CN219151793U - A multi-axis wire cutting machine tool - Google Patents
A multi-axis wire cutting machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219151793U CN219151793U CN202223558176.8U CN202223558176U CN219151793U CN 219151793 U CN219151793 U CN 219151793U CN 202223558176 U CN202223558176 U CN 202223558176U CN 219151793 U CN219151793 U CN 219151793U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及切割机床技术领域,尤其是一种多轴式线切割机床,所述底座的上表面固接有滑道,所述滑道的内部滑动相连有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的上方固接有支架,所述支架的内部设置有调节机构,所述底座通过储丝罐与悬臂固定相连,所述悬臂的下方固接有线切割供丝器。通过蜗杆、第一把手、蜗轮、转杆、连接块、第一液压缸、支杆、夹块和连杆之间的配合,第一液压缸驱动支杆运动,支杆驱动夹块运动,夹块在连杆和连接块的连接下将工件进行固定,第一把手带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆驱动蜗轮转动,蜗轮带动转杆转动,转杆带动连接块转动,进而带动工件进行转动,能够完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,使得多轴线切割机床不具有局限性。
The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, in particular to a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool. A slideway is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a first sliding block is connected to the inside of the slideway. A bracket is fixedly connected above the slider, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the bracket, the base is fixedly connected with the cantilever through the wire storage tank, and a wire cutting wire feeder is fixedly connected below the cantilever. Through the cooperation between the worm, the first handle, the worm gear, the rotating rod, the connecting block, the first hydraulic cylinder, the support rod, the clamp block and the connecting rod, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the clamp block to move, and the clamp block The workpiece is fixed under the connection between the connecting rod and the connecting block. The first handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the connecting block to rotate, and then drives the workpiece to rotate. The linear cutting makes the multi-axis cutting machine have no limitations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及切割机床技术领域,具体为一种多轴式线切割机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, in particular to a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
线切割机床是通过金属丝的高速往复运动,把原材料一次同时切割为多个工件的新型切割加工方法,能有效的提高生产加工效率,节约原材料,从而在工件加工中会经常被用到。Wire cutting machine tool is a new cutting method that cuts raw materials into multiple workpieces at one time through high-speed reciprocating motion of metal wires. It can effectively improve production and processing efficiency and save raw materials, so it is often used in workpiece processing.
例如专利号为CN217913269U的一种多轴式线切割机床,通过滑块与滑槽相互配合,从而便于推动支撑架在导向杆上滑动,从而实现了对导向轮上切割线的位置和方向的调节,然后通过转动螺杆带动限位块插入到限位槽内部即可对导向轮进行固定限位这样有效的实现对所需要切割出的工件尺寸和形状的调节,可同时切割处不同厚度尺寸和形状的工件,提高加工效率,上述文件仍存在不足,在使用时,工件放置在工作台,线切割的钼丝对工件进行线切割,在进行切割时,通过调节导向轮的位置调节切割钼丝的位置,然而只能够调节切割钼丝的角度,然而工件的位置没有改变,难以完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,使得多轴线切割机床具有局限性,切割范围有限。For example, the patent No. is CN217913269U, a kind of multi-axis wire cutting machine tool, through the mutual cooperation of the slider and the chute, it is convenient to push the support frame to slide on the guide rod, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position and direction of the cutting line on the guide wheel , and then by turning the screw to drive the limit block to be inserted into the limit groove, the guide wheel can be fixed and limited. This effectively realizes the adjustment of the size and shape of the workpiece to be cut, and can cut different thickness sizes and shapes at the same time. The above-mentioned documents still have deficiencies. When in use, the workpiece is placed on the workbench, and the wire-cut molybdenum wire performs wire-cutting on the workpiece. When cutting, adjust the position of the molybdenum wire by adjusting the position of the guide wheel. Position, however, can only adjust the angle of cutting molybdenum wire, but the position of the workpiece does not change, it is difficult to complete some cutting with a certain arc, so that the multi-axis cutting machine has limitations and the cutting range is limited.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在难以完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割的问题,而提出的一种多轴式线切割机床。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to complete some cutting with a certain arc, and propose a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
设计一种多轴式线切割机床,包括底座和滑道,所述底座的上表面固接有滑道,所述滑道的内部滑动相连有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的上方固接有支架,所述支架的内部设置有调节机构,所述底座通过储丝罐与悬臂固定相连,所述悬臂的下方固接有线切割供丝器。Design a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool, including a base and a slideway, the upper surface of the base is fixed with a slideway, and the inside of the slideway is slidably connected with a first slider, and the top of the first slider A bracket is fixedly connected, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the bracket, the base is fixedly connected with the cantilever through the wire storage tank, and a wire cutting wire feeder is fixedly connected under the cantilever.
