CN219174463U - Plant purifying and extracting device - Google Patents
Plant purifying and extracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219174463U CN219174463U CN202320227966.3U CN202320227966U CN219174463U CN 219174463 U CN219174463 U CN 219174463U CN 202320227966 U CN202320227966 U CN 202320227966U CN 219174463 U CN219174463 U CN 219174463U
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- bin
- extraction
- filter
- plant
- crushing
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003815 supercritical carbon dioxide extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant purifying and extracting device, which has the technical scheme that: the device comprises an extraction bin, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the extraction bin, a through hole is formed in the top surface of the extraction bin, an extrusion block is arranged in the extraction bin, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, a filtering bin is arranged in the extraction bin, a gas-liquid pipe is arranged on one side of the filtering bin, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the filtering bin; the filter component is arranged in the filter bin and is used for filtering and extracting plant essential oil, and the filter frame is arranged, so that after plant enters the extraction bin and extracts plant essential oil, the plant essential oil flows into the filter bin from the extraction bin, plant residues in the plant essential oil are filtered through the first filter screen and the second filter screen in the filter bin, and workers can pull out the filter frame from the filter port, and residues on the first filter screen and the second filter screen are cleaned conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction, in particular to a plant purifying and extracting device.
Background
The plant essential oil is a volatile oily liquid with fragrance, belongs to a secondary metabolite of a plant body, has the American term of liquid gold, has the functions of resisting bacteria, oxidation and viruses, and has wide functions in the fields of cosmetics, foods, medicines, daily chemicals and the like.
According to the application number: the Chinese patent of CN202122224133.5 discloses a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device for natural plant essential oil, and concretely relates to carbon dioxide extraction technical field, including extraction box and movable box, the inside a plurality of extraction of being equipped with of movable box is placed the board, and is a plurality of the fixed two fly boards that are equipped with in board outside are placed in the extraction, the fixed electric putter that is equipped with in the fly board outside, the inside cavity dwang that is equipped with of extraction box, cavity dwang outer end is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of connecting pipes, connecting pipe bottom fixing is equipped with a plurality of liquid shower nozzles. According to the utility model, the carbon dioxide fluid is uniformly sprayed on the plant particles through the rotating liquid outlet spray head, so that the carbon dioxide fluid is contacted with the plant particles uniformly, and then is stirred and mixed by the stirring rod, so that the carbon dioxide fluid is contacted more comprehensively and thoroughly, the extraction effect is better, the extraction efficiency is higher, the material addition and discharge are simpler and more convenient, the efficiency of the addition and discharge is higher, and the extraction efficiency is higher.
At present, a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device for natural plant essential oil has some defects, such as: when the plant essential oil is filtered through the filter screen, the plant residues in the filter screen are cleaned by the follow-up inconvenient staff.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant purifying and extracting device, which solves the problems of: when the plant essential oil is filtered through the filter screen, the follow-up inconvenient staff clear up the problem of plant residues in the filter screen.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plant purification extraction device comprising: the extraction bin is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder on the top surface, a through hole is formed in the top surface of the extraction bin, an extrusion block is arranged in the extraction bin, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, a filtering bin is arranged in the extraction bin, a gas-liquid pipe is arranged on one side of the filtering bin, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the filtering bin, a gas-liquid pump is arranged outside the liquid outlet pipe, and a gas-liquid separation tank is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid outlet pipe; the filter component is arranged in the filter bin and used for filtering and extracting plant essential oil.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up extrusion piece, the staff puts in the inside back of extraction storehouse to the plant, through starting the pneumatic cylinder, drives the inside plant of extrusion piece extrusion extraction storehouse, extrudees out the plant essential oil that needs, then through the gas-liquid pipe, adds supercritical carbon dioxide, mixes with the plant essential oil, then through the gas-liquid pump, in taking out the gas-liquid knockout drum to the plant essential oil of mixing, accomplish the extraction to the plant essential oil.
Preferably, the filter assembly includes: two filter mouths, two the inside of filter mouths is all movable mounting has the filter frame, one of them the inside of filter frame is provided with first filter screen, another the inside of filter frame is provided with the second filter screen, two spouts have all been seted up to the inside both sides of filter house, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of filter frame has the supporting shoe, the supporting shoe is in the same place with spout slip cap.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the filter frame, after plant enters into extraction storehouse extraction plant essential oil, flow into in the filter house from the extraction storehouse, filter the plant residue in the plant essential oil through first filter screen and the second filter screen in the filter house, the staff can pull out the filter frame from the filter mouth, conveniently clear up the residue on first filter screen and the second filter screen.
