CN219111000U - River and lake black and odorous water body treatment device - Google Patents
River and lake black and odorous water body treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219111000U CN219111000U CN202320010888.1U CN202320010888U CN219111000U CN 219111000 U CN219111000 U CN 219111000U CN 202320010888 U CN202320010888 U CN 202320010888U CN 219111000 U CN219111000 U CN 219111000U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为河湖黑臭水体的治理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a treatment device for black and odorous water bodies in rivers and lakes.
背景技术Background technique
河湖黑臭水体是一种严重的水污染现象,其是由于水环境遭受超过其自净能力的有机污染,有机物的好氧分解使水体中耗氧速率大于复氧速率,造成水体缺氧,致使有机物降解不完全、速度减缓,厌氧生物降解过程生成硫化氢、氨、硫醇等发臭物质,同时形成黑色物质,使水体发生黑臭的现象,当需要对河湖黑臭水体进行治理时,一般需要对黑臭水体进行过滤其中的杂质后,再将水体中的有机质成分降低,淤泥减量。The black and odorous water body of rivers and lakes is a serious water pollution phenomenon. It is caused by the organic pollution of the water environment that exceeds its self-purification ability. The degradation of organic matter is incomplete and the speed slows down. During the anaerobic biodegradation process, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, mercaptan and other odorous substances are formed, and black substances are formed at the same time, which makes the water body black and smelly. When it is necessary to treat the black and smelly water body of rivers and lakes , Generally, it is necessary to filter the impurities in the black and odorous water body, and then reduce the organic matter components in the water body and reduce the amount of silt.
传统对河湖黑臭水体治理的过滤机构,一般是通过过滤网进行过滤,但长时间的使用后,过滤网上的污泥会堆积在装置内,需要技术人员定期对装置打开后,再对其进行清理,不方便使堆积的污泥自动排出装置内,鉴于此,提供一种河湖黑臭水体的治理装置以克服上述缺陷。The traditional filter mechanism for the treatment of black and odorous water in rivers and lakes generally filters through the filter screen, but after a long period of use, the sludge on the filter screen will accumulate in the device, requiring technicians to regularly open the device and then clean it. It is inconvenient to automatically discharge the accumulated sludge into the device for cleaning. In view of this, a treatment device for black and odorous water bodies in rivers and lakes is provided to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供河湖黑臭水体的治理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出不方便对河湖黑臭水体过滤出的污泥,进行自动清理的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a treatment device for black and odorous water bodies in rivers and lakes, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to automatically clean the sludge filtered out of black and odorous water bodies in rivers and lakes in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
河湖黑臭水体的治理装置,包括底板、过滤箱与固定架,所述底板上端左侧固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱中部套接有固定架,且固定架与过滤箱固定连接,所述过滤箱靠近固定架一端侧壁上开设有导泥腔,且导泥腔与固定架相通,所述导泥腔设置在固定环上侧,所述固定环固定连接在过滤箱内侧,所述固定环上端固定连接有过滤挡网,所述过滤挡网上端中部固定连接有连接架,所述连接架上端转动连接有转动架,所述转动架四角均固定连接有刷架,所述刷架滑动在过滤挡网上侧,所述刷架远离转动架一端固定连接有刮板,所述刮板滑动在固定环上端。The treatment device for black and odorous water bodies in rivers and lakes includes a bottom plate, a filter box and a fixing frame. The filter box is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the bottom plate, and the middle part of the filter box is sleeved with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the filter box. A mud guiding cavity is provided on the side wall of the filter box near the end of the fixing frame, and the mud guiding cavity communicates with the fixing frame. The mud guiding cavity is arranged on the upper side of the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected inside the filter box. The upper end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a filter baffle, the middle part of the upper end of the filter baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the upper end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a turret, the four corners of the turret are fixedly connected with a brush frame, and the brush The frame slides on the upper side of the filter baffle, and the end of the brush frame away from the turret is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the scraper slides on the upper end of the fixed ring.
优选的,所述连接架上侧滑动连接有限位滚珠,所述限位滚珠滑动连接在转动架内,且连接架上的限位滚珠设置有多个。Preferably, the upper side of the connecting frame is slidably connected with limiting balls, the limiting balls are slidably connected in the turret, and there are multiple limiting balls on the connecting frame.
优选的,所述连接架内侧安装有电机,所述电机上端通过联轴器与转动架固定连接。Preferably, a motor is installed inside the connecting frame, and the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected to the turret through a coupling.
优选的,所述固定架底侧内滑动连接有盛放架,所述盛放架套接在过滤箱上,且盛放架与过滤箱滑动连接,所述盛放架底端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板滑动在固定架底侧内,所述固定板套接在过滤箱外侧,且固定板与过滤箱滑动连接,所述固定板两侧均穿过有螺栓,所述螺栓螺旋连接在固定架底端左右两侧内。Preferably, a storage frame is slidably connected to the bottom side of the fixed frame, the storage frame is sleeved on the filter box, and the storage frame is slidably connected to the filter box, and the bottom end of the storage frame is fixedly connected to a fixed The fixed plate slides in the bottom side of the fixed frame, the fixed plate is sleeved on the outside of the filter box, and the fixed plate is slidably connected with the filter box, bolts are passed through both sides of the fixed plate, and the bolts are screwed It is connected in the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame.
