CN219148272U

CN219148272U - Adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patient

Info

Publication number: CN219148272U
Application number: CN202222551665.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄盼
Original assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable pillow for patients with ankylosing spondylitis, which belongs to the technical field of tools for patients with ankylosing spondylitis and comprises a cylindrical air bag cover and a rectangular air bag cover, wherein air inlets of the cylindrical air bag cover and the rectangular air bag cover are respectively provided with an air charging mechanism, air outlets of the cylindrical air bag cover and the rectangular air bag cover are respectively provided with an air discharging mechanism, the air discharging mechanisms comprise a first top cover, a cross slide bar, a cross groove, a third shell, a first round hole, a second round hole, an inner sleeve and a second spring, the air charging mechanisms comprise one-way air inlet valves and air charging assemblies, the one-way air inlet valves comprise a first shell, a mounting frame, the first springs and blocking balls, and air outlets of the air charging assemblies are connected with air inlets of the cylindrical air bag cover and the rectangular air bag cover through one-way air inlet valves and air pipes.

Description

Adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of tools for patients with ankylosing spondylitis, in particular to an adjustable pillow for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

Background

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a disease with inflammation of the sacroiliac joint and spinal attachment points AS the main symptoms. Has strong association with HLA-B27. Some microorganisms (e.g., klebsiella) have common antigens with the tissues of the susceptible individual themselves, which can elicit an aberrant immune response. The chronic inflammatory diseases which are characterized by pathological changes of the large joints of the limbs, the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral disc and connective tissues nearby the fibrous and ossified joints and the ankylosis. Ankylosing spondylitis belongs to the category of rheumatism, and causes are not clear, and is a chronic disease taking a spine as a main lesion part, and involves sacroiliac joints to cause ankylosis and fibrosis of the spine, so that eye, lung, muscle and skeleton lesions of different degrees are caused, the ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease, the curvature of the spine is different at different stages of ankylosing spondylitis, and pillows with different heights and shapes are required to be replaced;

