CN219178234U - Silkworm mulberry is bred with silkworm leaf drying device - Google Patents
Silkworm mulberry is bred with silkworm leaf drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219178234U CN219178234U CN202223542288.4U CN202223542288U CN219178234U CN 219178234 U CN219178234 U CN 219178234U CN 202223542288 U CN202223542288 U CN 202223542288U CN 219178234 U CN219178234 U CN 219178234U
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000006721 Morus bombycis Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及蚕桑养殖技术领域,具体为一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内置工作空腔,所述工作空腔前侧侧壁设置密封门,所述工作空腔顶端左侧设置进料口,所述进料口内置进料控制阀,所述工作空腔右侧侧壁底端设置出料口,所述出料口内置出料控制阀,所述工作空腔底端设置烘干装置,所述烘干装置包括喷头、风机以及加热箱,所述工作箱位于工作空腔下方设置烘干空腔,所述工作空腔底端均布喷头,通过烘干装置的设置,便于通过喷头向工作空腔内内鼓入热空气,从而便于通过热空气与桑叶进行加热烘干,同时热空气可以将桑叶吹成悬浮状态,从而提升烘干均匀性,从而提升烘干效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm and mulberry cultivation, in particular to a silkworm leaf drying device for silkworm and mulberry cultivation. A material inlet is arranged on the left side of the top of the working cavity, and a material inlet control valve is built in the inlet, and a material outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the right side wall of the working cavity, and a material outlet control valve is built in the outlet. A drying device is provided at the bottom of the working cavity, the drying device includes a nozzle, a fan and a heating box, the working box is located below the working cavity and a drying cavity is arranged, and the bottom of the working cavity is evenly distributed with nozzles, Through the setting of the drying device, it is convenient to blow hot air into the working cavity through the nozzle, so that it is convenient to heat and dry the mulberry leaves through the hot air, and at the same time, the hot air can blow the mulberry leaves into a suspended state, thereby improving the drying. Uniformity, thus improving the drying effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及蚕桑养殖技术领域,具体为一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sericulture cultivation, in particular to a silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
桑叶是桑科植物桑的干燥叶,是蚕的日常食物,为了使桑叶存储更加长久,一般在采摘后常需要用烘干装置来对桑叶进行烘干处理,而在处理过程中,现有的蚕桑养殖用桑叶烘干装置存在很多问题或缺陷:Mulberry leaves are the dried leaves of the Moraceae plant mulberry, which is the daily food of silkworms. In order to store the mulberry leaves for a longer period of time, it is generally necessary to use a drying device to dry the mulberry leaves after picking. During the processing, There are many problems or defects in the existing mulberry leaf drying device for sericulture:
传统的蚕桑养殖用桑叶烘干装置在实际使用中,桑叶由于受到重力影响会堆积在一起,在烘干过程中会导致受热不均,影响烘干的效果In the actual use of the traditional mulberry leaf drying device for sericulture, the mulberry leaves will be piled up due to the influence of gravity, which will cause uneven heating during the drying process and affect the drying effect
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内置工作空腔,所述工作空腔前侧侧壁设置密封门,所述工作空腔顶端左侧设置进料口,所述进料口内置进料控制阀,所述工作空腔右侧侧壁底端设置出料口,所述出料口内置出料控制阀,所述工作空腔底端设置烘干装置,所述烘干装置包括喷头、风机以及加热箱,所述工作箱位于工作空腔下方设置烘干空腔,所述工作空腔底端均布喷头,所述喷头与烘干空腔连通,所述工作箱左侧侧壁设置加热箱以及风机,所述风机输入端与加热箱连通,所述风机输出端与烘干空腔连通,所述加热箱远离风机一端设置进气口,所述工作空腔内设置搅拌装置,所述工作空腔顶端右侧设置出气口。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture, including a working box, the working box has a built-in working cavity, and the front and side walls of the working cavity are provided with sealed doors, A feed inlet is provided on the left side of the top of the working cavity, and a feed control valve is built in the feed inlet, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the working cavity, and a discharge control valve is built in the discharge port , the bottom of the working cavity is provided with a drying device, the drying device includes a nozzle, a fan and a heating box, the working box is located below the working cavity and a drying cavity is arranged, and the bottom of the working cavity is evenly distributed Nozzle, the nozzle is connected with the drying cavity, the left side wall of the working box is provided with a heating box and a fan, the input end of the fan is connected with the heating box, the output end of the fan is connected with the drying cavity, the An air inlet is arranged at the end of the heating box away from the fan, a stirring device is arranged in the working cavity, and an air outlet is arranged on the right side of the top of the working cavity.
