CN219148534U - a decoction pot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine decocting pot, which comprises a medicine feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a soaking bin, a juice squeezing mechanism and a decocting mechanism; the utility model provides a medicine decocting device, including feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, soaking bin, juice extracting mechanism, first valve, juice extracting mechanism, first liquid guiding tube, decoction mechanism's liquid outlet and first liquid guiding tube intercommunication, the liquid outlet of first liquid guiding tube is just to the medicine cup of decoction mechanism, be provided with the second valve on the first liquid guiding tube. The utility model can crush the medicinal materials, so that the components of the medicinal materials are easy to separate out, and the medicinal materials can be soaked and decocted automatically, thereby being convenient and quick and not causing scalding.

Description

a decoction pot

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of decoction, in particular to a decoction pot.

Background technique

The traditional decoction is to place the medicinal materials directly in the decoction pot for decoction, and then pour out the medicinal liquid after decoction. It takes a long time to decoct. The main reason is that some medicinal materials are very large, and it is difficult to The ingredients cannot be effectively decocted for a long time, and when the decocted medicinal liquid is poured out, because the decoction pot is very hot, it is easy to cause burns.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a decocting pot for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which can crush the medicinal materials so that the ingredients of the medicinal materials are easy to separate out, and can automatically soak and decoct, which is convenient and quick. Will not cause burns.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a medicine decoction pot, including a medicine feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a soaking chamber, a juice squeezing mechanism and a decocting mechanism; the discharge port of the medicine feeding mechanism is The feeding port of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used to crush the medicinal materials, the discharge port of the crushing mechanism is the feeding port of the soaking bin, the soaking bin is used to soak the medicinal materials, the soaking bin The discharge port is the feed port of the juice extracting mechanism, and a first valve is installed at the feed port of the juice extracting mechanism. The liquid outlet end of the liquid pipe is facing the medicine cup of the decoction mechanism, and the second valve is arranged on the first liquid guide pipe.

The above decoction pot also includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected to a water supply pipe, a pump is installed on the water supply pipe, and the first branch of the water supply pipe is connected to the soaking chamber.

In the above decoction pot, the medicine feeding mechanism includes a plurality of funnels for holding medicine, the small opening of each of the funnels is connected to the feeding port of the pulverizing mechanism, and the small opening of each of the funnels is provided for discharging the first impeller.

In the above decoction pot, the crushing mechanism includes a primary crushing unit and a secondary crushing unit, the primary crushing unit is composed of two oppositely arranged vertical grinding discs, and the secondary crushing unit includes two oppositely arranged crushing rollers, The vertical grinding disc is arranged directly above the two crushing rollers.

In the above decoction pot, a liquid level gauge is arranged in the soaking chamber.

In the above decoction pot, the discharge port of the soaking bin is provided with a second impeller for discharge.

In the above decoction pot, the juice extraction mechanism includes a juice extraction roller, a juice extraction channel, a liquid medicine collection bin, a drug residue discharge channel, and a drug residue collection bin; the juice extraction roller is arranged in the juice extraction channel, and the juice extraction The passage communicates with the soaking chamber, and the connection is close to the root of the juice extraction roller. The bottom of the juice extraction passage is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the leakage holes communicate with the liquid medicine collection chamber. The juice extraction passage is far away from the juice extraction chamber. One end of the root of the roller is connected to the drug residue discharge channel, and the lower end of the drug residue discharge channel is connected to the drug residue collection bin; the bottom of the drug liquid collection bin is connected to the first catheter.

In the above decoction pot, the decoction mechanism includes a microwave heating chamber, and the medicine cup is arranged in the microwave heating chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model utilizes the medicine feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the soaking bin, the juice squeezing mechanism and the decocting mechanism, and the user only needs to place the medicinal material into the medicine feeding mechanism, and the To obtain the decocted medicinal liquid, specifically, the medicinal materials in the medicinal feeding mechanism are crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the medicinal materials are fully soaked in the soaking chamber according to the sequence, and then the juice is further squeezed by the juicing mechanism to further squeeze out the ingredients The ingredients are finally decocted by the decoction mechanism, which is convenient and quick, and the final medicine liquid is in the medicine cup, which is convenient for the user to drink directly.

