CN219127848U - A multi-functional oxygen fixed mask for preventing pressure sores - Google Patents
A multi-functional oxygen fixed mask for preventing pressure sores Download PDFInfo
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- CN219127848U CN219127848U CN202222456063.0U CN202222456063U CN219127848U CN 219127848 U CN219127848 U CN 219127848U CN 202222456063 U CN202222456063 U CN 202222456063U CN 219127848 U CN219127848 U CN 219127848U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,涉及氧气面罩技术领域,包括罩体,所述罩体的中部连通有衔接管,所述罩体的端口处设有环形气囊,所述环形气囊靠近罩体的一侧设有环形弹性垫,环形弹性垫的中部开设有与罩体相适配衔接槽,所述衔接槽的槽口处设有多段条形限位卡块,所述罩体的外侧固定有多圈限位条,所述衔接管远离罩体的一端转动连接有输气管。该多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,可与脸部轮廓相贴合,使脸部受力更为均匀,同时在环形气囊的共同作用下可增大接触面积,避免局部压力过大产生压疮的问题,同时可避免面罩产生扭矩造成患者不适。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed face mask, which relates to the technical field of oxygen masks and comprises a cover body, the middle part of which is connected with a connecting pipe, and an annular air bag is arranged at the port of the cover body. The side of the annular airbag close to the cover body is provided with an annular elastic pad, and the middle part of the annular elastic pad is provided with a connecting groove that matches the cover body, and the notch of the connecting groove is provided with a multi-section bar-shaped stop block, The outer side of the cover body is fixed with multiple turns of limit strips, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the cover body is rotatably connected with an air delivery pipe. The multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask can fit the contour of the face to make the force on the face more uniform. The problem of sores can be avoided, and at the same time, it can avoid the torque of the mask and cause discomfort to the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及氧气面罩技术领域,具体为一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩。The utility model relates to the technical field of oxygen masks, in particular to a multifunctional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask.
背景技术Background technique
无创呼吸机以使用方便,无须气管插管或切开,并发症少,又可间歇使用并可缩短机械通气和住院时间,减少了病人的痛苦和护理时间等优点,已广泛应用于临床。但长期使用氧气固定面罩的病人,局部皮肤容易出现压疮。一旦出现压疮,不仅容易继发感染,而且直接导致患者呼吸机治疗耐受性和依从性下降,影响原发病治疗。Non-invasive ventilators have been widely used clinically for their convenience, no need for tracheal intubation or incision, fewer complications, intermittent use, shorter mechanical ventilation and hospitalization time, and less pain and nursing time for patients. However, patients who use oxygen fixed masks for a long time are prone to pressure sores on the local skin. Once a pressure sore occurs, it is not only prone to secondary infection, but also directly leads to a decrease in the patient's tolerance and compliance with ventilator therapy, affecting the treatment of the primary disease.
压疮的产生主要是由于使用无创呼吸机的病人必须长期佩戴氧气固定面罩,为了防止漏气,面罩需要紧贴皮肤,从而导致局部皮肤长期受压,一旦外部压强超过正常毛细血管压的水平,局部循环就会受到影响,真皮乳头层毛细血管和小静脉充血、淋巴细胞浸润等都会在长时间压迫下产生,同时形成血栓,表皮下形成大疱,造成表皮脱落形成早期溃疡;同时当患者头部移动,会引起输氧管发生偏移或转动,导致面罩产生扭矩,作用力施加在患者脸部,会引起面部不适。The main cause of pressure sores is that patients using non-invasive ventilators must wear oxygen fixed masks for a long time. In order to prevent air leakage, the masks need to be close to the skin, resulting in long-term pressure on the local skin. Once the external pressure exceeds the level of normal capillary pressure, Local circulation will be affected, dermal papillary layer capillary and venule congestion, lymphocyte infiltration, etc. will all be produced under long-term oppression, and thrombus will be formed at the same time, and bullae will be formed under the epidermis, causing the epidermis to fall off and form early ulcers; at the same time, when the patient's head If the head moves, it will cause the oxygen tube to shift or rotate, causing the mask to generate torque, and the force will be applied to the patient's face, which will cause facial discomfort.
