CN219184157U - Nucleic acid collection box - Google Patents
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- CN219184157U CN219184157U CN202320406573.9U CN202320406573U CN219184157U CN 219184157 U CN219184157 U CN 219184157U CN 202320406573 U CN202320406573 U CN 202320406573U CN 219184157 U CN219184157 U CN 219184157U
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011330 nucleic acid test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种医疗器械,尤其涉及一种核酸采集箱。The present application relates to a medical device, in particular to a nucleic acid collection box.
背景技术Background technique
疫情期间,对于需要进行隔离的患者,医护人员需要进行上门采集核酸。在疫情高风险区,会出现同一小区多栋数层多人需要上门采集核酸。During the epidemic, for patients who need to be isolated, medical staff need to collect nucleic acid at home. In high-risk areas of the epidemic, there will be many people in multiple buildings and floors in the same community who need to come to collect nucleic acids.
采集核酸需要携带的东西较多,如酒精、手消毒液、多个核酸试管、多个无菌采样拭子、专用医疗垃圾桶、笔(用于核酸试管标注)等,这样携带起来就比较困难。采集核酸时,没有操作台面,如果将采集核酸的物品放到地上再进行采集核酸,穿戴防护服的医护人员需要弯腰取物,极为不便。Nucleic acid collection needs to carry a lot of things, such as alcohol, hand sanitizer, multiple nucleic acid test tubes, multiple sterile sampling swabs, special medical trash cans, pens (for labeling nucleic acid test tubes), etc., so it is more difficult to carry . When collecting nucleic acid, there is no operating table. If the objects for collecting nucleic acid are placed on the ground and then the nucleic acid is collected, medical staff wearing protective clothing need to bend down to pick up the objects, which is extremely inconvenient.
CN 216777232 U提出一种《核酸采集箱》,其能够方便地将核酸采集所需要的器材放置在该箱子中,且箱子下侧设置了X状的升降支架,能够将箱子支撑在一定的高度,减小了医护人员的弯腰幅度。但是,在实际使用中,箱子中的内容物不能同时暴露出来,箱子不能像操作台那样一览无余地展示所有器材,存在一定的不便。CN 216777232 U proposes a "nucleic acid collection box", which can conveniently place the equipment required for nucleic acid collection in the box, and an X-shaped lifting bracket is arranged on the lower side of the box, which can support the box at a certain height. The bending range of the medical staff is reduced. However, in actual use, the contents in the box cannot be exposed at the same time, and the box cannot display all the equipment at a glance like the operating table, which has certain inconvenience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述问题,本申请旨在提出一种核酸采集箱,其能够在使用时将其中所有的器材同时暴露出来,方便医护人员在操作过程中取放器材。In view of the above problems, the present application aims to propose a nucleic acid collection box, which can expose all the equipment in it at the same time during use, so as to facilitate the medical staff to take and place the equipment during the operation.
本申请的核酸采集箱,其包括:底板、第一箱体、第二箱体、盖板、左支架、右支架;第一箱体、第二箱体为上端开口的盒子;The nucleic acid collection box of the present application includes: a bottom plate, a first box body, a second box body, a cover plate, a left bracket, and a right bracket; the first box body and the second box body are boxes with upper ends open;
底板的上侧面的前、后部分别沿着底板的横向形成有L形导槽;The front and rear parts of the upper side of the base plate are respectively formed with L-shaped guide grooves along the transverse direction of the base plate;
第一箱体的前壁和后壁的下端分别安装有L形导轨;第一箱体的前壁和后壁的上端分别形成有L形导槽;The lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the first box are respectively equipped with L-shaped guide rails; the upper ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the first box are respectively formed with L-shaped guide grooves;
第二箱体的前壁和后壁的下端分别安装有L形导轨;The lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the second box are respectively equipped with L-shaped guide rails;
盖板通过合页安装第二箱体的上端,用于封闭第二箱体;The cover plate is installed on the upper end of the second box through the hinge, and is used to close the second box;
左支架包括左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆;左前支撑杆包括左主杆、第一左横杆、第二左横杆;第一左横杆形成在左主杆的上端,第二左横杆形成在左主杆的下端,第一左横杆、第二左横杆分别向着左主杆的左侧延伸;第二左横杆的长度大于第一左横杆的长度;左后支撑杆与左前支撑杆结构相同;左前支撑杆与左后支撑杆通过连接杆在前后方向上连接在一起;The left support includes a left front support bar and a left rear support bar; the left front support bar includes a left main bar, a first left cross bar, and a second left cross bar; Formed at the lower end of the left main pole, the first left crossbar and the second left crossbar respectively extend toward the left side of the left main pole; the length of the second left crossbar is greater than the length of the first left crossbar; the left rear support bar and The structure of the left front support rod is the same; the left front support rod and the left rear support rod are connected together in the front-rear direction through the connecting rod;