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical grinding disc.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a pulverizing roll.

Fig. 4 is a circuit control diagram of the utility model.

Explanation of reference signs:

1—the first catheter; 2—medicine cup; 3—soaking chamber;

4—first valve; 5—second valve; 6—water storage tank;

7—water supply pipe; 8—pump; 9—first branch pipe;

10—the third valve; 11—the funnel; 12—the first impeller;

13—case cover; 14—the second branch pipe; 15—the second catheter;

16—fifth valve; 17—fourth valve; 18—vertical grinding disc;

19—crushing roller; 20—the second impeller; 21—juicing roller;

22—juicing channel; 23—medicine liquid collection bin; 24—drug residue discharge channel;

25—dregs collection bin; 26—leaking hole; 27—microwave heating bin;

28—temperature sensor; 29—liquid level sensor; 30—controller;

31—touch screen; 32—liquid level gauge.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a medicine decoction pot includes a medicine feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a soaking chamber 3, a juice squeezing mechanism and a decocting mechanism; the discharge port of the medicine feeding mechanism is the feed of the crushing mechanism mouth, the crushing mechanism is used to crush the medicinal materials, and the discharge port of the crushing mechanism is the feeding port of the soaking bin 3, and the soaking bin 3 is used to soak the medicinal materials, and the discharge port of the soaking bin 3 The mouth is the feed port of the juice extracting mechanism, and the first valve 4 is installed at the feed inlet of the juice extracting mechanism, and the liquid outlet of the juice extracting mechanism communicates with the first liquid conduit 1, and the first guide pipe 1 The liquid outlet end of the liquid pipe 1 is facing the medicine cup 2 of the decoction mechanism, and the first liquid catheter 1 is provided with a second valve 5 .

In this embodiment, a water storage tank 6 is also included, the water storage tank 6 is connected with a water supply pipe 7 , a pump 8 is installed on the water supply pipe 7 , and the first branch pipe 9 of the water supply pipe 7 is connected with the soaking chamber 3 . The first branch pipe 9 is provided with a third valve 10 .

In this embodiment, the medicine feeding mechanism includes a plurality of funnels 11 for holding medicine, the small opening of each of the funnels 11 is connected to the feeding port of the pulverizing mechanism, and the small opening of each of the funnels 11 is provided with a The first impeller 12 for discharge.

It should be noted that in the actual decoction, the medicinal materials need to be decocted in a sequence. For example, aconitum, aconite, gypsum and other medicines need to be decocted first, and mint needs to be decocted later. The medicinal materials are placed separately, and then the first impeller 12 is turned on at an appropriate time to allow the medicinal materials in the corresponding funnel 11 to enter the crushing mechanism.

In this embodiment, the number of the funnels 11 is three, the second branch pipe 14 of the water supply pipe 7 is connected to the box cover 13 of the medicine feeding mechanism, and the second branch pipe 14 is provided with a fourth valve 17. Inside the tank cover 13 there are flushing pipelines for respectively feeding water into the three funnels 11, and the second branch pipe 14 communicates with the flushing pipelines.

In this embodiment, the liquid outlet of the juice extracting mechanism is also communicated with the second liquid conduit 15, and the second liquid conduit 15 is provided with a fifth valve 16, and the second liquid conduit 15 is connected to the sewage The box is connected.

In actual use, after decoction is completed, close the second valve 5 on the first catheter tube 1 and the third valve 10 on the first branch pipe 9, and open the fourth valve 17 on the second branch pipe 14 and the fifth valve 16 on the second catheter tube 15, then the pump 8 is opened, and the flushing liquid is opened from the funnel 11 to flush downwards, and finally the sewage is discharged from the second catheter tube 15.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a primary crushing unit and a secondary crushing unit, the primary crushing unit is composed of two oppositely arranged vertical grinding discs 18, and the secondary crushing unit includes two oppositely arranged crushing rolls 19. The vertical grinding disc 18 is arranged directly above the two crushing rolls 19 . The liquid outlet end of the first branch pipe 9 is located between the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit.

It should be noted that the purpose of the primary crushing unit using the vertical grinding disc 18 is to preliminarily crush the large pieces of medicinal materials, and the purpose of the secondary crushing unit using the crushing roller 19 is to make the primary crushed medicinal materials rolled into powder, and the first branch tube The liquid outlet of 9 is set between the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit, which can effectively wash the powder on the crushing roll 19 into the soaking chamber 3, reducing the residue of powder.