Preferably, one side of the extraction bin is provided with a crushing bin, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing bin, two rotating motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing bin, two rotating holes are formed in one side of the crushing bin, a shaft of each rotating motor penetrates through each rotating hole and is fixedly connected with each crushing roller, a discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the extraction bin, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the extraction bin, and the discharging pipe and the discharging hole are fixedly sleeved together.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up crushing storehouse, the staff drops into the plant earlier in crushing storehouse, through starting rotating electrical machines, drives crushing roller and rotates, smashes the back to the plant, and inside the plant after smashing enters into extraction storehouse through the discharging pipe, extrudees after smashing the plant, improves the plant extraction rate.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the extraction bin is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the play liquid hole, after the plant is extrudeed by the extrusion piece in extracting the storehouse, the plant essential oil of extrusion flows into in the filtration storehouse from the liquid hole.
Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed in one side of the extraction bin, a sealing plate is arranged on one side of the extraction bin, and the sealing plate is connected with the extraction bin through a hinge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the clearance mouth, after the plant is extruded the extraction and is accomplished, the closing plate is opened to the staff, through the clearance mouth, clears up the inside plant residue in extraction storehouse.
Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the pull ring, make things convenient for the staff to pull out the filter frame from filtering the storehouse.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
through setting up the filter frame, after plant enters into extraction storehouse and extracts plant essential oil, flow into in filtering the storehouse from the extraction storehouse, filter the plant residue in the plant essential oil through first filter screen and the second filter screen in the filtering storehouse, the staff can pull out the filter frame from the filter inlet, conveniently clear up the residue on first filter screen and the second filter screen.
Through setting up crushing storehouse, the staff drops into crushing storehouse earlier in, through starting rotating electrical machines, drives crushing roller and rotates, smashes the back to the plant, and inside the plant after smashing enters into extraction storehouse through the discharging pipe, extrudees after smashing the plant, improves the plant extraction rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical cutting structure of the extraction bin of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter frame structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing bin of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. an extraction bin; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. extruding a block; 4. a filtering bin; 5. a filtering port; 6. a filter frame; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a second filter screen; 9. a chute; 10. a support block; 11. a pull ring; 12. crushing the bin; 13. a pulverizing roller; 14. a rotation hole; 15. a rotating electric machine; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a discharge hole; 18. a liquid outlet hole; 19. cleaning the mouth; 20. a sealing plate; 21. a gas-liquid pipe; 22. a liquid outlet pipe; 23. a gas-liquid separation tank; 24. a gas-liquid pump; 25. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plant purifying and extracting apparatus includes: the extraction bin 1, the top surface of the extraction bin 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the top surface of the extraction bin 1 is provided with a through hole 25, the inside of the extraction bin 1 is provided with an extrusion block 3, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 penetrates through the through hole 25 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 3, the inside of the extraction bin 1 is provided with a filtering bin 4, one side of the filtering bin 4 is provided with a gas-liquid pipe 21, one side of the filtering bin 4 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 22, the outside of the liquid outlet pipe 22 is provided with a gas-liquid pump 24, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe 22 is fixedly provided with a gas-liquid separation tank 23; the filter component is arranged in the filter bin 4 and is used for filtering and extracting plant essential oil, after the plant is put in the extraction bin 1 by a worker through arranging the extrusion block 3, the plant in the extraction bin 1 is extruded by driving the extrusion block 3 through starting the hydraulic cylinder 2, required plant essential oil is extruded out, then supercritical carbon dioxide is added through the gas-liquid pipe 21 and mixed with the plant essential oil, then the mixed plant essential oil is pumped into the gas-liquid separation tank 23 through the gas-liquid pump 24, extraction of the plant essential oil is completed, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 18 are formed in the inner bottom surface of the extraction bin 1, and after the plant is extruded by the extrusion block 3 in the extraction bin 1, the extruded plant essential oil flows into the filter bin 4 from the liquid outlet holes 18.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the filter assembly includes: two filter mouths 5, the inside of two filter mouths 5 is equal movable mounting has filter frame 6, the inside of one of them filter frame 6 is provided with first filter screen 7, the inside of another filter frame 6 is provided with second filter screen 8, two spouts 9 have all been seted up to the inside both sides of filter house 4, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of filter frame 6 has supporting shoe 10, supporting shoe 10 establishes together with spout 9 slip cap, through setting up filter frame 6, after the plant enters into extraction storehouse 1 extract the plant essential oil, flow into in the filter house 4 from extraction storehouse 1, first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8 in the filter house 4 are through filtering the plant residue in the plant essential oil, the staff can pull out filter frame 6 from filter mouthful 5, conveniently clear up the residue on first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8, clearance mouth 19 has been seted up to one side of extraction storehouse 1, one side of extraction storehouse 1 is provided with closing plate 20, closing plate 20 is connected through hinge and extraction storehouse 1, through setting up clearance mouth 19, after the plant is accomplished by the extrusion, the staff opens closing plate 20 and clear up the inside the extraction storehouse 1 through the clearance mouth 19.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a crushing bin 12 is arranged on one side of an extraction bin 1, two crushing rollers 13 are arranged in the crushing bin 12, two rotating motors 15 are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing bin 12, two rotating holes 14 are formed in one side of the crushing bin 12, the shaft of the rotating motor 15 penetrates through the rotating holes 14 and is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 13, a discharging pipe 16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the extraction bin 1, a discharging hole 17 is formed in one side of the extraction bin 1, the discharging pipe 16 and the discharging hole 17 are fixedly sleeved together, by arranging the crushing bin 12, workers firstly throw plants into the crushing bin 12, and drive the crushing rollers 13 to rotate by starting the rotating motors 15, after crushing the plants, the crushed plants enter the extraction bin 1 through the discharging pipe 16, and after crushing the plants, the extraction rate of the plants is improved by extrusion.
