CN219166915U - A stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher - Google Patents
A stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及担架领域,更确切地说涉及一种拉伸可折叠式医用护理担架,包括担架上板和担架底板,担架上板和担架底板之间设有折叠结构,折叠结构用于折叠担架,担架上板顶部靠近侧边开设有对称通孔,通孔下方设有伸缩结构,伸缩结构用于加强对担架上板的支撑,本实用新型通过将伤员抬至担架上板表面,将担架推动至救护车内,将固定杆端部螺栓取出,担架上板由于伤员重力对对称交叉转动的连接杆进行挤压,担架上板向下垂直移动,担架上板位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,同时伤员躺在担架上板时,通过挤压T形杆侧边铰接折板,折板沿单向铰链轴线转动至与担架上板垂直状态,折板通过通孔处贯穿至担架上板顶部,将吊水瓶挂在折板表面,有利于减轻医护人员托举吊水的劳动强度。
The utility model relates to the field of stretchers, more precisely relates to a stretchable and foldable medical care stretcher, comprising a stretcher upper board and a stretcher bottom board, a folding structure is arranged between the stretcher upper board and the stretcher bottom board, and the folding structure is used for folding the stretcher , the top of the upper board of the stretcher is provided with a symmetrical through hole near the side, and a telescopic structure is arranged under the through hole. The telescopic structure is used to strengthen the support of the upper board of the stretcher. Go into the ambulance, take out the bolts at the end of the fixing rod, the upper board of the stretcher will squeeze the symmetrical cross-rotating connecting rod due to the gravity of the wounded, the upper board of the stretcher will move vertically downward, and the position of the upper board of the stretcher will be lowered, so that it is convenient for the nursing staff to carry out care for the wounded. Nursing, while the wounded is lying on the upper board of the stretcher, the folded plate is hinged by squeezing the side of the T-shaped bar, the folded plate rotates along the one-way hinge axis to a state perpendicular to the upper board of the stretcher, and the folded board penetrates through the through hole to the upper board of the stretcher At the top, hang the water bottle on the surface of the folding plate, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the medical staff lifting the water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及担架领域,更确切地说涉及一种拉伸可折叠式医用护理担架。The utility model relates to the field of stretchers, in particular to a stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher.
背景技术Background technique
担架作为我们常用的救援设备,是我们将救援人员从救助地运送到救护车或医院门诊部门的重要设备,其简单的构造和强大的运送功能,能将需要救援的人员以最好的方式运送到救助点。As our commonly used rescue equipment, the stretcher is an important equipment for us to transport rescuers from the rescue site to the ambulance or hospital outpatient department. Its simple structure and powerful transport function can transport the people in need of rescue in the best way to the rescue point.
针对护理担架来说,现有技术就有很多,例如:For nursing stretchers, there are many existing technologies, such as:
中国专利公开号CN203915255U公开了一种可折叠的抽拉担架,包括担架底板,所述担架底板的表面铺设有软垫,担架底板的四角均设置有伸缩把手,担架底板的底部四角均设置有伸缩行走轮,担架底板的两侧分别安装有固定板,固定板的顶部设置有活动栅栏。Chinese Patent Publication No. CN203915255U discloses a foldable pull-out stretcher, which includes a stretcher base plate. The surface of the stretcher base plate is covered with cushions. The four corners of the stretcher base plate are provided with telescopic handles. The walking wheels and the both sides of the stretcher bottom plate are respectively equipped with fixed plates, and the top of the fixed plates is provided with movable fences.
由此可知,大部分折叠担架在使用时,在将伤员通过担架抬至救护车时,担架高度较高不能折叠,不利于护理人员进行护理,通常需要对伤员吊水消炎止痛,在吊水过程中,需要医护人员手举吊水瓶,长时间托举可能导致医护人员手臂肌肉酸痛。It can be seen that when most of the folding stretchers are in use, when the wounded are lifted to the ambulance through the stretcher, the stretcher is too high to be folded, which is not conducive to the care of the nursing staff. In the middle, the medical staff needs to lift the water bottle by hand, and lifting it for a long time may cause muscle soreness in the arm of the medical staff.
鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种拉伸可折叠式医用护理担架。In view of this, the utility model provides a stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型之目的在于解决上述缺点,并提供一种通过折叠结构便于护理担架折叠的担架。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcoming, and provide a kind of stretcher which is convenient for nursing stretcher to fold through folding structure.