In this embodiment, a liquid level gauge 32 is arranged in the soaking chamber 3 . By setting the liquid level gauge 32, the amount of liquid in the soaking chamber 3 can be known in time, so that the amount of water for soaking the medicinal powder can be controlled.

In this embodiment, the outlet of the soaking bin 3 is provided with a second impeller 20 for discharging. It should be noted that because the mixture of medicinal powder and water in the soaking chamber 3 is prone to sedimentation, the pasty mixture can be stirred evenly by setting the second impeller 20, and when the medicinal powder in the mixture enters the juicing mechanism, it is Gradually entered, will not form a blockage.

In this embodiment, the juice extraction mechanism includes a juice extraction roller 21, a juice extraction channel 22, a liquid medicine collection bin 23, a drug residue discharge channel 24, and a drug residue collection bin 25; the juice extraction roller 21 is arranged in the juice extraction channel 22, the juice extraction passage 22 communicates with the soaking chamber 3, and the connection is close to the root of the juice extraction roller 21, and the bottom of the juice extraction passage 22 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 26, and the leakage holes 26 communicate with each other. A liquid medicine collection chamber 23, the end of the juice extraction channel 22 far away from the root of the juice extraction roller 21 is connected to the medicinal residue discharge passage 24, and the lower end of the medicinal residue discharge passage 24 is connected to the medicinal residue collection chamber 25; the liquid medicine collection chamber 23 The bottom of the bottom communicates with the first catheter 1.

It should be noted that the juice extracting rollers 21 have threaded protrusions, and after the mixture discharged from the soaking chamber 3 enters the juice extracting rollers 21, it is gradually squeezed from right to left as the juice extracting rollers 21 rotate. , to form solid-liquid separation, the liquid enters the liquid medicine collection chamber 23 through the leakage hole 26, and the medicine residue is finally discharged into the medicine residue discharge channel 24.

After the separation of medicinal dregs and medicinal liquid, when the medicinal liquid is decocted again, it is not easy to form a paste, and it is difficult to overflow.

In this embodiment, the decoction mechanism includes a microwave heating chamber 27, and the medicine cup 2 is arranged in the microwave heating chamber 27. The bottom of the medicine cup 2 is provided with a temperature sensor 28 , and the side wall of the medicine cup 2 is provided with a liquid level sensor 29 . The microwave heating bin 27 can be opened, and the user can take the medicine cup 2 out of the microwave heating bin 27 after the decoction is completed.

In this embodiment, a control system is also included, the control system includes a controller 30 and a touch screen 31, and the first valve 4, the second valve 5, the third valve 10, the fourth valve 17 and the fifth valve 16 are all Electromagnetic valves, the first valve 4, the second valve 5, the third valve 10, the fourth valve 17 and the fifth valve 16 are all controlled by the controller 30, and the drive motors of the first impeller 12 and the second impeller 20 Also all controlled by the controller 30; the primary crushing unit, the secondary crushing unit, the juicing roller 21, the pump 8 and the microwave heating bin 27 are all controlled by the controller 30, the liquid level gauge 32, the temperature sensor 28 and the liquid level sensor 29 are all connected with the controller 30 signal, the controller 30 has a built-in control program, the user can send instructions to the controller 30 through the touch screen 31, start the whole decoction pot, control the medicine feeding time of the three funnels 11, and the soaking chamber 3 water intake, the cooking time and temperature of the cooking mechanism, etc., and the automatic cleaning after the cooking is completed.

When the utility model is in use, the user places different medicinal materials in the three funnels 11, and then inputs the prescription order, time and water volume to the controller 30 through the touch screen 31, and then covers the box cover 13, and the controller 30 controls the three funnels. One impeller 12 is opened at different times to send the medicinal materials in the funnel 11 to the crushing mechanism. After each crushing by the crushing mechanism, the controller 30 controls to open the third valve 10 provided on the first branch pipe 9 to enter A certain amount of water is sent to the soaking chamber 3. After all the pulverized medicinal materials are soaked, the controller 30 opens the second impeller 20 and the first valve 4, so that the mixture enters the juice extracting mechanism for extracting juice, and at the same time opens the first catheter tube 1 The second valve 5 on the top allows the medicinal liquid to enter the medicinal cup 2 for decoction. After the final decoction is completed, the controller 30 controls the pump 8 to open to rinse the entire decoction pot.

