CN219080540U - Sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water - Google Patents

Sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water Download PDF

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CN219080540U
CN219080540U CN202222344162.XU CN202222344162U CN219080540U CN 219080540 U CN219080540 U CN 219080540U CN 202222344162 U CN202222344162 U CN 202222344162U CN 219080540 U CN219080540 U CN 219080540U
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hanging basket
sponge city
water
sewage intercepting
grid hole
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方奇飞
周志飞
韩伟明
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

A sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water, characterized by: the novel water purifier consists of a box body (1) with an opening and a hanging basket (2), wherein longitudinal grid holes (3) for water outlet are formed in the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), and a brick filtering wall (4) is arranged at the position opposite to the longitudinal grid holes (3); the periphery and the bottom of the hanging basket (2) are respectively provided with a filtering structure (5) which can allow water to pass through and retain massive impurities in the water, and the water falling into the box body (1) from the hanging basket (2) is filtered by the brick filtering wall and then discharged into a rainwater collecting pipeline from the longitudinal grid holes (3). The utility model has simple structure and low cost.

Description

一种海绵城市用截污雨水口Sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种城市设施,尤其是一种海绵城市设施,具体地说是一种海绵城市用截污雨水口。The utility model relates to an urban facility, in particular to a sponge city facility, in particular to a sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for the sponge city.

背景技术Background technique

从所周知,海绵城市,是新一代城市雨洪管理概念,是指城市在适应环境变化和应对雨水带来的自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,也可称之为“水弹性城市”。国际通用术语为“低影响开发雨水系统构建”。下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。As we all know, sponge city is a new generation of urban stormwater management concept, which means that the city has good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and dealing with natural disasters caused by rainwater, and can also be called "water elastic city". . The international general term is "low-impact development stormwater system construction". When it rains, it absorbs, stores, infiltrates, and purifies water, and "releases" the stored water for use when needed.

海绵城市是基于雨水综合利用的理论与技术,旨在通过人工手段恢复城市生态水循环系统,以期解决城市水资源紧缺引发的畸旱畸涝问题,还可以达到美化城市、改善市民生活环境的效果。 在海绵城市中,雨水可通过透水性地面下渗、绿地滞滀等途径补充地下水、城市、湖泊等。除此之外,大量的雨水通过雨水收集装置、弃流装置、过滤装置、传输通道以及储存装置被回收。其中最为关键的是如何将雨水过滤后送入城市管道加以利用,为此人们设计了各种各样的截污雨水口。如中国专利202122831431.0,一种自动启闭的截污雨水口,它包括有截污篮、截污雨水板和启闭装置,截污雨水板和截污篮之间连接有吊杆,截污雨水板的下方设有启闭装置并控制截污雨水板的开合,截污雨水板上安设有压力传感器和控制器,所述控制器与启闭装置无线连接;它虽然能够解决因大量垃圾堆积造成的雨水口堵塞的问题,也可防止垃圾进入到城市排水系统,但这类雨水口存在结构复杂,制作成本高,易损坏等因此,因此必须加以改进。Sponge city is based on the theory and technology of comprehensive utilization of rainwater. It aims to restore the urban ecological water cycle system through artificial means, in order to solve the problem of abnormal drought and flood caused by the shortage of urban water resources. It can also achieve the effect of beautifying the city and improving the living environment of citizens. In a sponge city, rainwater can replenish groundwater, cities, lakes, etc. through permeable ground infiltration and green space stagnation. In addition, a large amount of rainwater is recovered through rainwater harvesting devices, waste flow devices, filtration devices, transmission channels and storage devices. Wherein the most critical thing is how to filter rainwater and send it into urban pipelines for utilization. For this reason, people have designed various sewage interception outlets. Such as Chinese patent 202122831431.0, an automatic opening and closing sewage intercepting rainwater outlet, which includes a sewage intercepting basket, sewage intercepting rainwater plate and opening and closing device, and a boom is connected between the sewage intercepting rainwater plate and the sewage intercepting basket to intercept sewage rainwater An opening and closing device is provided under the plate to control the opening and closing of the sewage intercepting rainwater plate. A pressure sensor and a controller are installed on the sewage intercepting rainwater plate, and the controller is wirelessly connected to the opening and closing device; The problem of clogging the rainwater outlet caused by accumulation can also prevent garbage from entering the urban drainage system, but this type of rainwater outlet has a complex structure, high manufacturing cost, and is easily damaged, so it must be improved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的海绵城市雨水口存在结构复杂,成本高易损坏等一系列问题,设计一种结构简单、成本低的海绵城市用截污雨水口。The purpose of the utility model is to design a sewage intercepting stormwater outlet for the sponge city with a simple structure and low cost in view of a series of problems such as complex structure, high cost and easy damage of the existing sponge city stormwater outlet.

