CN219083612U - A powder metallurgy drying device for metallurgical engineering - Google Patents
A powder metallurgy drying device for metallurgical engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN219083612U CN219083612U CN202320041673.6U CN202320041673U CN219083612U CN 219083612 U CN219083612 U CN 219083612U CN 202320041673 U CN202320041673 U CN 202320041673U CN 219083612 U CN219083612 U CN 219083612U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及粉末冶金装置技术领域,具体是一种冶金工程用粉末冶金干燥装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy devices, in particular to a powder metallurgy drying device for metallurgical engineering.
背景技术Background technique
粉末冶金是制取金属粉末或用金属粉末作为原料,经过成形和烧结,制造金属材料、复合材料以及各种类型制品的工艺技术,粉末冶金法与生产陶瓷有相似的地方,均属于粉末烧结技术,粉末冶金包括制粉和制品,其中制粉主要是冶金过程,而粉末冶金制品则常远远超出材料和冶金的范畴,但是现有的粉末冶金干燥装置存在着干燥效果较差的缺点,无法对粉末冶金进行均匀的烘干,导致粉末冶金干燥的不全面,影响了粉末冶金加工的质量。Powder metallurgy is the process technology of producing metal powder or using metal powder as raw material, forming and sintering to manufacture metal materials, composite materials and various types of products. Powder metallurgy has similarities with the production of ceramics, and both belong to powder sintering technology. , powder metallurgy includes powder making and products, among which powder making is mainly a metallurgical process, and powder metallurgy products often go far beyond the scope of materials and metallurgy, but the existing powder metallurgy drying devices have the disadvantage of poor drying effect and cannot Uniform drying of powder metallurgy leads to incomplete drying of powder metallurgy, which affects the quality of powder metallurgy processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冶金工程用粉末冶金干燥装置,以解决上述提出的粉末受热不均匀干燥不彻底的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a powder metallurgy drying device for metallurgical engineering, so as to solve the problem of uneven heating and incomplete drying of the powder proposed above.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括支撑架,所述支撑架底部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑架顶部设置有搅拌筒,所述搅拌筒顶部开设有进料口,所述搅拌筒远离支撑架的一端设置有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机靠近搅拌筒的一端固定连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌筒的底部设置有加热箱,所述加热箱底部中心开始有进热孔,所述加热箱的底部设置有热风机,所述热风机顶部固定连接有进风管。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support frame is provided with a mixing drum, and the top of the mixing drum is provided with a feeding port, so The end of the mixing drum far away from the support frame is provided with a stirring motor, and the end of the stirring motor close to the mixing drum is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft. , the bottom of the heating box is provided with a hot air blower, and the top of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述支撑架靠近搅拌电机一侧设置有电机支架,所述电机支架顶部固定连接有多个电机底座,通过电机底座对搅拌电机的固定,解决了搅拌电机位置稳定的问题,达到搅拌电机稳定运行的效果。As a further solution of the utility model: the support frame is provided with a motor bracket near the side of the stirring motor, and a plurality of motor bases are fixedly connected to the top of the motor bracket, and the stability of the position of the stirring motor is solved by fixing the stirring motor by the motor base. problem, to achieve the effect of stable operation of the stirring motor.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述搅拌筒的底部与加热箱固定连接,所述搅拌筒远离搅拌电机的一端开设有出料口,通过搅拌筒开设的进料口和出料口,解决了粉末进料和出料的问题,达到粉末进入搅拌筒内部进行干燥,干燥后的粉末通过出料口进行出料。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the mixing drum is fixedly connected to the heating box, and the end of the mixing drum far away from the stirring motor is provided with a discharge port, and the feeding port and the discharge port provided by the mixing drum solve the problem of The problem of powder feeding and discharging is solved, so that the powder enters the inside of the mixing drum for drying, and the dried powder is discharged through the discharge port.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述搅拌电机的外壁均与电机底座固定连接,所述搅拌轴贯穿搅拌筒固定连接有搅拌叶片,所述搅拌轴远离搅拌电机的一端与搅拌筒的内壁转动连接,通过搅拌叶片对粉末进行搅拌,解决粉末受热不均匀干燥不彻底的问题,达到粉末均匀受热干燥的效果。As a further solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the motor base, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring blade through the stirring drum, and the end of the stirring shaft away from the stirring motor rotates with the inner wall of the stirring drum Connected, the powder is stirred by the stirring blade, which solves the problem of uneven heating and incomplete drying of the powder, and achieves the effect of uniform heating and drying of the powder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述加热箱底部与支撑架顶部固定连接,所述加热箱远离搅拌电机的一端顶部固定连接有多个排压管,通过排压管对加热箱内部进行排压,解决了热压过多引发意外的问题,达到保障加热干燥过程中热压稳定的效果。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the top of the heating box far away from the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressure discharge pipes, and the inside of the heating box is discharged through the pressure discharge pipes. It solves the problem of accidents caused by too much hot pressing, and achieves the effect of ensuring the stability of hot pressing during the heating and drying process.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述热风机底部与支撑板固定连接,所述进风管与进热孔的位置相匹配,所述热风机远离进风管的一端固定连接有传热管,通过热风机进行传热,解决了粉末内部水分蒸发的问题,达到对粉末进行加热烘干的效果。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the support plate, the position of the air inlet pipe matches the heat inlet hole, and the end of the hot air blower away from the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a heat transfer pipe , through the heat transfer of the hot air blower, the problem of water evaporation inside the powder is solved, and the effect of heating and drying the powder is achieved.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过搅拌叶片对粉末进行搅拌,解决粉末受热不均匀干燥不彻底的问题,达到粉末均匀受热干燥的效果。1. In the utility model, the powder is stirred by stirring blades, which solves the problem of uneven heating and incomplete drying of the powder, and achieves the effect of uniform heating and drying of the powder.
