CN219087894U - Green roof energy saving system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening roof energy-saving system, which comprises: the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a controller and a storage battery; the planting mechanism comprises a water collecting part fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the water collecting part, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed plate, planting boxes are inserted in the through holes, a watering part is arranged above the fixed plate and fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the watering part is communicated with the water collecting part, a cleaning part is arranged in the water collecting part, and the cleaning part is positioned below the planting boxes; the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is positioned above the water collecting part and fixedly connected with the water collecting part; the watering part, the cleaning part and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller, the watering part, the cleaning part and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are electrically connected with the storage battery. The utility model is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Green roof energy saving system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of green roofs, in particular to an energy-saving system for green roofs.

Background technique

Roof greening can be broadly understood as a general term for gardening and planting trees and flowers on the roofs, terraces, roofs, balconies or large artificial rockeries of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city enclosures, bridges (overpasses). It is of great significance to improve the living conditions of the people, improve the quality of life, and beautify the urban environment and improve the ecological effect.

For the watering of green roof plants of high-rise buildings, tap water with multiple pressurization is usually used and watered by watering facilities, which not only increases energy consumption, but also wastes water resources.

Therefore, it is urgent to design a green roof energy-saving system to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green roof energy-saving system, including:

a base, a controller and a storage battery are fixedly connected to the top of the base;

A planting mechanism, the planting mechanism includes a water collection part fixed on the top of the base, a fixed plate is fixed in the water collection part, a number of through holes are opened on the fixed plate, and a plurality of through holes are inserted into A planting box is provided, a watering part is arranged above the fixed plate, the watering part is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the watering part communicates with the water collecting part, and a cleaning device is installed in the water collecting part. part, the cleaning part is located under the planting box;

An adjustable photovoltaic mechanism, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located above the water collection part, and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is fixedly connected to the water collection part;

The watering part, the cleaning part and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller, and the controller, the watering part, the cleaning part and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are all It is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the water collecting part includes a filter plate, the filter plate is located above the base, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the base, a water collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, the collecting A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bucket, the water storage tank is connected to the water collecting bucket, the water storage tank is fixed to the top of the base, the watering part is connected to the water storage tank, and the filter plate An enclosure is fixedly connected to the top, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the enclosure, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located above the enclosure, and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is affixed to the filter plate.

Preferably, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism includes a support plate, the support plate is located above the enclosure, the support plate is fixed to the filter plate, a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the support plate, and the photovoltaic panel The bottom end of one side is hinged with the support plate, the bottom end of the other side of the photovoltaic panel is hinged with an electric telescopic rod, the end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with the top of the support plate, and the battery and the controller are connected to the The electric telescopic rod is electrically connected, an inverter is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery through the inverter.

Preferably, the watering part includes a water distribution pipe, and several water distribution pipes are provided, and several of the water distribution pipes are located above the fixing plate, and the water distribution pipes are located between two adjacent through holes. The water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with a number of water mist nozzles, all of which are connected with the water distribution pipe, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a water pump. The water pipe communicates with the water storage tank through the water pump, and both the controller and the storage battery communicate with the water pump.

Preferably, the cleaning part includes a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected in the enclosure, the lead screw is located below the planting box, a brush plate is threaded on the lead screw, and the The bottom of the brush plate is in contact with the top of the filter plate, a limit rod is provided on one side of the screw, the limit rod is fixed in the enclosure, the limit rod slides through the brush plate, A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the enclosure, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw coaxially, and both the battery and the controller are electrically connected to the motor.

Preferably, a drainpipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, the drainpipe communicates with the water storage tank, a solenoid valve is installed on the drainpipe, and both the battery and the controller are electrically connected to the solenoid valve. sexual connection.

Preferably, a liquid level sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the enclosure, and both the storage battery and the controller are electrically connected to the liquid level sensor.

Preferably, several permeable holes are opened on the planting box.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

The utility model can collect rainwater by setting the water collection part, and then the vegetation can be irrigated with the collected rainwater, without excessive use of tap water pressurized to the top floor, which not only reduces energy consumption, but also reduces the consumption of water resources , through the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy, and stored in the storage battery, and the electrical equipment is powered by the storage battery, reducing the consumption of electric energy, and further achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a green roof energy-saving system;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is the top view of watering part;

Among them, 1. Base; 2. Filter plate; 3. Water collecting bucket; 4. Battery; 5. Water pump; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Controller; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Drainage pipe; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Water distribution pipe; 13. Water mist nozzle; 14. Planting box; 15. Support plate; 16. Photovoltaic panel; 17. Electric telescopic rod; 18. Inverter; 19. Liquid level sensor; 20 , water hole; 21, motor; 22, lead screw; 23, brush plate; 24, limit rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a sub-embodiment of a mechanism of the present invention, rather than the whole Examples of institutions. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a green roof energy-saving system, including:

Base 1, a controller 7 and a battery 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;

The planting mechanism, the planting mechanism includes a water collecting part fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixed plate 11 is fixed in the water collecting part, and a number of through holes are provided on the fixed plate 11, and planting boxes 14 are inserted in the several through holes. A watering part is arranged above the plate 11, the watering part is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 11, the watering part is connected to the water collecting part, and a cleaning part is installed in the water collecting part, and the cleaning part is located under the planting box 14;

Adjustable photovoltaic mechanism, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located above the water collection part, and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is fixedly connected to the water collection part;

The watering unit, the cleaning unit and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller 7 , and the controller 7 , the watering unit, the cleaning unit and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are all electrically connected to the battery 4 .

