CN219161729U - A layered sampling device - Google Patents
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- CN219161729U CN219161729U CN202320050784.3U CN202320050784U CN219161729U CN 219161729 U CN219161729 U CN 219161729U CN 202320050784 U CN202320050784 U CN 202320050784U CN 219161729 U CN219161729 U CN 219161729U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采样技术领域,尤其涉及一种分层采样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling, in particular to a layered sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
水是生命之源,人类在生活和生产活动中都离不开水,生活饮用水水质的优劣与人类健康密切相关。在进行水质监测时往往需要进行取样,现在的水质采样仅仅是利用管状物对不同深度的水体进行抽取,这种采样方式目前存在下述不足:Water is the source of life. Human beings cannot do without water in their daily life and production activities. The quality of drinking water is closely related to human health. Sampling is often required during water quality monitoring. The current water quality sampling only uses pipes to extract water bodies at different depths. This sampling method currently has the following shortcomings:
不能一次性对多个深度的水体进行抽取采样,在需要对多个深度的水体进行抽取采样时,需要采样操作多次较为麻烦,而且抽取时采样管在上下运动的过程中,容易将不同深度的水体混合到一起,从而搅乱了采样的水体,导致水质检测的结果对于不同深度的水质判断不够精确。It is not possible to sample water bodies of multiple depths at one time. When it is necessary to sample water bodies of multiple depths, it is cumbersome to perform multiple sampling operations, and it is easy to separate the samples of different depths when the sampling tube is moving up and down during extraction. The water bodies mixed together disturbed the sampled water bodies, resulting in inaccurate water quality testing results for water quality at different depths.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术不足,本实用新型提供了一种分层采样装置,通过多个不同位置的采样盒可一次性对不同深度的水体进行取样,通过设置的可升降的合板可在采样上下运动的过程中堵住采样盒进水处,避免不同深度的水体混合到一起,克服了现有技术的不足,有效解决了现有采样装置不能一次性对多个深度的水体进行抽取采样和避免不同深度的水体混合到一起的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a layered sampling device, which can sample water bodies of different depths at one time through a plurality of sampling boxes in different positions, and can move up and down in the sampling through the set up and down plywood. In the process, the water inlet of the sampling box is blocked to avoid the mixing of water bodies of different depths, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology and effectively solves the problem that the existing sampling device cannot sample water bodies of multiple depths at one time and avoid different depths. The problem of water bodies mixing together.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种分层采样装置,包括下水板,所述下水板一侧外壁开有长槽,所述下水板顶部外壁通过轴承插接有螺杆,所述螺杆顶端固定有第一锥齿轮,所述下水板顶部外壁固定有驱动组件,所述螺杆上螺接有等距离分布的槽内块,所述槽内块一侧外壁固定有合板,所述下水板一侧外壁固定有等距离分布的采样盒,所述采样盒顶部外壁开有入水孔,所述合板底部外壁固定有堵孔块。A layered sampling device, comprising a drain plate, a long groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the drain plate, a screw rod is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the drain plate through a bearing, a first bevel gear is fixed on the top of the screw rod, and a first bevel gear is fixed on the top of the drain plate. The drive assembly is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the plate, the screw is screwed with equidistantly distributed inner blocks in the tank, the outer wall of one side of the inner block is fixed with a plywood, and the outer wall of one side of the drain plate is fixed with sampling boxes equidistantly distributed , the outer wall of the top of the sampling box is provided with a water inlet hole, and the outer wall of the bottom of the plywood is fixed with a plugging block.