为了便于对工作空腔内的桑叶进行搅拌均匀,从而提升加热均匀性,从而提升烘干效果,本实用新型改进有,所述搅拌装置包括驱动块、竖块、蜗轮、蜗杆、搅拌杆、搅拌棒、驱动电机以及搅拌电机,所述工作空腔顶端转动设置驱动块,所述驱动块底端与工作空腔底端之间转动设置竖块,所述工作箱顶端与驱动块对应位置设置驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端与驱动块连接,所述竖块内置驱动空腔,所述驱动空腔内转动设置蜗杆,所述蜗杆转动设置多组蜗轮,所述驱动空腔左右两侧侧壁与蜗轮对应位置设置贯穿孔,所述蜗轮左右两侧侧壁设置搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆远离蜗轮一端穿过贯穿孔伸出竖块,所述搅拌杆伸出竖块一侧的侧壁设置多组搅拌棒,所述驱动块内置搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机输出端与蜗杆连接。In order to facilitate the uniform stirring of the mulberry leaves in the working cavity, thereby improving the heating uniformity and drying effect, the utility model is improved. The stirring device includes a driving block, a vertical block, a worm wheel, a worm, a stirring rod, Stirring rod, driving motor and stirring motor, the top of the working cavity is rotated to set a driving block, the bottom of the driving block and the bottom of the working cavity are rotated to set a vertical block, and the top of the working box is set at the corresponding position of the driving block Drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the drive block, the vertical block has a built-in drive cavity, and a worm is installed in the drive cavity, and a plurality of sets of worm gears are set for the rotation of the worm, and the left and right sides of the drive cavity The side wall is provided with a through hole at the corresponding position of the worm wheel, and the left and right side walls of the worm wheel are provided with stirring rods. Multiple sets of stirring rods are arranged on the wall, the driving block has a built-in stirring motor, and the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the worm.
为了便于观察桑叶的烘干过程,本实用新型改进有,所述密封门设置观察窗。In order to facilitate the observation of the drying process of the mulberry leaves, the utility model is improved in that the sealed door is provided with an observation window.
为了便于驱动工作箱进行移动,本实用新型改进有,所述工作箱底端设置万向轮。In order to facilitate the movement of the driving work box, the utility model has the improvement that universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the work box.
为了便于防止外界环境中的灰尘进入工作空腔内,本实用新型改进有,所述进气口以及出气口内置过滤网。In order to prevent dust in the external environment from entering the working cavity, the utility model is improved in that the air inlet and the air outlet have built-in filters.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture, which has the following beneficial effects:
该蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置,通过烘干装置的设置,便于通过喷头向工作空腔内内鼓入热空气,从而便于通过热空气与桑叶进行加热烘干,同时热空气可以将桑叶吹成悬浮状态,从而提升烘干均匀性,从而提升烘干效果。通过搅拌装置的设置,便于对工作空腔内的桑叶进行搅拌均匀,从而提升加热均匀性,从而提升烘干效果。The silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture breeding, through the setting of the drying device, it is convenient to blow hot air into the working cavity through the nozzle, so that it is convenient to heat and dry the mulberry leaves through the hot air, and at the same time, the hot air can dry the mulberry leaves. The leaves are blown into a suspended state, thereby improving the uniformity of drying, thereby improving the drying effect. Through the setting of the stirring device, it is convenient to stir the mulberry leaves in the working cavity evenly, thereby improving the uniformity of heating and improving the drying effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model side view structure diagram;
