CN219130317U - A comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage - Google Patents
A comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN219130317U CN219130317U CN202222534360.2U CN202222534360U CN219130317U CN 219130317 U CN219130317 U CN 219130317U CN 202222534360 U CN202222534360 U CN 202222534360U CN 219130317 U CN219130317 U CN 219130317U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域,特别提供了一种干湿垃圾综合净化处理系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and in particular provides a comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾处理系统是用于将垃圾车清扫、收集的垃圾进行处理的设备或系统。现有的垃圾清扫、收集过程中,都是将所有垃圾一起收集到垃圾车中,再由垃圾车转运到垃圾处理系统进行集中处理。垃圾按照简单分类,分为干垃圾和湿垃圾,干垃圾中充满了粉尘,湿垃圾中既有液体又有固体垃圾,现有技术中干垃圾的处理过程经常造成粉尘到处飞扬,湿垃圾的处理过程经常造成二次排放污染的问题。The garbage disposal system is a device or system used to dispose of the garbage cleaned and collected by garbage trucks. In the existing garbage cleaning and collection process, all the garbage is collected together in the garbage truck, and then transferred to the garbage disposal system by the garbage truck for centralized processing. Garbage is divided into dry garbage and wet garbage according to simple classification. Dry garbage is full of dust, and wet garbage has both liquid and solid garbage. The processing process of dry garbage in the prior art often causes dust to fly everywhere. The treatment of wet garbage The process often causes the problem of secondary discharge pollution.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种干湿垃圾综合净化处理系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage.
本实用新型是这样实现的,提供一种干湿垃圾综合净化处理系统,包括干垃圾处理单元和湿垃圾处理单元,干垃圾处理单元包括第一粉尘回收房和负压除尘器,在第一粉尘回收房的下端设有地埋站,第一粉尘回收房的后端通过管路连接负压除尘器;湿垃圾处理单元包括卸料池、输送机和螺旋压榨机,输送机下端伸入到卸料池,上端与螺旋压榨机入口连接,螺旋压榨机的出口与第一粉尘回收房连通。The utility model is achieved by providing a comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage, including a dry garbage treatment unit and a wet garbage treatment unit. The dry garbage treatment unit includes a first dust recovery room and a negative pressure dust collector. There is an underground station at the lower end of the recovery room, and the back end of the first dust recovery room is connected to the negative pressure dust collector through pipelines; the wet garbage processing unit includes a discharge tank, a conveyor and a screw press, and the lower end of the conveyor extends into the discharge tank. The upper end of the material pool is connected to the inlet of the screw press, and the outlet of the screw press is connected to the first dust recovery room.
优选的,所述干垃圾处理单元还包括第二粉尘回收房,第二粉尘回收房的后端通过管路与所述负压除尘器连接,第二粉尘回收房还通过加湿搅拌螺旋输送机与所述第一粉尘回收房连接。Preferably, the dry garbage processing unit also includes a second dust recovery room, the rear end of the second dust recovery room is connected to the negative pressure dust collector through a pipeline, and the second dust recovery room is also connected to the dust collector through a humidifying and stirring screw conveyor. The first dust recovery room is connected.
进一步优选,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括沉降池、搅拌罐和压滤机,沉降池通过管路与所述卸料池下端连通,沉降池的下端与搅拌罐通过管路连通,搅拌罐与压滤机的入口端连通。Further preferably, the wet garbage treatment unit also includes a settling tank, a stirring tank and a filter press, the settling tank is connected to the lower end of the discharge tank through a pipeline, the lower end of the settling tank is connected to the stirring tank through a pipeline, and the stirring tank is connected to the The inlet end of the filter press is connected.
进一步优选,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括清水箱,清水箱分别与所述压滤机压滤出的液体出口端、所述沉降池上端、所述卸料池连通。Further preferably, the wet garbage processing unit further includes a clean water tank, and the clean water tank is respectively connected to the outlet end of the liquid filtered out by the filter press, the upper end of the settling tank, and the discharge tank.
进一步优选,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括砂浆泵和水泵,砂浆泵连接在所述卸料池和所述沉降池之间的管路上,水泵分别连接在沉降池和所述搅拌罐之间的管路、搅拌罐与所述压滤机入口端之间的管路上。Further preferably, the wet garbage treatment unit further includes a mortar pump and a water pump, the mortar pump is connected to the pipeline between the discharge tank and the settling tank, and the water pump is respectively connected to the pipeline between the settling tank and the stirring tank On the pipeline between the road, the stirring tank and the inlet port of the filter press.
进一步优选,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括絮凝罐,絮凝罐中装有絮凝剂,絮凝罐与所述沉降池连接。Further preferably, the wet garbage treatment unit further includes a flocculation tank, in which a flocculant is filled, and the flocculation tank is connected to the settling tank.
进一步优选,在所述卸料池靠近所述输送机的一侧,设有两个水炮。Further preferably, two water cannons are provided on the side of the discharge tank close to the conveyor.