The utility model utilizes the medicine-feeding mechanism (fried first, conventionally, and then lowered three kinds of funnels), the crushing mechanism, the soaking chamber, the juice-extracting mechanism and the decocting mechanism, and the user only needs to place the medicinal material into the medicine-feeding mechanism, (according to the decoction According to the requirements of medicine, set the decoction program) and wait to get the decocted medicine liquid. Specifically, the medicine materials in the medicine feeding mechanism (different funnels) are crushed (primary and secondary) through the crushing mechanism (in sequence according to the program), according to The drug is fully soaked in the soaking chamber in sequence, and then the juice is further squeezed through the juicer mechanism to further squeeze out the ingredients (the active ingredients of the drug are squeezed out), and finally the decoction mechanism is used for decoction, (the design program of this device can For decocting first, then decocting, and conventional decocting, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided and crushed, soaked, and decocted in an orderly manner. It is specifically explained that for the Chinese medicine that needs to be decocted first, after the program starts, the first decoction hopper will send the medicine to the crushing mechanism. , soak after crushing, squeeze juice after soaking, and decoct. Decocting together, after the decoction is over, the drug program starts, and the drug is sent to the crushing, soaking, and juicing device through the drug hopper, and finally decocting together, the whole process is carried out through an automated program, after soaking, During the decoction process, the liquid volume is automatically monitored and controlled by the instrument), which is convenient and fast, and the final liquid medicine is in the medicine cup, which is convenient for users to drink directly.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The medicine decocting pot is characterized by comprising a medicine feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a soaking bin, a juice squeezing mechanism and a decocting mechanism; the utility model provides a medicine decocting device, including feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, soaking bin, juice extracting mechanism, first valve, juice extracting mechanism, first liquid guiding tube, decoction mechanism's liquid outlet and first liquid guiding tube intercommunication, the liquid outlet of first liquid guiding tube is just to the medicine cup of decoction mechanism, be provided with the second valve on the first liquid guiding tube.

2. A kettle for decocting medicinal herbs according to claim 1, further comprising a water storage tank, wherein said water storage tank is connected to a water supply pipe, a pump is mounted on said water supply pipe, and a first branch pipe of said water supply pipe is connected to a soaking chamber.

3. A kettle for decocting medicinal herbs according to claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of hoppers for holding medicinal herbs, the small mouth of each hopper is communicated with the feeding port of the pulverizing mechanism, and a first impeller for discharging is arranged at the small mouth of each hopper.

4. A kettle for decocting medicinal herbs according to claim 1, wherein said pulverizing mechanism comprises a primary pulverizing unit and a secondary pulverizing unit, said primary pulverizing unit being composed of two oppositely disposed vertical grinding discs, said secondary pulverizing unit comprising two oppositely disposed pulverizing rolls, said vertical grinding discs being disposed directly above two of said pulverizing rolls.

5. A kettle for decocting medicinal herbs according to claim 1, wherein a level gauge is provided in the soaking chamber.

6. A kettle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet of said soaking chamber is provided with a second impeller for discharging.

7. A kettle for decocting medicinal herbs as in claim 1, wherein said juice extracting mechanism comprises juice extracting rollers, juice extracting channels, a liquid medicine collecting bin, a residue discharging channel and a residue collecting bin; the squeezing roller is arranged in the squeezing channel, the squeezing channel is communicated with the soaking bin, the communicating position is close to the root of the squeezing roller, a plurality of leak holes are formed in the bottom of the squeezing channel, the leak holes are communicated with the liquid medicine collecting bin, one end, far away from the root of the squeezing roller, of the squeezing channel is communicated with the medicine residue discharging channel, and the lower end of the medicine residue discharging channel is communicated with the medicine residue collecting bin; the bottom of the liquid medicine collecting bin is communicated with a first liquid guide tube.

8. A kettle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decocting means comprises a microwave heating chamber, said cup being arranged in said microwave heating chamber.

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