Working principle: referring to fig. 1-4, a worker puts the plant rootstock into the crushing bin 12, starts the rotary motor 15 to drive the crushing roller 13 to rotate, crushes the plant, then enters the extraction bin 1 through the discharging pipe 16, starts the hydraulic cylinder 2 again, drives the extrusion block 3 to extrude the plant in the extraction bin 1, extrudes the required plant essential oil, then flows into the filtering bin 4 from the extraction bin 1 after the plant essential oil, filters plant residues in the plant essential oil through the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 in the filtering bin 4, adds supercritical carbon dioxide through the gas-liquid pipe 21, is mixed with the plant essential oil, pumps the mixed plant essential oil into the gas-liquid separation tank 23 through the gas-liquid pump 24, completes extraction of the plant essential oil, opens the sealing plate 20 after the plant is extruded and extracted, cleans the plant residues in the extraction bin 1 through the cleaning port 19, pulls the pull ring 11, pulls the filter frame 6 out of the filtering bin 4, cleans the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A plant purification extraction device, comprising:
the extraction bin (1), the top surface fixed mounting of extraction bin (1) has pneumatic cylinder (2), through-hole (25) have been seted up to the top surface of extraction bin (1), the inside of extraction bin (1) is provided with extrusion piece (3), the telescopic shaft of pneumatic cylinder (2) pass through-hole (25) and with extrusion piece (3) fixed connection, the inside of extraction bin (1) is provided with filtration bin (4), one side of filtration bin (4) is provided with gas-liquid tube (21), one side of filtration bin (4) is provided with drain pipe (22), the outside of drain pipe (22) is provided with gas-liquid pump (24), one end fixed mounting of drain pipe (22) has gas-liquid separation jar (23);
the filter component is arranged in the filter bin (4) and is used for filtering and extracting plant essential oil.
2. A plant purifying extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises: two filter mouths (5), two the inside of filter mouths (5) is equal movable mounting has filter frame (6), one of them filter frame (6) inside is provided with first filter screen (7), another filter frame (6) inside is provided with second filter screen (8), two spout (9) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of filtering storehouse (4), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of filter frame (6) has supporting shoe (10), supporting shoe (10) are established together with spout (9) slip cap.
3. The plant purifying extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that a crushing bin (12) is arranged on one side of the extraction bin (1), two crushing rollers (13) are arranged in the crushing bin (12), two rotating motors (15) are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing bin (12), two rotating holes (14) are formed in one side of the crushing bin (12), a shaft of the rotating motor (15) penetrates through the rotating holes (14) and is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers (13), a discharging pipe (16) is arranged on the bottom surface of the extraction bin (1), a discharging hole (17) is formed in one side of the extraction bin (1), and the discharging pipe (16) and the discharging hole (17) are fixedly sleeved together.
4. Plant purification and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bottom surface of the extraction bin (1) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (18).
5. The plant purifying and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning opening (19) is formed in one side of the extracting bin (1), a sealing plate (20) is arranged on one side of the extracting bin (1), and the sealing plate (20) is connected with the extracting bin (1) through a hinge.
6. Plant purification and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that a pull ring (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter frame (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320227966.3U CN219174463U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Plant purifying and extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320227966.3U CN219174463U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Plant purifying and extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219174463U true CN219174463U (en) | 2023-06-13 |
Family
ID=86677079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320227966.3U Active CN219174463U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Plant purifying and extracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219174463U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-16 CN CN202320227966.3U patent/CN219174463U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |