CN219110779U - A kind of nasal mouthpiece exhalation mask - Google Patents

A kind of nasal mouthpiece exhalation mask Download PDF

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CN219110779U
CN219110779U CN202220982074.XU CN202220982074U CN219110779U CN 219110779 U CN219110779 U CN 219110779U CN 202220982074 U CN202220982074 U CN 202220982074U CN 219110779 U CN219110779 U CN 219110779U
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positive pressure
exhalation
nasal
shell
training
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赵东升
张龙
孔康辉
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a nasal suction nozzle breathing type mask which comprises a containing cavity shell, wherein an expiration nozzle, a positive pressure air supply interface and an inspiration safety assembly are arranged on the shell surface of the containing cavity shell, a circle of inflation sealing belt is arranged along the side edge of the containing cavity shell, a one-way inflation valve is arranged on the inflation sealing belt, the inflation sealing belt is tightly attached to the face of a user after being inflated, the expiration nozzle is in a hollow cylinder shape, and one end of the expiration nozzle protrudes out of the inner side of the containing cavity shell towards the mouth of the user, and one end of the expiration nozzle protrudes out of the containing cavity shell and is connected with an expiration telescopic pipeline. The mask provided by the utility model has the advantages that the inhalation pipeline and the exhalation pipeline are respectively arranged, positive pressure gas enters the accommodating cavity through the positive pressure gas supply interface, the positive pressure inhalation training is realized by the patient through the nasal cavity, and the user exhales gas through the exhalation nozzle with the adjustable length in the mouth in the exhalation stage, so that the positive pressure inhalation training and the exhalation training are synchronously carried out, and the training effect is improved.

Description

一种鼻吸嘴呼型面罩A kind of nasal mouthpiece exhalation mask

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种鼻吸嘴呼型面罩,尤其是用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病的鼻吸嘴呼型面罩。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and relates to a nasal suction nozzle exhalation mask, in particular to a nasal suction nozzle exhalation mask for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