the existing ankylosing spondylitis patient is fixed by the height of the adjustable pillow, and the pillow cannot be adjusted to the required shape and height according to different curvatures of the spine at different stages of ankylosing spondylitis.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an adjustable pillow for patients with ankylosing spondylitis, which can flexibly adjust the heights of a cylindrical pillow and a rectangular pillow according to different stages of patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis, and has strong applicability so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patient, includes tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin, inflation mechanism is all installed to the air inlet of tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin, deflation mechanism is all installed to the gas outlet of tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin, deflation mechanism includes first top cap, cross slide bar, cross groove, third casing, first round hole, second round hole, endotheca and second spring, inflation mechanism includes one-way admission valve and inflates the subassembly, one-way admission valve includes first casing, mounting bracket, first spring and stifled ball, the air inlet that inflates the subassembly gas outlet and be connected with tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin through one-way admission valve and gas tube, the subassembly of inflating includes second casing, piston frame, sheet rubber, air inlet, round slide bar and second top cap.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner side wall of the cylindrical air bag skin is filled with cylindrical latex filler, and the inner side wall of the rectangular air bag skin is filled with rectangular latex filler.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the air-conditioning device comprises a third shell, a second round hole is formed in the lower portion of the third shell, the second round hole is connected with an air outlet of a cylindrical air bag cover and a rectangular air bag cover through an air pipe, an inner sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the third shell, the bottom of the inner sleeve is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the third shell through a second spring, a first round hole is formed in the inner sleeve, a cross sliding rod is mounted at the top of the inner sleeve, the cross sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of a cross groove in the top of the third shell, and a first top cover is mounted at the top of the cross sliding rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the first spring is installed to first casing inside wall through the mounting bracket, the stifled ball is installed to first spring tip, the stifled ball is blocked at first casing air inlet.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner side wall of the second shell is slidably connected with a piston frame, a plurality of rubber sheets are adhered to the edge of the bottom of the piston frame, an air inlet is formed in the top of the second shell, a round sliding rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the piston frame, and a second top cover is arranged at the top of the round sliding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the adjustable pillow for the ankylosing spondylitis patient can flexibly adjust the heights of the cylindrical pillow and the rectangular pillow according to different stages of patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis, has strong applicability, and solves the problems that the height of the conventional adjustable pillow for the ankylosing spondylitis patient is fixed and the pillow cannot be adjusted to be in a required shape and height according to different curvatures of the spine at different stages of ankylosing spondylitis.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a deflation mechanism; 101. a first top cover; 102. a cross slide bar; 103. a cross groove; 104. a third housing; 105. a first round hole; 106. a second round hole; 107. an inner sleeve; 108. a second spring; 2. an inflation mechanism; 201. a one-way air inlet valve; 2011. a first housing; 2012. a mounting frame; 2013. a first spring; 2014. blocking balls; 202. an inflation assembly; 2021. a second housing; 2022. a piston holder; 2023. a rubber sheet; 2024. an air inlet; 2025. a round slide bar; 2026. a second top cover; 3. a cylindrical airbag skin; 4. a tubular latex filler; 5. rectangular air bag skin; 6. rectangular latex filler; 7. and an air pipe.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available, except as specifically noted. Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functionality. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically stated otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, or connected via an intermediary, or may be a connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present utility model, an adjustable pillow for a patient suffering from ankylosing spondylitis includes a cylindrical airbag skin 3 and a rectangular airbag skin 5, wherein air inlets of the cylindrical airbag skin 3 and the rectangular airbag skin 5 are respectively provided with an air charging mechanism 2, air outlets of the cylindrical airbag skin 3 and the rectangular airbag skin 5 are respectively provided with an air discharging mechanism 1, the air discharging mechanism 1 includes a first top cover 101, a cross slide bar 102, a cross groove 103, a third housing 104, a first round hole 105, a second round hole 106, an inner sleeve 107 and a second spring 108, the air charging mechanism 2 includes a unidirectional air inlet valve 201 and an air charging assembly 202, the unidirectional air inlet valve 201 includes a first housing 2011, a mounting bracket 2012, a first spring 3 and a blocking ball 2014, an air outlet of the air charging assembly 202 is connected with air inlets of the cylindrical airbag skin 3 and the rectangular airbag skin 5 through a unidirectional air inlet valve 201 and an air pipe 7, and the air charging assembly 202 includes a second housing 2021, a piston frame 2022, a rubber sheet 2023, an air inlet 2024, a top cover 5 and a second top cover 2026.