Further, the water collecting part includes a filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 is located above the base 1, the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the bottom end of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the water collecting bucket 3, and the bottom end of the water collecting bucket 3 is fixedly connected to There is a water storage tank 6, the water storage tank 6 communicates with the water collecting bucket 3, the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the watering part communicates with the water storage tank 6, the top of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected with an enclosure 10, the fixed plate 11 is connected to the enclosure The inner wall of the top of the block 10 is fixed, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located above the enclosure 10, and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is fixed to the filter plate 2 .

When it rains, the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 2 and falls into the water collecting bucket 3 and finally enters the water storage tank 6. The water storage tank 6 stores the rainwater. When the vegetation needs to be watered, the water in the water storage tank 6 can be used For watering, there is no need to use tap water pressurized to the top layer for watering, which can effectively reduce energy consumption and save water resources.

Further, several first support legs are arranged between the filter plate 2 and the base 1 , and both ends of the first support legs are fixedly connected to the filter plate 2 and the base 1 respectively.

Further, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism includes a support plate 15, the support plate 15 is located above the enclosure 10, the support plate 15 is fixed to the filter plate 2, a photovoltaic panel 16 is arranged above the support plate 15, and the bottom end of one side of the photovoltaic panel 16 is connected to the support The board 15 is hinged, the bottom end of the other side of the photovoltaic panel 16 is hinged with an electric telescopic rod 17, the end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is hinged with the top of the support plate 15, the battery 4 and the controller 7 are electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 17, and the top of the base 1 An inverter 18 is fixedly connected, and the photovoltaic panel 16 is electrically connected to the battery 4 through the inverter 18 .

The inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 16 can be controlled by controlling the extension or shortening of the electric telescopic rod 17 , so that the light can directly shine on the photovoltaic panel 16 as much as possible.

Further, the model of the electric telescopic rod 17 is an FD3 electric push rod.

Further, the two photovoltaic panels 16 and the support plate 15 form a triangular structure.

Further, several second support legs are arranged between the support plate 15 and the filter plate 2 , and both ends of the second support legs are fixedly connected to the support plate 15 and the filter plate 2 respectively.

Further, the watering part includes water distribution pipes 12, several water distribution pipes 12 are provided, several water distribution pipes 12 are located above the fixed plate 11, the water distribution pipes 12 are located between two adjacent through holes, and the water distribution pipes 12 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 11 , the bottom end of the water distribution pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a number of water mist nozzles 13, and the plurality of water mist nozzles 13 are connected with the water distribution pipe 12, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 5, and the water distribution pipe 12 communicates with the water storage tank 6 through the water pump 5, and the controller 7 and accumulator 4 all communicate with water pump 5.

When needing to water, the controller 7 controls the operation of the water pump 5, and the water pump 5 transports the water in the water storage tank 6 to the water distribution pipe 12, and finally sprays it from the water mist nozzle 13 to water the vegetation planted in the planting box 14.

Further, a third support leg is provided between the water distribution pipe 12 and the fixing plate 11 , and both ends of the third support leg are fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 12 and the fixing plate 11 respectively.

Further, the cleaning part includes a lead screw 22, which is rotatably connected in the enclosure 10, the lead screw 22 is located below the planting box 14, and a brush plate 23 is threaded on the lead screw 22, and the bottom end of the brush plate 23 is in contact with the filter plate. The tops of the plates 2 are in contact with each other, and a limit rod 24 is arranged on one side of the lead screw 22. The limit rod 24 is fixed in the enclosure 10, and the limit rod 24 slides through the brush plate 23. The outer wall of the enclosure 10 is fixed with a motor 21, and the motor The output shaft of 21 is coaxially fixed with the lead screw 22, and the battery 4 and the controller 7 are both electrically connected with the motor 21.

The rotation of the motor 21 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate. Due to the limit function of the limit rod 24, the brush plate 23 moves along the length direction of the lead screw 22, and the brush plate 23 cleans the filter plate 2 to ensure the permeability of the filter plate 2 .

Further, a drainage pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 6 , and the drainage pipe 9 communicates with the water storage tank 6 . A solenoid valve 8 is installed on the drainage pipe 9 . Both the battery 4 and the controller 7 are electrically connected to the solenoid valve 8 .

Further, a liquid level sensor 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the enclosure 10 , and both the battery 4 and the controller 7 are electrically connected to the liquid level sensor 19 .

In order to prevent the plants from soaking in water for a long time, when the liquid level sensor 19 senses that the water level in the enclosure 10 is higher than the preset water level, the liquid level sensor 19 transmits the signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve 8 to open, The collected water can be discharged along the drain pipe 9, and when the water level is lower than the preset water level, the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve 8 to close.