本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:它由带翼开口箱体1和挂篮2组成,所述的箱体1的前后两侧均开设有出水用的纵向栅孔3,在与纵向栅孔3相对位置处安装有滤砖墙4;所述的挂篮2的四周及底部均设有既能让水通过又能将水中的大块杂质截留的过滤结构5,从挂篮2落入箱体1中的水经过滤砖墙过滤后从纵向栅孔3排入雨水收集管道中。A sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for a sponge city, characterized in that it consists of a winged opening box 1 and a hanging basket 2, the front and rear sides of the box 1 are provided with longitudinal grid holes 3 for water outlet, A filter brick wall 4 is installed at the position opposite to the longitudinal grid hole 3; the surrounding and bottom of the hanging basket 2 are provided with a filtering structure 5 that can not only allow water to pass through but also retain large impurities in the water. 2. The water falling into the box body 1 is filtered by the filter brick wall and then discharged into the rainwater collection pipe from the longitudinal grid hole 3.

所述的过滤结构5为密集布置的长条形栅孔或密布的孔洞。The filter structure 5 is densely arranged strip grid holes or densely distributed holes.

所述的挂篮2呈上大下小的方锥台结构。The hanging basket 2 is a truncated square cone with a large top and a small bottom.

所述的箱体1前后两面上、所述纵向栅孔3的上部设有减重孔6.On the front and rear sides of the box body 1, on the upper part of the longitudinal grid hole 3, there are weight reducing holes 6.

所述的挂篮2的两侧设有方便提起的开孔7。Both sides of the hanging basket 2 are provided with openings 7 for easy lifting.

所述的滤砖墙4上架设有扰流板8。A spoiler 8 is erected on the filter brick wall 4 .

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型结构简单,制作成本低,不易损坏。造型美观大方。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and uneasy damage. The shape is beautiful and generous.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是图1的左视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a left view structural diagram of Fig. 1 .

图3是图1的仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

图4是本实用新型的防扰板的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top structural schematic diagram of the anti-disturbance panel of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1-4所示。As shown in Figure 1-4.

一种海绵城市用截污雨水口,它由带翼开口箱体1和挂篮2组成,挂篮2置于箱体1中,在箱体中有用于使挂篮2定位的挂篮搁置板9,箱体1的尺寸通常为500×300×300(长宽高,单位:毫米),采用不锈钢材料制作,挂篮2也采用不锈钢制作,深度在120-140毫米之间,挂篮2的外形呈上大下小的方锥台结构。所述的箱体1的前后两侧均开设有出水用的纵向栅孔3,如图1,必要时还可在纵向栅孔3的上部开设减重孔6。在箱体1内部与纵向栅孔3相对位置处安装有用于对雨水进行过滤的滤砖墙4,滤砖墙4可采用透水砼混合材料制作,在滤砖墙4上架设有扰流板8,如图2所示,扰流板8采用多孔板(孔径5mm,如图4)目的是雨水进入后起缓冲作用,防止过大的雨水将已有底部沉淀物带起来产生二次污染。所述的挂篮2的四周及底部均设有既能让水通过又能将水中的大块杂质(如树叶、杂草等)截留的过滤结构5,如图1、2所示,过滤结构5为密集布置的长条形栅孔或密布的孔洞(圆形、三角形或方形),图中为长条形栅孔;所述的挂篮2的两侧设有方便提起的开孔7,如图2所示。A sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for a sponge city, which is composed of a winged opening box 1 and a hanging basket 2, the hanging basket 2 is placed in the box 1, and there is a hanging basket shelf board for positioning the hanging basket 2 in the box 9. The size of the box body 1 is usually 500×300×300 (length, width and height, unit: mm), made of stainless steel, and the hanging basket 2 is also made of stainless steel, with a depth between 120-140 mm. The shape is a square cone structure with a large top and a small bottom. The front and rear sides of the box body 1 are all provided with longitudinal grid holes 3 for water outlet, as shown in Fig. 1 , and a weight-reducing hole 6 can also be set on the top of the longitudinal grid holes 3 if necessary. A filter brick wall 4 for filtering rainwater is installed at the position opposite to the longitudinal grid hole 3 inside the box body 1. The filter brick wall 4 can be made of permeable concrete mixed materials, and a spoiler 8 is erected on the filter brick wall 4. , as shown in Figure 2, the spoiler 8 adopts a porous plate (aperture 5mm, as shown in Figure 4) for the purpose of buffering the rainwater after it enters, and preventing excessive rainwater from bringing up the existing bottom sediment to cause secondary pollution. The four sides and the bottom of the hanging basket 2 are provided with a filter structure 5 that can not only allow water to pass through but also retain large impurities in the water (such as leaves, weeds, etc.), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the filter structure 5 is a densely arranged elongated grid hole or densely distributed holes (circular, triangular or square), the figure is an elongated grid hole; the two sides of the hanging basket 2 are provided with openings 7 for easy lifting, as shown in picture 2.

具体使用时,挂篮2上部还应有带孔盖板,雨水从路面透过盖板,然后进入挂篮2中,雨水中较大的杂质被挂篮挡住在挂篮中,然后再落入箱体1中,箱体1中的水经过滤砖墙过滤后从纵向栅孔3排入雨水收集管道中。当不下雨时可定期取出挂篮将其中的树叶等杂质取出。During specific use, the upper part of the hanging basket 2 should also have a cover plate with holes. The rainwater passes through the cover plate from the road and then enters the hanging basket 2. The larger impurities in the rainwater are blocked by the hanging basket and then fall into the hanging basket. In the box body 1, the water in the box body 1 is discharged into the rainwater collection pipe from the vertical grid hole 3 after being filtered by the filter brick wall. When it is not raining, the hanging basket can be taken out regularly to remove impurities such as leaves therein.

本实用新型的技术指标为:The technical index of the utility model is:

1)泄水能力≥25L/s。1) Drainage capacity ≥ 25L/s.

2)孔隙率>80%。2) Porosity>80%.

3)SS去除率≥90%。3) SS removal rate ≥ 90%.

4)氨氮去除率≥95%。4) Ammonia nitrogen removal rate ≥ 95%.

5)总氮去除率≥95%,总磷去除率≥85%。5) Total nitrogen removal rate ≥ 95%, total phosphorus removal rate ≥ 85%.

6)COD去除率≥80%。6) COD removal rate ≥ 80%.

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (6)

1.一种海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:它由带翼开口箱体(1)和挂篮(2)组成,所述的箱体(1)的前后两侧均开设有出水用的纵向栅孔(3),在与纵向栅孔(3)相对位置处安装有滤砖墙(4);所述的挂篮(2)的四周及底部均设有既能让水通过又能将水中的大块杂质截留的过滤结构(5),从挂篮(2)落入箱体(1)中的水经过滤砖墙过滤后从纵向栅孔(3)排入雨水收集管道中。1. A sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for a sponge city, characterized in that it consists of a winged opening box (1) and a hanging basket (2), and the front and rear sides of the box (1) are provided with water outlets The vertical grid hole (3) used is installed with a filter brick wall (4) at the position opposite to the vertical grid hole (3); the surrounding and bottom of the hanging basket (2) are equipped with a The filter structure (5) that can trap large impurities in the water, the water falling from the hanging basket (2) into the box (1) is filtered by the filter brick wall and then discharged into the rainwater collection pipe from the longitudinal grid hole (3) . 2.根据权利要求1所述的海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:所述的过滤结构(5)为密集布置的长条形栅孔或密布的孔洞。2. The sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: said filtering structure (5) is a densely arranged elongated grid hole or densely distributed holes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:所述的挂篮(2)呈上大下小的方锥台结构。3. The sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: said hanging basket (2) has a square cone structure with a large top and a small bottom. 4.根据权利要求1所述的海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:所述的箱体(1)前后两面上、所述纵向栅孔(3)的上部设有减重孔(6)。4. The sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the box (1) and the upper part of the longitudinal grid hole (3) are provided with lightening holes (6 ). 5.根据权利要求1所述的海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:所述的挂篮(2)的两侧设有方便提起的开孔(7)。5. The sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the hanging basket (2) are provided with openings (7) for easy lifting. 6.根据权利要求1所述的海绵城市用截污雨水口,其特征是:所述的滤砖墙(4)上架设有扰流板(8)。6. The sewage intercepting rainwater outlet for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: said filter brick wall (4) is erected with a spoiler (8).
CN202222344162.XU 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water Expired - Fee Related CN219080540U (en)

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CN202222344162.XU CN219080540U (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222344162.XU CN219080540U (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Sponge city is with intercepting dirty inlet for stom water

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Granted publication date: 20230526