CN219184031U - Body position fixing device for radial artery puncture - Google Patents
Body position fixing device for radial artery puncture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于动脉穿刺技术领域,特别是涉及一种桡动脉穿刺的体位固定装置。包括C型安装座、C型支撑座和固定板组件,所述C型安装座设置于床体的侧边,所述C型支撑座安装于C型安装座的侧壁,所述固定板组件固定安装于C型支撑座上,患者的手臂绑于固定板组件的上表面。通过设置有C型安装座和C型支撑座,实现了更加方便的在床边的安装固定,设置有固定板组件,实现了针对不同的患者可以伸长不同的长度,以更好的适应于患者,设置有转动板和角度调节组件,可以调节患者的手腕处的弯曲角度。
The utility model belongs to the arterial puncture technical field, in particular to a body position fixing device for radial artery puncture. It includes a C-shaped mounting seat, a C-shaped supporting seat and a fixed plate assembly. The C-shaped mounting seat is arranged on the side of the bed body. The C-shaped supporting seat is installed on the side wall of the C-shaped mounting seat. The fixed plate assembly It is fixedly installed on the C-shaped support seat, and the patient's arm is bound to the upper surface of the fixed plate assembly. By providing a C-shaped mounting seat and a C-shaped supporting seat, it is more convenient to install and fix on the bedside, and a fixed plate assembly is provided to achieve different lengths for different patients, so as to better adapt to the The patient is provided with a rotating plate and an angle adjustment component, which can adjust the bending angle of the patient's wrist.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于动脉穿刺技术领域,特别是涉及一种桡动脉穿刺的体位固定装置。The utility model belongs to the arterial puncture technical field, in particular to a body position fixing device for radial artery puncture.
背景技术Background technique
动静脉穿刺是一个手术,严重休克需急救的病人,经静脉快速输血后情况未见改善,须经动脉提高冠状动脉灌注量及增加有效血容量。穿刺时,术者戴好帽子口罩,立于病人穿刺侧,戴无菌手套,以左手示指和中指在桡侧腕关节上2cm动脉搏动明显处固定欲穿刺的动脉。右手持注射器(肝素生理盐水冲洗),在两指间垂直或与动脉走向呈40度角刺入。如见鲜红色血液直升人注射器,表示已刺入动脉。用左手固定原穿刺针的方向及深度,右手以最大速度注射药液或采血。操作完毕,迅速拔出针头,局部加压不得少于5分钟。Arteriovenous puncture is a surgical procedure. For patients in severe shock who need first aid, the situation has not improved after rapid venous blood transfusion. It is necessary to increase coronary perfusion and increase effective blood volume through the artery. When puncturing, the operator wears a cap and mask, stands on the puncture side of the patient, wears sterile gloves, and uses the index and middle fingers of the left hand to fix the artery to be punctured at the 2 cm arterial pulse on the radial wrist joint. Hold the syringe in the right hand (washed with heparin saline), and insert it between two fingers vertically or at an angle of 40 degrees to the direction of the artery. If you see bright red blood going straight into the syringe, it means the artery has been pierced. Use the left hand to fix the direction and depth of the original puncture needle, and the right hand to inject the liquid medicine or collect blood at the maximum speed. After the operation is completed, quickly pull out the needle, and apply local pressure for not less than 5 minutes.
在进行手动脉穿刺的过程中,患者容易发生手臂的晃动,进而造成穿刺手术的失败。为此,现有专利“201310391570.3”《一种动脉穿刺固定装置》,公开了“一种动脉穿刺固定装置,所述的固定装置包括手臂托板和固定衬垫,手臂托板为与手臂相适应的弧形结构,手臂托板由弧形硬质板、海绵衬层和全棉表层由内至外依次套设构成,全棉表层一侧连接有固定带,固定带的末端设有尼龙粘扣,所述的固定衬垫为具有弹性的圆柱体结构,固定衬垫设置在手臂上穿刺针的一侧,并通过固定带缠绕手臂固定。”During manual arterial puncture, patients tend to shake their arms, which may lead to failure of the puncture operation. For this reason, the existing patent "201310391570.3" "A Fixing Device for Arterial Puncture" discloses "a fixing device for arterial puncture. The arc-shaped structure, the arm support plate is composed of arc-shaped hard board, sponge lining and cotton surface layer from the inside to the outside, one side of the cotton surface layer is connected with a fixing belt, and the end of the fixing belt is equipped with a Velcro , the fixed liner is an elastic cylinder structure, the fixed liner is arranged on one side of the puncture needle on the arm, and is fixed by wrapping the arm with a fixing belt."
