CN219205168U - Ridging depth adjustable seeding ridge device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging depth-adjustable seeding ridging device, which belongs to the technical field of high-oleic peanut planting equipment and comprises a shell, wherein a rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, a plurality of crushing cones are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating roller and the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor, belts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels and are connected through belt transmission, and a traction hook is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the shell; through setting up the hand wheel, rotate the hand wheel and drive two movable blocks relative motion when rotating the hand wheel and rotate, drive two montants up-and-down motion on the sleeve through the connecting rod when two movable blocks relative motion, drive U-shaped frame up-and-down motion when montant up-and-down motion to realize the regulation operation to ridging degree of depth, make the whole ridging operation that is applicable to multiple degree of depth of device.

Description

Ridging depth adjustable seeding ridge device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of high oleic acid peanut planting equipment, in particular to a sowing and ridge device with adjustable ridge depth.

Background technique

High oleic peanut is a kind of peanut with high oleic acid content. It is a special variety. Peanut is a crop with strong drought tolerance, but high-yield peanuts must have suitable water supply. The total water consumption of high-yield peanut groups is higher than that of medium- and low-yield peanut groups. Therefore, ensuring the water supply is an important prerequisite for obtaining high peanut yield. In the cultivation of high oleic peanuts, it is usually necessary to rid the land to make the soil more loose and air-permeable, which is conducive to the development of crop roots.

The existing patent (notification number: CN210406095U) discloses an adjustable ridging machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, including a loosening device, and also includes a beam frame and a pre-ridge shovel, wherein the beam frame includes two symmetrical main beams, Connect and fix the main side beam fixed on the top of the main beam, one side of the main beam is fixed with a column, one side of the column is provided with a Xu column, and the connecting column for the tractor is installed between the two sides of the Xu column, and the upper and lower ends of the column There is an auxiliary beam, a reinforcing beam is set between the auxiliary beam and the main beam, a loosening device is installed on the lower side of the main beam at the top, and a pre-ridge shovel is installed on the symmetrical movable transfer of both sides of the main beam; it solves the problem that the existing ridging machine cannot The problem of adjustment; thus realizing the adjustment function, solving the problem that the traditional ridging machine cannot be adjusted, making the same ridging machine more adaptable, and reducing the cost of replacing the ridging machine for different ridging planting requirements , saving cost; in view of the technical solutions disclosed in the above patent documents, it is believed that there are still the following technical problems in practice: in the face of multiple land uses, due to the different internal conditions of the land, it is necessary to ridge furrows of different depths during planting To promote the growth of crops, the existing devices do not have the ability to adjust the ridge depth during use, and cannot perform ridge operations on various types of land. It is necessary to purchase ridge devices of various specifications, and the production input cost is high.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ridge depth-adjustable sowing ridge device to solve the above-mentioned background technology when faced with a variety of land uses, due to the different internal conditions of the land, ridges need to be raised when planting Ridges of different depths are used to promote the growth of crops. The existing devices do not have the ability to adjust the ridge depth during use, and cannot perform ridge operations on various lands. It is necessary to purchase ridge devices of various specifications, and the production input cost high question.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ridge depth adjustable sowing ridge device, including a casing, a rotating roller is installed in the casing, and several crushing cones are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating roller A motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing, a pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor, and the outer surface of the two pulleys is provided with a belt, and the two pulleys are driven by the belt connection, the left side of the housing is fixed with a traction hook, the upper surface of the housing is fixed with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is detachably mounted with a mounting plate, and the right side of the mounting plate is fixed with two A sleeve, a vertical rod is slidably installed in the sleeve, a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the two vertical rods is arranged on the mounting plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the U-shaped The frame is provided with a side plate, and the same main board is fixedly installed on the right sides of the two U-shaped frames, and the two side plates are installed opposite to each other, and the two side plates are used in conjunction with the main board. For the width adjustment mechanism for adjusting the initial position of the side panels, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the main board, and a soil planer is slidably mounted on the mounting frame.