背景技术Background technique

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)是一种重要的呼吸系统疾病,包括慢性支气管炎和阻塞性肺气肿。如任其发展,还将引发慢性肺源性心脏病、呼吸衰竭和心力衰竭等,甚至危及患者生命。随着诊疗技术以及药物研究的发展,患者需要根据实际病情,遵从医生的医嘱进行日常的呼吸训练,从而提高患者的呼吸能力,改善呼吸质量,增强呼吸功能。现有的慢阻肺患者康复用的呼吸训练装置仅能够通过嘴呼或嘴吸实现肺功能康复训练,只能吸气训练和呼气训练分开进行,无法同时进行吸气和呼气训练;此外,正压供气有助于肺泡扩张,提高训练效果,现有的吸气训练侧重于自然吸气,无法实现更有利于慢阻肺患者的正压供气,训练效果差。Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an important respiratory disease, including chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema. If left unchecked, it will also cause chronic pulmonary heart disease, respiratory failure and heart failure, and even endanger the lives of patients. With the development of diagnosis and treatment technology and drug research, patients need to follow the doctor's orders for daily breathing training according to the actual condition, so as to improve the patient's breathing ability, improve breathing quality, and enhance breathing function. Existing respiratory training devices for the rehabilitation of COPD patients can only realize pulmonary function rehabilitation training through mouth exhalation or mouth inhalation, and can only perform inhalation training and exhalation training separately, and cannot perform inhalation and exhalation training at the same time; , Positive pressure air supply is helpful for alveolar expansion and improves the training effect. The existing inhalation training focuses on natural inhalation, which cannot achieve positive pressure air supply that is more beneficial to patients with COPD, and the training effect is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种鼻吸嘴呼型面罩,实现了正压吸气训练和呼气训练同步进行,提高训练效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nasal suction nozzle exhalation mask, which realizes positive pressure inhalation training and exhalation training to be carried out simultaneously, and improves the training effect.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供一种鼻吸嘴呼型面罩,包括容纳腔壳体,所述容纳腔壳体的壳面上设置有呼气咀、正压供气气体接口和吸气安全组件,沿容纳腔壳体的侧边缘设置一圈充气密封带,所述充气密封带上设置有单向充气阀,充气密封带充气后与使用者脸部紧密贴合,所述呼气咀呈中空圆柱形,呼气咀的一端突出于容纳腔壳体内侧朝向使用者嘴部、一端突出于容纳腔壳体外侧并连接呼气伸缩管路;所述正压供气气体接口连接正压气体气源;所述容纳腔壳体两侧对称固定有固定带;所述吸气安全组件包括外壳、固定柱、弹簧、活动片和泄压孔,所述活动片置于外壳内,所述弹簧套在固定柱上、下端固定在活动片的U形槽内,所述泄压孔设置在外壳侧面和顶面。The utility model provides an exhalation face mask with a nasal suction nozzle, which comprises a housing of a housing chamber. The shell surface of the housing of the housing chamber is provided with an exhalation nozzle, a positive pressure gas supply interface and an inhalation safety component. A ring of inflatable sealing belt is arranged on the side edge of the shell, and a one-way inflation valve is arranged on the said inflatable sealing belt. One end of the gas nozzle protrudes from the inner side of the housing of the housing towards the mouth of the user, and one end protrudes from the outer side of the housing of the housing and is connected to the exhalation telescopic pipeline; the positive pressure gas supply interface is connected to the positive pressure gas source; the Both sides of the housing of the housing chamber are symmetrically fixed with fixing belts; the suction safety assembly includes a shell, a fixed column, a spring, a movable piece and a pressure relief hole, the movable piece is placed in the casing, and the spring is sleeved on the fixed column , The lower end is fixed in the U-shaped groove of the movable piece, and the pressure relief hole is arranged on the side surface and the top surface of the shell.

在一个技术方案中,所述外壳为一端开设圆孔的中空圆柱形,活动片的直径大于圆孔直径。In one technical solution, the housing is a hollow cylinder with a round hole at one end, and the diameter of the movable piece is larger than the diameter of the round hole.

在一个技术方案中,所述充气密封带为硅胶制作的中空腔体。In one technical solution, the air-tight sealing belt is a hollow cavity made of silica gel.

在一个技术方案中,所述容纳腔壳体为透明状。In one technical solution, the casing of the housing cavity is transparent.

在一个技术方案中,所述容纳腔壳体为半椭球形或半球形。In one technical solution, the casing of the housing chamber is semi-ellipsoidal or hemispherical.

相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型面罩将吸气管路和呼气管路分别设置,将正压气体通过正压供气气体接口进入容纳腔,患者通过鼻腔实现正压吸气训练,呼气阶段,使用者通过含在嘴里长度可调的呼气咀呼出气体,从而实现了正压吸气训练和呼气训练同步进行,提高训练效果。本实用新型设置的充气密封带,可使进行呼吸训练时,面罩与面部紧密贴合;吸气安全组件的设置,使当正压供气气体的压力过大时,气体可将活动片向上顶起,气体从泄压孔跑出进行泄压。The mask of the utility model sets the inspiratory pipeline and the exhalation pipeline respectively, and the positive pressure gas enters the accommodation chamber through the positive pressure air supply gas interface, and the patient realizes the positive pressure inhalation training through the nasal cavity. Exhale gas from the length-adjustable exhalation nozzle in the mouth, thereby realizing positive pressure inhalation training and exhalation training to be carried out synchronously and improving the training effect. The inflatable sealing belt provided by the utility model can make the mask and the face closely fit during breathing training; the setting of the inhalation safety component makes the movable piece pushed up by the gas when the pressure of the positive pressure air supply gas is too high From the start, the gas runs out from the pressure relief hole for pressure relief.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型鼻吸嘴呼型面罩的结构图之一。Fig. 1 is one of structural diagrams of the breathing mask of the utility model nasal suction nozzle.

