CN219129509U - Crushing equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents
Crushing equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN219129509U CN219129509U CN202223445617.3U CN202223445617U CN219129509U CN 219129509 U CN219129509 U CN 219129509U CN 202223445617 U CN202223445617 U CN 202223445617U CN 219129509 U CN219129509 U CN 219129509U
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- waste lead
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- box body
- side wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid battery recovery, in particular to waste lead-acid battery crushing equipment. Including the box, the box upper end is provided with the cutting equipment that cuts to the lead acid waste battery, is provided with filter equipment in the box of cutting equipment below, is provided with the clearance between filter equipment right-hand member and the box right side wall, is provided with down blocking device in the clearance shown, has seted up the feed opening on the box bottom plate of filter equipment right-hand member below, and the breaker communicates with the feed opening, is provided with the unloading passageway between placing plate left end and the box left side wall, is provided with blocking device in the unloading passageway. According to the utility model, before the waste lead acid batteries are crushed, the waste lead acid batteries are cut into a plurality of small units in advance, so that the waste lead acid batteries of the small units are conveniently crushed by the crusher, the crushing efficiency of the waste lead acid batteries can be improved, and the work load of a crushing mechanism is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid battery recovery, in particular to waste lead-acid battery crushing equipment.
Background
Lead-acid battery is a kind of accumulator with lead as electrode and sulfuric acid solution as electrolyte, and has important functions in traffic, communication, power and other fields. At present, in the recycling process of the waste lead acid storage battery, most of working procedures are to crush the waste lead acid storage battery firstly and then sort the shell plastic, the grid and the lead material.
In the prior art, as in patent document with application number CN202022265388.1, the utility model name of a waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting device discloses a waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting device with a crusher, wherein 7 partition plates 131 are installed on a rotor, and the adjacent partition plates 131 are connected through 4 hammer shafts 132, the hammer shafts 132 are arranged at the edges of the partition plates 131, and the 4 hammer shafts 132 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction. A breaking hammer 133 is mounted on each hammer shaft 132. The breaking hammer is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotor, and the breaking hammer can strike the battery in the shell, so that the battery is broken. The crusher is used for crushing the lead-acid battery integrally, so that the waste lead-acid battery is inconvenient to crush quickly, and meanwhile, electrolyte in the crushed waste lead-acid battery cannot be effectively recycled.
Patent document with the application number CN202121259637.4 entitled "crushing device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries" discloses a device for crushing recycled batteries by utilizing a crushing mechanism formed by a first crushing roller 4 and a second crushing roller 5 which rotate, the batteries can be crushed by matching the first crushing roller 4 with the second crushing roller 5, the device also directly inputs the batteries into the crushing mechanism for crushing, in the process of crushing the integral batteries by the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, the stress of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 is larger, the requirement on the installation strength of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 is high, and the waste lead-acid batteries are inconvenient to be crushed rapidly. Meanwhile, after the batteries are crushed by the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, lead in the waste lead acid batteries is easy to clamp in the flattened plastic shell, so that the subsequent sorting operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment can improve the crushing efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery and recover the electrolyte in the waste lead-acid battery. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with cutting equipment for cutting waste lead-acid batteries, a filter device is arranged in the box body below the cutting equipment, a gap is formed between the right end of the filter device and the right side wall of the box body, a lower blocking device is arranged on the box body on the right side of the filter device, a blanking opening is formed in a box body bottom plate below the right end of the filter device, and a crusher is communicated with the blanking opening.
Specifically, cutting equipment is including being used for depositing the board of placing of waste lead acid battery, has seted up a plurality of cutting grooves on placing the board, rotates in the box of placing the board front side and is provided with cutting assembly, is fixed with the cutter that corresponds with the cutting groove on the cutting assembly, is provided with the unloading passageway between board left end and the box left side wall of placing, is provided with in the unloading passageway and blocks the device.
Specifically, place the board and include the supporting portion of rear side and the blocking portion of front side, supporting portion fixes on the box back lateral wall, and supporting portion left end downward sloping is fixed with the pin in the side wall inboard behind the box, has seted up the sword groove that corresponds with the grooving on the pin, and the box right side wall upper end is seted up flutedly.