因此,提出一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a multifunctional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed face mask to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,以解决上述背景技术中提出局部压力过大产生压疮和面罩产生扭力作用于脸部引起不适的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that pressure sores are caused by excessive local pressure and the torsion force of the mask acts on the face causing discomfort.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,包括罩体,所述罩体的中部连通有衔接管,所述罩体的端口处设有环形气囊,所述环形气囊靠近罩体的一侧设有环形弹性垫,环形弹性垫的中部开设有与罩体相适配衔接槽,所述衔接槽的槽口处设有多段条形限位卡块,所述罩体的外侧固定有多圈限位条;所述衔接管远离罩体的一端转动连接有输气管,所述衔接管远离罩体的一端外侧固定连接有第一限位环,所述输气管的内侧开设有环形限位槽,所述环形限位槽的内侧设有密封垫圈和环形限位槽,所述密封垫圈和环形限位槽分别位于第一限位环的两侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask, including a cover body, the middle part of the cover body is connected with a connecting pipe, and the port of the cover body is provided There is an annular airbag, the side of the annular airbag close to the cover body is provided with an annular elastic pad, and the middle part of the annular elastic pad is provided with a connecting groove that matches the cover body, and the notch of the connecting groove is provided with a multi-section bar-shaped limiter. Position block, the outer side of the cover body is fixed with multiple turns of limit strips; the end of the connecting pipe far away from the cover body is rotatably connected with an air delivery pipe, and the outside end of the connecting pipe far away from the cover body is fixedly connected with a first limiter Ring, the inner side of the gas delivery pipe is provided with an annular limiting groove, and the inner side of the annular limiting groove is provided with a sealing gasket and an annular limiting groove, and the sealing gasket and the annular limiting groove are respectively located on the first limiting ring. sides.
优选的,所述罩体的外侧设有多个绑带,多个所述绑带对称固定在罩体的外侧,罩体两侧相对应的两个绑带远离弹性带的一端分别固定有魔术贴粘毛和魔术贴粘钩。Preferably, a plurality of straps are arranged on the outside of the cover, and the plurality of straps are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the cover, and the ends of the corresponding two straps on both sides of the cover away from the elastic band are respectively fixed with magic Sticky wool and Velcro sticky hooks.
优选的,所述绑带有四个,四个所述绑带对称分布在罩体的两侧。Preferably, there are four straps, and the four straps are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cover.
优选的,所述绑带与罩体连接处设有弹性带,所述弹性带的一端与绑带固定连接,弹性带的另一端与罩体固定连接。Preferably, an elastic belt is provided at the connection between the strap and the cover, one end of the elastic strap is fixedly connected to the strap, and the other end of the elastic strap is fixedly connected to the cover.
优选的,多段所述条形限位卡块环形分布在衔接槽的内侧。Preferably, multiple sections of the strip-shaped limiting blocks are distributed annularly on the inside of the connecting groove.
优选的,所述衔接槽的宽度与罩体的厚度相适配。Preferably, the width of the connecting groove is adapted to the thickness of the cover.
优选的,所述环形气囊远离环形弹性垫的一侧设有亲肤层。Preferably, the side of the annular airbag away from the annular elastic pad is provided with a skin-friendly layer.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,通过设置环形弹性垫和环形气囊,使其可与脸部轮廓相贴合,使脸部受力更为均匀,同时在环形气囊的共同作用下可增大接触面积,避免局部压力过大产生压疮的问题。1. The multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask, by setting the annular elastic cushion and the annular airbag, makes it fit the contour of the face, so that the force on the face is more uniform, and at the same time, under the joint action of the annular airbag It can increase the contact area and avoid pressure sores caused by excessive local pressure.
2、该多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,通过转动输气管使其与衔接管相对转动,可将患者头部移动,引起输氧管发生偏移或转动产生的扭矩抵消,避免面罩产生扭矩造成患者不适。2. The multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask can move the patient's head by rotating the air tube to make it rotate relative to the connecting tube, causing the oxygen tube to shift or the torque generated by the rotation to offset, avoiding the torque caused by the mask. The patient is unwell.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型图2的A处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place of Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型输气管的剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas delivery pipe of the present invention.