图2为本实用新型鼻吸嘴呼型面罩的结构图之二。Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the breathing face mask with nasal suction nozzle of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型鼻吸嘴呼型面罩中吸气安全阀的结构图之一。Fig. 3 is one of the structural diagrams of the inspiratory safety valve in the exhalation mask of the utility model nasal suction nozzle.

图4为本实用新型鼻吸嘴呼型面罩中吸气安全阀的侧视图。Fig. 4 is the side view of the inspiratory safety valve in the exhalation mask of the utility model nasal suction nozzle.

图5为图4中吸气安全组件A-A向的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along A-A of the inhalation safety assembly in Fig. 4 .

附图中标记:1为容纳腔壳体,2为吸气安全组件,201为固定柱,202为弹簧,203为活动片,204泄压孔,3为正压供气气体接口,4为单向充气阀,5为呼气咀,6为呼气伸缩管路,7为充气密封带,8为固定带。Marks in the attached drawings: 1 is the housing of the chamber, 2 is the air suction safety component, 201 is the fixed column, 202 is the spring, 203 is the movable piece, 204 is the pressure relief hole, 3 is the positive pressure gas supply port, 4 is the single To the inflation valve, 5 is an exhalation nozzle, 6 is an exhalation flexible pipeline, 7 is an inflatable sealing band, and 8 is a fixed band.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限定本实用新型的保护范围。若未特别指明,实施例中所用技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。下述实施例中的试验方法,如无特别说明,均为常规方法。The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the embodiments are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art. The test methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1~图2所示,本实用新型一种鼻吸嘴呼型面罩,包括容纳腔壳体1,容纳腔壳体1的壳面上设置有呼气咀5、正压供气气体接口3和吸气安全组件2,沿容纳腔壳体1的侧边缘设置一圈充气密封带7,充气密封带7上设置有单向充气阀4,充气密封带7充气后与使用者脸部紧密贴合;呼气咀5呈中空圆柱形,呼气咀5的一端突出于容纳腔壳体1内侧朝向使用者嘴部、一端突出于容纳腔壳体1外侧并连接呼气伸缩管路6;正压供气气体接口3连接正压气体气源;所述容纳腔壳体1两侧对称固定有固定带8。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the utility model is a nasal suction nozzle exhalation mask, which includes a housing cavity housing 1, and an exhalation nozzle 5 and a positive pressure air supply gas interface are arranged on the shell surface of the housing cavity housing 1. 3 and the inhalation safety component 2, a circle of inflatable sealing belt 7 is arranged along the side edge of the housing 1 of the accommodating cavity, and a one-way inflation valve 4 is arranged on the inflatable sealing belt 7, and the inflatable sealing belt 7 is tightly inflated with the user's face Fitting; the exhalation nozzle 5 is hollow cylindrical, one end of the exhalation nozzle 5 protrudes from the inner side of the housing 1 towards the user's mouth, and the other end protrudes from the outer side of the housing 1 and is connected to the exhalation telescopic pipeline 6; The positive pressure air supply gas interface 3 is connected to the positive pressure gas source; the two sides of the housing 1 of the housing chamber are symmetrically fixed with fixing belts 8 .

