CN219162030U - A dual-control protective hot box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall - Google Patents

A dual-control protective hot box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall Download PDF

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CN219162030U
CN219162030U CN202223369801.4U CN202223369801U CN219162030U CN 219162030 U CN219162030 U CN 219162030U CN 202223369801 U CN202223369801 U CN 202223369801U CN 219162030 U CN219162030 U CN 219162030U
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heat transfer
cavity
thermocouple
transfer performance
detecting
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王萧萧
毛胜
刘曙光
闫长旺
董宇飞
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-control protection hot box device for detecting heat transfer performance of a wall body, and belongs to the technical field of wall body detection; it comprises the following steps: a case; the calibration plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first cavity and a second cavity; the first thermocouple is arranged on one surface of the calibration plate, which is positioned on the first cavity, and the second thermocouple is arranged on the side surface in the second cavity; and a heating rod is arranged in the second cavity. The utility model adopts the box body to replace a building wall body and detect the heat transfer performance in the box body, has small required experimental space, and meets the requirement of detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall body in a laboratory.

Description

一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置A dual-control protective hot box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及墙体检测技术领域,具体涉及一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wall body detection, in particular to a dual-control protective thermal box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall body.

背景技术Background technique

目前,有效减少热损耗依然是建筑节能领域亟待解决的难题。建筑室内的热量主要通过门窗、墙体等途径传递到室外环境,从而造成热量损耗。其中,墙体导致的热损耗占建筑总体热损耗的比重较大。墙体的传热速度越快,建筑室内的热量损失越严重,表明墙体的保温隔热效果越差。因此,墙体的传热性能是决定其保温隔热性能的重要因素。为了有效减少热损耗,保证墙体的保温隔热性能,有必要对墙体的传热性能进行检测。At present, effectively reducing heat loss is still an urgent problem to be solved in the field of building energy conservation. The heat in the building is mainly transferred to the outdoor environment through doors, windows, walls, etc., resulting in heat loss. Among them, the heat loss caused by the wall accounts for a large proportion of the overall heat loss of the building. The faster the heat transfer rate of the wall, the more serious the heat loss in the building, indicating that the thermal insulation effect of the wall is worse. Therefore, the heat transfer performance of the wall is an important factor in determining its thermal insulation performance. In order to effectively reduce heat loss and ensure the thermal insulation performance of the wall, it is necessary to test the heat transfer performance of the wall.

现阶段,各个检测机构所使用的墙体传热性能检测装置有所差异。专利(申请公布号为CN207992099U)提出一种测试框架及墙体保温性能检测装置,降低了人力成本,提升了检测精度。但是其本质是按照试件框尺寸砌筑墙体试件,对砌筑好的墙体试件进行保温性能检测,所需实验空间较大,不适宜在实验室内推广使用;专利(申请公布号为CN110806425A)提出墙体保温检测系统,将试件安装在试件框中对其保温性能进行检测,提高了检测效率的同时保证了检测过程中的安全性。但其安装与拆卸过程相对复杂。At this stage, the wall heat transfer performance testing devices used by various testing institutions are different. The patent (application publication number is CN207992099U) proposes a test frame and a wall insulation performance detection device, which reduces labor costs and improves detection accuracy. But its essence is to build the wall body test piece according to the size of the test piece frame, and to test the thermal insulation performance of the wall body test piece that has been built by masonry. The required experimental space is relatively large, and it is not suitable for popularization and use in the laboratory; No. CN110806425A) proposes a wall thermal insulation detection system, and the test piece is installed in the test piece frame to detect its thermal insulation performance, which improves the detection efficiency and ensures the safety in the detection process. But its installation and disassembly process is relatively complicated.