进一步优选,还包括平台,所述干垃圾处理单元和所述湿垃圾处理单元均设置在平台上,所述地埋站设置在平台内部。Further preferably, a platform is further included, the dry garbage processing unit and the wet garbage processing unit are both set on the platform, and the buried station is set inside the platform.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型集粉尘收集固化、泥沙分离浓缩、泥水收集净化处理等多功能于一体,可实现将粉尘干垃圾和泥水混合湿垃圾处理后的产物进行废物再利用(可应用垃圾填埋土、建筑原材料等);分离净化处理后的水可再次应用清洗作业车辆、场地等工作。实现了机扫车垃圾无污染、无害化处理和废物资源再利用的环保要求,避免PM2.5超标、水污染环境、城市地下管网堵塞、细菌病毒传播等隐患。The utility model integrates multiple functions such as dust collection and solidification, sediment separation and concentration, mud water collection and purification treatment, etc., and can realize the waste recycling of the product after dust dry garbage and mud water mixed wet garbage treatment (can be used for landfill soil, Building raw materials, etc.); the water after separation and purification can be used again to clean operating vehicles, sites, etc. The environmental protection requirements of machine-sweeping vehicle garbage pollution-free, harmless treatment and waste resource reuse are realized, and hidden dangers such as PM2.5 exceeding the standard, water pollution environment, urban underground pipe network blockage, and bacterial virus transmission are avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
图1为本实用新型平面俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plane top view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
参考图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种干湿垃圾综合净化处理系统,包括干垃圾处理单元和湿垃圾处理单元,干垃圾处理单元包括第一粉尘回收房1和负压除尘器2,在第一粉尘回收房1的下端设有地埋站,第一粉尘回收房1的后端通过管路连接负压除尘器2;湿垃圾处理单元包括卸料池4、输送机5和螺旋压榨机6,输送机5下端伸入到卸料池4,上端与螺旋压榨机6入口连接,螺旋压榨机6的出口与第一粉尘回收房1连通。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a comprehensive purification treatment system for dry and wet garbage, including a dry garbage treatment unit and a wet garbage treatment unit, the dry garbage treatment unit includes a first
利用本实用新型进行干湿垃圾处理时,扫路车将干垃圾倾倒在第一粉尘回收房1内,干垃圾中的粉尘通过负压除尘器2进行清洁,去除粉尘的干垃圾进入到地埋站中,通过运输车运走;湿垃圾被倾倒在卸料池4内,液体和沙子沉在卸料池4的底部,大块湿垃圾被输送机5输送到螺旋压榨机6中,螺旋压榨机6将大块湿垃圾处理为失水的潮湿状态,并送入到第一粉尘回收房1中,然后也进入到地埋站内。When the utility model is used for dry and wet garbage treatment, the road sweeper dumps the dry garbage into the first
为了进一步对干垃圾进行处理,作为技术方案的改进,所述干垃圾处理单元还包括第二粉尘回收房7,第二粉尘回收房7的后端通过管路与所述负压除尘器2连接,第二粉尘回收房7还通过加湿搅拌螺旋输送机8与所述第一粉尘回收房1连接。In order to further process the dry garbage, as an improvement of the technical solution, the dry garbage processing unit also includes a second
扫路车将干垃圾倾倒入第二粉尘回收房7中,粉尘被负压除尘器2吸收清洁,去除粉尘的干垃圾通过加湿搅拌螺旋输送机8边进行加湿,边送到第一粉尘回收房1中,再送入地埋站内。The road sweeper dumps the dry garbage into the second
为了对卸料池4底部的液体和泥沙进行处理,作为技术方案的改进,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括沉降池9、搅拌罐10和压滤机11,沉降池9通过管路与所述卸料池4下端连通,沉降池9的下端与搅拌罐10通过管路连通,搅拌罐与压滤机11的入口端连通。In order to process the liquid and silt at the bottom of the
处理时,将砂浆从卸料池4底部送入到沉降池9内进行沉降,沉降完成后,下部的泥沙进入到搅拌罐10中进行混合搅拌,搅拌完成后,再进入到压滤机11,在压滤机11中进行压滤,压成的泥饼也送入到第一粉尘回收房1中,通过地埋站进行收集。During processing, the mortar is sent from the bottom of the
为了对液体进行回收利用,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括清水箱12,清水箱12分别与所述压滤机11压滤出的液体出口端、所述沉降池9上端、所述卸料池4连通。In order to recycle the liquid, the wet garbage processing unit also includes a
压滤机11压滤出的水进入到清水箱12进行回收利用,清水箱12中的水可以对垃圾车进行冲洗,对沉降池9、卸料池4进行清洗。The water filtered by the
为了提供转运的动力,作为技术方案的改进,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括砂浆泵和水泵13,砂浆泵连接在所述卸料池4和所述沉降池9之间的管路上,水泵13分别连接在沉降池9和所述搅拌罐10之间的管路、搅拌罐与所述压滤机11入口端之间的管路上。In order to provide the power of transshipment, as an improvement of the technical solution, the wet garbage processing unit also includes a mortar pump and a
为了使沉降更加彻底、迅速,作为改进,所述湿垃圾处理单元还包括絮凝罐14,絮凝罐14中装有絮凝剂,絮凝罐14与所述沉降池9连接。In order to make the settlement more thorough and rapid, as an improvement, the wet garbage treatment unit further includes a
为了使垃圾车倾倒垃圾时更加彻底干净,作为改进,在所述卸料池4靠近所述输送机5的一侧,设有两个水炮15。In order to make the garbage truck dump garbage more thoroughly and cleanly, as an improvement, two
为了增加本系统的集成性,以及为了方便设置地埋结构,作为改进,还包括平台3,所述干垃圾处理单元和所述湿垃圾处理单元均设置在平台3上,所述地埋站设置在平台3内部。In order to increase the integration of the system, and to facilitate the setting of the buried structure, as an improvement, it also includes a
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式做了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Make various changes below.
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Effective date of registration: 20250207 Address after: 110000 gate 2, No. 73-2, Hongrun Road, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Jiadehua Environmental Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 1215, No. 301-19, Dongbei Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000 Patentee before: Shenyang Jia Edward Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |