CN219127615U - Kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kneeling type sputum excretion drainage device which comprises a support main body, wherein the support main body is plate-shaped and is of a structure and is used for supporting a human body, the support main body comprises a leg support and a body support, the leg support is connected with the body support to form an acute angle and an included angle, the leg support is connected with the body support through a support section, the support section is of an arc structure, a face avoidance hole is formed in the body support, and the face avoidance hole is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the body support and corresponds to the position of the head of the human body. The kneeling type sputum excretion drainage device can assist a patient to use a kneeling posture to excrete sputum, so that the legs can provide effective support, and compared with the traditional horizontal type sputum excretion auxiliary device, the pressure born by the upper body of the patient, particularly the abdomen, can be reduced, and the comfort is improved.

Description

Kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing instruments, in particular to a kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device.

Background

The existing sputum excretion auxiliary device generally directly enables a patient to lie on a bed, soft pillows are respectively placed at the hip and ankle of the patient under the chest of the patient, or medical staff is enabled to hold the two arms of the patient, then the sputum excretion instrument or the medical staff is used for manually knocking the back of the patient to expel sputum, the sputum excretion auxiliary device is more troublesome to use, the sputum excretion auxiliary device is inconvenient to adjust according to the needs of the patient, the workload and the working difficulty of the medical staff are increased, discomfort is easily brought to the patient after long-time use, and the sputum excretion of the patient is inconvenient.

At present, a small amount of auxiliary devices special for sputum excretion exist, most patients are required to adopt a prone sputum excretion posture, but the comfort is poor when the auxiliary devices are used, the abdomen of the patients bears most of body pressure when the auxiliary devices are used, the legs cannot provide supporting force well, and discomfort of the abdomen and the legs of the patients is easily caused when the auxiliary devices are used.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model innovatively provides a kneeling type sputum-discharging drainage device, which can solve the technical problem of poor comfort of a sputum-discharging auxiliary device in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical aim, the utility model discloses a kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device which comprises a bracket main body, wherein the bracket main body is plate-shaped and structurally used for supporting a human body,

the support main body comprises a leg support and a body support, the leg support and the body support are connected and form an acute angle,

the leg support and the body support are connected through a support section, the support section is of an arc structure,

the body support is provided with a face avoidance hole, and the face avoidance hole is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the body support and corresponds to the head position of a human body.

Further, the stand body further includes a lower leg support plate horizontally disposed and connected with the leg stand.

Further, an acute included angle is formed between the shank support plate and the leg support.

Further, knee avoidance holes are formed at the joint of the leg support and the shank support plate, and the knee avoidance holes are arranged corresponding to two knee positions.

Further, the body support body further includes an end support plate horizontally disposed and connected to a lower end of the body support.

Further, arm avoidance openings are formed on two side edges of the body support, the positions of the arm avoidance openings are higher than the positions of the face avoidance holes, and the arm avoidance openings are arranged corresponding to the positions of the two shoulders; and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the body support is provided with an abdomen avoiding part, and the abdomen avoiding part is of a through hole or concave structure and is formed at a position higher than the face avoiding hole.

Further, a flexible sheath is provided on the body support along the edge of the face avoidance hole.

Further, the edge of the arm avoiding opening is provided with a flexible sheath.

Further, the upper surface of the stand body is covered with a flexible supporting layer.

Further, the leg support is of a split structure and is detachably connected through a first adjusting plate,

the body support is of a split structure and is detachably connected through a second adjusting plate,

the first and second adjustment plates are for adjusting the length of the leg support and the body support, respectively.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the kneeling type sputum excretion drainage device can assist a patient to use a kneeling posture to excrete sputum, so that the legs can provide effective support, and compared with the traditional horizontal type sputum excretion auxiliary device, the pressure born by the upper body of the patient, particularly the abdomen, can be reduced, and the comfort is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 shows a schematic top view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device in accordance with another embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 shows a schematic rear view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

figure 5 shows a schematic side view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device of another embodiment of the present utility model;

figure 6 shows a schematic side view of a kneeling type sputum drainage device in accordance with another embodiment of the present utility model.

In the drawing the view of the figure,

1. a leg support; 11. knee avoiding holes; 2. a body support; 21. a face avoidance hole; 22. an arm avoiding opening; 23. an abdomen avoiding part; 3. a support section; 4. a shank support plate; 5. an end support plate; 6. a first adjustment plate; 7. a second adjusting plate; 8. a flexible support layer.