2、本实用新型中,通过热风机进行传热,解决了粉末内部水分蒸发的问题,达到对粉末进行加热烘干的效果。2. In the utility model, heat transfer is carried out by a hot air blower, which solves the problem of water evaporation inside the powder and achieves the effect of heating and drying the powder.
3、本实用新型中,通过搅拌筒开设的进料口和出料口,解决了粉末进料和出料的问题,达到粉末进入搅拌筒内部进行干燥,干燥后的粉末通过出料口进行出料。3. In the utility model, the problem of powder feeding and discharging is solved through the inlet and outlet of the mixing drum, so that the powder enters the inside of the mixing drum for drying, and the dried powder is discharged through the outlet. material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the main view in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中搅拌筒的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of mixing drum in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中搅拌叶片的局部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stirring blade in the present invention.
图中:1、支撑架;110、支撑板;111、电机支架;112、电机底座;Among the figure: 1, support frame; 110, support plate; 111, motor support; 112, motor base;
2、搅拌筒;210、进料口;211、出料口;3、搅拌电机;310、搅拌轴;2. Stirring drum; 210, feed inlet; 211, discharge outlet; 3, stirring motor; 310, stirring shaft;
311、搅拌叶片;4、加热箱;410、进热孔;411、排压管;5、热风机;311, stirring blade; 4, heating box; 410, heat inlet hole; 411, pressure discharge pipe; 5, hot air blower;
510、进风管;511、传热管。510, air inlet pipe; 511, heat transfer pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种冶金工程用粉末冶金干燥装置,包括支撑架1,支撑架1底部固定连接有支撑板110,支撑架1顶部设置有搅拌筒2,搅拌筒2顶部开设有进料口210,搅拌筒2远离支撑架1的一端设置有搅拌电机3,搅拌电机3靠近搅拌筒2的一端固定连接有搅拌轴310,搅拌筒2的底部设置有加热箱4,加热箱4底部中心开始有进热孔410,加热箱4的底部设置有热风机5,热风机5顶部固定连接有进风管510。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a powder metallurgy drying device for metallurgical engineering includes a
其中,支撑架1靠近搅拌电机3一侧设置有电机支架111,电机支架111顶部固定连接有多个电机底座112,通过电机底座112对搅拌电机3的固定,解决了搅拌电机3位置稳定的问题,达到搅拌电机3稳定运行的效果。Wherein, the
搅拌筒2的底部与加热箱4固定连接,搅拌筒2远离搅拌电机3的一端开设有出料口211,粉末通过进料口210进入搅拌筒2内部进行干燥,通过出料口211进行出料,解决了粉末进料和出料的问题,达到粉末进入搅拌筒2内部进行干燥,干燥后的粉末通过出料口211进行出料。The bottom of the
搅拌电机3的外壁均与电机底座112固定连接,搅拌轴310贯穿搅拌筒2固定连接有搅拌叶片311,搅拌轴310远离搅拌电机3的一端与搅拌筒2的内壁转动连接,通过搅拌电机3带动搅拌轴310转动,使搅拌轴310带动搅拌叶片311对粉末进行搅拌,解决粉末受热不均匀干燥不彻底的问题,达到粉末均匀受热干燥的效果。The outer wall of the stirring
加热箱4底部与支撑架1顶部固定连接,加热箱4远离搅拌电机3的一端顶部固定连接有多个排压管411,热气通过加热箱4对搅拌筒2进行热传导,进热孔410使热气顺利进入加热箱4内部,排压管411对加热箱4内部进行排压,解决了热压过多引发意外的问题,达到保障加热干燥过程中热压稳定的效果。The bottom of the
热风机5底部与支撑板110固定连接,进风管510与进热孔410的位置相匹配,热风机5远离进风管510的一端固定连接有传热管511,通过热风机5对空进行加热,进风管510保障了热风机5的进气,通过传热管511对进行传热,解决了粉末内部水分蒸发的问题,达到对粉末进行加热烘干的效果。The bottom of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:粉末通过进料口210进入搅拌筒2内部进行干燥,通过出料口211进行出料,解决了粉末进料和出料的问题,达到粉末进入搅拌筒2内部进行干燥,干燥后的粉末通过出料口211进行出料,通过搅拌电机3带动搅拌轴310转动,使搅拌轴310带动搅拌叶片311对粉末进行搅拌,解决粉末受热不均匀干燥不彻底的问题,达到粉末均匀受热干燥的效果,通过热风机5对空进行加热,进风管510保障了热风机5的进气,通过传热管511对进行传热,解决了粉末内部水分蒸发的问题,达到对粉末进行加热烘干的效果,热气通过加热箱4对搅拌筒2进行热传导,进热孔410使热气顺利进入加热箱4内部,排压管411对加热箱4内部进行排压,解决了热压过多引发意外的问题,达到保障加热干燥过程中热压稳定的效果。The working principle of the utility model is: the powder enters the inside of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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