CN219153442U - A plastic mulch recycling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a plastic mulch recycling machine, which includes a fixed frame, the left side of the fixed frame is connected with a traction rod through a rotating shaft, the inner side of the fixed frame is connected with a fixed shaft for rotation at the upper left side, and the outer bottom end of the fixed frame is rotated. Connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a roller, the center of the outer side of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear, and the outer side of the half gear is meshed with a rack, and the applied plastic film fragments are recovered through the device At this time, the traction rod is connected with the driving vehicle first, and then the plastic film fragments can be recovered through the vehicle traction device. At this time, the automatic recovery of the plastic film fragments is realized by passing the plastic film fragments on the outside of the bracket, and no labor is required. Squatting and manually picking up the plastic film fragments not only improves the recycling efficiency of the plastic film, but also avoids damage to the legs and waist of the workers during the plastic film recycling process.

Description

A plastic mulch recycling machine

technical field

The application relates to the technical field of plastic film recycling, in particular to a plastic film recycling machine.

Background technique

With the vigorous promotion of plastic film mulching cultivation technology, the application of plastic film is increasing year by year. Although the application of plastic film increases the income of agricultural products, it also brings white pollution. In order to avoid the continuous increase of white pollution, the application of plastic film When the plastic film fragments are used, it is necessary to recycle the plastic film fragments after use. The traditional method of recycling plastic film fragments is usually to manually pick up the plastic film fragments by the laborers squatting down. Recycling the plastic film fragments through the above operation method is not only low in recycling efficiency, but also takes a long time. Squatting for a long time will also cause damage to the waist and legs of the pick-up personnel. Therefore, a plastic mulch recycling machine is proposed for the above problems.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved in this application overcomes the existing defects and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the application is:

A plastic mulch recycling machine, comprising a fixed frame, the left side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a drawbar through a rotating shaft, the upper left inside of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, and the outer bottom end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft , one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a roller, the center of the outer side of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear, the outer side of the half gear is meshed with a rack, the outer side of the rack is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the slide plate runs through the fixed frame , the slide plate is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the bottom end of the slide plate is connected to a bracket through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected to a cone block, and the top end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a storage battery and a controller arranged left and right.

As a further improvement of the present application, a large sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft on the left side, a chain is meshed and connected to the outside of the large sprocket, and a small sprocket is meshed and connected to the inner top of the chain, and the small sprocket is meshed with The fixed shaft is fixedly connected.

As a further improvement of the present application, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the slide plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a limit block, and the limit block is slidably connected to the slide plate, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

As a further improvement of the present application, the outside of the bracket is connected to the first electric telescopic rod through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the slide plate through a rotating shaft, and the angle of one rotation of the bracket is 90°. A conveyor is fixedly connected to the upper right inside the fixed frame, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor. The top left of the push rod is in contact with a switch, and the switch is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. There are collection boxes.

As a further improvement of the present application, a connection block is slidably connected to the inner bottom end of the collection box, and the connection block is slidably connected to the fixed frame, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the connection block, and the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the The fixing frame is fixedly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. A plastic mulch recovery machine, through the set cone block, half gear and chain, when recycling the applied mulch fragments through the device, first connect the traction rod with the driving vehicle, and then use the vehicle traction device to The mulch fragments can be recovered. At this time, the large sprocket is driven by the roller to engage the chain, and the small sprocket is further engaged to rotate quickly, which can control the meshing of the half gear and the rack, and then realize the control of the slider to drive the cone at the bottom of the bracket to move upward. When the half gear and the rack are disengaged, the slide plate will drive the cone block at the bottom of the bracket to be quickly inserted into the ground through the elastic force of the spring to the limit block, and then the plastic film fragments can be passed on the outside of the bracket to realize the automatic removal of the plastic film fragments. Recycling does not require laborers to squat and manually pick up the plastic film fragments, which not only improves the recycling efficiency of the plastic film, but also avoids damage to the legs and waist of the laborers during the recycling process of the plastic film.

2. A plastic mulch recycling machine, through the set push rod, conveyor and collection box, when there are many mulch fragments recovered outside the bracket, first control the second electric telescopic rod to fully shrink, and then control the first electric telescopic rod to fully extend In this way, the bracket is rotated 90 degrees to the right, and then the second electric telescopic rod is reset. Finally, the controller controls the conveyor to drive the push rod to push the plastic film fragments outside the bracket, so as to move the recovered plastic film fragments to the right. Push it into the collection box, which facilitates the centralized collection of the recycled plastic film fragments and ensures the continued normal recovery of the plastic film fragments.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plastic mulch recycling machine of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a plastic mulch recycling machine of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a slide plate of a plastic mulch recycling machine according to the present application.

Fig. 4 is a left view sectional structural schematic diagram of a plastic mulch recycling machine of the present application.

In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. drawbar; 3. fixed shaft; 4. rotating shaft; 5. small sprocket; 6. chain; 7. half gear; 8. rack; 9. skateboard; 10. bracket ;11, cone block; 12, limit block; 13, spring; 14, battery; 15, controller; 16, first electric telescopic rod; 17, conveyor; 18, push rod; 19, switch; 20, collection Box; 21, connecting block; 22, the second electric telescopic link; 23, roller; 24, large chain wheel.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, wherein, the accompanying drawings are only for exemplary illustrations, and the representations are only schematic diagrams, rather than actual pictures, and cannot be interpreted as limitations to this patent. In order to better illustrate the present application Specific embodiments, some parts in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. Based on The specific implementation modes in this application and all other specific implementation modes obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the scope of protection of this application.

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by this application easy to understand, in the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" It is only for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present application will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-4, a plastic mulch recycling machine includes a fixed frame 1, the left side of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the drawbar 2 through a rotating shaft, and the fixed shaft 3 is connected to the upper left side of the fixed frame 1 , the outer bottom end of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a roller 23, and the center of the outer side of the fixed shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a half gear 7, and the outer side of the half gear 7 is meshed A rack 8 is connected, the outer side of the rack 8 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 9, and the slide plate 9 runs through the fixed frame 1, the slide plate 9 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 1, and the bottom end of the slide plate 9 is connected with a bracket 10 through a rotating shaft. A cone block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 10 , and a storage battery 14 and a controller 15 arranged left and right are fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame 1 .

Example 2

As shown in Figure 4, in order to solve the problem of incomplete recovery of plastic film fragments, a large sprocket 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 4 on the left side, and a chain 6 is meshed and connected to the outside of the large sprocket 24, and the chain 6 The inner top is meshed with a small sprocket 5, and the small sprocket 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 3, and the large sprocket 24 meshes with the chain 6, and further meshes with the small sprocket 5, which can drive the half gear 7 to quickly mesh with the rack 8, and then The slide plate 9 can be controlled to quickly drive the cone block 11 at the bottom of the support 10 to reciprocate up and down, so that the recycling effect of the plastic film fragments is better and the recycling is more thorough.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 2-3, in order to solve the problem of poor recovery of mulch fragments, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the slide plate 9, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to a limit block 12, and the limit block 12 is connected to the The slide plate 9 is slidingly connected, and the limit block 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1. After the half gear 7 meshes with the rack 8 and drives the slide plate 9 to slide upward, when the half gear 7 and the rack 8 are disengaged, the elastic force of the spring 13 Recovery, the slide plate 9 can be controlled to drive the cone block 11 at the bottom end of the bracket 10 to quickly insert the plastic film fragments, so that the recycling effect of the plastic film fragments is better.

Example 4

As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to solve the problem that the mulch fragments are not convenient for centralized collection, a first electric telescopic rod 16 is connected to the outside of the bracket 10 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 16 is connected to the slide plate through the rotating shaft. 9 rotation connection, the angle of one rotation of the bracket 10 is 90°, the upper right inside the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a conveyor 17, and the outer side of the conveyor 17 is fixedly connected with a push rod 18, and the push rod 18 at the upper left The top of the rod 18 is in contact with a switch 19, and the switch 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. The right end of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a collection box 20. By controlling the first electric telescopic rod 16 to stretch out, the support 10 is rotated ninety to the right. Then control the conveyor 17 to drive the push rod 18 to push the plastic film fragments on the outside of the support 10 into the collection box 20, which facilitates the centralized collection of the recovered plastic film fragments.

Example 5

As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to solve the problem that the collection box 20 affects the rotation of the bracket 10, the inner bottom of the collection box 20 is slidably connected with a connecting block 21, and the connecting block 21 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 1. The right end of 21 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 22, and the second electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1. Before the control bracket 10 rotates to the right, the second electric telescopic rod 22 is first controlled to shrink. Slide the collection box 20 to the right, thereby avoiding the influence on the rotation of the bracket 10 , after the bracket 10 completes the rotation, reset the collection box 20 .

In this embodiment, when the applied mulch fragments are recovered by the device, the left end of the traction rod 2 is first connected to the driving vehicle, and then the mulch fragments can be recovered by the vehicle traction device. The roller 23 on the side drives the rotating shaft 4 on the left side to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 on the left side will drive the large sprocket 24 to engage the chain 6, and then the chain 6 will engage the small sprocket 5 to rotate quickly, further realizing the driving of the half sprocket through the fixed shaft 3. The gear 7 quickly meshes with the rack 8, so that the control slide 9 drives the cone block 11 at the bottom of the bracket 10 to move up quickly. When disengaged from the rack 8, the sliding plate 9 will drive the cone block 11 at the bottom of the bracket 10 to quickly insert into the soft ground with the recovery of the elastic force of the spring 13 at this time, so as to realize the fast penetration of the plastic film fragments on the outside of the bracket 10, and then realize In order to automatically recover the plastic film fragments, it is not necessary for the laborers to squat and manually pick up the plastic film fragments, which not only improves the recycling efficiency of the plastic film, but also avoids damage to the legs and waist of the laborers during the plastic film recycling process When 11 passes through the plastic film, because the plastic film is elastic, when the cone block 11 is inserted into the plastic film, the plastic film will be continuously stretched by the cone block 11. When the cone block 11 penetrates the plastic film, the stretched part of the plastic film will recover from deformation at this time. The plastic film will be limited at the top of the cone block 11 and outside the bracket 10, so when the bracket 10 moves up, it will drive the recovered plastic film to move up together, and there will be no phenomenon that the plastic film will slide out from the outside of the cone block 11 again. When the bracket 10 When the mulch film fragments recycled on the outside affect the continued recovery of the mulch film, the controller 15 first controls the second electric telescopic rod 22 to fully shrink, so that the connecting block 21 drives the collection box 20 to slide to the right, and then controls the first The electric telescopic rod 16 is fully stretched out, so that the support 10 is rotated ninety degrees to the right, and then the second electric telescopic rod 22 is reset. The conveyor 17 drives the push rod 18 to rotate. At this time, when the conveyor 17 drives the push rod 18 on the upper left to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod 18 on the upper left will first pass through the bracket 10 after rotating, and then push the mulch fragments to the right, In this way, the mulch fragments are released from the outside of the support 10, and the mulch fragments will be pushed out from the outside of the support 10 under the push of the push rod 18. At this time, the mulch fragments will fall in the collection box 20 after sliding over the hammer block 11, and then The centralized collection of the recovered plastic film fragments is realized, which ensures the continued normal recovery of the plastic film fragments. When the push rod 18 on the lower right is driven to the trigger switch 19 by the conveyor 17, the conveyor 17 stops at this time, and the plastic film fragments are now Complete the collection, then control the collection box 20 to slide to the right side again, then reset the bracket 10, then reset the collection box 20, and finally continue to recycle the plastic film fragments.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the application. The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the application and the advantages of the application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What is described in the description and description is only to illustrate the principle of the application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, there will be various changes and improvements in the application. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed application. The scope of protection required in this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A plastic mulch recycling machine, including a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: the left side of the fixed frame (1) is connected with a traction rod (2) through a rotating shaft, and the upper left side of the fixed frame (1) is A fixed shaft (3) is connected in rotation, and a rotation shaft (4) is connected in rotation at the outer bottom end of the fixed frame (1). One end of the rotation shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a roller (23). The fixed shaft (3) ) is fixedly connected with a half gear (7) at the outer center, the outer side of the half gear (7) is meshed with a rack (8), the outer side of the rack (8) is fixedly connected with a slide plate (9), and the slide plate (9 ) through the fixed frame (1), the sliding plate (9) is slidingly connected with the fixed frame (1), the bottom end of the sliding plate (9) is connected to the bracket (10) through the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the bracket (10) is fixed A cone block (11) is connected, and the top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (14) and a controller (15) arranged on the left and right; the outer side of the bracket (10) is connected with a first electric telescopic rod (16), and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (16) is rotatably connected to the slide plate (9) through a rotating shaft, the angle of one rotation of the bracket (10) is 90°, and the inner side of the fixed frame (1) is upper right The side is fixedly connected with a conveyor (17), the outer side of the conveyor (17) is fixedly connected with a push rod (18), the top left of the push rod (18) is in contact with a switch (19), and the switch (19) It is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1), and the inner right end of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a collection box (20). 2. A plastic mulch recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a large sprocket (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) on the left side, and the outer side of the large sprocket (24) A chain (6) is meshingly connected, and a small sprocket (5) is meshingly connected to the inner top of the chain (6), and the small sprocket (5) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (3). 3. A plastic mulch recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner right end of the slide plate (9) is fixedly connected with a spring (13), and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with a limit block (12), and the limit block (12) is slidably connected with the slide plate (9), and the limit block (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1). 4. A plastic mulch recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting block (21) is slidably connected to the inner bottom end of the collecting box (20), and the connecting block (21) is connected to the fixing frame (1 ) sliding connection, the right end of the connection block (21) is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod (22), and the second electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1).

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