但是,现有技术仍然存在以下的技术问题:However, the prior art still has the following technical problems:
1.该现有技术只设置有托板,但是患者的手臂的动的时候,会带动托板也跟着动,进而并未起到对患者的胳膊进行固定的作用,还是存在一定的危险性。此外,该现有技术未设置有可以固定病床或者转运车或者手术台的C型安装座,也未设置有可以避开手术台侧边障碍物,以及将患者胳膊抬高的C型支撑座,以满足实际手术时的需要;1. This prior art is only provided with supporting plate, but when the patient's arm moves, it will drive the supporting plate to move accordingly, and then does not play the role of fixing the patient's arm, and there is still a certain risk. In addition, this prior art is not provided with a C-shaped mounting seat that can fix a hospital bed or a transfer vehicle or an operating table, nor is it provided with a C-shaped support seat that can avoid obstacles on the side of the operating table and raise the patient's arm. To meet the needs of the actual operation;
2.该现有技术为一个长条型的托板,未设置有可以活动抽拉调节长度的调节板,进而不能满足不同长度胳膊的患者要求,患者的使用不方便,也不舒适;2. This prior art is a long support plate, which is not provided with an adjustment plate that can be pulled to adjust the length, which cannot meet the requirements of patients with arms of different lengths, and is inconvenient and uncomfortable for patients to use;
3.在实际的操作时,需要将患者的手腕处弯成一定的角度,以更好的进针,但是该现有技术未设置有转动板,以实现将患者的手腕处弯曲;3. During actual operation, it is necessary to bend the patient's wrist at a certain angle to better insert the needle, but this prior art is not provided with a rotating plate to achieve bending of the patient's wrist;
4.该现有技术也未设置有角度调节组件,以实现对转动板角度的调节。4. This prior art is not provided with an angle adjustment assembly to realize the adjustment of the angle of the rotating plate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种桡动脉穿刺的体位固定装置,通过设置有C型安装座和C型支撑座,实现了更加方便的在床边的安装固定,设置有固定板组件,实现了针对不同的患者可以伸长不同的长度,以更好的适应于患者,设置有转动板和角度调节组件,可以调节患者的手腕处的弯曲角度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a body position fixation device for radial artery puncture. By providing a C-shaped mounting seat and a C-shaped support seat, more convenient installation and fixation at the bedside is realized. A fixed plate assembly is provided to realize According to different patients, it can be stretched to different lengths to better adapt to the patient. It is provided with a rotating plate and an angle adjustment component, which can adjust the bending angle of the patient's wrist.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种桡动脉穿刺的体位固定装置,包括C型安装座、C型支撑座和固定板组件,所述C型安装座设置于床体的侧边,所述C型支撑座安装于C型安装座的侧壁,所述固定板组件固定安装于C型支撑座上,患者的手臂绑于固定板组件的上表面。A body position fixing device for radial artery puncture, comprising a C-shaped mounting base, a C-shaped supporting base and a fixing plate assembly, the C-shaped mounting base is arranged on the side of a bed body, and the C-shaped supporting base is installed on a C-shaped mounting base The side wall of the seat, the fixed plate assembly is fixedly installed on the C-shaped support seat, and the patient's arm is bound to the upper surface of the fixed plate assembly.