如图3~5所示,本实用新型吸气安全组件2包括外壳、固定柱201、弹簧202、活动片203和泄压孔204,活动片203置于外壳内,弹簧202套在固定柱201上、下端固定在活动片203的U形槽内,泄压孔204设置在外壳侧面和顶面。进一步地,吸气安全组件2的外壳为一端开设圆孔的中空圆柱形,活动片203的直径大于圆孔直径,这样活动片203在使用过程中不会掉出外壳。本实用新型吸气安全组件1的设置,使当正压供气气体的压力过大时,气体可将活动片203向上顶起,气体从泄压孔204跑出进行泄压。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the suction safety assembly 2 of the present utility model includes a casing, a fixed column 201, a spring 202, a movable piece 203 and a pressure relief hole 204, the movable piece 203 is placed in the casing, and the spring 202 is sleeved on the fixed column 201 The upper and lower ends are fixed in the U-shaped groove of the movable piece 203, and the pressure relief holes 204 are arranged on the side and the top surface of the casing. Further, the shell of the suction safety component 2 is a hollow cylinder with a round hole at one end, and the diameter of the movable piece 203 is larger than the diameter of the round hole, so that the movable piece 203 will not fall out of the shell during use. The setting of the suction safety component 1 of the utility model makes when the pressure of the positive pressure air supply gas is too large, the gas can lift the movable piece 203 upwards, and the gas runs out from the pressure relief hole 204 for pressure relief.

在一个实施方式中,充气密封带7为硅胶制作的中空腔体,硅胶材质可保证与使用者面部贴合的舒适性。若使用者自己长期使用,在充气密封带7气压不足情况下,可通过单向充气阀4自行充气,确保使用时充气密封带7与面部贴合。In one embodiment, the inflatable sealing belt 7 is a hollow cavity made of silica gel, and the silica gel material can ensure the comfort of fitting with the user's face. If the user himself uses for a long time, in the case of insufficient air pressure of the inflatable sealing belt 7, he can inflate himself by the one-way inflation valve 4, so as to ensure that the inflatable sealing belt 7 is attached to the face during use.

在一个实施方式中,为方便观察使用者的训练过程,可选择透明材质将容纳腔壳体1制作成透明状。In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the observation of the user's training process, a transparent material can be selected to make the housing 1 of the housing cavity transparent.

在一个优选地技术方案中,为使本实用新型面罩更美观,符合流线型特征,容纳腔壳体1可制作成半椭球形或半球形。In a preferred technical solution, in order to make the mask of the utility model more beautiful and conform to the streamlined features, the housing 1 of the accommodating cavity can be made into a semi-ellipsoid or hemisphere.

值得说明的是,本实用新型的容纳腔壳体1的空间可容纳使用者整个面部,也可仅容纳面部及鼻腔区域,呼气咀5朝向使用者嘴部的一段为可伸缩段,以便根据不同使用者的面部特征,调整患者口含呼气咀5比较舒适。此外,本实用新型鼻吸嘴呼型面罩搭配授权公告号为CN111760252B的发明专利公开的一种多参数呼吸训练装置,通过面罩与呼吸训练装置连接,实现鼻子正压吸气、嘴部阻力式呼气训练,效果更好。在使用时,将固定带8系于使用者头部,使用者口含呼气咀5,调整容纳腔壳体1使充气密封带7与面部紧密贴合,呼气伸缩管路6连接上述多参数呼吸训练装置的呼气管路,正压供气气体接口3连接吸气管路的正压气体气源,正压气体由鼻腔进入人体肺部,使肺泡扩张,实现鼻吸嘴呼的呼吸训练。结合多参数呼吸训练装置,呼吸训练时采用首次呼气方式或采用填写问卷方式判断使用者所处的慢阻塞性肺疾病等级,最终以二者判断的较高级数为训练依据,控制器自动设定呼气阻力调节比例电磁阀的开度,也可由医生根据控制器给出的判断结果,制定合理的训练计划,在人机交互界面手动设定呼气阻力调节比例电磁阀的开度,以进行更合理的呼吸训练,避免训练装置给使用者供气过猛而损伤呼吸肌和膈肌。It is worth noting that the space of the accommodating chamber housing 1 of the present invention can accommodate the entire face of the user, or only the face and the nasal cavity area. According to the facial features of different users, it is more comfortable to adjust the patient's mouth to contain the exhalation nozzle 5 . In addition, the utility model is equipped with a multi-parameter breathing training device disclosed in the invention patent with the authorized announcement number CN111760252B for the nasal suction nozzle exhalation mask. Qi training, the effect is better. When in use, the fixing belt 8 is tied to the user's head, the user's mouth contains the exhalation nozzle 5, the housing chamber housing 1 is adjusted so that the inflatable sealing belt 7 is closely attached to the face, and the exhalation telescopic pipeline 6 is connected to the above multiple The exhalation pipeline of the parameter breathing training device, the positive pressure air supply gas interface 3 is connected to the positive pressure gas source of the inhalation pipeline, the positive pressure gas enters the human lungs from the nasal cavity, expands the alveoli, and realizes breathing through the nasal suction mouthpiece train. Combined with the multi-parameter breathing training device, during breathing training, the first exhalation method or the way of filling out the questionnaire is used to judge the level of COPD the user is in. Finally, the higher level judged by the two is used as the training basis, and the controller automatically sets The opening of the proportional solenoid valve can be adjusted by setting the expiratory resistance. The doctor can also formulate a reasonable training plan according to the judgment result given by the controller. Perform more reasonable breathing training to avoid damage to the respiratory muscles and diaphragm due to excessive air supply from the training device to the user.