通过上述方案,可将下水板放入水中,利用下水板上多个不同位置的采样盒可一次性对不同深度的水体进行取样,方便快捷,通过设置的驱动组件可带动螺杆转动,螺杆的正向或反向转动可带动槽内块和合板的上升或下降,可在下水板入水前,通过合板的下降盖在采样盒上,将采样盒顶部的入水孔堵住,这就使得下水的过程中,采样盒内不会进入水,再下水板入水完成后,可将合板升起,将入水孔露出,水就可通过入水孔流入采样盒内,完成采样,在采样完成后,可再次通过合板的下降盖在采样盒上堵住入水孔,这就避免了将下水板从水里拿出的过程中,采样盒内的水随着运动向外溢出,采样盒外的水向采样盒内流入,避免了搅乱采样水体,对水质的检测结果更加准确。Through the above scheme, the lower water plate can be put into the water, and the sampling boxes at different positions on the lower water plate can be used to sample water bodies of different depths at one time, which is convenient and quick. The set driving component can drive the screw to rotate, and the positive Rotating in the opposite direction can drive the block in the tank and the plywood to rise or fall, and before the water plate enters the water, the plywood can be lowered to cover the sampling box to block the water inlet hole on the top of the sampling box, which makes the process of launching In the sampling box, no water will enter the sampling box. After the water entry is completed, the plywood can be raised to expose the water inlet hole, and the water can flow into the sampling box through the water inlet hole to complete the sampling. After the sampling is completed, it can pass through again. The lower cover of the plywood blocks the water inlet hole on the sampling box, which avoids the water in the sampling box overflowing with the movement during the process of taking the lower water plate out of the water, and the water outside the sampling box flows into the sampling box Inflow avoids disturbing the sampling water body, and the test results of water quality are more accurate.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括侧板,通过轴承插接于侧板一侧外壁上的转轴,固定于转轴一端的第二锥齿轮。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a side plate, a shaft inserted through a bearing on the outer wall of one side of the side plate, and a second bevel gear fixed to one end of the shaft.
通过上述方案,可转动转轴带动第二锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮转动带动第一锥齿轮转动,第一锥齿轮转动带动螺杆转动。Through the above solution, the rotatable shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the screw to rotate.
优选的,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
通过上述方案,第二锥齿轮可顺利带动第一锥齿轮转动。Through the above solution, the second bevel gear can smoothly drive the first bevel gear to rotate.
优选的,所述下水板一侧外壁刻有深度线。Preferably, a depth line is engraved on the outer wall of one side of the drain board.
通过上述方案,方便知道下水板的下水深度和采样深度。Through the above scheme, it is convenient to know the water launching depth and sampling depth of the water launching plate.
优选的,所述采样盒顶部外壁开有密封槽,所述合板底部外壁固定有密封环。Preferably, a sealing groove is formed on the top outer wall of the sampling box, and a sealing ring is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the plywood.
通过上述方案,合板在盖在采样盒上时密封环会进入密封槽内,提高了合板与采样盒接触面的密封性。Through the above solution, when the plywood is covered on the sampling box, the sealing ring will enter the sealing groove, which improves the sealing performance of the contact surface between the plywood and the sampling box.
优选的,所述采样盒一侧内壁连接有排水管,所述排水管上安装有阀门。Preferably, a drainage pipe is connected to the inner wall of one side of the sampling box, and a valve is installed on the drainage pipe.
通过上述方案,采样盒内的取样水可通过排水管对外放出。Through the above scheme, the sampled water in the sampling box can be released to the outside through the drain pipe.
优选的,所述下水板一侧外壁固定有把手。Preferably, a handle is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the water drain board.
通过上述方案,方便握住把手,将下水板放入水里。Through the above scheme, it is convenient to hold the handle and put the water board into the water.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