所述固定板组件包括固定板、调节板和转动板,所述固定板固定设置于C型支撑座自由端的侧壁,所述调节板滑动设置于固定板内,且通过旋钮对调节板固定,所述调节板的另一端与转动板通过转轴转动连接。The fixed plate assembly includes a fixed plate, an adjusting plate and a rotating plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the free end of the C-shaped support seat, the adjusting plate is slidably arranged in the fixing plate, and the adjusting plate is fixed by a knob, The other end of the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating plate through a rotating shaft.
所述调节板和转动板之间设置有角度调节组件,所述角度调节组件包括第一调节杆和第二调节杆,所述第一调节杆上开设有螺纹,其一端与调节板的下端面铰接,第二调节杆包括转动连接的转动杆和铰接杆,所述转动杆的一端开设有与第一调节杆螺纹配合的内腔,另一端开设有转动槽,所述铰接杆的端部固定设置有与转动槽配合的转动块,所述铰接杆的另一端铰接于转动板的下端面。An angle adjustment assembly is arranged between the adjustment plate and the rotating plate, and the angle adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment rod and a second adjustment rod. The first adjustment rod is provided with threads, and one end thereof is connected to the lower end surface of the adjustment plate. Hinged, the second adjusting rod includes a rotating rod and a hinged rod connected by rotation, one end of the rotating rod is provided with an inner cavity threaded with the first adjusting rod, and the other end is provided with a rotating groove, and the end of the hinged rod is fixed A rotating block matched with the rotating groove is provided, and the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the lower end surface of the rotating plate.
所述固定板、调节板和转动板的两侧壁均设置有绑带。The two side walls of the fixed plate, the adjusting plate and the rotating plate are all provided with straps.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本申请设置有C型安装座和C型支撑座,实现了更加方便的在床边的安装固定,可以根据实际的需要随时安装到患者的病床旁,或者转运床旁,安装极其的方便,使用完毕后可以拆卸,避免了固定式的对空间的挤占。而且C型安装座可以适用于各种床体,适应性极好。同时具有固定的作用,解决了现在的只有一个托板结构不能固定的问题,能够将患者的手臂固定在托板上,避免穿刺时的晃动导致事故的发生;1. This application is equipped with a C-shaped mounting seat and a C-shaped supporting seat, which realizes a more convenient installation and fixation at the bedside. It can be installed at the patient's bedside or transfer bedside at any time according to actual needs, and the installation is extremely convenient. , It can be disassembled after use, avoiding the occupation of space by the fixed type. Moreover, the C-type mounting seat can be applied to various beds and has excellent adaptability. At the same time, it has the function of fixing, which solves the problem that only one support plate structure cannot be fixed at present, and can fix the patient’s arm on the support plate to avoid accidents caused by shaking during puncture;
2.现有技术为一个长条型的托板,本申请设置有可以活动抽拉调节长度的调节板,进而满足不同长度胳膊的患者要求,患者使用方便,舒适,其本申请设置有旋钮,伸长到合适的长度后可以实现固定,避免了将其拉出去太多,或者使用的过程中前后移动;2. The existing technology is a long support plate. This application is provided with an adjustment plate that can be pulled and adjusted to meet the requirements of patients with different length arms. The patient is easy to use and comfortable. This application is provided with a knob. It can be fixed after being stretched to a suitable length, avoiding pulling it out too much, or moving back and forth during use;