Detailed Description

The kneeling type sputum-draining and draining device provided by the utility model is explained and illustrated in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The kneeling type sputum excretion drainage device can assist a patient to use a kneeling posture to excrete sputum, so that the legs can provide effective support, and compared with the traditional horizontal type sputum excretion auxiliary device, the pressure born by the upper body of the patient, particularly the abdomen, can be reduced, and the comfort is improved. The utility model is described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in one implementation, the utility model provides a kneeling type sputum drainage device, which comprises a stand body, wherein the stand body is of a plate shape and a structure and is used for supporting a human body, the stand body comprises a leg stand 1 and a body stand 2, the leg stand 1 and the body stand 2 are of a plate-shaped structure with the same width, and the length of the body stand 2 is larger than that of the leg stand 1 so as to adapt to the human body structure. The leg support 1 is connected with the body support 2 and forms an acute angle alpha between the leg support 1 and the body support 2, optionally, the value range of alpha is 30-60 degrees, for example, the value of alpha can be selected to be 40 degrees, so that the inclination angle of the body support 2 is not too large or too small, the leg support 1 is connected with the body support 2 through the support section 3, the support section 3 is of an arc structure, the body support 2 is provided with the face avoidance hole 21, the face avoidance hole 21 is positioned close to the lower end of the body support 2 and corresponds to the head position of a human body, the face of a patient can be well supported through the face avoidance hole 21, and the mouth and the nose of the patient can breathe through the face avoidance hole 21 and sputum is discharged.

When the support is used, a patient lies prone on the support body in a kneeling posture, the support section 3 supports the abdomen, the buttocks are located on the upper side of the support section 3, thighs are attached to the leg support 1, the upper body is attached to the body support 2, the face is attached to the face avoiding hole 21, at least the mouth and the nose can breathe through the face avoiding hole 21, and meanwhile sputum can be discharged through the face avoiding hole 21. The posture enables the patient to provide a certain supporting force for the body through thighs and reduces the pressure of the abdomen, so that discomfort of the abdomen and legs in the sputum excretion process is relieved, and in addition, kneeling type sputum excretion is more beneficial to sputum excretion by utilizing the posture drainage characteristics that the head position is low and the abdomen and hip positions are higher than the head.

The bracket main body also comprises a shank supporting plate 4, and the shank supporting plate 4 is horizontally arranged and connected with the leg bracket 1. Optionally, shank backup pad 4 and shank support 1 are integrated into one piece structure, for example can form shank backup pad 4 through buckling, and shank backup pad 4 level sets up on the one hand can support shank position, also can increase the support main part in addition and place the area of contact of position to make things convenient for the support main part to place, improve the stability that the support main part placed.

Optionally, the leg support plate 4 forms an acute angle β with the leg support 1, and β has a value ranging from 70 ° to 88 °, for example, β has a value of 80 °, so that the thigh portion can be fitted on the leg support 1, and a smaller angle can be formed between the thigh and the leg by controlling the angle β, so that the center of gravity of the human body can be properly lowered.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a knee avoiding hole 11 is formed at the joint of the leg support 1 and the shank support plate 4, the knee avoiding hole 11 is arranged corresponding to two knee positions, and when in use, the knee part of a patient can partially extend into the knee avoiding hole 11, so that the thigh part can be attached to the leg support 1, and the comfort level is improved.

Optionally, the holder body further comprises an end support plate 5, the end support plate 5 being horizontally disposed and connected to the lower end of the body holder 2. The end support plate 5 and the body support 2 are of an integral structure, for example, the end support plate 5 can be formed by bending, and the arrangement of the end support plate 5 can enlarge the contact area between the lower end of the body support 2 and the placement position and improve the placement stability of the support body. Further, the end support plate 5 is located on the same plane as the lower leg support plate 4.

Optionally, the size of the face avoidance hole 21 is slightly smaller than the face outline, and the opening shape of the face avoidance hole is similar to the face outline, so that when the face avoidance hole 21 is used, a patient can attach the edge of the face to the face avoidance hole 21, and support is provided for the head of the patient through the edge of the face avoidance hole 21. And the open area of the face avoiding hole 21 is larger, so that the patient can breathe conveniently and sputum can be discharged conveniently. Further, be provided with flexible sheath along the edge of hole 21 is dodged to the face on the body support 2, flexible sheath adopts elasticity such as sponge to make, dodges the hole 21 edge is dodged to the inboard parcel face in hole 21 from the face to through flexible sheath and patient's facial contact to provide certain holding power to patient's head, the travelling comfort of improvement patient that can be very big avoids long-time use can harm the face.

Further, arm avoidance openings 22 are formed on two side edges of the body support 2, the positions of the arm avoidance openings 22 are higher than those of the face avoidance holes 21, and the arm avoidance openings 22 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the two shoulders. The arm dodges the mouth 22 for forming the arc breach that goes out at body support 2 both sides edge, patient's shoulder or arm can place in the arm dodges the mouth 22 during the use, can provide effectual support for patient's both arms to can also avoid patient's both arms to open too big, improve the comfort level of arm, be difficult for making both arms produce tired sense. Optionally, the edge of the arm relief 22 is also provided with a flexible sheath to enhance the comfort of its support area.

As shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment, the body support 2 is further provided with an abdomen avoidance portion 23, the position of the abdomen avoidance portion 23 is higher than that of the face avoidance hole 21, and corresponds to the abdomen avoidance portion 23, and when the upper body of the patient is attached to the body support 2, the abdomen avoidance portion 23 is of a through hole or concave structure, so that a certain space is provided for the abdomen, and discomfort of the patient caused by pressing the abdomen is avoided. Particularly for patients with large abdomen, the abdomen avoiding part 23 can provide a larger space for accommodating the abdomen, and the comfort of the user can be greatly improved. Similarly, when the abdomen dodging part 23 is a through hole, a flexible sheath can be arranged at the edge of the through hole, thereby further improving the comfort of the patient. Further, the arm avoidance port 22 and the abdomen avoidance portion 23 may be provided at the same time, or only the arm avoidance port 22 or the abdomen avoidance portion 23 may be provided, and may be selectively provided according to actual needs.

As shown in fig. 5, the upper surface of the stent body is covered with a flexible supporting layer 8, and the flexible supporting layer 8 may be composed of, for example, a sponge and an outer wrapping layer, so as to improve the comfort of supporting the human body and avoid discomfort to the body caused by long-time use.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the leg support 1 is of a split structure and detachably connected by a first adjusting plate 6, and the body support 2 is of a split structure and detachably connected by a second adjusting plate 7, the first adjusting plate 6 and the second adjusting plate 7 being used for adjusting the lengths of the leg support 1 and the body support 2, respectively. For example, the leg support 1 has a two-section structure, the two sections are connected through the first adjusting plate 6, a plurality of connecting positions are arranged on the first adjusting plate 6, and the two sections of the leg support 1 are connected with different connecting positions on the first adjusting plate 6 to enable the whole length of the leg support 1 to be different, so that the effect of adjusting the length of the leg support 1 is achieved. Similarly, the body support 2 is also of a two-section split structure, the second adjusting plate 7 and the first adjusting plate 6 are of the same structure, and the two sections of the body support 2 are connected with different connecting positions of the second adjusting plate 7, so that the length of the body support 2 can be adjusted. The first and second adjusting plates 6 and 7 are provided so that the size of the holder body can be adjusted, thereby being applicable to patients of different sizes, such as adult patients or child patients.

The kneeling type sputum excretion drainage device can assist a patient to use a kneeling posture to excrete sputum, so that the legs can provide effective support, and compared with the traditional horizontal type sputum excretion auxiliary device, the pressure born by the upper body of the patient, particularly the abdomen, can be reduced, and the comfort is improved. Meanwhile, the leg support and the lower leg support plate are arranged to form an acute angle, so that the gravity center height of a patient can be properly reduced, and the comfort and safety of the patient in use are improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to the terms "present embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any at least one embodiment or example. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, but any modifications, equivalents, and simple improvements made within the spirit of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device is characterized by comprising a bracket main body which is plate-shaped and has a structure and is used for supporting a human body,

the support main body comprises a leg support and a body support, the leg support and the body support are connected and form an acute angle,

the leg support and the body support are connected through a support section, the support section is of an arc structure,

the body support is provided with a face avoidance hole, and the face avoidance hole is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the body support and corresponds to the head position of a human body.

2. Kneeling type sputum drainage apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the support body further comprises a lower leg support plate which is horizontally disposed and connected to the leg support.

3. Kneeling type sputum drainage apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the leg support plate forms an acute included angle with the leg support.

4. Kneeling type sputum-drainage apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the leg rest is formed with knee avoidance holes at the junction with the calf support plate, the knee avoidance holes being provided for two knee positions.

5. Kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device according to claim 2 wherein the support body further comprises an end support plate which is horizontally disposed and connected to the lower end of the body support.

6. The kneeling type sputum drainage device of claim 5 wherein arm avoidance openings are formed on two side edges of the body support, wherein the positions of the arm avoidance openings are higher than the positions of the face avoidance holes, and the arm avoidance openings are arranged corresponding to the positions of two shoulders; and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the body support is provided with an abdomen avoiding part, and the abdomen avoiding part is of a through hole or concave structure and is formed at a position higher than the face avoiding hole.

7. Kneeling type sputum-drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a flexible sheath is provided on the body support along the edge of the face-avoidance aperture.

8. Kneeling type sputum-draining and drainage device according to claim 6, wherein the edge of the arm relief opening is provided with a flexible sheath.

9. Kneeling type sputum-drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the support body is covered with a flexible support layer.

10. Kneeling type sputum-drainage apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9 wherein the leg rest is of split construction and is detachably connected by a first adjustment plate,

the body support is of a split structure and is detachably connected through a second adjusting plate,

the first and second adjustment plates are for adjusting the length of the leg support and the body support, respectively.

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