可将下水板放入水中,利用下水板上多个不同位置的采样盒可一次性对不同深度的水体进行取样,方便快捷,通过设置的可升降的合板可在下水板下水取样或取样完成从水中取出上升的过程中,盖在采样盒上,将采样盒顶部进水的入水孔堵住,避免了在运动的过程中采样盒外的水向采样盒内流入或采样盒内的水随着运动向外溢出,避免了搅乱采样水体,对水质的检测结果更加准确。The lower water board can be put into the water, and the sampling boxes at different positions on the lower water board can be used to sample water bodies of different depths at one time, which is convenient and fast. The lower water board can be used for sampling or sampling can be completed from the During the process of taking it out of the water and rising, cover the sampling box to block the water inlet hole on the top of the sampling box, so as to prevent the water outside the sampling box from flowing into the sampling box or the water in the sampling box from flowing into the sampling box during the movement. The movement overflows outwards, which avoids disturbing the sampled water body, and the detection result of the water quality is more accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种分层采样装置的立体剖视图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional sectional view of a kind of layered sampling device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种分层采样装置的立体外视图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional external view of a kind of layered sampling device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种分层采样装置的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged view of a kind of layered sampling device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种分层采样装置的采样盒和合板立体剖视图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a sampling box and a plywood of a layered sampling device proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、下水板;2、长槽;3、螺杆;4、第一锥齿轮;5、槽内块;6、采样盒;7、合板;8、入水孔;9、堵孔块;10、侧板;11、转轴;12、第二锥齿轮;13、深度线;14、密封槽;15、密封环;16、排水管;17、把手。In the figure: 1, the drain plate; 2, the long groove; 3, the screw; 4, the first bevel gear; 5, the block in the groove; 6, the sampling box; 7, the plywood; 8, the water inlet hole; 10. Side plate; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Second bevel gear; 13. Depth line; 14. Seal groove; 15. Seal ring; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-4,一种分层采样装置,包括下水板1,下水板1一侧外壁固定有把手17,方便握住把手17,将下水板1放入水里,下水板1一侧外壁刻有深度线13,方便知道下水板1的下水深度和采样深度,下水板1一侧外壁开有长槽2,下水板1顶部外壁通过轴承插接有螺杆3,螺杆3顶端固定有第一锥齿轮4,下水板1顶部外壁固定有驱动组件,驱动组件包括侧板10,通过轴承插接于侧板10一侧外壁上的转轴11,固定于转轴11一端的第二锥齿轮12,第二锥齿轮12与第一锥齿轮4啮合,第二锥齿轮12可顺利带动第一锥齿轮4转动,可转动转轴11带动第二锥齿轮12转动,第二锥齿轮12转动带动第一锥齿轮4转动,第一锥齿轮4转动带动螺杆3转动;Referring to Figures 1-4, a layered sampling device includes a
螺杆3上螺接有等距离分布的槽内块5,槽内块5一侧外壁固定有合板7,下水板1一侧外壁固定有等距离分布的采样盒6,采样盒6一侧内壁连接有排水管16,排水管16上安装有阀门,采样盒6内的取样水可通过排水管16对外放出,采样盒6顶部外壁开有密封槽14,合板7底部外壁固定有密封环15,合板7在盖在采样盒6上时密封环15会进入密封槽14内,提高了合板7与采样盒6接触面的密封性;The
采样盒6顶部外壁开有入水孔8,合板7底部外壁固定有堵孔块9,可将下水板1放入水中,利用下水板1上多个不同位置的采样盒6可一次性对不同深度的水体进行取样,方便快捷,通过设置的驱动组件可带动螺杆3转动,螺杆3的正向或反向转动可带动槽内块5和合板7的上升或下降,可在下水板1入水前,通过合板7的下降盖在采样盒6上,将采样盒6顶部的入水孔8堵住,这就使得下水的过程中,采样盒6内不会进入水,再下水板1入水完成后,可将合板7升起,将入水孔8露出,水就可通过入水孔8流入采样盒6内,完成采样,在采样完成后,可再次通过合板7的下降盖在采样盒6上堵住入水孔8,这就避免了将下水板1从水里拿出的过程中,采样盒6内的水随着运动向外溢出,采样盒6外的水向采样盒6内流入,避免了搅乱采样水体,对水质的检测结果更加准确。The outer wall of the top of the
工作原理:可将下水板1放入水中,利用下水板1上多个不同位置的采样盒6可一次性对不同深度的水体进行取样,方便快捷,可转动转轴11带动第二锥齿轮12转动,第二锥齿轮12转动带动第一锥齿轮4转动,第一锥齿轮4转动带动螺杆3转动,螺杆3的正向或反向转动可带动槽内块5和合板7的上升或下降,可在下水板1入水前,通过合板7的下降盖在采样盒6上,将采样盒6顶部的入水孔8堵住,这就使得下水的过程中,采样盒6内不会进入水,合板7在盖在采样盒6上时密封环15会进入密封槽14内,提高了合板7与采样盒6接触面的密封性;Working principle: the
再下水板1入水完成后,可将合板7升起,将入水孔8露出,水就可通过入水孔8流入采样盒6内,完成采样,在采样完成后,可再次通过合板7的下降盖在采样盒6上堵住入水孔8,这就避免了将下水板1从水里拿出的过程中,采样盒6内的水随着运动向外溢出,采样盒6外的水向采样盒6内流入,避免了搅乱采样水体,对水质的检测结果更加准确,采样盒6内的取样水可通过排水管16对外放出。After the water entry of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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