CN219150795U

CN219150795U - Dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device

Info

Publication number: CN219150795U
Application number: CN202320232468.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫绍有; 张金梅
Original assignee: Chengjiang Ruixing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengjiang Ruixing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-16
Filing date: 2023-02-16
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus iron carbon separation device which comprises a box body and a driving motor, wherein the upper end and the lower end of an inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism and a collecting seat, the lower end of one side of the collecting seat is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting substrate, the rear side of the box body is fixedly connected with a filter box, the inner cavity of the filter box is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first filter screen and a second filter screen from top to bottom, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen are obliquely arranged. According to the utility model, through the functions of the conveying mechanism, the exhaust fan, the negative pressure fan, the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the problems that dust raising is easy to occur, pollution is caused to surrounding working areas, adverse effects are brought to the health of workers, meanwhile, the separation effect is not ideal, and the use requirement of people cannot be met in the actual application process of the traditional crushed ferrophosphorus iron carbon separation device are solved.

Description

Dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of iron-carbon separation devices, in particular to a dust-free cleaning crushed phosphorus iron-carbon separation device.

Background

Currently, in the aluminum industry, the anode comprises a guide rod, a steel claw, a phosphorus iron ring and a carbon block, wherein the steel claw is connected with the carbon block through the phosphorus iron ring. As production proceeds, the carbon blocks are continuously consumed and the anode consumed by the carbon blocks is called anode scrap. Because the ferrophosphorus ring is only used for connecting the steel claw and the carbon block and does not participate in other reactions in the production process, the ferrophosphorus ring has no loss in the production process and can be recycled through crushing and recycling. However, when the ferrophosphorus ring is crushed and recovered, carbon blocks remain on the residue, and in the process of crushing the ferrophosphorus ring into crushed ferrophosphorus, the carbon blocks are crushed into carbon powder and doped into the crushed ferrophosphorus as impurities.

After the crushed ferrophosphorus containing carbon powder enters the intermediate frequency furnace, the melting speed of the ferrophosphorus is reduced due to the existence of impurities, the power consumption of the intermediate frequency furnace is increased, and if the impurities settled at the bottom of the intermediate frequency furnace are more, the furnace is stopped for cleaning the impurities, so that the production efficiency is reduced, and therefore, the crushed ferrophosphorus containing carbon powder needs to be separated by the crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device. However, in the practical application process, the existing crushed ferrophosphorus and iron-carbon separation device is easy to generate dust, can pollute surrounding working areas and bring adverse effects to the health of workers, and meanwhile, the separation effect is not ideal and cannot meet the use requirements of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a dust-free clean crushed ferrophosphorus iron carbon separation device, which has the advantages of no dust emission and good separation effect, and solves the problems that the existing crushed ferrophosphorus iron carbon separation device is easy to generate dust emission in the practical application process, can pollute surrounding working areas, has adverse effects on the health of workers, and meanwhile, has unsatisfactory separation effect and cannot meet the use demands of people.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a clean garrulous ferrophosphorus charcoal separator of no raise dust, includes box and driving motor, the equal fixedly connected with conveying mechanism in upper and lower both ends of box inner chamber and collecting seat, the lower extreme fixed mounting of collecting seat one side has the exhaust fan, conveying mechanism includes the mounting base board, the rear side fixedly connected with rose box of box, the inner chamber from the top down fixedly connected with first filter screen and second filter screen in proper order of rose box, and first filter screen and second filter screen are the slope setting, the internal surface fixed mounting of rose box rear side lower extreme has the negative pressure fan.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the mounting substrate are respectively and movably connected with a driving roller through bearings, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving roller, a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting substrate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting substrate, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving roller.

Preferably, the rear side fixed mounting of rose box has the collecting vessel, the bottom intercommunication of collecting vessel has row material pipe, and the surface threaded connection of row material pipe has rotatory lid, set up the baffle box between collecting vessel and the rose box.

Preferably, the number of the exhaust fans is multiple, and the exhaust fans are all obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the front surface of the box body is movably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, and one end of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, the lower extreme in box left side is provided with the collection box, the left end intercommunication at box top has the inlet pipe, and the upper end threaded connection of inlet pipe has sealed lid.

Preferably, a control switch is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the box body, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the driving motor and the negative pressure fan respectively through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, when raw materials to be separated are thrown into the box body through the feeding pipe, the driving motor is started to work through the control switch, meanwhile, the magnetic plate adsorbs crushed ferrophosphorus powder in the raw materials, the conveying belt is driven to rotate through the driving roller, so that the raw materials are driven to move downwards, when the raw materials pass through the lower part of the collecting seat, the control switch is started to work through the exhaust fan and the negative pressure fan, the exhaust fan can blow the raw materials conveyed downwards, and then the carbon powder in the raw materials can be lifted, meanwhile, the negative pressure fan can cause negative pressure in the filtering box, and then the filtering box can absorb gas containing the carbon powder through the collecting seat to supplement, after the gas containing the carbon powder passes through the first filter screen and the second filter screen which are obliquely arranged, effective filtering is realized, and under the action of gravity, the carbon powder can enter the collecting barrel through the guide groove to be collected, and after the carbon powder is blown to remove carbon through the guide groove twice, the iron-carbon separation effect of the device is improved, the problem that dust is easily generated in the actual application process of the traditional crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device, and the pollution to the surrounding working area can be caused, and the adverse effects on the working area can not be satisfied, and the health of people can not be satisfied at the same time is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model in a front view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conveying mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the filter box in a left-view state.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a control switch; 3. a collection box; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a filter box; 6. sealing the door; 7. a collection seat; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a conveying mechanism; 91. a mounting substrate; 92. a driving roller; 93. a magnetic plate; 94. a conveyor belt; 95. a driving motor; 10. a collecting barrel; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a negative pressure fan; 13. a guide groove; 14. a second filter screen; 15. a first filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust-free cleaning device for separating crushed ferrophosphorus from iron and carbon comprises a box body 1 and a driving motor 95, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 9 and a collecting seat 7, the lower end of one side of the collecting seat 7 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 8, the conveying mechanism 9 comprises a mounting substrate 91, the rear side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter box 5, the inner cavity of the filter box 5 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first filter screen 15 and a second filter screen 14 from top to bottom, the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 14 are obliquely arranged, and the inner surface of the lower end of the rear side of the filter box 5 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure fan 12.

