CN219141694U - A device for measuring the length tolerance of shaft workpieces - Google Patents
A device for measuring the length tolerance of shaft workpieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN219141694U CN219141694U CN202223581306.XU CN202223581306U CN219141694U CN 219141694 U CN219141694 U CN 219141694U CN 202223581306 U CN202223581306 U CN 202223581306U CN 219141694 U CN219141694 U CN 219141694U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及长度测量装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of length measuring devices, in particular to a length tolerance measuring device for shaft workpieces.
背景技术Background technique
轴类工件是五金配件中经常遇到的典型零件之一,主要用于支承传动零部件,传递扭矩和承受载荷,由于轴类工件被使用的广泛性和普遍性,其尺寸是否准确会直接影响到产品的安全系数和使用寿命,在轴类零件生产加工时,工作人员往往会测量其公差,以此来判断生产加工的轴类零件是否合乎标准。Shaft workpieces are one of the typical parts often encountered in hardware accessories. They are mainly used to support transmission parts, transmit torque and bear loads. Due to the wide and universal use of shaft workpieces, the accuracy of their dimensions will directly affect In terms of the safety factor and service life of the product, when the shaft parts are produced and processed, the staff often measure their tolerances to judge whether the produced and processed shaft parts meet the standards.
但是,在实际检测过程中,缺少一种固定结构,导致工作人员人员在进行检测时,可能由于工作人员发生误触,导致待测工件位置发生偏移,影响检测精度,同时,工作人员通过测量尺或者刻度等进行长度测量,这种测量方式无法获得轴类工件具体的长度公差值,并且过程较为繁琐,导致检测效率较低。However, in the actual detection process, there is a lack of a fixed structure, which may cause the position of the workpiece to be measured to shift due to the staff's accidental touch during the detection, which affects the detection accuracy. At the same time, the staff through the measurement Measure the length with a ruler or a scale. This measurement method cannot obtain the specific length tolerance value of the shaft workpiece, and the process is cumbersome, resulting in low detection efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置,包括工作台,所述工作台顶端一侧前后部均固定连接有侧板,所述侧板相互靠近一侧中部均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内均滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆相互靠近一端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板顶端中部固定连接有百分表,所述支撑板底端中部固定连接有导向杆,所述工作台中部和另一侧中部均固定连接有底座,所述底座内中部均设置有空腔,所述空腔底端中部均固定连接有双头电机,所述双头电机驱动端均固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外周中部均螺纹连接有滑块,所述滑块顶端均固定连接有滑板,所述滑板顶端靠近底座中部一侧均固定连接有夹板,所述夹板相互靠近一侧中部均开设有卡槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device, including a workbench, the front and rear parts of the top side of the workbench are fixedly connected with side plates, and the side plates are close to each other The middle part of one side is provided with a chute, and a slide bar is slidably connected in the chute, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar close to each other, and a dial indicator is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the support plate. The middle part of the bottom end of the board is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the middle part of the workbench and the middle part of the other side are fixedly connected with a base, the inner middle part of the base is provided with a cavity, and the middle part of the bottom end of the cavity is fixedly connected with a double head motor, the driving end of the double-head motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the middle part of the outer periphery of the threaded rod is threaded with a slider, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the top of the slide plate is close to the middle of the base. The splints are fixedly connected, and the middle parts of the splints on one side close to each other are provided with card slots.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述工作台顶端一侧中部开设有导向槽,所述导向槽内滑动连接有导向杆。A guide groove is opened in the middle of one side of the top of the workbench, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the guide groove.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述导向杆底端固定连接有第二挡板。The bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑杆相互远离一端均固定连接有第一挡板。The ends of the slide bars away from each other are fixedly connected with first baffles.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述工作台顶端另一侧中部固定连接有定位板。A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the middle part on the other side of the top of the workbench.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述螺纹杆靠近双头电机驱动端一侧均固定连接有限位板。The side of the threaded rod close to the driving end of the double-head motor is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述底座顶端前后部均滑动连接有滑板,所述卡槽均呈V型。Sliding plates are slidably connected to the front and rear of the top of the base, and the slots are V-shaped.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑块分别滑动连接在空腔前后侧。The sliders are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the cavity.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过控制双头电机,使得双头电机能够驱动螺纹杆转动,由于双头电机两侧的螺纹杆螺纹旋向不同,使得螺纹杆在转动时,能够驱动滑块沿着螺纹杆的轴向相互靠近,进而使得滑块驱动夹板相互靠近,在卡槽的协助下,能够实现夹紧标准件,能够避免测量过程中工件发生偏移,影响检测精度。1. In this utility model, by controlling the double-headed motor, the double-headed motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate. Since the threaded rods on both sides of the double-headed motor have different screw threads, the threaded rod can drive the slider along the The axial directions of the threaded rods are close to each other, so that the slider drives the splints close to each other. With the assistance of the clamping groove, the standard part can be clamped, which can avoid the deviation of the workpiece during the measurement process and affect the detection accuracy.