Using the above scheme, by setting the motor, when the motor is started, the belt and the pulley are used to drive the rotating roller to rotate. When the rotating roller rotates, it drives several crushing cones to break the land before the ridge is formed, so as to avoid the hardening of the land surface from affecting the ridge. As a result, the ridge operation of the land is realized by setting two side plates to cooperate with the main board, and the depth and width of the ridge after ridges are adjusted through the height adjustment mechanism and the width adjustment mechanism to meet the use needs of various lands and avoid buying multiple Ridging devices of different specifications cause additional production costs. The planing operation on the ridge platform is realized by setting the earth planer, and the depth of the planing trench can be adjusted with the installation frame.

In the above solution, it should be noted that the motor is electrically connected to the external power supply.

As a preferred embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism includes two mounting blocks fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate, two-way screw rods are rotatably installed on the two mounting blocks, and one end of the two-way screw rods extends to One of the mounting blocks is fixedly installed with a hand wheel, and the two-section threads of the two-way screw rod are threaded with a moving block, and the lower surface of the moving block is hingedly mounted with a drive rod, and the other end of the drive rod is connected to the corresponding The top of the vertical rod is hinged.

Using the above scheme, by setting the hand wheel, turning the hand wheel drives the two-way screw to rotate. When the two-way screw rotates, it drives the two moving blocks to move relative to each other. When the two moving blocks move relative to each other, the connecting rod drives the two vertical rods to move up and down. On the cylinder, when the vertical rod moves up and down, it drives the U-shaped frame to move up and down, so as to realize the adjustment of the ridge depth, so that the device as a whole is suitable for ridge operations of various depths.

As a preferred embodiment, a limit wheel is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving block, and a chute for the two limit wheels to slide is opened on the mounting plate.

By adopting the above solution, by setting the limit wheel and the chute, the position limit and guiding effect on the movement of the moving block is realized, and the stability of the movement is ensured.

As a preferred embodiment, the width adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw installed in the U-shaped frame, and one end of the adjustment screw extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly installed with a knob. on the adjusting screw.

Using the above scheme, by setting the knob, when the knob is turned, it drives the adjustment screw to rotate to change the initial position of the side plate, and when the positions of the two side plates are adjusted synchronously, the adjustment of the ridge width is realized, so that the device can be used for ridges of different widths. Self-adaptive adjustment of the side panels.

As a preferred implementation manner, two limit slide bars are fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame, and the side plates are slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two limit slide bars.

By adopting the above-mentioned solution, by setting the limit slide bar, the limit guiding function of the movement of the side plate is realized, which ensures the stability of the side plate during adjustment.

As a preferred embodiment, a locking rod is slidably installed on the mounting frame, and a spring is sheathed on the outer surface of the locking rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the locking rod and the mounting frame. , the earth planer is provided with several locking holes for the locking rods to be inserted into.

With the above scheme, by setting the locking lever and pulling the locking lever away from the locking hole, the planer is unlocked. At this time, it is convenient to adjust the height of the planer to change the depth of the planer. The locking rod resets and is inserted into the locking hole to realize the locking effect on the earth planer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

This kind of sowing ridge device with adjustable ridge depth is provided with a hand wheel, and the rotation of the hand wheel drives the two-way screw to rotate. When the two-way screw rotates, it drives the two moving blocks to move relative to each other. The two vertical rods move up and down on the sleeve, and when the vertical rods move up and down, they drive the U-shaped frame to move up and down, so as to realize the adjustment of the ridge depth, so that the whole device is suitable for ridge operations of various depths;

This kind of sowing ridge device with adjustable ridge depth is provided with a knob. When the knob is turned, the adjustment screw is driven to rotate to change the initial position of the side plate, and the adjustment of the ridge width is realized when the positions of the two side plates are adjusted synchronously. The device can self-adaptively adjust the side plates for ridging operations of different widths.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the profile of the utility model housing;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the profile of the mounting plate of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 3 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of main board and side plate of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the main board and the earth planer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Roller; 3. Motor; 4. Pulley; 5. Belt; 6. Traction hook; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Sleeve; 10. Vertical rod; 11, U-shaped frame; 12, side plate; 13, main board; 14, two-way screw rod; 15, moving block; 16, driving rod; 17, installation frame; 18, soil planer; 19, limit wheel; Screw mandrel; 21, limit slide bar; 22, locking rod; 23, spring.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a sowing ridge device with adjustable ridge depth, which includes a casing 1, a rotating roller 2 is installed in the casing 1, and several crushing cones are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating roller 2 A motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shell 1, and a pulley 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller 2 and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 3, and the outer surface of the two pulleys 4 is provided with a belt 5 and the two pulleys 4 pass through The belt 5 is connected by transmission, the left side of the casing 1 is fixedly installed with a traction hook 6, the upper surface of the casing 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 7, and the end of the connecting rod 7 is detachably mounted with a mounting plate 8;