Specifically, the cutting assembly includes horizontal bull stick, and the bull stick rotates to set up in the box, and the bull stick is located the front side below of placing the board, is fixed with the motor on the box, and the output shaft and the bull stick fixed connection of motor are fixed with the fixed cover that corresponds with the grooving on the bull stick, and the cutter is fixed on fixed cover, and the length direction of cutter is parallel with the radial direction of bull stick, and one side of cutter back to bull stick direction of rotation is fixed with the muscle pole, muscle pole and fixed cover fixed connection.
Specifically, filter equipment is including fixing the filter plate in the box, filter plate right-hand member downward sloping, and filter plate right-hand member downside is fixed with the guide plate, and the guide plate left end downward sloping is fixed with the exit tube on the box left side wall of guide plate left end top.
Specifically, go up blocking device and be provided with the overhead gage including fixing the last cylinder on box left side wall in the box of last cylinder left side of placing the board, overhead gage and the telescopic link fixed connection of last cylinder.
Specifically, lower blocking device is including fixing the lower cylinder on the box right side wall, and lower cylinder transversely sets up, is provided with down the baffle in the box on filter plate right side, and the telescopic link and the lower baffle fixed connection of lower cylinder.
Specifically, the lower end of the box body at the left side of the crusher is fixedly provided with a bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, before the waste lead acid batteries are crushed, the waste lead acid batteries are cut into a plurality of small units in advance, so that the waste lead acid batteries of the small units are conveniently crushed by the crusher, the crushing efficiency of the waste lead acid batteries can be improved, and the work load of a crushing mechanism is reduced.
2. The electrolyte in the waste lead acid batteries can be recovered after the waste lead acid batteries are cut into a plurality of small units, so that the waste lead acid battery crushed aggregates can be conveniently sorted.
3. The cutting equipment can cut a plurality of waste lead acid batteries at a time, and is high in cutting efficiency for the waste lead acid batteries.
4. Through last blocking device and lower blocking device, can control the feed rate to the breaker in, can avoid the breaker to take place the condition of blocking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the case.
Figure 3 is a side view of the cutter mated with the stationary sleeve.
The names of the parts in the drawings are as follows:
1. box body
2. Placement board
3. Grooving process
4. Upper baffle
5. Upper cylinder
6. Rotating rod
7. Fixing sleeve
8. Cutter knife
9. Motor with a motor housing
10. Filter plate
11. Deflector plate
12. Pipe outlet
13. Lower baffle
14. Lower cylinder
15. Feed opening
16. Crusher
17. Support frame
18. Stop lever
19. Groove
20. Rib rod
21. Knife slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment comprises a box body 1, a cutting device for cutting waste lead-acid batteries is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a filter device is arranged in the box body 1 below the cutting device, a gap is arranged between the right end of the filter device and the right side wall of the box body 1, a lower blocking device is arranged on the box body 1 on the right side of the filter device, a blanking opening 15 is formed in the bottom plate of the box body 1 below the right end of the filter device, a crusher 16 is communicated with the blanking opening 15, and a bracket 17 is fixed at the lower end of the box body 1 on the left side of the crusher 16. Before the waste lead acid batteries are crushed, the waste lead acid batteries are cut into a plurality of small units in advance, so that the waste lead acid batteries of the small units are conveniently crushed by the crusher 16, the crushing efficiency of the waste lead acid batteries can be improved, and the work load of the crusher 16 mechanism is reduced.
The cutting equipment comprises a placing plate 2 for storing the waste lead acid batteries, and a plurality of cutting grooves 3 are formed in the placing plate 2. The placing plate 2 comprises a bearing part at the rear side and a blocking part at the front side, the bearing part is fixed on the rear side wall of the box body 1, and the left end of the bearing part is inclined downwards. A stop lever 18 is fixed on the inner side of the rear side wall of the box body 1, and a knife slot 21 corresponding to the cutting slot 3 is arranged on the stop lever 18. The upper end of the right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a groove 19. The waste lead acid battery is supported by the bearing plate of the placement plate 2 after entering the box body 1 through the groove 19, and the battery is positioned between the blocking part of the placement plate 2 and the stop lever 18. And the waste lead acid battery placed on the board 2 is blocked by the upper blocking means. The cutting equipment can cut a plurality of waste lead acid batteries at a time, and is high in cutting efficiency for the waste lead acid batteries.