右支架包括右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆;右前支撑杆包括右主杆、第一右横杆、第二右横杆;第一右横杆形成在右主杆的上端,第二右横杆形成在右主杆的下端,第一右横杆、第二右横杆分别向着右主杆的右侧延伸;第二右横杆的长度大于第一右横杆的长度;右后支撑杆与右前支撑杆结构相同;右前支撑杆与右后支撑杆通过连接杆在前后方向上连接在一起;The right support includes a right front support bar and a right rear support bar; the right front support bar includes a right main bar, a first right cross bar, and a second right cross bar; the first right cross bar is formed on the upper end of the right main bar, and the second right cross bar Formed at the lower end of the right main pole, the first right crossbar and the second right crossbar respectively extend toward the right side of the right main pole; the length of the second right crossbar is greater than the length of the first right crossbar; the right rear support bar and The structure of the right front support rod is the same; the right front support rod and the right rear support rod are connected together in the front-rear direction through the connecting rod;
底板的下侧面上形成有两个左枢接板、两个右枢接板;两个左枢接板前后分布在底板的下侧,两个右枢接板前后分布在底板的下侧;Two left pivotal plates and two right pivotal plates are formed on the lower side of the base plate; the two left pivotal plates are distributed front and rear on the lower side of the base plate, and the two right pivotal plates are distributed front and rear on the lower side of the base plate;
左支架的左前支撑杆、左后支撑杆的第一横杆在其左端分别通过枢轴连接在与其对应的左枢接板上;The left front support rod of the left bracket and the first cross bar of the left rear support rod are respectively connected to the corresponding left pivot plate through pivots at their left ends;
右支架的右前支撑杆、右后支撑杆的第一横杆在其右端分别通过枢轴连接在与其对应的右枢接板上;The right front support bar of the right bracket and the first cross bar of the right rear support bar are respectively connected to the corresponding right pivot plate through pivots at their right ends;
在叠合状态时,第一箱体的前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在底板的上侧面的前、后部的有L形导槽中;第二箱体的前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在第一箱体的前壁和后壁的L形导槽中;左支架向左旋转,使得左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆的第二左横杆放置在盖板的左上侧;右支架向右旋转,使得右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆的第二左横杆放置在盖板的右上侧;When in the stacked state, the L-shaped guide rails at the lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the first box are installed in the L-shaped guide grooves at the front and rear of the upper side of the bottom plate correspondingly; the front wall of the second box body The L-shaped guide rail at the lower end of the rear wall is correspondingly installed in the L-shaped guide grooves of the front wall and the rear wall of the first box; the left bracket rotates to the left, so that the second left transverse of the left front support rod and the left rear support rod The rod is placed on the upper left side of the cover; the right bracket is rotated to the right so that the second left crossbar of the right front support rod and the right rear support rod is placed on the upper right side of the cover;
在展开状态时,第一箱体和第二箱体横向一字排列,分别通过其前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在底板的上侧面的前、后部的L形导轨中;左支架的左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆的第二左横杆、右支架的右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆的第二右横杆分别支撑在地面上。In the unfolded state, the first box body and the second box body are arranged in a horizontal line, and the L-shaped guide rails at the lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall are respectively installed on the front and rear L-shaped guide rails on the upper side of the bottom plate. Middle; the second left crossbar of the left front support bar of the left support and the left rear support bar, the right front support bar of the right support and the second right cross bar of the right rear support bar are respectively supported on the ground.
