CN219109542U - A device for collecting and culturing urine - Google Patents

A device for collecting and culturing urine Download PDF

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CN219109542U
CN219109542U CN202223365252.3U CN202223365252U CN219109542U CN 219109542 U CN219109542 U CN 219109542U CN 202223365252 U CN202223365252 U CN 202223365252U CN 219109542 U CN219109542 U CN 219109542U
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urine
test tube
sealed
vacuum test
funnel
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钱晨
徐敏
季岚
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Renji Hospital
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Renji Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The utility model provides a urine collection culture apparatus, includes sealed bottle and vacuum test tube, the upside of sealed bottle be provided with sealed lid, be provided with sealed plug on the vacuum test tube, be provided with the funnel in the sealed bottle, the funnel includes the horn mouth, the bottom of horn mouth is connected with the pipeline, is provided with the clamp switch on the pipeline, the bottom of pipeline is connected with the syringe needle, when leading-in vacuum test tube with the urine, inserts the syringe needle of funnel bottom in the vacuum test tube through sealed plug. Before and after sample collection, the sealing cover is in sealing connection with the sealing bottle, so that the inside of the sealing bottle can be ensured to be in a sealed sterile environment. Through the guiding function of the funnel, urine can be accurately collected. The needle can be directly inserted into the vacuum test tube, urine is guided into the vacuum test tube under the action of vacuum negative pressure, the urine sample in the pipeline is not contacted with the external environment in the process, the sterile requirement of the urine sample is met, and the qualification rate of the urine sample is improved.

Description

一种尿液收集培养装置A device for collecting and culturing urine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及人类生活用品,尤其涉及医疗器械,特别是一种尿液收集培养装置。The utility model relates to daily necessities for human beings, in particular to medical equipment, in particular to a urine collecting and cultivating device.

背景技术Background technique

尿培养是通过中段尿留取、膀胱穿刺、导尿等手段对人体尿液进行培养,鉴定出其中的致病菌。现在临床上使用培养瓶进行尿液收集,患者留取尿培养时,采用的方法与留取普通尿标本的方法相同,区别仅在于留取尿标本前自行清洁尿道口,然后直接将尿液留取进入尿培养瓶,现有技术中,尿培养过程存在以下问题:Urine culture is to culture human urine by means of mid-section urine collection, bladder puncture, catheterization, etc., and identify the pathogenic bacteria in it. Now clinically, culture bottles are used for urine collection. When patients take urine for culture, the method used is the same as that of taking ordinary urine samples. Get into the urine culture bottle, in the prior art, the urine culture process has the following problems:

1)自然排尿时取中段尿标本是常用的标本获取方法,但由于尿液与外界环境接触等多种因素均容易导致标本污染,据文献报道,中段尿标本的合格率仅为53.0%。1) Taking midstream urine samples during natural urination is a commonly used method to obtain samples, but due to various factors such as the contact between urine and the external environment, it is easy to cause sample contamination. According to literature reports, the qualified rate of midstream urine samples is only 53.0%.

2)女性患者由于生理结构原因,无法精确地将尿液排入容器中,操作不够方便。2) Female patients cannot accurately discharge urine into the container due to physiological structural reasons, and the operation is not convenient enough.

3)留取过程中需自行准备消毒工具,对于急诊入院需要紧急留取尿标本的患者不利。3) During the collection process, you need to prepare disinfection tools by yourself, which is not good for patients who need to collect urine samples urgently for emergency admission.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种尿液收集培养装置,所述的这种尿液收集培养装置要解决现有技术的尿液收集过程中尿液标本容易受到污染、尿液收集过程不够方便的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of urine collecting and cultivating device, described this kind of urine collecting and cultivating device should solve the problem that the urine sample is easily polluted in the urine collection process of the prior art, and the urine collection process is not convenient enough technical problem.

本实用新型的一种尿液收集培养装置,包括一个密封瓶和一个真空试管,所述的密封瓶的上侧设置有密封盖,真空试管上设置有密封胶塞,密封瓶内设置有一个漏斗,漏斗包括一个喇叭口,密封瓶的上边缘内侧设置有支撑结构,喇叭口的上边缘设置在支撑结构上,喇叭口的底部连接有一个管道,管道上设置有夹闭开关,管道的底部连接有一个针头,将尿液导入真空试管中时,将漏斗底部的针头穿过密封胶塞插入真空试管中。A urine collecting and cultivating device of the present utility model comprises a sealed bottle and a vacuum test tube, the upper side of the sealed bottle is provided with a sealing cover, the vacuum test tube is provided with a sealing rubber plug, and a funnel is provided in the sealed bottle , the funnel includes a bell mouth, the inner side of the upper edge of the sealed bottle is provided with a support structure, the upper edge of the bell mouth is set on the support structure, the bottom of the bell mouth is connected to a pipe, the pipe is provided with a pinch switch, and the bottom of the pipe is connected to There is a needle, and when introducing the urine into the vacuum tube, insert the needle at the bottom of the funnel through the sealant stopper into the vacuum tube.