The box 1 on the front side of the placing plate 2 is rotationally provided with a cutting assembly, a cutter 8 corresponding to the cutting groove 3 is fixed on the cutting assembly, a blanking channel is arranged between the left end of the placing plate 2 and the left side wall of the box 1, and an upper blocking device is arranged in the blanking channel. Before cutting the waste lead acid battery, the upper blocking device can prevent the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2 from falling from the blanking channel.
The cutting assembly comprises a transverse rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged in a box body 1, the rotating rod 6 is located below the front side of a placing plate 2, a motor 9 is fixed on the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 6, a fixing sleeve 7 corresponding to a cutting groove 3 is fixed on the rotating rod 6, a cutter 8 is fixed on the fixing sleeve 7, the length direction of the cutter 8 is parallel to the radial direction of the rotating rod 6, a rib rod 20 is fixed on one side, opposite to the rotating direction of the rotating rod 6, of the cutter 8, and the rib rod 20 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 7. The rib 20 can improve the strength of the cutter 8. The waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2 can be cut by utilizing the rotary cutter 8 after the motor 9 is started, and the cutter 8 is rotated out through the cutting groove 3 and the cutter groove 21 after cutting the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2. After the cutter 8 cuts the waste lead acid batteries on the placing plate 2, the upper blocking device is started, so that the cut waste lead acid batteries fall onto the filtering device through the discharging channel.
The filtering device comprises a filter plate 10 fixed in a box body 1, the right end of the filter plate 10 is inclined downwards, a guide plate 11 is fixed on the lower side of the right end of the filter plate 10, the left end of the guide plate 11 is inclined downwards, and a pipe 12 is fixed on the left side wall of the box body 1 above the left end of the guide plate 11. After the cut waste lead acid batteries fall onto the filtering device through the discharging channel, electrolyte in the waste lead acid batteries can flow onto the guide plate 11 through the filter plate 10, and under the guide effect of the guide plate 11, the electrolyte can be discharged through the outlet pipe 12 and then collected. The electrolyte in the waste lead acid batteries can be recovered after the waste lead acid batteries are cut into a plurality of small units, so that the waste lead acid battery crushed aggregates can be conveniently sorted.
The upper blocking device comprises an upper air cylinder 5 fixed on the left side wall of the box body 1, the upper air cylinder 5 is transversely arranged, an upper baffle 4 is arranged in the box body 1 on the left side of the placing plate 2, and the upper baffle 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the upper air cylinder 5. When the upper blocking device blocks the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2, the telescopic rod of the upper air cylinder 5 drives the upper baffle 4 to move towards the direction of the placing plate 2, and then the upper baffle 4 is used for blocking the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2, so that the waste lead acid battery is prevented from falling down through the blanking channel.
The lower blocking device comprises a lower air cylinder 14 fixed on the right side wall of the box body 1, the lower air cylinder 14 is transversely arranged, a lower baffle 13 is arranged in the box body 1 on the right side of the filter plate 10, and a telescopic rod of the lower air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the lower baffle 13. After the lower air cylinder 14 is started, the telescopic rod of the lower air cylinder 14 drives the lower baffle 13 to move towards the direction of the filter plate 10, the lower baffle 13 can block the waste lead acid battery cut on the filter plate 10, and after the lower baffle 13 blocks the waste lead acid battery cut on the filter plate 10, the feeding flow into the crusher 16 can be controlled. By the upper blocking device and the lower blocking device, the feeding speed into the crusher 16 can be controlled, and the condition that the crusher 16 is blocked can be avoided.