Both ends all are through bearing swing joint having driving roller 92 about the mounting substrate 91, and the surface cover of driving roller 92 is equipped with conveyer belt 94, and the one end fixed mounting at mounting substrate 91 top has magnetic plate 93, and the one end fixed mounting of mounting substrate 91 has driving motor 95, and driving motor 95's output and driving roller 92 fixed connection.

Through the arrangement of the conveyer belt 94 and the magnetic plate 93, the crushed ferrophosphorus in the raw materials can be adsorbed while the raw materials are conveyed.

The rear side of the filter tank 5 is fixedly provided with a collecting barrel 10, the bottom of the collecting barrel 10 is communicated with a discharge pipe 11, the outer surface of the discharge pipe 11 is in threaded connection with a rotary cover, and a guide chute 13 is arranged between the collecting barrel 10 and the filter tank 5.

Through the arrangement of the collecting barrel 10 and the guide chute 13, the carbon powder is conveniently collected and discharged.

The number of the exhaust fans 8 is multiple, and the exhaust fans 8 are all obliquely arranged.

Through the arrangement of the exhaust fan 8, carbon powder in the conveying raw materials can be blown, and the capability of separating the carbon powder from the crushed ferrophosphorus is realized.

The front surface of the box body 1 is movably connected with a sealing door 6 through a hinge, and one end of the sealing door 6 is fixedly provided with a handle.

Through the setting of sealing door 6, can make things convenient for the staff to look over and maintain.

The lower extreme in box 1 left side is provided with collects box 3, and the left end at box 1 top communicates there is inlet pipe 4, and the upper end threaded connection of inlet pipe 4 has sealed lid.

Through the setting of collecting box 3, conveniently collect the garrulous ferrophosphorus after the separation.

The upper end of the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a control switch 2, and the output end of the control switch 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan 8, the driving motor 95 and the negative pressure fan 12 through leads.

By setting the control switch 2, the operation of the staff is facilitated.

When the device is used, after the device is electrified through the external power connection socket, then, when the raw materials needing to be separated are put into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 4, the driving motor 95 is turned on by the control switch 2 to work, meanwhile, the magnetic plate 93 adsorbs the crushed ferrophosphorus powder in the raw materials, and then the conveying belt 94 is driven to rotate through the driving roller 92, so that the raw materials are driven to move downwards, when the device passes through the lower part of the collecting seat 7, the control switch 2 is used for opening the exhaust fan 8 and the negative pressure fan 12 to work, the exhaust fan 8 can blow the raw materials conveyed downwards, and then the carbon powder in the raw materials can be lifted, meanwhile, the negative pressure fan 12 can generate negative pressure in the filtering box 5, and then the filtering box 5 can supplement the gas containing the carbon powder through the pipeline from the collecting seat 7, after the gas containing the carbon powder passes through the inclined first filtering net 15 and the second filtering net 14, effective filtering is realized, and under the action of gravity, the carbon powder can enter the collecting barrel 10 to be collected through the guide groove 13, and after the carbon powder is conveyed twice and blown to remove the carbon, the carbon separation effect of the device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean garrulous ferrophosphorus iron charcoal separator of no raise dust, includes box (1) and driving motor (95), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter box, including box (1) and filter screen, the upper and lower both ends of box (1) inner chamber are all fixedly connected with conveying mechanism (9) and collection seat (7), the lower extreme fixed mounting of collection seat (7) one side has exhaust fan (8), conveying mechanism (9) are including mounting base plate (91), the rear side fixedly connected with rose box (5) of box (1), the inner chamber from the top down fixedly connected with first filter screen (15) and second filter screen (14) in proper order of rose box (5), and first filter screen (15) and second filter screen (14) are the slope setting, the internal surface fixed mounting of rose box (5) rear side lower extreme has negative pressure fan (12).

2. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the mounting substrate (91) are respectively and movably connected with a driving roller (92) through bearings, a conveying belt (94) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving roller (92), a magnetic plate (93) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting substrate (91), a driving motor (95) is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting substrate (91), and the output end of the driving motor (95) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (92).

3. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side fixed mounting of rose box (5) has collecting vessel (10), the bottom intercommunication of collecting vessel (10) has row material pipe (11), and the surface threaded connection of row material pipe (11) has rotatory lid, guide chute (13) have been seted up between collecting vessel (10) and rose box (5).

4. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the exhaust fans (8) is multiple, and the exhaust fans (8) are all obliquely arranged.

5. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the box body (1) is movably connected with a sealing door (6) through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the sealing door (6).

6. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the box is characterized in that a collecting box (3) is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the left end of the top of the box body (1), and a sealing cover is connected with the upper end of the feeding pipe (4) in a threaded mode.

7. The dust-free cleaning crushed ferrophosphorus-iron-carbon separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (2), and the output end of the control switch (2) is respectively and electrically connected with the exhaust fan (8), the driving motor (95) and the negative pressure fan (12) through leads.