进一步的,所述的密封瓶或者漏斗的侧壁上设置有刻度。Further, a scale is provided on the side wall of the sealed bottle or funnel.

进一步的,所述的密封盖与密封瓶螺纹连接。Further, the sealing cap is threadedly connected with the sealing bottle.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其效果是积极和明显的。在样本采集的前后,密封盖与密封瓶密封连接,可以保证密封瓶内部为密封无菌环境。通过漏斗的导向作用,能够准确地收集尿液。针头可以直接插入真空试管中,在真空负压的作用将尿液导入真空试管中,在此过程中管道中的尿液样本与外界环境无接触,满足尿液样本的无菌要求,提高尿液标本的合格率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has positive and obvious effects. Before and after sample collection, the sealing cap is tightly connected with the sealing bottle, which can ensure that the inside of the sealing bottle is a sealed sterile environment. Urine can be collected accurately through the guiding function of the funnel. The needle can be directly inserted into the vacuum test tube, and the urine is introduced into the vacuum test tube under the action of vacuum negative pressure. During this process, the urine sample in the tube has no contact with the external environment, which meets the sterile requirements of the urine sample and improves the efficiency of the urine sample. Specimen pass rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种尿液收集培养装置中的密封瓶和漏斗示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sealed bottle and a funnel in a urine collection and culture device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的一种尿液收集培养装置中的真空试管示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vacuum test tube in a urine collection and culture device of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的一种尿液收集培养装置中的无菌生理消毒棉示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of sterile physiological disinfection cotton in a urine collection and culture device of the present invention.

实施方式Implementation

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述,但本实用新型并不限制于本实施例,凡是采用本实用新型的相似结构及其相似变化,均应列入本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型中的上、下、前、后、左、右等方向的使用仅为了描述方便,并非对本实用新型的技术方案的限制。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to the present embodiment, and every similar structure and similar changes thereof that adopt the utility model all should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The use of directions such as up, down, front, back, left, and right in the utility model is only for convenience of description, and is not a limitation to the technical solution of the utility model.

如图1-图3所示,本实用新型的一种尿液收集培养装置,包括一个密封瓶1和一个真空试管2,所述的密封瓶1的上侧设置有密封盖3,真空试管2上设置有密封胶塞4,密封瓶1内设置有一个漏斗5,漏斗5包括一个喇叭口6,密封瓶1的上边缘内侧设置有支撑结构,喇叭口6的上边缘设置在支撑结构上,喇叭口6的底部连接有一个管道7,管道7上设置有夹闭开关8,管道7的底部连接有一个针头9,将尿液导入真空试管2中时,将漏斗5底部的针头9穿过密封胶塞4插入真空试管2中。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of urine collecting culture device of the present utility model comprises a sealed bottle 1 and a vacuum test tube 2, and the upper side of described sealed bottle 1 is provided with sealing cover 3, and vacuum test tube 2 A sealing rubber plug 4 is arranged on the top, a funnel 5 is arranged in the sealed bottle 1, and the funnel 5 includes a bell mouth 6, a supporting structure is arranged on the inner side of the upper edge of the sealed bottle 1, and the upper edge of the bell mouth 6 is arranged on the supporting structure. The bottom of the bell mouth 6 is connected with a pipe 7, the pipe 7 is provided with a pinch switch 8, the bottom of the pipe 7 is connected with a needle 9, when the urine is introduced into the vacuum test tube 2, the needle 9 at the bottom of the funnel 5 is passed through A sealing rubber stopper 4 is inserted into the vacuum test tube 2 .

进一步的,所述的密封瓶1或者漏斗5的侧壁上设置有刻度。Further, a scale is provided on the side wall of the sealed bottle 1 or the funnel 5 .

进一步的,所述的密封盖3与密封瓶1螺纹连接。Further, the sealing cap 3 is threadedly connected with the sealing bottle 1 .

进一步的,还包括一个无菌生理消毒棉10。Further, a sterile physiological sterile cotton 10 is also included.

具体的,本实施例中的密封瓶1、真空试管2、密封盖3、密封胶塞4、支撑结构、喇叭口6、夹闭开关8、针头9等均采用现有技术中的公知方案,本领域技术人员均已了解,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the sealed bottle 1, the vacuum test tube 2, the sealed cover 3, the sealed rubber plug 4, the support structure, the bell mouth 6, the pinch switch 8, the needle 9, etc. in this embodiment all adopt the known solutions in the prior art, Those skilled in the art already know it, so it will not be repeated here.