During operation, the waste lead acid batteries enter the upper end of the supporting part of the placing plate 2 through the groove 19 and are sequentially distributed on the upper end of the supporting part of the placing plate 2, and the upper baffle 4 stops the waste lead acid batteries at the upper end of the placing plate 2. The motor 9 is started, so that the motor 9 drives the rotating rod 6 and the cutter 8 to rotate, the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2 is cut in the rotating process of the cutter 8, and the cutter 8 is screwed out through the cutting groove 3 and the cutter groove 21 after cutting the waste lead acid battery. After the waste lead acid battery on the placing plate 2 is cut, the upper cylinder 5 is started, the upper baffle plate 4 is far away from the placing plate 2, the cut waste lead acid battery can fall onto the filter plate 10 through the blanking channel, electrolyte in the waste lead acid battery can flow onto the guide plate 11 in the process of sliding down the cut waste lead acid battery on the filter plate 10, and under the guide effect of the guide plate 11, the electrolyte can be discharged through the pipe 12 and then collected. By changing the position of the lower baffle 13 by means of the lower cylinder 14, the amount of feed into the crusher 16 can be adjusted. After the lower baffle 13 is far away from the filter plate 10, the waste lead acid batteries cut on the filter plate 10 can slide from the right end of the filter plate 10 into the crusher 16 for crushing. Since the waste lead acid batteries are pre-cut into a plurality of small units, the crusher 16 is capable of rapidly crushing the cut waste lead acid batteries.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste lead acid battery crushing equipment, including box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) upper end is provided with the cutting equipment who cuts waste lead acid battery, be provided with filter equipment in box (1) of cutting equipment below, be provided with the clearance between filter equipment right-hand member and the box (1) right side wall, be provided with down blocking device on box (1) on filter equipment right-hand member, feed opening (15) have been seted up on box (1) bottom plate of filter equipment right-hand member below, breaker (16) and feed opening (15) intercommunication, cutting equipment is including being used for depositing waste lead acid battery place board (2), has seted up a plurality of grooving (3) on placing board (2), place box (1) internal rotation of board (2) front side and be provided with cutting assembly, be fixed with cutter (8) that correspond with grooving (3) on the cutting assembly, be provided with down blocking device in the feed opening between placing board (2) left end and the box (1) left side wall.
2. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the placing plate (2) comprises a bearing part at the rear side and a blocking part at the front side, the bearing part is fixed on the rear side wall of the box body (1), the left end of the bearing part is inclined downwards, a stop lever (18) is fixed on the inner side of the rear side wall of the box body (1), a knife groove (21) corresponding to the grooving (3) is formed in the stop lever (18), and a groove (19) is formed in the upper end of the right side wall of the box body (1).
3. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a transverse rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1), the rotating rod (6) is positioned below the front side of the placing plate (2), a motor (9) is fixed on the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (6), a fixing sleeve (7) corresponding to the grooving (3) is fixed on the rotating rod (6), a cutter (8) is fixed on the fixing sleeve (7), the length direction of the cutter (8) is parallel to the radial direction of the rotating rod (6), a rib rod (20) is fixed on one side of the cutter (8) opposite to the rotating direction of the rotating rod (6), and the rib rod (20) is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (7).
4. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a filter plate (10) fixed in the box body (1), the right end of the filter plate (10) is inclined downwards, a guide plate (11) is fixed on the lower side of the right end of the filter plate (10), the left end of the guide plate (11) is inclined downwards, and a pipe (12) is fixed on the left side wall of the box body (1) above the left end of the guide plate (11).
5. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper blocking device comprises an upper cylinder (5) fixed on the left side wall of the box body (1), the upper cylinder (5) is transversely arranged, an upper baffle plate (4) is arranged in the box body (1) on the left side of the placing plate (2), and the upper baffle plate (4) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the upper cylinder (5).
6. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower blocking device comprises a lower cylinder (14) fixed on the right side wall of the box body (1), the lower cylinder (14) is transversely arranged, a lower baffle plate (13) is arranged in the box body (1) on the right side of the filter plate (10), and a telescopic rod of the lower cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the lower baffle plate (13).
7. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (17) is fixed at the lower end of the box body (1) at the left side of the crusher (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445617.3U CN219129509U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Crushing equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445617.3U CN219129509U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Crushing equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219129509U true CN219129509U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
Family
ID=86598022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223445617.3U Active CN219129509U (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Crushing equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219129509U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-22 CN CN202223445617.3U patent/CN219129509U/en active Active
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