CN219191215U - Flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head - Google Patents
Flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电缆料生产装置领域,尤其涉及一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头。The utility model relates to the field of cable material production devices, in particular to a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head.
背景技术Background technique
电线电缆绝缘及护套用塑料俗称电缆料,其中包括了橡胶、塑料、尼龙等多种品种,其中使用较多为阻燃PVC。电缆料生产企业是以电缆生产企业为用户,只要有电线电缆需求就有电缆料的市场。电线电缆产品中除钢芯铝绞线、电磁线等裸线产品外几乎都需要绝缘层口。因而从一段时间来看,电缆料在我国具有广泛的市场发展前Plastics for wire and cable insulation and sheathing are commonly known as cable materials, including rubber, plastic, nylon and other varieties, among which flame-retardant PVC is mostly used. Cable material production enterprises take cable production enterprises as users, as long as there is demand for wires and cables, there will be a market for cable materials. Except for bare wire products such as steel-cored aluminum stranded wire and electromagnetic wire, almost all wire and cable products require an insulation layer. Therefore, from a period of time, cable materials have a broad market development prospect in our country.
电缆料在生产时需要经过熔化挤出的过程,挤出时通过挤出机的挤出模头形成所需形状,冷却后再进行裁切,但是在电缆料过程中在模头内常会残留未及时挤出的电缆料,其易因温度降低凝固,从而堵塞挤出模头,而这时需要将模头整体拆卸下来进行清理,拆卸时较为不便,同时清理时也较为不便。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The production of cable materials needs to go through the process of melting and extrusion. During extrusion, the required shape is formed through the extrusion die of the extruder, and then cut after cooling. The cable material that is extruded in time is easy to solidify due to the temperature drop, thereby blocking the extrusion die head. At this time, the die head needs to be disassembled for cleaning. It is inconvenient to disassemble and clean up. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,本模头各部件均能够进行拆卸,进行清理维护时十分方便,在外壳内部设置有加热管,能够防止未挤出的电缆料凝固堵塞挤出口。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head, each part of the die head can be disassembled, and it is very convenient for cleaning and maintenance. A heating tube is arranged inside the shell, which can prevent the unextruded cable material from solidifying and blocking the extrusion port.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部滑动套设有内芯,所述内芯的内部开设有挤出腔,所述内芯的上端面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部设置有挤出口,所述挤出口的内部开设有锥头口,所述外壳的外表面套设有外护套;A flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head, including a shell, the inner sliding sleeve of the shell is provided with an inner core, the inner core is provided with an extrusion cavity, and the upper end surface of the inner core is provided with An installation groove, the interior of the installation groove is provided with an extrusion port, the interior of the extrusion port is provided with a cone mouth, and the outer surface of the shell is provided with an outer sheath;
所述外壳的内部靠围绕挤出腔固定设置有多个加热管,所述内芯的外侧靠上端处固定设置有配合卡沿,所述配合卡沿与外壳的上端卡接;The inside of the shell is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating tubes around the extrusion cavity, and the outer side of the inner core is fixedly provided with a matching card edge near the upper end, and the matching card edge is clamped with the upper end of the shell;
通过上述技术方案,外壳、内芯和挤出口均能够进行拆卸,进行清理维护时十分方便,同时可拆卸的挤出口也便于进行型号更换,更换时无需更换整个模头,使用方便,也能够降低使用成本,在外壳内部设置有加热管,能够未挤出的电缆料进行加热保温,能够防止熔化的电缆料凝固堵塞挤出口。Through the above technical solution, the shell, inner core and extrusion port can all be disassembled, which is very convenient for cleaning and maintenance. At the same time, the detachable extrusion port is also convenient for model replacement. It is not necessary to replace the entire die head, which is convenient to use and can also reduce The use cost is low, and a heating pipe is arranged inside the shell, which can heat and keep the unextruded cable material, and can prevent the melted cable material from solidifying and blocking the extrusion port.
进一步地,所述外护套包括两个连接半套,两个所述连接半套的内侧均固定连接有保温垫,两个所述连接半套的两端均固定连接有连接头,所述连接头两两配合并通过连接螺栓连接;Further, the outer sheath includes two connecting half-covers, the inner sides of the two connecting half-covers are fixedly connected with thermal insulation pads, and both ends of the two connecting half-covers are fixedly connected with connectors, the The connecting heads are matched in pairs and connected by connecting bolts;
通过上述技术方案,外护套能够对外壳起到保温作用。Through the above technical solution, the outer sheath can keep the shell warm.
进一步地,所述配合卡沿与外壳的上端卡接并通过多个第一连接螺钉与外壳连接;Further, the matching card edge is engaged with the upper end of the housing and connected to the housing through a plurality of first connecting screws;
通过上述技术方案,将连接螺钉拧出后即可将配合卡沿与外壳拆卸,从而将内芯取出。Through the above technical solution, after the connecting screw is unscrewed, the matching card edge and the shell can be disassembled, so that the inner core can be taken out.
进一步地,所述挤出口的外侧上端固定连接有连接沿,所述连接沿与内芯的上端面连接有第二连接螺钉;Further, the outer upper end of the extrusion port is fixedly connected with a connecting edge, and the connecting edge is connected with the upper end surface of the inner core with a second connecting screw;
通过上述技术方案,将第二连接螺钉拧出后即可将挤出口拆卸下来。Through the above technical solution, the extrusion port can be disassembled after the second connecting screw is unscrewed.
进一步地,所述挤出口的下端与安装槽之间设置有密封垫;Further, a gasket is provided between the lower end of the extrusion port and the installation groove;
通过上述技术方案,密封垫能够增强挤出口与安装槽之间的密封性。Through the above technical solution, the sealing pad can enhance the sealing performance between the extrusion port and the installation groove.
进一步地,所述外壳的内侧下端固定设置有卡接座;Further, the inner lower end of the housing is fixedly provided with a clamping seat;
通过上述技术方案,卡接座用以对内芯进行限位。Through the above technical solution, the clamping seat is used to limit the inner core.
进一步地,所述外壳的外侧下端固定设置有安装沿,所述安装沿的上端面开设有多个安装孔;Further, the outer lower end of the housing is fixedly provided with a mounting edge, and the upper end surface of the mounting edge is provided with a plurality of mounting holes;
通过上述技术方案,设置安装沿和安装孔便于将该模头与挤出机安装。Through the above technical proposal, the installation edge and the installation hole are provided to facilitate the installation of the die head and the extruder.
进一步地,所述锥头口的下端直径与挤出腔的上端之间相互配合;Further, the diameter of the lower end of the cone mouth and the upper end of the extrusion chamber cooperate with each other;
通过上述技术方案,电缆料能够顺利与通过挤出腔进入锥头口。Through the above technical scheme, the cable material can smoothly pass through the extrusion cavity and enter the mouth of the cone head.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,该模头在使用时,整体由外壳、内芯和挤出口组成,同时各部件均能够进行拆卸,进行清理维护时十分方便。1. The utility model proposes a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head. When the die head is in use, it is composed of a shell, an inner core and an extrusion port as a whole. At the same time, all parts can be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance. very convenient.
2、本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,将第二连接螺钉拧出后即可将设置的挤出口拆卸下来,从而便于进行维护,同时也便于更换不同型号的挤出口,无需更换整个模头,使用方便,也能够降低使用成本。2. The utility model proposes a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head. After the second connecting screw is unscrewed, the set extrusion port can be disassembled, so as to facilitate maintenance and replace different models. Extrusion mouth, no need to replace the whole die head, easy to use, and can also reduce the cost of use.