通过将固定杆端部螺栓取出,担架上板由于伤员重力对对称交叉转动的连接杆进行挤压,担架上板向下垂直移动,担架上板位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,同时伤员躺在担架上板时,通过加压T形杆,T形杆侧边铰接的折板弯折贯穿至担架上板顶部,将吊水瓶挂在折板表面,有利于减轻医护人员托举吊水的劳动强度。By taking out the bolts at the end of the fixing rod, the upper plate of the stretcher will squeeze the symmetrical cross-rotating connecting rod due to the gravity of the wounded, and the upper plate of the stretcher will move downward and vertically, and the position of the upper plate of the stretcher will be lowered, which is convenient for the nursing staff to care for the wounded. When lying on the upper board of the stretcher, by pressing the T-shaped bar, the folded plate hinged on the side of the T-shaped bar is bent and penetrated to the top of the upper board of the stretcher, and the hanging water bottle is hung on the surface of the folded plate, which is beneficial to reduce the lifting of the medical staff. labor intensity.
因此本实用新型提供了一种拉伸可折叠式医用护理担架,其包括担架上板和担架底板,所述担架上板和担架底板之间设有折叠结构,所述折叠结构用于折叠担架,所述担架上板顶部靠近侧边开设有对称通孔,所述通孔下方设有伸缩结构。Therefore the utility model provides a stretchable foldable medical care stretcher, which comprises a stretcher upper plate and a stretcher bottom plate, a folding structure is arranged between the stretcher upper plate and the stretcher bottom plate, and the folding structure is used for folding the stretcher, A symmetrical through hole is opened near the side of the upper board of the stretcher, and a telescopic structure is arranged under the through hole.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述折叠结构包括有对称交叉转动连接的连接杆,所述连接杆一端固定在担架底板侧壁,所述连接杆另一端滑动在担架底板侧壁,所述连接杆之间固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆中心处开设有通孔,所述通孔处设有固定杆,所述固定杆端部设有螺栓。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the folding structure includes connecting rods connected by symmetrical cross rotation, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the side wall of the stretcher bottom plate, the other end of the connecting rod slides on the side wall of the stretcher bottom plate, the connecting rod A support rod is fixedly connected between the rods, a through hole is opened at the center of the support rod, a fixing rod is provided at the through hole, and a bolt is provided at the end of the fixing rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述伸缩结构包括有底柱,所述底柱内部设有T形杆,所述T形杆和底柱之间设有弹性件。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the telescopic structure includes a bottom column, a T-shaped bar is arranged inside the bottom column, and an elastic member is arranged between the T-shaped bar and the bottom column.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述T形杆靠近顶部侧边设有折板,所述折板和T形杆之间设有单向铰链。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a folded plate is provided near the top side of the T-shaped bar, and a one-way hinge is provided between the folded plate and the T-shaped bar.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述担架上板顶部设有软垫,所述软垫内部设有乳胶垫,所述软垫用于保护病患防止受到二次伤害。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a soft pad is provided on the top of the upper board of the stretcher, and a latex pad is provided inside the soft pad, and the soft pad is used to protect patients from secondary injuries.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述软垫表面设有绑带,所述绑带为弹性材质。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a strap is provided on the surface of the cushion, and the strap is made of elastic material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
该拉伸可折叠式医用护理担架中,通过将伤员抬至担架上板表面,将担架推动至救护车内,将固定杆端部螺栓取出,担架上板由于伤员重力对对称交叉转动的连接杆进行挤压,担架上板向下垂直移动,担架上板位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,同时伤员躺在担架上板时,通过挤压T形杆侧边铰接折板,弯折板沿单向铰链轴线转动至与担架上板垂直状态,折板通过通孔处贯穿至担架上板顶部,将吊水瓶挂在折板表面,有利于减轻医护人员托举吊水的劳动强度。In the stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher, the wounded is lifted to the surface of the upper board of the stretcher, the stretcher is pushed into the ambulance, and the bolts at the end of the fixing rod are taken out, and the upper board of the stretcher rotates symmetrically to the connecting rod due to the gravity of the wounded Squeeze, the upper plate of the stretcher moves downward vertically, and the position of the upper plate of the stretcher is lowered, which is convenient for the nursing staff to care for the wounded. Rotate along the axis of the one-way hinge until it is perpendicular to the upper plate of the stretcher, and the folded plate passes through the through hole to the top of the upper plate of the stretcher, and hangs the water bottle on the surface of the folded plate, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of lifting water for medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面,参考附图,以示例的方式更详细地描述本实用新型,附图中:Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe the utility model in more detail by way of example, in the accompanying drawing:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的伸缩结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the telescopic structure of the present utility model;
图中各个标号意义为:1、担架上板;11、通孔;2、担架底板;3、折叠结构;31、连接杆;32、支撑杆;33、固定杆;4、伸缩结构;41、底柱;42、T形杆;43、弹性件;44、折板;5、软垫;6、绑带。The meanings of each label in the figure are: 1. upper plate of the stretcher; 11. through hole; 2. bottom plate of the stretcher; 3. folding structure; 31. connecting rod; 32. supporting rod; 33. fixing rod; Bottom column; 42, T-shaped bar; 43, elastic member; 44, folding plate; 5, cushion; 6, strap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
担架作为我们常用的救援设备,是我们将救援人员从救助地运送到救护车或医院门诊部门的重要设备,其简单的构造和强大的运送功能,能将需要救援的人员以最好的方式运送到救助点,大部分折叠担架在使用时,在将伤员通过担架抬至救护车时,担架高度较高,不利于护理,通常需要对伤员吊水消炎止痛,在吊水过程中,需要医护人员手举吊水瓶,长时间托举可能导致医护人员手臂肌肉酸痛。As our commonly used rescue equipment, the stretcher is an important equipment for us to transport rescuers from the rescue site to the ambulance or hospital outpatient department. Its simple structure and powerful transport function can transport the people in need of rescue in the best way At the rescue point, when most of the folding stretchers are in use, when the wounded are carried to the ambulance through the stretcher, the stretcher height is high, which is not conducive to nursing care. Usually, it is necessary to hang water on the wounded to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. During the process of carrying water, medical personnel are required Lifting water bottles by hand for a long time may cause muscle soreness in the arms of medical staff.