优选的,所述调节机构包括蜗杆,所述蜗杆两端的外壁均通过轴承与支架转动相连,所述蜗杆的端部固接有第一把手,所述蜗杆与蜗轮啮合相连,所述蜗轮固接在转杆的下端,所述转杆的外壁通过轴承与支架转动相连,所述转杆的上端固接有连接块,所述连接块的外壁固接有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的液压杆固接有支杆,所述支杆的两端均通过销轴转动相连有夹块,所述夹块和连接块与连杆的两端均通过销轴转动相连。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a worm, the outer walls of both ends of the worm are connected to the bracket through bearings for rotation, the end of the worm is fixedly connected with a first handle, and the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixed on The lower end of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bracket through the bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder The hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the two ends of the support rod are connected to each other through a pin shaft to rotate with a clamp block, and the clamp block and the connection block are connected to both ends of the connecting rod through a pin shaft to rotate.
优选的,所述底座的上表面固接有两个框架,所述框架的内部通过轴承转动相连有螺杆。Preferably, two frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the insides of the frames are rotatably connected to screw rods through bearings.
优选的,所述螺杆的端部固接有第二把手,所述螺杆的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹块。Preferably, the end of the screw is fixedly connected with a second handle, and the outer wall of the screw is screwed with a threaded block.
优选的,所述螺纹块的上方固接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块的外壁与框架滑动相连,所述第二滑块的上方固接有绕线轮。Preferably, a second slider is fixed above the threaded block, the outer wall of the second slider is slidably connected to the frame, and a winding wheel is fixed above the second slider.
本实用新型提出的一种多轴式线切割机床,有益效果在于:通过蜗杆、第一把手、蜗轮、转杆、连接块、第一液压缸、支杆、夹块和连杆之间的配合,第一液压缸驱动支杆运动,支杆驱动夹块运动,夹块在连杆和连接块的连接下将工件进行固定,第一把手带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆驱动蜗轮转动,蜗轮带动转杆转动,转杆带动连接块转动,进而带动工件进行转动,能够完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,使得多轴线切割机床不具有局限性,增加切割范围。The utility model proposes a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool, which has the beneficial effect of: through the cooperation between the worm, the first handle, the worm wheel, the rotating rod, the connecting block, the first hydraulic cylinder, the support rod, the clamping block and the connecting rod, The first hydraulic cylinder drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the clamp block to move, the clamp block fixes the workpiece under the connection between the connecting rod and the connecting block, the first handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rod drives the connecting block to rotate, and then drives the workpiece to rotate, which can complete some cutting with a certain arc, so that the multi-axis cutting machine tool has no limitations and increases the cutting range.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中底座、储丝罐和悬臂连接处的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base, wire storage tank and cantilever joint in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中蜗杆、第一把手和蜗轮连接处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of worm screw, first handle and worm gear joint in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中连接块、第一液压缸和支杆连接处的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the junction of the connecting block, the first hydraulic cylinder and the strut in the utility model.
图中:1、底座,2、滑道,3、调节机构,301、蜗杆,302、第一把手,303、蜗轮,304、转杆,305、连接块,306、第一液压缸,307、支杆,308、夹块,309、连杆,3a1、第二液压缸,4、第一滑块,5、支架,6、框架,7、螺杆,8、第二把手,9、螺纹块,10、第二滑块,11、绕线轮,12、储丝罐,13、悬臂,14、线切割供丝器。Among the figure: 1, base, 2, slideway, 3, adjustment mechanism, 301, worm screw, 302, first handle, 303, worm gear, 304, rotating rod, 305, connection block, 306, first hydraulic cylinder, 307, support Rod, 308, clip block, 309, connecting rod, 3a1, second hydraulic cylinder, 4, first slide block, 5, bracket, 6, frame, 7, screw rod, 8, second handle, 9, thread block, 10 , the second slider, 11, the winding wheel, 12, the wire storage tank, 13, the cantilever, 14, the wire cutting wire feeder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
实施例1:Example 1:
参照附图1-5:本实施例中,一种多轴式线切割机床,包括底座1和滑道2,底座1的上表面固接有滑道2,滑道2的内部滑动相连有第一滑块4,第一滑块4的上方固接有支架5,第一滑块4与支架5一起运动,支架5的内部设置有调节机构3,调节机构3能够对工件进行固定,调节工件的位置,完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,底座1通过储丝罐12与悬臂13固定相连,储丝罐12内部设置有钼丝,悬臂13的下方固接有线切割供丝器14,线切割供丝器14设置有两个,形成多轴线切割,储丝罐12内的切割钼丝通过线切割供丝器14将切割钼丝发出,底座1的上表面固接有两个框架6,两个框架6对称设置,框架6的内部通过轴承转动相连有螺杆7,螺杆7的端部固接有第二把手8,第二把手8带动螺杆7转动,螺杆7的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹块9,螺杆7驱动螺纹块9运动,螺纹块9的上方固接有第二滑块10,螺纹块9带动第二滑块10滑动,第二滑块10的外壁与框架6滑动相连,第二滑块10的上方固接有绕线轮11,第二滑块10带动绕线轮11运动。Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5: In this embodiment, a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool includes a base 1 and a
调节机构3包括蜗杆301、第一把手302、蜗轮303、转杆304、连接块305、第一液压缸306、支杆307、夹块308和连杆309,蜗杆301两端的外壁均通过轴承与支架5转动相连,蜗杆301的端部固接有第一把手302,第一把手302带动蜗杆301转动,蜗杆301与蜗轮303啮合相连,蜗杆301驱动蜗轮303转动,蜗轮303固接在转杆304的下端,蜗轮303带动转杆304转动,转杆304的外壁通过轴承与支架5转动相连,转杆304的上端固接有连接块305,转杆304带动连接块305运动,连接块305的外壁固接有第一液压缸306,第一液压缸306的液压杆固接有支杆307,第一液压缸306驱动支杆307运动,支杆307的两端均通过销轴转动相连有夹块308,支杆307驱动夹块308运动,夹块308和连接块305与连杆309的两端均通过销轴转动相连,连杆309和连接块305对夹块308起到辅助支撑作用;The
第一液压缸306驱动支杆307运动,支杆307驱动夹块308运动,夹块308在连杆309和连接块305的连接下将工件进行固定,第一把手302带动蜗杆301转动,蜗杆301驱动蜗轮303转动,蜗轮303带动转杆304转动,转杆304带动连接块305转动,进而带动工件进行转动,能够完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,使得多轴线切割机床不具有局限性,增加切割范围。The first
工作原理:working principle:
该多轴式线切割机床在使用时,将储丝罐12中的切割钼丝通过两个线切割供丝器14发出,将切割钼丝的端部固定在绕线轮11上,根据切割的需求调节切割钼丝的角度,转动第二把手8,第二把手8带动螺杆7转动,螺杆7驱动螺纹块9运动,螺纹块9带动第二滑块10滑动,第二滑块10带动绕线轮11运动,进而将切割钼丝的角度进行调节,调节到合适位置时停止转动第二把手8,将工件放置在两侧的夹块308之间,启动第一液压缸306,第一液压缸306驱动支杆307运动,支杆307驱动夹块308运动,夹块308在连杆309和连接块305的连接下将工件进行固定,向左推动支架5,进而带动工件向切割钼丝方向运动,切割钼丝对工件进行切割,转动第一把手302,第一把手302带动蜗杆301转动,蜗杆301驱动蜗轮303转动,蜗轮303带动转杆304转动,转杆304带动连接块305转动,进而带动工件进行转动,能够完成一些具有一定弧线度的切割,使得多轴线切割机床不具有局限性,增加切割范围。When this multi-axis wire cutting machine tool is in use, the cutting molybdenum wire in the
实施例2:Example 2:
参照附图1-5:本实施例中,一种多轴式线切割机床,调节机构3还包括第二液压缸3a1,第二液压缸3a1固接在滑道2的内部,第二液压缸3a1的液压杆与第一滑块4固定相连,第二液压缸3a1驱动第一滑块4滑动;Referring to accompanying drawings 1-5: In this embodiment, a multi-axis wire cutting machine tool, the
通过第二液压缸3a1的作用,第二液压缸3a1驱动第一滑块4在滑道2内滑动,第一滑块4带动支架5运动,进而带动工件向切割钼丝靠近。Through the action of the second hydraulic cylinder 3a1, the second hydraulic cylinder 3a1 drives the first slider 4 to slide in the
工作原理:working principle:
第二液压缸3a1驱动第一滑块4在滑道2内滑动,第一滑块4带动支架5运动,进而带动工件向切割钼丝靠近。The second hydraulic cylinder 3a1 drives the first slider 4 to slide in the
虽然本实用新型已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117464109A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 泰州市斯派特数控机床制造有限公司 | Linear cutting machine tool with adjusting function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117464109A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 泰州市斯派特数控机床制造有限公司 | Linear cutting machine tool with adjusting function |
| CN117464109B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-05-31 | 泰州市斯派特数控机床制造有限公司 | Linear cutting machine tool with adjusting function |
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