图3为本实用新型立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图中:1、工作箱;2、工作空腔;3、密封门;4、进料口;5、出料口;6、喷头;7、风机;8、加热箱;9、进气口;10、出气口;11、驱动块;12、竖块;13、蜗轮;14、蜗杆;15、搅拌杆;16、搅拌棒;17、驱动电机;18、搅拌电机;19、观察窗;20、万向轮。In the figure: 1. Working box; 2. Working cavity; 3. Sealed door; 4. Inlet; 5. Outlet; 6. Nozzle; 7. Fan; 8. Heating box; 9. Air inlet; 10. Air outlet; 11. Driving block; 12. Vertical block; 13. Worm wheel; 14. Worm; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Stirring rod; 17. Driving motor; 18. Stirring motor; 19. Observation window; 20. universal wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种蚕桑养殖用蚕叶烘干装置,包括工作箱1,所述工作箱1内置工作空腔2,所述工作空腔2前侧侧壁设置密封门3,所述工作空腔2顶端左侧设置进料口4,所述进料口4内置进料控制阀,所述工作空腔2右侧侧壁底端设置出料口5,所述出料口5内置出料控制阀,所述工作空腔2底端设置烘干装置,所述烘干装置包括喷头6、风机7以及加热箱8,所述工作箱1位于工作空腔2下方设置烘干空腔,所述工作空腔2底端均布喷头6,所述喷头6与烘干空腔连通,所述工作箱1左侧侧壁设置加热箱8以及风机7,所述风机7输入端与加热箱8连通,所述风机7输出端与烘干空腔连通,所述加热箱8远离风机7一端设置进气口9,所述工作空腔2内设置搅拌装置,所述工作空腔2顶端右侧设置出气口10。在使用时,操作人员通过加料口将桑叶添加到工作空腔2内,之后操作人员控制风机7以及加热箱8工作,从而通喷头6向工作空腔2内鼓入热空气,从而便于通过热空气与桑叶进行加热烘干,同时热空气可以将桑叶吹成悬浮状态,从而提升烘干均匀性,从而提升烘干效果。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a silkworm leaf drying device for sericulture, including a working box 1, the working box 1 has a built-in working
为了便于对工作空腔2内的桑叶进行搅拌均匀,从而提升加热均匀性,从而提升烘干效果,本实用新型改进有,所述搅拌装置包括驱动块11、竖块12、蜗轮13、蜗杆14、搅拌杆15、搅拌棒16、驱动电机17以及搅拌电机18,所述工作空腔2顶端转动设置驱动块11,所述驱动块11底端与工作空腔2底端之间转动设置竖块12,所述工作箱1顶端与驱动块11对应位置设置驱动电机17,所述驱动电机17输出端与驱动块11连接,所述竖块12内置驱动空腔,所述驱动空腔内转动设置蜗杆14,所述蜗杆14转动设置多组蜗轮13,所述驱动空腔左右两侧侧壁与蜗轮13对应位置设置贯穿孔,所述蜗轮13左右两侧侧壁设置搅拌杆15,所述搅拌杆15远离蜗轮13一端穿过贯穿孔伸出竖块12,所述搅拌杆15伸出竖块12一侧的侧壁设置多组搅拌棒16,所述驱动块11内置搅拌电机18,所述搅拌电机18输出端与蜗杆14连接,操作人员控制驱动电机17工作,从而带动竖块12以及搅拌杆15进行转动,同时操作人员控制搅拌电机18工作,从而通过蜗杆14带动蜗轮13进行转动,从而带动搅拌杆15进行自转,从而配合搅拌棒16对工作空腔2内的桑叶进行搅拌均匀,从而提升加热均匀性,从而提升烘干效果。In order to facilitate the uniform stirring of the mulberry leaves in the working
在使用过程中不便于观察桑叶的烘干过程,为此,所述密封门3设置观察窗19,便于观察桑叶的烘干过程。It is inconvenient to observe the drying process of the mulberry leaves during use. For this reason, the sealed
在使用过程中不便于驱动工作箱1进行移动,为此,所述工作箱1底端设置万向轮20,便于驱动工作箱1进行移动。It is inconvenient to drive the working box 1 to move during use. For this reason,
外界环境中的灰尘容易通过进气口9以及出气口10进入工作空腔2内,为此,所述进气口9以及出气口10内置过滤网,便于防止外界环境中的灰尘进入工作空腔2内。Dust in the external environment easily enters the working
在该文中的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description in this article, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
在该文中的描述中,需要说明的是,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。In the description in this article, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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