优选地,盖板上侧形成有左固定板和右固定板;左固定板上安装有左固定螺栓,右固定板上安装有右固定螺栓;Preferably, a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate are formed on the upper side of the cover plate; a left fixing bolt is installed on the left fixing plate, and a right fixing bolt is installed on the right fixing plate;
左支架的左前支撑杆的第二左横杆上形成有螺孔,在叠合状态时,左固定螺栓结合在该螺孔中;右支架的右前支撑杆的第二右横杆上形成有螺孔,在叠合状态时,左固定螺栓结合在该螺孔中。A screw hole is formed on the second left crossbar of the left front support rod of the left bracket, and the left fixing bolt is combined in the screw hole in the stacked state; a screw hole is formed on the second right crossbar of the right front support rod of the right bracket. Hole, in the stacked state, the left fixing bolt is combined in the screw hole.
本申请的核酸采集箱,在没有采集核酸时,处于叠合状态,体积最小,便于携带和转移;在采集核酸时,处于展开状态,两个箱体一字排列在底板上,使得第一箱体和第二箱体的内部完全暴露在医护人员面前,便于医护人员迅速完成取放操作。The nucleic acid collection box of the present application is in a superimposed state when no nucleic acid is collected, and has the smallest volume, which is easy to carry and transfer; when collecting nucleic acid, it is in an unfolded state, and the two boxes are arranged on the bottom plate, so that the first box The inside of the body and the second box are completely exposed in front of the medical staff, which is convenient for the medical staff to quickly complete the pick-and-place operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态一的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the front view of state one of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图2为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态一的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure diagram of state one of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图3为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态二的主视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the front view of state two of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图4为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态二的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of state two of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图5为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态三的主视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of state three of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图6为本申请的核酸采集箱的状态三的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side view structural schematic diagram of state three of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图7为本申请的核酸采集箱的左支架的主视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic structural view of the front view of the left bracket of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图8为本申请的核酸采集箱的左支架的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the left bracket of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图9为本申请的核酸采集箱的底板的侧视结构示意图;9 is a schematic side view of the bottom plate of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图10为本申请的核酸采集箱的第一箱体的下部的L形导轨的主视示意图;10 is a schematic front view of the L-shaped guide rail at the lower part of the first box of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图11为本申请的核酸采集箱的第一箱体的下部的L形导轨的侧视示意图;11 is a schematic side view of the L-shaped guide rail at the lower part of the first box of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application;
图12为本申请的核酸采集箱的第一箱体的上部的L形导槽的侧视示意图。12 is a schematic side view of the upper L-shaped guide groove of the first box of the nucleic acid collection box of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图对本申请的核酸采集箱进行详细说明。Next, the nucleic acid collection box of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请的核酸采集箱,其包括:底板10、第一箱体20、第二箱体30、盖板40、左支架50a、右支架50b;第一箱体10、第二箱体20为上端开口的盒子。The nucleic acid collection box of the present application includes: a
底板10的上侧面的前、后部分别沿着底板的横向形成有L形导槽12。The front and rear parts of the upper side of the
第一箱体20的前壁和后壁的下端分别安装有L形导轨21;第一箱体20的前壁和后壁的上端分别形成有L形导槽12。The lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the
第二箱体30的前壁和后壁的下端分别安装有L形导轨21。The lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the
盖板40通过合页安装第二箱体的上端,用于封闭第二箱体30。The
左支架50a包括左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆;左前支撑杆包括左主杆50a1、第一左横杆50a3、第二左横杆50a2;第一左横杆50a3形成在左主杆50a1的上端,第二左横杆50a2形成在左主杆50a1的下端,第一左横杆50a3、第二左横杆50a2分别向着左主杆50a1的左侧延伸;第二左横杆50a2的长度大于第一左横杆50a3的长度;左后支撑杆与左前支撑杆结构相同;左前支撑杆与左后支撑杆通过连接杆50a4在前后方向上连接在一起。The
右支架与左支架呈镜像对称。右支架包括右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆;右前支撑杆包括右主杆、第一右横杆、第二右横杆;第一右横杆形成在右主杆的上端,第二右横杆形成在右主杆的下端,第一右横杆、第二右横杆分别向着右主杆的右侧延伸;第二右横杆的长度大于第一右横杆的长度;右后支撑杆与右前支撑杆结构相同;右前支撑杆与右后支撑杆通过连接杆在前后方向上连接在一起。The right bracket is mirror-symmetrical to the left bracket. The right support includes a right front support bar and a right rear support bar; the right front support bar includes a right main bar, a first right cross bar, and a second right cross bar; the first right cross bar is formed on the upper end of the right main bar, and the second right cross bar Formed at the lower end of the right main pole, the first right crossbar and the second right crossbar respectively extend toward the right side of the right main pole; the length of the second right crossbar is greater than the length of the first right crossbar; the right rear support bar and The structure of the right front support rod is the same; the right front support rod and the right rear support rod are connected together in the front-rear direction through the connecting rod.