以上所述之实施例,只是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并非限制本实用新型实施范围,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,当然可根据本说明书中所公开的技术内容,通过置换或改变的方式轻易做出其它的实施方式,故凡在本实用新型的原理上所作的变化和改进等,均应包括于本实用新型申请专利范围内。The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are only used to explain the present utility model, not to limit the implementation scope of the present utility model. The disclosed technical content can be easily made into other implementation modes through replacement or change, so all changes and improvements made on the principle of the utility model should be included in the patent scope of the utility model application.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a facial mask is breathed out to nose suction nozzle, includes holds chamber casing (1), its characterized in that, be provided with on the face that holds chamber casing (1) and breathe out mouth (5), malleation air feed gas interface (3) and breathe in safety component (2), set up round inflation sealing strip (7) along the side that holds chamber casing (1), be provided with one-way inflation valve (4) on inflation sealing strip (7), inflation sealing strip (7) closely laminate with user's face after inflating, breathe out mouth (5) are hollow cylinder, breathe out mouth (5) one end and protrude in holding chamber casing (1) inboard towards user's mouth, one end protrude in holding chamber casing (1) outside and connect expiration telescopic tube way (6); the positive pressure gas supply interface (3) is connected with a positive pressure gas source; fixing belts (8) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the accommodating cavity shell (1); the air suction safety assembly (2) comprises a shell, a fixed column (201), a spring (202), a movable piece (203) and a pressure relief hole (204), wherein the movable piece (203) is arranged in the shell, the spring (202) is sleeved on the fixed column (201), the lower end of the spring is fixed in a U-shaped groove of the movable piece (203), and the pressure relief hole (204) is formed in the side face and the top face of the shell.
2. A nasal mouthpiece breathing mask according to claim 1, wherein the housing is hollow cylindrical with a circular hole at one end, and the movable piece (203) has a diameter larger than the diameter of the circular hole.
3. A nasal mouthpiece breathing mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inflatable sealing band (7) is a hollow cavity made of silicone.
4. A nasal mouthpiece breathing mask according to claim 1, wherein the receiving chamber housing (1) is transparent.
5. A nasal mouthpiece breathing mask according to claim 1, wherein the receiving chamber housing (1) is semi-ellipsoidal or hemispherical.
CN202220982074.XU 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 A kind of nasal mouthpiece exhalation mask Active CN219110779U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119425029A (en) * 2025-01-13 2025-02-14 乐清市人民医院 Pulmonary rehabilitation respiratory training device for thoracic surgery patient

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119425029A (en) * 2025-01-13 2025-02-14 乐清市人民医院 Pulmonary rehabilitation respiratory training device for thoracic surgery patient

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