2、本实用新型中,滑动支撑板,使百分表的检测端和轴体工件的端面接触,对轴面检测,获取轴体工件的长度公差,可以简化对轴类工件长度公差检测的流程,提高对轴类工件长度公差检测的效率。2. In the utility model, the sliding support plate makes the detection end of the dial indicator contact the end surface of the shaft workpiece, detects the shaft surface, and obtains the length tolerance of the shaft workpiece, which can simplify the process of detecting the length tolerance of the shaft workpiece , to improve the efficiency of the length tolerance detection of shaft workpieces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置的主视立体图;Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置的正视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置的底座内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、工作台;2、底座;3、夹板;4、定位板;5、卡槽;6、滑槽;7、滑杆;8、支撑板;9、百分表;10、导向槽;11、第一挡板;12、侧板;13、导向杆;14、第二挡板;15、滑块;16、空腔;17、滑板;18、双头电机;19、限位板;20、螺纹杆。1. Workbench; 2. Base; 3. Plywood; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Card slot; 6. Chute; 7. Slide bar; 8. Support plate; 9. Dial indicator; 10. Guide groove; 11 , the first baffle; 12, the side plate; 13, the guide rod; 14, the second baffle; 15, the slider; 16, the cavity; 17, the slide; 18, the double-head motor; 19, the limit plate; 20 , Threaded rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种轴类工件长度公差测量装置,包括工作台1,工作台1顶端一侧前后部均固定连接有侧板12,通过设置侧板12,能够增加滑杆7在滑动过程中的稳定性,有利于保障装置的稳定使用,侧板12相互靠近一侧中部均开设有滑槽6,滑槽6内均滑动连接有滑杆7,滑杆7相互靠近一端固定连接有支撑板8,支撑板8顶端中部固定连接有百分表9,通过滑动支撑板8,使百分表9的检测端和轴体工件的端面接触,对轴面检测,获取轴体工件的长度公差,可以简化对轴类工件长度公差检测的流程,提高对轴类工件长度公差检测的效率,支撑板8底端中部固定连接有导向杆13,工作台1中部和另一侧中部均固定连接有底座2,底座2内中部均设置有空腔16,空腔16底端中部均固定连接有双头电机18,双头电机18驱动端均固定连接有螺纹杆20,通过控制双头电机18,使得双头电机18能够驱动螺纹杆20转动,螺纹杆20外周中部均螺纹连接有滑块15,滑块15顶端均固定连接有滑板17,滑板17顶端靠近底座2中部一侧均固定连接有夹板3,夹板3相互靠近一侧中部均开设有卡槽5,由于双头电机18两侧的螺纹杆20螺纹旋向不同,使得螺纹杆20在转动时,能够驱动滑块15沿着螺纹杆20的轴向相互靠近,进而使得滑块15驱动夹板3相互靠近,在卡槽5的协助下,能够实现夹紧标准件,能够避免测量过程中工件发生偏移,影响检测精度。Referring to Fig. 1-3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a shaft workpiece length tolerance measuring device, including a
工作台1顶端一侧中部开设有导向槽10,导向槽10内滑动连接有导向杆13,通过设置导向槽10和导向杆13,能够增加支撑板8移动时的平顺性,有利于支撑板8的稳定移动,导向杆13底端固定连接有第二挡板14,滑杆7相互远离一端均固定连接有第一挡板11,通过设置第一挡板11和第二挡板14,能够避免滑杆7和导向杆13分别从滑槽6和导向槽10脱离,影响其稳定使用,工作台1顶端另一侧中部固定连接有定位板4,通过设置定位板4,能够辅助工作人员将待测工件一端进行固定,减少其它因素对待测工件的影响,能够增加检测的精度,螺纹杆20靠近双头电机18驱动端一侧均固定连接有限位板19,通过设置限位板19,能够避免滑块15和电机驱动端相互接触,发生干涉,导致滑块15移动受到影响,进而导致夹板3不能固定待测工件,影响检测,底座2顶端前后部均滑动连接有滑板17,卡槽5均呈V型,由于卡槽5呈V型,能够契合轴类零件的外观形状,方便工作人员进行固定,滑块15分别滑动连接在空腔16前后侧,由于滑块15在空腔16前后侧滑动,使得空腔16可以对滑块15进行限位,避免滑块15跟随螺纹杆20发生转动,影响使用。There is a
工作原理:在实际使用过程中,工作人员将标准件放置在卡槽5中间,并且将标准件一端紧贴定位板4,通过控制双头电机18,使得双头电机18能够驱动螺纹杆20转动,由于双头电机18两侧的螺纹杆20螺纹旋向不同,使得螺纹杆20在转动时,能够驱动滑块15沿着螺纹杆20的轴向相互靠近,进而使得滑块15驱动夹板3相互靠近,在卡槽5的协助下,能够实现夹紧标准件,能够避免测量过程中工件发生偏移,影响检测精度,固定完成后,通过移动支撑板8,同时在滑杆7和滑槽6的协助下,能够增加支撑板8移动的平顺,方便使用,使支撑板8上的百分表9检测端和标准件的外壁接触,随后将百分表9进行校准,经过校准以后,通过控制双头电机18,可以将轴体标准件从卡槽5中取出,更换需要进行测量的工件,将工件放置到卡槽5中,使工件的一端面紧贴定位板4外壁上,然后重复操作,能够实现待测工件被固定,再将支撑板8滑动,使百分表9的检测端和轴体工件的端面接触,对轴面检测,获取轴体工件的长度公差,可以简化对轴类工件长度公差检测的流程,提高对轴类工件长度公差检测的效率。Working principle: In the actual use process, the staff places the standard part in the middle of the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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