如图1-3所示,包括担架上板1和担架底板2,担架上板1和担架底板2之间设有折叠结构3,折叠结构3用于折叠担架,担架上板1顶部靠近侧边开设有对称通孔11,通孔11下方设有伸缩结构4,伸缩结构4用于加强对担架上板1的支撑,担架底板2底部设有万向轮,为了方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,因此,通过将伤员抬放至担架上板1,担架上板1和担架底板2之间设有折叠结构3,使伤员躺至担架上板1表面时,通过伤员自身重力对折叠结构3进行挤压,使担架上板1位置下降,方便护理人员进行护理;As shown in Figure 1-3, it includes a stretcher
首先对折叠结构3进行公开,折叠结构3包括有对称交叉转动连接的连接杆31,连接杆31一端固定在担架底板2侧壁,连接杆31另一端滑动在担架底板2侧壁,连接杆31之间固定连接有支撑杆32,支撑杆32中心处开设有通孔,通孔处设有固定杆33,固定杆33端部设有螺栓,通过将固定杆33端部螺栓取出,担架上板1由于伤员重力对对称交叉转动的连接杆31进行挤压,担架上板1向下垂直移动,担架上板1位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理。Firstly, the
而本实施例改进之处在于:通过将伤员抬放至担架上板1,当伤员抬放至救护车内时,为了方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,因此,通过将固定杆33端部螺栓取下,伤员由于自身重量对担架上板1下方的连接杆31进行挤压,连接杆31之间转动使担架上板1下移,使伤员位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理。The improvement of this embodiment is: by lifting the wounded to the
考虑到折叠结构3在推动过程中可能晃动不稳,因此,伸缩结构4包括有底柱41,底柱41内部设有T形杆42,T形杆42和底柱41之间设有弹性件43,通过T形杆42对担架上板1底部进行支撑,使担架在移动过程中更稳定。Considering that the
为了使伤员躺在软垫5表面时,T形杆42能够延伸至担架上板1表面,方便放置吊水瓶,因此,T形杆42靠近顶部侧边设有折板44,折板44和T形杆42之间设有单向铰链,通过伤员自身重力对折板44进行挤压,使折板44与担架上板1呈垂直状态,使折板44穿过通孔11处方便放置吊水瓶。In order to make the wounded person lie on the surface of the
为了避免将伤员抬至担架上板1时被磕碰,造成二次伤害,因此,担架上板1顶部设有软垫5,软垫5内部设有乳胶垫,软垫5用于保护病患防止受到二次伤害。In order to avoid being bumped when the wounded is lifted to the stretcher
为了避免伤员在护理过程中乱动,导致难以护理,因此,软垫5表面设有绑带6,绑带6为弹性材质,通过将伤员固定在绑带6下,方便护理。In order to prevent the wounded from moving around during the nursing process, causing difficulty in nursing, the surface of the
综上所示,本方案的工作原理如下:将伤员放置在软垫5表面,将伤员推动至救护车内,将固定杆33端部螺栓取出,担架上板1由于伤员重力对对称交叉转动的连接杆31进行挤压,担架上板1向下垂直移动,担架上板1位置降低,方便护理人员对伤员进行护理,同时伤员躺在担架上板1时,通过挤压T形杆42侧边铰接折板44,折板44沿单向铰链轴线转动至与担架上板1垂直状态,折板44通过通孔11处贯穿至担架上板1顶部,将吊水瓶挂在折板44表面,有利于减轻医护人员托举吊水的劳动强度。In summary, the working principle of this scheme is as follows: the wounded is placed on the surface of the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202223187794.6U CN219166915U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | A stretchable and foldable medical nursing stretcher |
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