3.设置有铰链和转动板,可以实现转动板的转动调节,因为在实际的操作时,需要将患者的手腕处弯成一定的角度,以更好的进针,本申请的结构能够很好的满足实际的要求;3. It is provided with a hinge and a rotating plate, which can realize the rotation adjustment of the rotating plate, because in actual operation, it is necessary to bend the patient’s wrist into a certain angle to better insert the needle. The structure of this application can be very good meet the actual requirements;
4.该现有技术也未设置有角度调节组件,可以实现对转动板角度的调节,且操作简单方便,调节的角度精准,调节好之后不会发生晃动。4. This prior art is not equipped with an angle adjustment component, which can realize the adjustment of the angle of the rotating plate, and the operation is simple and convenient, the angle of adjustment is accurate, and no shaking will occur after adjustment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为体位固定装置安装于床边的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a body position fixing device installed at the bedside;
图2为体位固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body position fixing device;
图3为图2中A部分的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为角度调节组件的主视图;Figure 4 is a front view of the angle adjustment assembly;
图5为第二调节杆的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the second adjusting rod;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、床体,2、C型安装座,3、螺栓,4、C型支撑座,5、固定板,6、绑带;7、调节板,8、转动板,9、转轴,10、旋钮,11、斜坡,12、铰链,13、第一调节杆,14、第二调节杆,141、转动杆,142、铰接杆,143、转动槽,144、转动块。1. Bed body, 2. C-type mounting seat, 3. Bolt, 4. C-type support seat, 5. Fixed plate, 6. Banding belt; 7. Adjusting plate, 8. Rotating plate, 9. Rotating shaft, 10. Knob , 11, slope, 12, hinge, 13, the first adjusting rod, 14, the second adjusting rod, 141, rotating rod, 142, hinged rod, 143, rotating groove, 144, rotating block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型为一种桡动脉穿刺的体位固定装置,包括C型安装座2、C型支撑座4和固定板组件,所述C型安装座2设置于床体1的侧边,或者转运床旁边,安装极其的方便,将C型安装座2的凹槽卡进床边,然后旋紧螺栓3,螺栓3的端部和床边相抵触,进而实现固定。使用完毕后可以拆卸,避免了固定式的对空间的挤占。而且C型安装座可以适用于各种床体,适应性极好。同时具有固定的作用,解决了现在的只有一个托板结构不能固定的问题,能够将患者的手臂固定在托板上,避免穿刺时的晃动导致事故的发生;Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model is a body position fixing device for radial artery puncture, including a C-shaped
所述C型支撑座4焊接安装于C型安装座2的侧壁,C型支撑座4可以绕到床板的上方,以更好的贴近患者的手臂。The C-shaped supporting
所述固定板组件固定安装于C型支撑座4上,患者的手臂绑于固定板组件的上表面。所述固定板组件包括固定板5、调节板7和转动板8,所述固定板5焊接设置于C型支撑座4自由端的侧壁,固定板5为空腔结构,所述调节板7滑动设置于固定板5的空腔内,所述且通过旋钮10对调节板7固定,旋钮10螺纹设置于固定板5的侧壁,其另一端与调节板7相抵触,从而实现对调节板7的固定。The fixed plate assembly is fixedly installed on the C-shaped
所述调节板7的另一端与转动板8通过转轴9转动连接。所述调节板7和转动板8之间设置有角度调节组件,所述角度调节组件包括第一调节杆13和第二调节杆14,所述第一调节杆13上开设有螺纹,其一端与调节板7的下端面铰接,第二调节杆14包括转动连接的转动杆141和铰接杆142,所述转动杆141的一端开设有与第一调节杆13螺纹配合的内腔,另一端开设有转动槽143,所述铰接杆142的端部固定设置有与转动槽143配合的转动块144,所述铰接杆142的另一端铰接于转动板8的下端面,使用时转动杆141转动,可以实现带动转动板8的转动调节。The other end of the adjusting
所述固定板5、调节板7和转动板8的两侧壁均设置有绑带6,实现对患者手臂和手掌部分的绑扎。The two sidewalls of the fixed
实施流程:Implementation process:
将C型安装座2卡接于病床旁,旋紧螺栓3,螺栓3的端部和床边相抵触,进而实现固定。然后患者的胳膊放置于固定板5、调节板7和转动板8上,根据患者的胳膊长短,将调节板7拉出合适的长度,然后旋紧旋钮10将其固定,然后在医护人员的操作下,将患者的手掌弯曲合适的角度,并转动转动杆141转动,可以实现带动转动板8的转动调节。最后将患者的胳膊通过绑带6绑扎结实。The C-shaped
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the described specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219184031U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-12 CN CN202320120493.7U patent/CN219184031U/en active Active
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