底板的下侧面上形成有两个左枢接板11a、两个右枢接板11b;两个左枢接板11a前后分布在底板10的下侧,两个右枢接板11b前后分布在底板的下侧。Two left
左支架50a的左前支撑杆、左后支撑杆的第一横杆50a3在其左端分别通过枢轴连接在与其对应的左枢接板上。The left ends of the left front support bar of the
右支架的右前支撑杆、右后支撑杆的第一横杆在其右端分别通过枢轴连接在与其对应的右枢接板上。The right front support rod of the right support and the first cross bar of the right rear support rod are respectively connected to the corresponding right pivot plate by pivots at their right ends.
在叠合状态时,第一箱体20的前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在底板10的上侧面的前、后部的有L形导槽中;第二箱体30的前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在第一箱体20的前壁和后壁的L形导槽中;左支架50a向左旋转,使得左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆的第二左横杆放置在盖板的左上侧;右支架50b向右旋转,使得右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆的第二左横杆放置在盖板的右上侧。如图1、2所示。When in the stacked state, the L-shaped guide rails at the lower ends of the front wall and the rear wall of the
在展开状态时,第一箱体20和第二箱体30横向一字排列,分别通过其前壁和后壁的下端的L形导轨对应地安装在底板10的上侧面的前、后部的L形导轨中;左支架的左前支撑杆和左后支撑杆的第二左横杆、右支架的右前支撑杆和右后支撑杆的第二右横杆分别支撑在地面上。如图5、6所示。When in the unfolded state, the
盖板40上侧形成有把手41。盖板40上侧还形成有左固定板42a和右固定板42b;左固定板42a上安装有左固定螺栓43a,右固定板42b上安装有右固定螺栓43b。A
左支架50a的左前支撑杆的第二左横杆50a2上形成有螺孔,在叠合状态时,左固定螺栓43a结合在该螺孔中;右支架的右前支撑杆的第二右横杆上形成有螺孔,在叠合状态时,左固定螺栓43a结合在该螺孔中。A screw hole is formed on the second left cross bar 50a2 of the left front support bar of the
在没有采集核酸时,本申请的核酸采集箱处于叠合状态;需要采集核酸时,将左、右支架放下而支撑在底板下侧,将第一箱体向右滑动,并自第一箱体上滑动而取下第二箱体并将第二箱体也安装在底板上,与第一箱体一字排开,这样,第一、第二箱体的整个内部就呈现在医护人员眼前,方便操作。具体地,第一箱体内分为3个隔断的小盒子,分别可以放置足够多的核酸采集棉签、5人混采的核酸试管及10人混采的核酸试管,将其分别放置,易于区分;第二箱体分为4个部分:正在采的核酸试管架;已经采集完毕的核酸标本存放处;放置笔的空间;放置无菌采集拭子的空间。When no nucleic acid is collected, the nucleic acid collection box of the present application is in a folded state; when it is necessary to collect nucleic acid, the left and right brackets are put down and supported on the underside of the base plate, the first box is slid to the right, and Slide up to remove the second box and install the second box on the bottom plate, lined up with the first box, so that the entire interior of the first and second boxes is presented in front of the eyes of the medical staff. Easy to operate. Specifically, the first box is divided into three partitioned small boxes, which can respectively place enough cotton swabs for nucleic acid collection, nucleic acid test tubes mixed by 5 people, and nucleic acid test tubes mixed by 10 people, and they are placed separately for easy distinction; The second box is divided into four parts: the nucleic acid test tube rack being collected; the storage place for the collected nucleic acid specimens; the space for placing pens; the space for placing sterile swabs.
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