Two sleeves 9 are fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate 8, vertical rods 10 are slidably installed in the sleeves 9, and a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the two vertical rods 10 is provided on the mounting plate 8. The height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed Two installation blocks installed on the right side of the mounting plate 8, two-way screw mandrel 14 is installed in rotation on the two installation blocks, and one end of the two-way screw mandrel 14 extends to the outside of one of the installation blocks and is fixedly equipped with a hand wheel, and the two-way screw rod 14 is fixedly installed with a hand wheel. The moving block 15 is mounted on the two threads of the rod 14, the lower surface of the moving block 15 is hingedly equipped with a driving rod 16, the other end of the driving rod 16 is hinged with the top of the corresponding vertical rod 10, and the left side of the moving block 15 is fixed. The limit wheel 19 is installed, and the mounting plate 8 is provided with a chute for the two limit wheels 19 to slide;

By setting the hand wheel, turning the hand wheel drives the two-way screw rod 14 to rotate. When the two-way screw rod 14 rotates, it drives the two moving blocks 15 to move relative to each other. When the two moving blocks 15 move relative to each other, the connecting rod 7 drives the two vertical rods 10 to move up and down. On the sleeve 9, when the vertical rod 10 moves up and down, it drives the U-shaped frame 11 to move up and down, so as to realize the adjustment of the ridge depth, so that the device as a whole is suitable for ridge operations of various depths. By setting the limit wheel 19 and the slider The groove realizes the position-limiting and guiding effect on the movement of the moving block 15, ensuring the stability of the moving block 15 in motion;

Vertical bar 10 bottoms are fixedly installed with U-shaped frame 11, and U-shaped frame 11 is provided with side plate 12, and same main board 13 is fixedly installed on two U-shaped frames 11 right sides, and two side plates 12 are relatively installed and two A side plate 12 is used in cooperation with the main board 13, and a width adjustment mechanism for adjusting the initial position of the side plate 12 is arranged in the U-shaped frame 11;

The width adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw 20 that is rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame 11, and one end of the adjustment screw 20 extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 11 and is fixedly equipped with a knob, and the side plate 12 is screwed on the adjustment screw 20. Two limit slide bars 21 are fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame 11, and the side plates 12 are slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two limit slide bars 21;

By setting the knob, when the knob is turned, the adjustment screw 20 is driven to rotate to change the initial position of the side plate 12, and when the positions of the two side plates 12 are adjusted synchronously, the adjustment of the ridging width is realized, so that the device can be used for ridging operations of different widths Carry out self-adaptive adjustment to the side plate 12, by setting the limit slide bar 21, realize the limit guide function when moving the side plate 12, and ensure the stability of the side plate 12 during adjustment;

Main board 13 right side sides are fixedly installed with mounting frame 17, and on mounting frame 17, earth planer 18 is slidably installed, and locking bar 22 is slidably installed on mounting frame 17, and the outer surface of locking bar 22 is sheathed with spring 23, and spring 23 The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the locking rod 22 and the opposite surface of the mounting frame 17, and the earth planer 18 is provided with several locking holes for the locking rod 22 to be inserted into;

By arranging the locking lever 22, when the locking lever 22 is pulled away from the locking hole, the earth planer 18 is unlocked. At this time, it is convenient to adjust the height of the earth planer 18 so as to change the depth of the earth. After the adjustment, the locking lever 22 is released, and under the elastic action of the spring 23 Drive the locking lever 22 to reset and insert it into the locking hole to realize the locking effect on the earth planer 18.