Further, the model of the liquid level sensor 19 is a HYBP-800 submersible liquid level gauge.

Further, several permeable holes 20 are opened on the planting box 14 .

The planting box 14 offers a permeable hole 20, which can prevent too much soil moisture in the planting box 14.

How to use: Install the system on the roof, plant vegetation in the planting box 14, the photovoltaic panel 16 will convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 4, and the battery 4 provides power for the electrical equipment in the system. The filter plate 2 will filter the rainwater and store it in the water storage tank 6. When the vegetation needs to be watered, the water in the water storage tank 6 can be pumped to the water distribution pipe 12 through the water pump 5, and finally sprayed out by the water mist nozzle 13 Water the vegetation. The utility model can collect rainwater by setting the water collection part, and then the vegetation can be irrigated with the collected rainwater, without excessive use of tap water pressurized to the top floor, which not only reduces energy consumption, but also reduces the consumption of water resources The solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism, and stored in the storage battery 4, and the electrical equipment is powered by the storage battery 4, so as to reduce the consumption of electric energy and further achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only to describe the preferred mode of the present utility model, not to limit the scope of the present utility model. The various deformations and improvements mentioned above should all fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Green roof energy-saving system, characterized in that it includes: a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (7) and a storage battery (4); A planting mechanism, the planting mechanism includes a water collection part fixed on the top of the base (1), a fixing plate (11) is fixed in the water collecting part, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the fixing plate (11) , planting boxes (14) are inserted in several of the through holes, a watering part is arranged above the fixed plate (11), the watering part is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (11), and the watering part is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11). The water part communicates with the water collecting part, a cleaning part is installed in the water collecting part, and the cleaning part is located under the planting box (14); An adjustable photovoltaic mechanism, the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located above the water collection part, and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is fixedly connected to the water collection part; The watering part, the cleaning part and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller (7), and the controller (7), the watering part, the cleaning part and the The adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is electrically connected with the storage battery (4). 2. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting part comprises a filter plate (2), the filter plate (2) is located above the base (1), and the filter plate (2) The plate (2) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the bottom end of the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with a water collection bucket (3), and the bottom end of the water collection bucket (3) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (6 ), the water storage tank (6) communicates with the water collecting bucket (3), the water storage tank (6) is fixed on the top of the base (1), and the watering part is connected to the water storage tank (6 ) is connected, the top of the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with an enclosure (10), the fixed plate (11) is fixed with the inner wall of the top of the enclosure (10), and the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is located in the enclosure Above the block (10), the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism is fixedly connected to the filter plate (2). 3. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustable photovoltaic mechanism includes a support plate (15), and the support plate (15) is located above the enclosure (10), the The support plate (15) is affixed to the filter plate (2), and a photovoltaic panel (16) is arranged above the support plate (15), and the bottom end of one side of the photovoltaic panel (16) is connected to the support plate (15). ) is hinged, the bottom end of the other side of the photovoltaic panel (16) is hinged with an electric telescopic rod (17), the end of the electric telescopic rod (17) is hinged with the top of the support plate (15), and the battery (4) and the controller (7) are electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (17), the top of the base (1) is fixed with an inverter (18), and the photovoltaic panel (16) passes through the inverter The inverter (18) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4). 4. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the watering part includes water distribution pipes (12), and several water distribution pipes (12) are provided, and several of the water distribution pipes (12) Located above the fixed plate (11), the water distribution pipe (12) is located between two adjacent through holes, the water distribution pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11), the water distribution pipe (12) A plurality of water mist nozzles (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom, and several of the water mist nozzles (13) are connected to the water distribution pipe (12), and a water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) , the water distribution pipe (12) communicates with the water storage tank (6) through the water pump (5), and both the controller (7) and the storage battery (4) communicate with the water pump (5). 5. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning part includes a lead screw (22), the lead screw (22) is rotatably connected in the enclosure (10), the Leading screw (22) is positioned at the below of described planting box (14), and described leading screw (22) is provided with brush plate (23) threadedly, and described brush plate (23) bottom and described filter plate (2 ) tops are in contact with each other, and a limit rod (24) is arranged on one side of the screw (22), and the limit rod (24) is fixedly connected in the enclosure (10), and the limit rod (24) Sliding through the brush plate (23), the outer wall of the enclosure (10) is fixed with a motor (21), the output shaft of the motor (21) is coaxially fixed with the lead screw (22), and the Both the storage battery (4) and the controller (7) are electrically connected to the motor (21). 6. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a drainpipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (6), and the drainpipe (9) is connected to the water storage tank (6) In communication, a solenoid valve (8) is installed on the drain pipe (9), and both the battery (4) and the controller (7) are electrically connected to the solenoid valve (8). 7. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 6, characterized in that: a liquid level sensor (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the enclosure (10), and the battery (4) and the controller (7 ) are electrically connected with the liquid level sensor (19). 8. The green roof energy-saving system according to claim 1, characterized in that: several permeable holes (20) are opened on the planting box (14).

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