steps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
面对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员理解本实用新型,但应该清楚,本实用新型不限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员来讲,只要各种变化在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本实用新型的精神和范围内,这些变化是显而易见的,一切利用本实用新型构思的实用新型创造均在保护之列。Facing the specific embodiment of the present utility model, describe, so that those skilled in the art understand the present utility model, but should be clear, the utility model is not limited to the scope of specific embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, As long as the various changes are within the spirit and scope of the utility model defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all utility model creations utilizing the concepts of the utility model are included in the protection list.
实施例1,参考图1,本实施例的一种用于介入手术的头部支架,其包括支架本体,支架本体包括底座1和多根便于给患者输氧的氧气管道3,氧气管道3固定在底座1的一侧,氧气管道3用于规整氧气管,防止氧气管穿过手术区直接对患者输氧,干扰医生手术视野。
底座1上表面设置有用于固定患者头部的固定台2,固定台2上方设置有用于固定头部前额的束带22,束带22两端固定在固定台2上,通过固定台2和束带22的配合,将患者头部固定,避免了在介入手术中,患者头部发生转动或者移动,从而影响、延误手术,束带22上设置有调节的卡扣23,通过卡扣23调节束带22的长短,以便适应不同的患者。The upper surface of the
固定台2下表面的四角位置设置限位柱25,底座1上开设有与限位柱25配合的限位孔11,限位柱25嵌入限位孔11内,通过限位柱25嵌入限位孔11,将固定台2定位在底座1上,防止固定台2的位置发生偏移,影响手术进程。The four corners of the lower surface of the fixed
作为本实施例氧气管道3的进一步方案,氧气管道3包括第一管道31和与第一管道31连通的第二管道32,第一管道31上开设有氧气管的入口33,第二管道32上开设有氧气管的出口34,第一管道31竖直设置于底座1的一侧,第一管道31和第二管道32之间的夹角呈90°,且第二管道位于底座1正上方。As a further solution of the
本实施例优选的设置三条氧气管道3,第二管道32上开设有3-5个出口34,且出口34位于患者头部正上方,以在介入手术中,选取适宜出口34,对患者进行输氧,避免氧气管干扰医生手术视野。In this embodiment, three
实施例2,参考图3,第二管道32的上表面设置有用于建立无菌屏障的屏障框架4,通过屏障框架4夹持固定无菌布或者无菌膜,从而建立最大化的无菌屏障,更加符合手术无菌的操作要求。
屏障框架4包括第一框架41和第二框架42,第一框架41通过转轴43与第二框架42相连,通过转轴43连接的第一框架41和第二框架42,进而第二框架42将无菌布或者无菌膜夹持、固定于第一框架41上。The
第一框架41上开设有与第二框架42适配的支撑台阶44,支撑台阶44上铺设无菌布或者无菌膜,通过第二框架42和支撑台阶44的压紧配合固定无菌布或者无菌膜,形成无菌屏障,The
第一框架41和第二框架42均为中部空心的框架结构,第二框架42和支撑台阶44相适应,将无菌布或者无菌膜铺设在第一框架41的支撑台阶44上,通过第二框架42和支撑台阶44的压紧配合,固定无菌布或者无菌膜在支撑台阶44上,防止无菌布或者无菌膜塌陷,无菌布或者无菌膜通过第二框架42中间的空心结构暴露于外,过滤细菌,进而形成无菌屏障。The
作为本实施例固定台2的进一步方案,参考图2,固定台2上开设有弧形槽21,弧形槽21内通过魔术贴粘贴有支撑气垫24,束带22两端固定在弧形槽21的内侧壁上,弧形槽21能够更好的契合患者颈部,通过在弧形槽21上粘贴支撑气垫24,提高患者颈部的舒适度。As a further solution of the fixed table 2 in this embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, the fixed table 2 is provided with an arc-shaped
束带22是设置有调节的卡扣23,通过卡扣23调节束带22的长短,以便适应不同的患者。The
固定台2下表面的四角位置设置限位柱25,底座1上开设有与限位柱25配合的限位孔11,限位柱25嵌入限位孔11内,通过限位柱25嵌入限位孔11,将固定台2定位在底座1上,防止固定台2的位置发生偏移,影响手术进程。The four corners of the lower surface of the fixed
本方案一种用于介入手术的头部支架的工作原理为:The working principle of a head support for interventional surgery in this scheme is as follows:
本实用新型在实际应用中,如图1-图3所示,将患者颈部放置于固定台2上的弧形槽21上,通过固定台2和束带22的配合,将患者头部固定于弧形槽21内,并且通过卡扣23调节束带22,以适应不同的患者。In the practical application of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The
将氧气管从入口33送进氧气管道3内,氧气管可选取合适的出口34出来,然后从患者头部的正上方对患者输氧,避免氧气管直接进入手术区影响医生手术视野。Oxygen tube is sent in the
氧气管道3上方设置有无菌屏障,第二框架42将无菌布或者无菌膜固定于第一框架41上的支撑台阶44内,第二框架42通过转轴43与第一框架41相连,方便、简单、快捷的固定无菌布或者无菌膜,已形成最大化的无菌屏障,更加符合手术无菌的操作要求。A sterile barrier is arranged above the
虽然结合附图对实用新型的具体实施方式进行了详细地描述,但不应理解为对本专利的保护范围的限定。在权利要求书所描述的范围内,本领域技术人员不经创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改和变形仍属本专利的保护范围。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this patent. Within the scope described in the claims, various modifications and deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts still belong to the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (9)
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