因此,急需一种可在实验室内推广使用、操作简单同时又能保证检测精度的检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dual-control protective hot box device for detecting wall heat transfer performance that can be popularized and used in laboratories, is simple to operate, and can ensure detection accuracy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,包括:A dual-control protective hot box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall, comprising:

箱体;box;

校准板,所述校准板设置于所述箱体内,并将所述箱体内分成第一腔体和第二腔体;a calibration plate, the calibration plate is arranged in the box, and divides the box into a first cavity and a second cavity;

第一热电偶和第二热电偶,所述第一热电偶设置于所述校准板位于所述第一腔体的一面,所述第二热电偶设置于所述第二腔体内的侧面上;A first thermocouple and a second thermocouple, the first thermocouple is arranged on the side of the calibration plate located in the first cavity, and the second thermocouple is arranged on the side of the second cavity;

所述第二腔体内设置有加热棒。A heating rod is arranged in the second cavity.

进一步地,还包括第一导线、第二导线、第三导线、温度数显仪和数字温度控制器;所述第一热电偶通过所述第一导线与所述温度数显仪连接;所述第二热电偶通过所述第二导线与温度数显仪连接;所述加热棒通过所述第三导线与所述数字温度控制器连接。Further, it also includes a first wire, a second wire, a third wire, a temperature digital display and a digital temperature controller; the first thermocouple is connected to the temperature digital display through the first wire; the The second thermocouple is connected to the temperature digital display through the second wire; the heating rod is connected to the digital temperature controller through the third wire.

进一步地,所述第一热电偶与所述第二热电偶数量均为多个。Further, the number of the first thermocouple and the number of the second thermocouple is multiple.

进一步地,所述第二腔体内还设置有加热棒支架。Further, a heating rod bracket is also arranged in the second cavity.

进一步地,所述箱体的侧板上设置有导线孔。Further, wire holes are provided on the side plate of the box.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型采用箱体代替建筑墙体以及在箱体内检测其传热性能,所需实验空间小,满足了在实验室内对墙体进行传热性能检测的需求;1. The utility model adopts the box body instead of the building wall and detects its heat transfer performance in the box body, and the required experimental space is small, which meets the requirement of testing the heat transfer performance of the wall body in the laboratory;

2、本实用新型采用的箱体材料具有良好的密封性能与保温隔热性能,可以减少热量散失,提高装置检测结果的精确度;2. The box material used in the utility model has good sealing performance and thermal insulation performance, which can reduce heat loss and improve the accuracy of the detection results of the device;

3、本实用新型结构设计与操作方法都较为简单,可推广使用,为墙体传热性能检测提供更为直接简单的技术方案。3. The structural design and operation method of the utility model are relatively simple, and can be popularized and used to provide a more direct and simple technical solution for the detection of the heat transfer performance of the wall.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提供的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置的剖面放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall provided by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提供的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置的校准板右侧部分剖面图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the right part of the calibration plate of a dual-control protective thermal box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall provided by the utility model;

其中:1、温度数显仪;2、第一导线;3、盖板;4、导线孔;5、数字温度控制器;6、第三导线;7、侧板;8、第二导线;9、外壳;10、泡沫板;11、第二热电偶;12、加热棒;13、加热棒支架;14、校准板;15、第一热电偶。Among them: 1. Temperature digital display instrument; 2. First wire; 3. Cover plate; 4. Wire hole; 5. Digital temperature controller; 6. Third wire; 7. Side plate; 8. Second wire; 9 10. Foam board; 11. Second thermocouple; 12. Heating rod; 13. Heating rod bracket; 14. Calibration plate; 15. First thermocouple.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1-3,一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,包括:Referring to Figure 1-3, a dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall, including:

箱体,箱体包括外壳9、盖板3和泡沫板10;A box body, the box body includes a shell 9, a cover plate 3 and a foam board 10;

校准板14,校准板14设置于箱体内,并将箱体内分成第一腔体和第二腔体;A calibration plate 14, the calibration plate 14 is arranged in the box, and divides the box into a first cavity and a second cavity;

第一热电偶15和第二热电偶11,第一热电偶15设置于校准板14位于第一腔体的一面,第二热电偶11设置于第二腔体内的侧面上;The first thermocouple 15 and the second thermocouple 11, the first thermocouple 15 is arranged on the side of the calibration plate 14 located in the first cavity, and the second thermocouple 11 is arranged on the side in the second cavity;

第二腔体内设置有加热棒12;第一热电偶15与第二热电偶11数量均为多个;第二腔体内还设置有加热棒支架13。A heating rod 12 is arranged in the second cavity; the number of the first thermocouple 15 and the second thermocouple 11 are multiple; a heating rod bracket 13 is also arranged in the second cavity.