图中:1、魔术贴粘毛;2、环形弹性垫;3、环形气囊;4、罩体;5、衔接管;6、魔术贴粘钩;7、绑带;8、弹性带;9、输气管;10、衔接槽;11、条形限位卡块;13、限位条;14、密封垫圈;15、第一限位环;16、环形限位槽;17、弹簧。In the figure: 1. Velcro adhesive hair; 2. Ring elastic pad; 3. Annular air bag; 4. Cover body; 5. Connecting tube; 6. Velcro sticky hook; Air pipe; 10, connecting groove; 11, strip-shaped limit block; 13, limit bar; 14, sealing washer; 15, first limit ring; 16, annular limit groove; 17, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
请参阅图1-4所示,一种多功能预防压疮式氧气固定面罩,包括罩体4,罩体4的中部连通有衔接管5,罩体4的端口处设有环形气囊3,环形气囊3靠近罩体4的一侧设有环形弹性垫2,环形弹性垫2的中部开设有与罩体4相适配衔接槽10,衔接槽10的宽度与罩体4的厚度相适配,确保环形弹性垫2与罩体4连接处的密封性,衔接槽10的槽口处设有多段条形限位卡块11,多段条形限位卡块11环形分布在衔接槽10的内侧,罩体4的外侧固定有多圈限位条13,通过设置多圈限位条13,提高环形弹性垫2可调范围。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a multi-functional pressure sore prevention type oxygen fixed mask, including a
衔接管5远离罩体4的一端转动连接有输气管9,衔接管5远离罩体4的一端外侧固定连接有第一限位环15,输气管9的内侧开设有环形限位槽16,环形限位槽16的内侧设有密封垫圈14和环形限位槽16,密封垫圈14和环形限位槽16分别位于第一限位环15的两侧,同时在弹簧17弹力的作用下,可使输气管9和第一限位环15夹持密封垫圈14,从而确保衔接管5与输气管9连接处的密封性。The end of the connecting
在一些实施例中,绑带7有四个,四个绑带7对称分布在罩体4的两侧,罩体4两侧相对应的两个绑带7远离弹性带8的一端分别固定有魔术贴粘毛1和魔术贴粘钩6,绑带7与罩体4连接处设有弹性带8,弹性带8的一端与绑带7固定连接,弹性带8的另一端与罩体4固定连接。In some embodiments, there are four
在一些实施例中,环形气囊3远离环形弹性垫2的一侧设有亲肤层,亲肤层采用无纺布材质,提高与皮肤接触部分的舒适性。In some embodiments, the side of the
工作原理:将罩体4的罩口插入环形弹性垫2的衔接槽10的槽口处,然后将罩体4罩在口鼻处,按压罩体4使环形气囊3与脸部皮肤相贴合,在按压罩体4时,在脸部轮廓的影响下,受压较大部分的环形弹性垫2产生弹性形变并向罩体4移动,致使罩体4在该处的插入深度增大,同时该段环形弹性垫2内侧的条形限位卡块11与限位条13卡接,在条形限位卡块11与限位条13的相互作用下,使环形弹性垫2不会回弹,从而减少该处所受压力,同时在环形气囊3的共同作用下可增大接触面积,避免脸部局部受压过大。Working principle: insert the mouth of the
穿戴时,将相对应的两条绑带7绕直脑后通过魔术贴粘毛1和魔术贴粘钩6进行粘接,在弹性带8的作用下,可给予罩体4朝向面部的拉力。When wearing, the corresponding two
当患者头部移动,引起输氧管发生偏移或转动,导致面罩产生扭矩时,可转动输气管9使其与衔接管5相对转动,将扭矩抵消,避免面罩产生扭矩造成患者不适,同时在弹簧17的作用下,可使输气管9和第一限位环15夹持密封垫圈14,从而确保衔接管5与输气管9连接处的密封性。When the patient's head moves, which causes the oxygen delivery tube to shift or rotate, causing the mask to generate torque, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN202222456063.0U CN219127848U (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | A multi-functional oxygen fixed mask for preventing pressure sores |
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