CN219115204U - Car door with decompression function and cab - Google Patents

Car door with decompression function and cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219115204U
CN219115204U CN202222873448.7U CN202222873448U CN219115204U CN 219115204 U CN219115204 U CN 219115204U CN 202222873448 U CN202222873448 U CN 202222873448U CN 219115204 U CN219115204 U CN 219115204U
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cab
door panel
door
groove
decompression function
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申思成
杨兰仲
房有年
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Jiangsu Xugong Construction Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xugong Construction Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有减压功能的车门及驾驶室,属于工程机械技术领域,包括第一门板和第二门板,所述第一门板和第二门板之间设有空腔,所述第一门板上设有用于减轻驾驶室内压力的过滤组件;所述过滤组件包括凹槽,所述凹槽内填充有密封棉,所述凹槽底部设有第一通孔,所述第一门板底部设有多个排气孔;所述驾驶室内的空气通过凹槽上的第一通孔进入空腔内,经过第一门板底部的排气孔排出于驾驶室外;本实用新型能够有效减轻驾驶室内的压力,引导驾驶室内气流流向,进一步提高了驾驶室舒适性能。

Figure 202222873448

The utility model discloses a car door and a driver's cab with a decompression function, which belong to the technical field of construction machinery and comprise a first door panel and a second door panel, a cavity is arranged between the first door panel and the second door panel, and the A filter assembly for reducing the pressure in the cab is provided on the first door panel; the filter assembly includes a groove filled with sealing cotton, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole, and the first door panel The bottom is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; the air in the cab enters the cavity through the first through hole on the groove, and is discharged out of the cab through the exhaust holes at the bottom of the first door panel; the utility model can effectively reduce the driving force. The pressure in the cabin guides the air flow in the cab, further improving the comfort performance of the cab.

Figure 202222873448

Description

一种具有减压功能的车门及驾驶室A car door and cab with decompression function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型公开了一种具有减压功能的车门及驾驶室,属于工程机械技术领域。The utility model discloses a car door and a driver's cab with a decompression function, belonging to the technical field of engineering machinery.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们对工程机械操作舒适性和品质感要求的提升,对于工程车辆驾驶室的密封性能要求也越来越高,在驾驶室开启新风系统后,随着室外空气不断进入,驾驶室内的气压增大,会超过人体感知的舒适范围,尤其对于挖掘、旋挖钻机等产品,驾驶室车门宽度占比驾驶室侧面长度较大,在关门的过程中,车内的压力会瞬间增大,导致关门力增大,关门费劲,同时会造成驾驶员耳膜有压迫感引起不适。With the improvement of people's requirements for the comfort and quality of construction machinery operation, the sealing performance requirements for construction vehicle cabs are also getting higher and higher. After the fresh air system is turned on in the cab, as the outdoor air continues to enter, the air pressure in the cab The increase will exceed the comfortable range of human perception, especially for products such as excavation and rotary drilling rigs. The width of the cab door accounts for a large proportion of the side length of the cab. During the process of closing the door, the pressure inside the car will increase instantaneously, resulting in The door closing force increases, and the door is difficult to close. At the same time, it will cause the driver's eardrum to feel oppressed and cause discomfort.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有减压功能的车门及驾驶室,能够有效减轻驾驶室内的压力,引导驾驶室内气流流向,进一步提高驾驶室舒适性能,为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种具有减压功能的车门,包括设于驾驶室上的车门骨架,所述车门骨架包括相互连接的第一门板和第二门板,所述第一门板和第二门板之间设有空腔,所述第一门板上设有用于减轻驾驶室内压力的过滤组件;The purpose of this utility model is to provide a car door and cab with decompression function, which can effectively reduce the pressure in the cab, guide the air flow in the cab, and further improve the comfort performance of the cab. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following Technical solution: On the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a car door with a decompression function, which includes a door frame arranged on the driver's cab, and the door frame includes a first door panel and a second door panel connected to each other. A cavity is provided between the first door panel and the second door panel, and the first door panel is provided with a filter assembly for reducing the pressure in the cab;

所述过滤组件包括凹槽,所述凹槽内填充有密封棉,所述凹槽底部设有第一通孔,所述第一门板底部设有多个排气孔;所述驾驶室内的空气通过凹槽上的第一通孔进入空腔内,经过第一门板底部的排气孔排出于驾驶室外。The filter assembly includes a groove, the groove is filled with sealing cotton, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole, and the bottom of the first door panel is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes; the air in the cab It enters the cavity through the first through hole on the groove, and is discharged out of the cab through the exhaust hole at the bottom of the first door panel.

优选的,所述凹槽设置为圆形。Preferably, the groove is set in a circular shape.