When in use, the device is first connected with the tractor through the traction hook 6, and then adjusted according to the required width and depth of ridges. When adjusting, first turn the hand wheel to drive the two-way screw 14 to rotate, and when the two-way screw 14 rotates, the two-way screw 14 is driven to rotate. Two moving blocks 15 move relative to each other. When two moving blocks 15 move relative to each other, the connecting rod 7 drives the two vertical bars 10 to move up and down on the sleeve 9. When the vertical bars 10 move up and down, they drive the U-shaped frame 11 to move up and down, and the U-shaped frame moves up and down. When 11 moves up and down, drive the side plate 12 to move up and down to adjust the ridge depth. After the adjustment is completed, turn the knob to drive the adjustment screw 20 to rotate the side plate 12 to change the initial position. Synchronously adjust the positions of the two side plates 12 to adjust the ridge width. Finally, when the locking lever 22 is pulled away from the locking hole, the earth planer 18 is unlocked, the height of the earth planer 18 is adjusted, and the locking lever 22 is released, and under the elastic action of the spring 23, the locking lever 22 is driven to reset and inserted into the locking hole for the earth planer. 18 lock, finally start the tractor and motor 3, drive the device to move when the tractor starts, and use the transmission effect of the belt 5 and pulley 4 to drive the rotating roller 2 to rotate when the motor 3 starts, and when the rotating roller 2 rotates, it will drive several crushing cones to act on the ground Before the ridge is broken, then under the operation of the two sides and the main board 13, the ridge is ridged, and the ridge platform after the ridge is dug out the required seed planting pit under the action of the planer 18.

Claims (6)

1. A ridge depth-adjustable sowing ridge device, characterized in that: comprising a shell (1), the shell (1) is installed with a rotating roller (2), and the outer surface of the rotating roller (2) is fixedly installed There are several crushing cones, a motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing (1), and a pulley (4) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller (2) and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (3). , the outer surfaces of the two pulleys (4) are provided with belts (5) and the two pulleys (4) are connected through the transmission of the belts (5), and the left side of the housing (1) is fixedly equipped with a traction hook (6 ), the upper surface of the housing (1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (7), the end of the connecting rod (7) is detachably mounted with a mounting plate (8), and the right side of the mounting plate (8) is fixedly installed There are two sleeves (9), and vertical rods (10) are slidably installed in the sleeves (9), and a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the two vertical rods (10) is provided on the mounting plate (8) , the bottom end of the vertical bar (10) is fixedly equipped with a U-shaped frame (11), and the inside of the U-shaped frame (11) is provided with a side plate (12), and the right sides of the two U-shaped frames (11) The same main board (13) is fixedly installed, the two side boards (12) are relatively installed and the two side boards (12) are used in conjunction with the main board (13), and the U-shaped frame (11) is provided with a The width adjustment mechanism of the initial position of the side plate (12), the right side of the main board (13) is fixedly equipped with a mounting frame (17), and the earth planer (18) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (17). 2. A kind of ridge depth adjustable sowing ridge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height adjustment mechanism includes two mounting blocks fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (8), two The two-way screw mandrel (14) is rotatably installed on the mounting block, and one end of the two-way screw mandrel (14) extends to the outside of one of the mounting blocks and is fixedly installed with a handwheel. The two sections of threads of the two-way screw mandrel (14) A moving block (15) is threaded on the top, and a driving rod (16) is hingedly mounted on the lower surface of the moving block (15), and the other end of the driving rod (16) is hinged to the top of the corresponding vertical rod (10). . 3. A ridge depth-adjustable sowing ridge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side of the moving block (15) is fixedly mounted with a limit wheel (19), and the mounting plate (8 ) is provided with a chute for two spacer wheels (19) to slide. 4. A ridge depth-adjustable sowing ridge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw (20) rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame (11), and One end of the adjusting screw rod (20) extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame (11) and is fixedly equipped with a knob, and the side plate (12) is threadedly installed on the adjusting screw rod (20). 5. A ridge depth-adjustable sowing ridge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: two limit slide bars (21) are fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame (11), and the side The plate (12) is slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two limit slide bars (21). 6. A ridge depth-adjustable sowing and ridge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a locking rod (22) is slidably installed on the mounting frame (17), and the outer surface of the locking rod (22) The surface is covered with a spring (23), and the two ends of the spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the locking rod (22) and the opposite surface of the mounting frame (17). A locking hole for the locking rod (22) to insert.

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