3、本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,在外壳内部设置有加热管,能够对挤出腔以及锥头口内部未挤出的电缆料进行加热保温,能够有效的防止熔化的电缆料因温度降低快速凝固,堵塞挤出口。3. The die head of a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder proposed by the utility model has a heating tube inside the shell, which can heat and keep the unextruded cable material inside the extrusion cavity and the cone mouth, and can Effectively prevent the melted cable material from rapidly solidifying due to temperature drop and block the extrusion port.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head that the utility model proposes;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头的展开结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the expanded structure schematic diagram of a kind of flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head that the utility model proposes;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头的外护套的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an outer sheath of a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、外壳;2、内芯;3、挤出口;4、安装沿;5、安装孔;6、外护套;7、连接半套;8、挤出腔;9、加热管;10、配合卡沿;11、第一连接螺钉;12、锥头口;13、第二连接螺钉;14、卡接座;15、安装槽;16、密封垫;17、连接沿;18、连接头;19、连接螺栓;20、保温垫。1. Outer shell; 2. Inner core; 3. Extrusion port; 4. Installation edge; 5. Installation hole; 6. Outer sheath; 7. Connection half sleeve; 8. Extrusion chamber; 9. Heating pipe; 10. Coordination Card edge; 11. First connecting screw; 12. Cone head opening; 13. Second connecting screw; 14. Card socket; 15. Installation groove; 16. Gasket; 17. Connecting edge; 18. Connecting head; 19 , Connecting bolts; 20, Insulation pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种阻燃PVC电缆料生产挤出机模头,包括外壳1,外壳1的内部滑动套设有内芯2,内芯2的内部开设有挤出腔8,内芯2的上端面开设有安装槽15,安装槽15的内部设置有挤出口3,挤出口3的内部开设有锥头口12,外壳1的外表面套设有外护套6。Referring to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a flame-retardant PVC cable material production extruder die head, including a
外壳1的内部靠围绕挤出腔8固定设置有多个加热管9,内芯2的外侧靠上端处固定设置有配合卡沿10,配合卡沿10与外壳1的上端卡接。A plurality of
外护套6包括两个连接半套7,两个连接半套7的内侧均固定连接有保温垫20,两个连接半套7的两端均固定连接有连接头18,连接头18两两配合并通过连接螺栓19连接,外护套6能够对外壳1起到保温作用,配合卡沿10与外壳1的上端卡接并通过多个第一连接螺钉11与外壳1连接,将第一连接螺钉11拧出后即可将配合卡沿10与外壳1拆卸,从而将内芯2取出,挤出口3的外侧上端固定连接有连接沿17,连接沿17与内芯2的上端面连接有第二连接螺钉13,将第二连接螺钉13拧出后即可将挤出口3拆卸下来,挤出口3的下端与安装槽15之间设置有密封垫16,密封垫16能够增强挤出口3与安装槽15之间的密封性,外壳1的内侧下端固定设置有卡接座14,卡接座14用以对内芯2进行限位,外壳1的外侧下端固定设置有安装沿4,安装沿4的上端面开设有多个安装孔5,设置安装沿4和安装孔5便于将该模头与挤出机安装,锥头口12的下端直径与挤出腔8的上端之间相互配合,电缆料能够顺利与通过挤出腔8进入锥头口12。The
工作原理:本模头在使用时安装在挤出机的挤出端上,通过将第一连接螺钉11拧出即可将内芯2从外壳1取出,将第二连接螺钉13拧出即可将挤出口3从内芯2拆卸下来,清理维护方便,同时可拆卸的挤出口3也便于进行型号更换,更换时无需更换整个模头,使用方便,也能够降低使用成本,同时在外壳1内部设置有加热管9,能够对挤出腔8以及锥头口12内部未挤出的电缆料进行加热保温,能够有效的防止熔化的电缆料因温度降低快速凝固,堵塞挤出口3。Working principle: the die head is installed on the extrusion end of the extruder when in use, the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Denomination of utility model: A flame retardant PVC cable material extruder die Production process of a flame retardant PVC cable material extruder die Granted publication date: 20230616 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Kunming Guandu Branch Pledgor: KUNMING TIANLEI CABLE MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980029085 |