优选的,所述车门骨架上设有推拉窗和观测区所述推拉窗用于驾驶室内通风换气,所述观测区透明设置。Preferably, the door frame is provided with a sliding window and an observation area. The sliding window is used for ventilation in the cab, and the observation area is set transparently.

优选的,所述第一门板靠近所述排气孔处设有弯曲部,所述弯曲部处设有密封条;所述密封条设置于排气孔和凹槽之间。Preferably, the first door panel is provided with a bent portion near the exhaust hole, and a sealing strip is provided at the bent portion; the sealing strip is arranged between the exhaust hole and the groove.

优选的,所述盖板通过螺钉与车门骨架固定连接。Preferably, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the door frame by screws.

优选的,所述车门骨架上设有用于密封棉的固定盖板,所述盖板上开设有多个第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述凹槽相通。Preferably, the door frame is provided with a fixed cover plate for sealing cotton, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the cover plate, and the second through holes communicate with the groove.

另一方面,本实用新型实施例还提供了一种驾驶室,所述驾驶室上设有所述的具有减压功能的车门。On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model also provides a driver's cab, the driver's cab is provided with the above-mentioned door with a decompression function.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型中所述凹槽内填充有密封棉,所述凹槽底部设有第一通孔,所述第一门板底部设有多个排气孔;所述驾驶室内的空气通过凹槽上的第一通孔进入空腔内,经过第一门板底部的排气孔排出于驾驶室外,能够有效减轻驾驶室内的压力,引导驾驶室内气流流向,进一步提高了驾驶室舒适性能。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the groove is filled with sealing cotton in the utility model, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole, and the bottom of the first door panel is provided with There are multiple exhaust holes; the air in the cab enters the cavity through the first through hole on the groove, and is discharged out of the cab through the exhaust hole at the bottom of the first door panel, which can effectively reduce the pressure in the cab and guide The air flow direction in the cab further improves the comfort performance of the cab.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的驾驶室车门侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of the driver's cab door provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例提供的过滤组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例提供的凹槽结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the groove structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型实施例提供的盖板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图中:1-车门骨架;2-第一门板;3-第二门板;4-空腔;5-过滤组件;51-凹槽;52-密封棉;53-第一通孔;54-排气孔;6-盖板;61-螺钉;62-第二通孔;7-推拉窗;8-观测区;9-弯曲部;10-密封条;11-装饰件。In the figure: 1-door frame; 2-first door panel; 3-second door panel; 4-cavity; 5-filter assembly; 51-groove; 52-sealing cotton; 53-first through hole; 54-row Air hole; 6-cover plate; 61-screw; 62-second through hole; 7-sliding window; 8-observation area; 9-curved part; 10-sealing strip;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述,以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

此外,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,一方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种具有减压功能的车门,包括设于驾驶室上的车门骨架1,所述车门骨架1包括相互连接的第一门板2和第二门板3,所述第一门板2和第二门板3焊接;所述第一门板2和第二门板3之间设有空腔4,所述第一门板2上设有用于减轻驾驶室内压力的过滤组件5;所述车门骨架1上设有推拉窗7和观测区8,所述推拉窗7用于驾驶室内通风换气,所述观测区8透明设置,所述观测区8用于观测驾驶室内的工况,所述车门骨架1上还设有装饰件11。As shown in Figure 1, on the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a car door with decompression function, including a car door frame 1 arranged on the driver's cab, the car door frame 1 includes a first door panel 2 and a first door panel 2 connected to each other. The second door panel 3, the first door panel 2 and the second door panel 3 are welded; a cavity 4 is provided between the first door panel 2 and the second door panel 3, and a cavity 4 is provided on the first door panel 2 for lightening the cab. Pressure filter assembly 5; the door frame 1 is provided with a sliding window 7 and an observation area 8, the sliding window 7 is used for ventilation in the cab, the observation area 8 is transparently set, and the observation area 8 is used for Observe the working conditions in the cab, and the door frame 1 is also provided with a decorative part 11 .