在本实施例中,箱体是利用环氧树脂胶将50mm厚的聚苯乙烯泡沫板10和15mm厚的木质外壳9粘贴复合而成,使用铝箔胶带将箱体与盖板3进行密封,保证装置的保温隔热效果。利用铝箔胶带对试件与箱体的接缝处进行密封,避免热量通过缝隙从第二腔体传递到第一腔体。采用聚苯乙烯泡沫对导线与导线孔之间的空隙进行填充,并用铝箔胶带进行密封,防止检测过程中热量泄漏。加热棒支架13由具有良好的隔热性能与耐高温性能的材料制成,避免加热棒12温度过高对箱体造成破坏,且将其放在试件第二腔体中心位置,使空间受热均匀。具体操作步骤如下:In this embodiment, the box body is formed by pasting and compounding a 50 mm thick polystyrene foam board 10 and a 15 mm thick wooden shell 9 with epoxy resin glue, and aluminum foil tape is used to seal the box body and the cover plate 3 to ensure The thermal insulation effect of the device. Use aluminum foil tape to seal the joint between the test piece and the box to avoid heat transfer from the second cavity to the first cavity through the gap. The gap between the wire and the wire hole is filled with polystyrene foam, and sealed with aluminum foil tape to prevent heat leakage during the detection process. The heating rod bracket 13 is made of materials with good heat insulation performance and high temperature resistance, so as to prevent the heating rod 12 from being damaged by the high temperature of the box, and place it in the center of the second cavity of the test piece to heat the space uniform. The specific operation steps are as follows:

一、使用规格为300mm×300mm×30mm聚苯乙烯泡沫板14作为校准板。在第一腔体中聚苯乙烯校准板14侧面的两条对角线四等分点、中心点位置上安装5个贴片式第一热电偶15,在第二腔体中聚苯乙烯校准板14侧面的中心点与第二腔体内其他侧面的中心点各安装一个贴片式第二热电偶11;将加热棒12放置处于校准板右侧的加热棒支架13上;最后将装置盖板盖好。1. Use a polystyrene foam board 14 with a specification of 300mm×300mm×30mm as the calibration board. Five patch-type first thermocouples 15 are installed on the two diagonal quarters and the central point of the polystyrene calibration plate 14 sides in the first cavity, and the polystyrene calibration is performed in the second cavity. The center point of the side of the plate 14 and the center point of the other sides in the second cavity are each equipped with a patch-type second thermocouple 11; the heating rod 12 is placed on the heating rod bracket 13 on the right side of the calibration plate; finally, the device cover plate Cover it.

二、检测开始前,启动由数字温度控制器5控制的加热棒12对试件右侧进行加热,并利用红外热像仪监测装置是否密封。2. Before the test starts, start the heating rod 12 controlled by the digital temperature controller 5 to heat the right side of the test piece, and use the infrared thermal imager to monitor whether the device is sealed.

三、确定装置密封后,启动加热棒12对校准板右侧空间进行加热到49.5℃±0.5℃。利用与贴片式第二热电偶11相连的温度数显仪1检测校准板右侧空间的温度,并通过降低加热棒12的加热功率或停止加热使校准板右侧空间的温度始终维持在49.5℃±0.5℃。3. After confirming that the device is sealed, start the heating rod 12 to heat the space on the right side of the calibration plate to 49.5°C±0.5°C. Utilize the temperature digital display instrument 1 connected with the patch type second thermocouple 11 to detect the temperature of the space on the right side of the calibration plate, and by reducing the heating power of the heating rod 12 or stopping the heating, the temperature of the space on the right side of the calibration plate is always maintained at 49.5 °C±0.5°C.