优选的,所述过滤箱底端右侧内固定连接有抽液泵,所述抽液泵右端通过管道与净化箱连接,所述净化箱固定连接在底板上端右侧。Preferably, a liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the filter box, and the right end of the liquid suction pump is connected to the purification box through a pipe, and the purification box is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bottom plate.
优选的,所述过滤箱上端通过管道与污泥泵连接,所述污泥泵固定连接在底板上端左侧。Preferably, the upper end of the filter box is connected to a sludge pump through a pipeline, and the sludge pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型中,通过设置的过滤挡网、电机、刷架、刮板、导泥腔、固定架、螺栓与盛放架,能够在过滤完成后,对过滤挡网进行自动清理,避免污泥堵塞过滤挡网,并且还能自动将清理出的污泥进行收集与处理,有效提高装置的实用性。In the utility model, through the set filter screen, motor, brush frame, scraper, mud guide chamber, fixing frame, bolts and holding frame, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned after the filtration is completed to avoid sludge Block the filter screen, and can automatically collect and process the cleaned sludge, which effectively improves the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型过滤箱安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter box of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型图2的A处结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2的B处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of place B of Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图2的C处结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram at C of Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型过滤挡网安装结构俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the installation structure of the filter screen of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、污泥泵;3、过滤箱;4、固定架;5、净化箱;6、导泥腔;7、盛放架;8、抽液泵;9、过滤挡网;10、转动架;11、限位滚珠;12、刷架;13、电机;14、连接架;15、螺栓;16、固定板;17、刮板;18、固定环。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Sludge pump; 3. Filter box; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Purification box; Net; 10, turret; 11, limit ball; 12, brush holder; 13, motor; 14, connecting frame; 15, bolt; 16, fixed plate; 17, scraper; 18, fixed ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution:
河湖黑臭水体的治理装置,包括底板1、过滤箱3与固定架4,底板1上端左侧固定连接有过滤箱3,过滤箱3中部套接有固定架4,且固定架4与过滤箱3固定连接,过滤箱3靠近固定架4一端侧壁上开设有导泥腔6,且导泥腔6与固定架4相通,导泥腔6设置在固定环18上侧,固定环18固定连接在过滤箱3内侧,固定环18上端固定连接有过滤挡网9,过滤挡网9上端中部固定连接有连接架14,连接架14上端转动连接有转动架10,转动架10四角均固定连接有刷架12,刷架12滑动在过滤挡网9上侧,刷架12远离转动架10一端固定连接有刮板17,刮板17滑动在固定环18上端。The treatment device for black and odorous water in rivers and lakes includes a
连接架14上侧滑动连接有限位滚珠11,限位滚珠11滑动连接在转动架10内,且连接架14上的限位滚珠11设置有多个,通过限位滚珠11,可以起到对转动架10与连接架14进行稳固的效果;连接架14内侧安装有电机13,电机13上端通过联轴器与转动架10固定连接,通过电机13,可以使刷架12对过滤挡网9进行清理;固定架4底侧内滑动连接有盛放架7,盛放架7套接在过滤箱3上,且盛放架7与过滤箱3滑动连接,盛放架7底端固定连接有固定板16,固定板16滑动在固定架4底侧内,固定板16套接在过滤箱3外侧,且固定板16与过滤箱3滑动连接,固定板16两侧均穿过有螺栓15,螺栓15螺旋连接在固定架4底端左右两侧内,通过螺栓15,可以使盛放架7固定在固定架4内;过滤箱3底端右侧内固定连接有抽液泵8,抽液泵8右端通过管道与净化箱5连接,净化箱5固定连接在底板1上端右侧,通过抽液泵8,可以对过滤后的水进行抽出;过滤箱3上端通过管道与污泥泵2连接,污泥泵2固定连接在底板1上端左侧,通过污泥泵2,可以使河湖黑臭水体进入到过滤箱3内。The upper side of the connecting
工作流程:本实用新型在使用时通过外接电源进行供电,当需要对河湖黑臭水体进行治理时,先通过污泥泵2使河湖黑臭水体进入到过滤箱3内,通过过滤箱3内的过滤挡网9对河湖黑臭水体中的污泥杂质进行过滤出,而过滤后的河湖黑臭水体会通过抽液泵8进入到净化箱5内,通过净化箱5对河湖黑臭水体进行再次处理,并且在过滤挡网9对河湖黑臭水体进行过滤时,可以通过对电机13进行控制,使电机13带动转动架10进行转动,转动架10会配合刷架12对过滤挡网9进行清理,而清理出的污泥会通过过滤挡网9到达固定环18上,之后刷架12会配合刮板17对固定环18表面的污泥进行刮动,使污泥通过导泥腔6进入到盛放架7内,此时就完成了对过滤挡网9进行实时清理的效果,当需要对盛放架7内的污泥进行清理时,可以先拧动螺栓15,使固定板16与固定架4解除固定,之后使盛放架7离开固定架4内,此时即可快速对盛放架7内侧进行清理。Work flow: when the utility model is in use, it is powered by an external power supply. When it is necessary to treat the black and odorous water of rivers and lakes, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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