如图2至图3所示,所述过滤组件包括凹槽51,所述凹槽51内填充有密封棉52,所述密封棉52用于阻隔驾驶室外灰尘、噪音进入驾驶室内;所述凹槽51底部设有第一通孔53,所述第一门板2底部设有多个排气孔54;如图4所示,所述车门骨架1上设有盖板6,所述盖板6覆盖于所述凹槽51上,所述盖板6通过螺钉61与车门骨架1固定连接;所述盖板6上开设有多个第二通孔62,所述第二通孔62与所述凹槽51相通,所述驾驶室内的空气通过第二通孔62和凹槽51上的第一通孔53进入空腔4内,经过第一门板2底部的排气孔54排出于驾驶室外,能够有效减轻驾驶室内的压力,引导驾驶室内气流流向,进一步提高了驾驶室舒适性能;所述第一门板2靠近所述排气孔54处设有弯曲部9,所述弯曲部9处设有密封条10,通过密封条10对车门进行密封;所述密封条10设置于排气孔54和凹槽51之间。As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the filter assembly includes a groove 51, which is filled with sealing cotton 52, and the sealing cotton 52 is used to block dust and noise outside the cab from entering the cab; The bottom of the groove 51 is provided with a first through hole 53, and the bottom of the first door panel 2 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 54; as shown in Figure 4, the door frame 1 is provided with a cover plate 6, and the cover plate 6 Covering the groove 51, the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with the door frame 1 through screws 61; the cover plate 6 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 62, and the second through holes 62 are connected to the door frame 1. The grooves 51 communicate, and the air in the cab enters the cavity 4 through the second through hole 62 and the first through hole 53 on the groove 51, and is discharged out of the cab through the exhaust hole 54 at the bottom of the first door panel 2, It can effectively reduce the pressure in the cab, guide the air flow in the cab, and further improve the comfort performance of the cab; the first door panel 2 is provided with a curved portion 9 near the exhaust hole 54, and the curved portion 9 is provided with a The sealing strip 10 is used to seal the vehicle door; the sealing strip 10 is arranged between the exhaust hole 54 and the groove 51 .

实施例2Example 2

另一方面,本实用新型实施例还提供了一种驾驶室,所述驾驶室上设有包括实施例1中所述的具有减压功能的车门。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present utility model also provides a driver's cab, the driver's cab is provided with the door with the decompression function described in Embodiment 1.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,包括设于驾驶室上的车门骨架(1),所述车门骨架(1)包括相互连接的第一门板(2)和第二门板(3),所述第一门板(2)和第二门板(3)之间设有空腔(4),所述第一门板(2)上设有用于减轻驾驶室内压力的过滤组件(5);1. A car door with decompression function, characterized in that it includes a door frame (1) arranged on the cab, and the door frame (1) includes a first door panel (2) and a second door panel ( 3), a cavity (4) is provided between the first door panel (2) and the second door panel (3), and a filter assembly (5) for reducing the pressure in the cab is provided on the first door panel (2) ; 所述过滤组件(5)包括凹槽(51),所述凹槽(51)内填充有密封棉(52),所述凹槽(51)底部设有第一通孔(53),所述第一门板(2)底部设有多个排气孔(54);所述驾驶室内的空气通过凹槽(51)上的第一通孔(53)进入空腔(4)内,经过第一门板(2)底部的排气孔(54)排出于驾驶室外。The filter assembly (5) includes a groove (51), the groove (51) is filled with sealing cotton (52), the bottom of the groove (51) is provided with a first through hole (53), the The bottom of the first door panel (2) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (54); the air in the cab enters the cavity (4) through the first through hole (53) on the groove (51), and passes through the first The exhaust hole (54) at the bottom of the door panel (2) discharges out of the cab. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,所述凹槽(51)设置为圆形。2. The vehicle door with decompression function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the groove (51) is set in a circular shape. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,所述车门骨架(1)上设有推拉窗(7)和观测区(8),所述推拉窗(7)用于驾驶室内通风换气,所述观测区(8)透明设置。3. A car door with decompression function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the door frame (1) is provided with a sliding window (7) and an observation area (8), and the sliding window (7 ) is used for ventilation in the cab, and the observation area (8) is transparently set. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,所述第一门板(2)靠近所述排气孔(54)处设有弯曲部(9),所述弯曲部(9)处设有密封条(10);所述密封条(10)设置于排气孔(54)和凹槽(51)之间。4. A car door with decompression function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first door panel (2) is provided with a bent portion (9) near the exhaust hole (54), and the A sealing strip (10) is provided at the bent portion (9); the sealing strip (10) is arranged between the exhaust hole (54) and the groove (51). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,所述车门骨架(1)上设有用于固定密封棉(52)的盖板(6),所述盖板(6)上开设有多个第二通孔(62),所述第二通孔(62)与所述凹槽(51)相通。5. A car door with decompression function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the car door frame (1) is provided with a cover plate (6) for fixing the sealing cotton (52), and the cover plate (6) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (62), and the second through holes (62) communicate with the groove (51). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有减压功能的车门,其特征在于,所述盖板(6)通过螺钉(61)与车门骨架(1)固定连接。6 . The vehicle door with decompression function according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the cover plate ( 6 ) is fixedly connected to the vehicle door frame ( 1 ) through screws ( 61 ). 7.一种驾驶室,其特征在于,所述驾驶室上设有包括权利要求1至6任一项所述的具有减压功能的车门。7. A driver's cab, characterized in that the driver's cab is provided with a door with a decompression function according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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CN202222873448.7U Active CN219115204U (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Car door with decompression function and cab

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