四、利用与贴片式第一热电偶15相连接的温度数显仪1检测校准板左侧温度,通过观察校准板左侧的温度变化,并计算出达到稳定温度状态的时长、升温速率,以此作为传热性能基准。4. Utilize the temperature digital display instrument 1 connected with the patch type first thermocouple 15 to detect the temperature on the left side of the calibration plate, and calculate the time length and heating rate to reach a stable temperature state by observing the temperature change on the left side of the calibration plate. Use this as a benchmark for heat transfer performance.

五、将待测试件替换聚苯乙烯校准板按照上述步骤测试其传热性能,并与聚苯乙烯校准板的基准传热性能进行比对,判定试件传热性能优劣。5. Replace the polystyrene calibration plate with the test piece to test its heat transfer performance according to the above steps, and compare it with the benchmark heat transfer performance of the polystyrene calibration plate to determine whether the heat transfer performance of the test piece is good or bad.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例是在实施例1的基础上进行的详细设置。This embodiment is a detailed setting based on Embodiment 1.

本实施例提供的检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,还包括第一导线2、第二导线8、第三导线6、温度数显仪1和数字温度控制器5;第一热电偶15通过第一导线2与温度数显仪1连接;第二热电偶11通过第二导线8与温度数显仪1连接;加热棒12通过第三导线6与数字温度控制器5连接;The dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall body provided by this embodiment also includes a first wire 2, a second wire 8, a third wire 6, a temperature digital display instrument 1 and a digital temperature controller 5; The thermocouple 15 is connected to the temperature digital display instrument 1 through the first wire 2; the second thermocouple 11 is connected to the temperature digital display instrument 1 through the second wire 8; the heating rod 12 is connected to the digital temperature controller 5 through the third wire 6;

箱体的侧板7上设置有导线孔4。A wire hole 4 is provided on the side plate 7 of the box body.

以上所述的实施例仅是对本实用新型的优选方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiment is only to describe the preferred mode of the present utility model, not to limit the scope of the present utility model. The various deformations and improvements mentioned above should all fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A dual-control protective heat box device for detecting wall heat transfer performance, characterized in that it comprises: 箱体;box; 校准板,所述校准板设置于所述箱体内,并将所述箱体内分成第一腔体和第二腔体;a calibration plate, the calibration plate is arranged in the box, and divides the box into a first cavity and a second cavity; 第一热电偶和第二热电偶,所述第一热电偶设置于所述校准板位于所述第一腔体的一面,所述第二热电偶设置于所述第二腔体内的侧面上;A first thermocouple and a second thermocouple, the first thermocouple is arranged on the side of the calibration plate located in the first cavity, and the second thermocouple is arranged on the side of the second cavity; 所述第二腔体内设置有加热棒。A heating rod is arranged in the second cavity. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,其特征在于,还包括第一导线、第二导线、第三导线、温度数显仪和数字温度控制器;所述第一热电偶通过所述第一导线与所述温度数显仪连接;所述第二热电偶通过所述第二导线与温度数显仪连接;所述加热棒通过所述第三导线与所述数字温度控制器连接。2. A dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall according to claim 1, further comprising a first wire, a second wire, a third wire, a temperature digital display and a digital temperature controller; the first thermocouple is connected to the temperature digital display through the first wire; the second thermocouple is connected to the temperature digital display through the second wire; the heating rod is connected to the temperature digital display through the The third wire is connected with the digital temperature controller. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,其特征在于,所述第一热电偶与所述第二热电偶数量均为多个。3 . The dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the first thermocouple and the number of the second thermocouple is multiple. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,其特征在于,所述第二腔体内还设置有加热棒支架。4 . The dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall according to claim 1 , wherein a heating rod bracket is also arranged in the second cavity. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种检测墙体传热性能的双控防护热箱装置,其特征在于,所述箱体的侧板上设置有导线孔。5 . The dual-control protective heat box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of a wall according to claim 1 , wherein a wire hole is provided on the side plate of the box body. 5 .
CN202223369801.4U 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 A dual-control protective hot box device for detecting the heat transfer performance of the wall Active CN219162030U (en)

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