应该是留取尿液前先夹闭夹子,待搜集器中的尿液足够以后,插入试管瓶 打开夹子It should be to clamp the clamp before collecting urine, and insert the test tube bottle to open the clamp after there is enough urine in the collector

本实施例的工作原理:使用前,准备好密封瓶1、真空试管2和无菌生理消毒棉10,真空试管2预先抽成真空,将夹闭开关8关闭,使用时,先用镊子夹取无菌生理消毒棉10清洁尿道口,做好清洁工作,然后打开密封盖3,将尿液收集在漏斗5中,通过喇叭口6进入管道7中留存,标本量充足后盖上密封盖3,使尿液处于密封无菌环境中。然后,将尿液导入培养试管中时,将密封盖3打开,拿出漏斗5,将漏斗5底部的针头9穿过密封胶塞4插入真空试管2中,再打开夹闭开关8,在真空负压的作用下,漏斗5内的尿液进入真空试管2中,拔出针头9,然后再进行后续无菌尿培养。The working principle of this embodiment: before use, prepare the sealed bottle 1, the vacuum test tube 2 and the sterile physiological disinfection cotton 10, the vacuum test tube 2 is evacuated in advance, and the clamping switch 8 is closed. Sterile physiological disinfection cotton 10 cleans the urethral opening, does a good job of cleaning, then opens the sealing cover 3, collects the urine in the funnel 5, and enters the pipeline 7 through the bell mouth 6 for storage, and covers the sealing cover 3 after the sample volume is sufficient. Keep the urine in a sealed sterile environment. Then, when the urine is introduced into the culture test tube, the sealing cover 3 is opened, the funnel 5 is taken out, the needle 9 at the bottom of the funnel 5 is inserted into the vacuum test tube 2 through the sealant plug 4, and then the clamp switch 8 is opened, and the Under the action of negative pressure, the urine in the funnel 5 enters the vacuum test tube 2, the needle 9 is pulled out, and then the subsequent aseptic urine culture is carried out.

本实用新型的优点:Advantage of the utility model:

1、在样本采集的前后,密封盖3与密封瓶1密封连接,可以保证密封瓶1内部为密封无菌环境,1. Before and after sample collection, the sealing cap 3 is sealed and connected with the sealed bottle 1, which can ensure that the inside of the sealed bottle 1 is a sealed and sterile environment,

2、通过漏斗5的导向作用,能够准确地收集尿液。2. Urine can be collected accurately through the guiding function of the funnel 5 .

3、针头9可以直接插入真空试管2中,在真空负压的作用将尿液导入真空试管2中,在此过程中管道7中的尿液样本与外界环境无接触,满足尿液样本的无菌要求,提高尿液标本的合格率。3. The needle 9 can be directly inserted into the vacuum test tube 2, and the urine is introduced into the vacuum test tube 2 under the action of vacuum negative pressure. During this process, the urine sample in the pipeline 7 has no contact with the external environment, which meets the requirement of no urine sample. Bacteria requirements, improve the qualified rate of urine specimens.

4、提前准备好了无菌生理消毒棉10,无需自行准备消毒工具,有利于需紧急留取尿标本的患者进行尿液采集。4. The sterile physiological disinfection cotton 10 is prepared in advance, and there is no need to prepare disinfection tools by yourself, which is beneficial for patients who need to keep urine samples urgently for urine collection.

综上所述,本实用新型的尿液收集培养装置,便于患者留取尿标本,可避免标本污染,确保标本采集过程中便捷,准确,减少污染率,便于临床使用,减少不必要的步骤,使患者可以正确理解留取过程,便于宣教,减少临床护士的工作量。In summary, the urine collection and culture device of the present utility model is convenient for patients to take urine samples, can avoid sample contamination, ensures convenience and accuracy in the sample collection process, reduces pollution rate, is convenient for clinical use, and reduces unnecessary steps. It enables patients to correctly understand the retention process, facilitates education, and reduces the workload of clinical nurses.

Claims (3)

1. A urine collection culture device, characterized in that: including a sealed bottle (1) and a vacuum test tube (2), the upside of sealed bottle (1) be provided with sealed lid (3), be provided with sealed plug (4) on vacuum test tube (2), be provided with a funnel (5) in sealed bottle (1), funnel (5) are including a horn mouth (6), the upper edge inboard of sealed bottle (1) is provided with bearing structure, the upper edge setting of horn mouth (6) is on bearing structure, the bottom of horn mouth (6) is connected with a pipeline (7), be provided with on pipeline (7) and press from both sides closed switch (8), the bottom of pipeline (7) is connected with a syringe needle (9), when leading urine into vacuum test tube (2), insert in vacuum test tube (2) with syringe needle (9) of funnel (5) bottom through sealed plug (4).
2. The urine collection culture device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the sealing bottle (1) or the funnel (5) is provided with scales.
3. The urine collection culture device of claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (3) is in threaded connection with the sealing bottle (1).
CN202223365252.3U 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 A device for collecting and culturing urine Active CN219109542U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223365252.3U CN219109542U (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 A device for collecting and culturing urine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223365252.3U CN219109542U (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 A device for collecting and culturing urine

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CN219109542U true CN219109542U (en) 2023-06-02

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