The inner side wall of the cylindrical air bag cover 3 is filled with the cylindrical latex filler 4, and the inner side wall of the rectangular air bag cover 5 is filled with the rectangular latex filler 6, so that the use is more comfortable; the lower part of the third shell 104 is provided with a second round hole 106, the second round hole 106 is connected with the air outlets of the tubular air bag cover 3 and the rectangular air bag cover 5 through the air pipe 7, the inner side wall of the third shell 104 is connected with an inner sleeve 107 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner sleeve 107 is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the third shell 104 through a second spring 108, the inner sleeve 107 is provided with a first round hole 105, the top of the inner sleeve 107 is provided with a cross slide bar 102, the cross slide bar 102 is connected with the inner side wall of a cross groove 103 at the top of the third shell 104 in a sliding manner, the top of the cross slide bar 102 is provided with a first top cover 101, the first top cover 101 is pressed downwards, the cross slide bar 102 and the inner sleeve 107 slide downwards along the inner side wall of the third shell 104 until the first round hole 105 on the inner sleeve 107 is aligned with the second round hole 106, at the moment, the second spring 108 is compressed and shortened, and the air in the tubular pillow is discharged; the first spring 2013 is mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell 2011 through a mounting rack 2012, the blocking ball 2014 is mounted at the end part of the first spring 2013, and the blocking ball 2014 is blocked at the air inlet of the first shell 2011, so that unidirectional air intake is facilitated; the inside wall sliding connection of second casing 2021 has piston frame 2022, and piston frame 2022 bottom edge department bonds has a plurality of sheet rubber 2023, and air inlet 2024 has been seted up at second casing 2021 top, installs round slide bar 2025 in the middle of piston frame 2022 top, and second top cap 2026 is installed at round slide bar 2025 top, conveniently aerifys.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the adjustable pillow for patients with ankylosing spondylitis, the heights of the tubular pillow and the rectangular pillow can be flexibly adjusted according to different stages of patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis, the adjustable pillow has strong applicability, when the heights of the tubular pillow need to be increased, the inflatable mechanism 2 of the air inlet 2024 of the tubular pillow is used for inflating the tubular pillow (the rectangular pillow is the same), the second top cover 2026 is continuously pressed, the round rod 2025, the piston frame 2022 and the rubber sheet 2023 slide downwards along the inner side wall of the second shell 2021 together during pressing, a negative pressure state is formed in the second shell 2021, air in atmospheric pressure enters the second shell 2021 through the air inlet 2024, the rubber sheet 2023 is pressed downwards, the opening is flushed, the blocking ball 2014 is pressed towards the other side, the first spring 2013 is pressed and shortened, the air enters the tubular air bag cover 3, when the heights of the tubular pillow need to be adjusted down, the air in the tubular pillow is discharged through the air discharging mechanism 1 of the air outlet of the tubular pillow (the rectangular pillow is the same as the rectangular pillow) and the first top cover 101 is pressed downwards, the cross slide rod 102 and the inner sleeve 107 slide along the inner side wall 104 downwards until the first top cover 105 is pressed down along the inner side wall of the third shell 2021, the inner side wall of the inner sleeve 104, and the first top cover 105 is pressed against the second round hole 108 and the second round hole 108 is pressed by the second spring 106, and the round hole is pressed into the round hole 108 at this moment.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients, which is characterized in that: including tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin, the air inlet of tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin is all installed and is inflated the mechanism, the gassing mechanism is all installed to the gas outlet of tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin, the gassing mechanism includes first top cap, cross slide bar, cross groove, third casing, first round hole, second round hole, endotheca and second spring, it includes one-way admission valve and inflates the subassembly to inflate the mechanism, one-way admission valve includes first casing, mounting bracket, first spring and stifled ball, it has the air inlet of tube-shape gasbag skin and rectangle gasbag skin to inflate the subassembly gas outlet through one-way admission valve and gas tube connection, it includes second casing, piston frame, sheet rubber, air inlet, cylindric slide bar and second top cap to inflate the subassembly.

2. An adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the cylindrical air bag skin is filled with cylindrical latex filler, and the inner side wall of the rectangular air bag skin is filled with rectangular latex filler.

3. An adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air-conditioning device comprises a third shell, a second round hole is formed in the lower portion of the third shell, the second round hole is connected with an air outlet of a cylindrical air bag cover and a rectangular air bag cover through an air pipe, an inner sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the third shell, the bottom of the inner sleeve is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the third shell through a second spring, a first round hole is formed in the inner sleeve, a cross sliding rod is mounted at the top of the inner sleeve, the cross sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of a cross groove in the top of the third shell, and a first top cover is mounted at the top of the cross sliding rod.

4. An adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first spring is installed to first casing inside wall through the mounting bracket, the stifled ball is installed to first spring tip, the stifled ball is blocked at first casing air inlet.

5. An adjustable pillow for ankylosing spondylitis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the second shell is slidably connected with a piston frame, a plurality of rubber sheets are adhered to the edge of the bottom of the piston frame, an air inlet is formed in the top of the second shell, a round sliding rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the piston frame, and a second top cover is arranged at the top of the round sliding rod.