CN219077908U - Clinical examination sample collection transfer box - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及临床检验技术领域,具体为一种临床检验样本采集转运箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical examination, in particular to a clinical examination sample collection transfer box.
背景技术Background technique
由于医学的不断发展、疾病谱的更新变化,病人在一些卫生服务站、小医院,甚至中型医院的各种疾病诊断过程中,因医院的人员、设备、设施等不完备而达不到诊断要求,因此需要对病人进行现场样本采集后再转运到更高一级的医院进行检验,现有的临床检验样本采集转运箱在使用时还存在一定缺陷,就比如:Due to the continuous development of medicine and the update and change of disease spectrum, patients in some health service stations, small hospitals, and even medium-sized hospitals during the diagnosis process of various diseases cannot meet the diagnosis requirements due to the incomplete personnel, equipment, facilities, etc. of the hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to collect on-site samples from patients and then transfer them to higher-level hospitals for testing. The existing clinical test sample collection transfer boxes still have certain defects in use, such as:
现有的临床检验样本采集转运箱大多稳定性不足,在运输过程中,可能会因为碰撞,导致样本损坏,从而影响医疗的正常进行,耽误了最佳治疗时间,传统的转运箱本体不便于采样用具的存储和使用,稳定性能较差,试管可能会因为震动会破损的情况,采样管在运输过程中稳定性不太良好,容易发生碰撞,不能更好的保护样本,对医务工作者的工作带来了不便,现有的样本采集转运箱不具有对试管进行夹持固定的结构,让试管在运输过程中不会晃动从而达到保护试管的作用,所以需要对现有的转运箱进行改进。Most of the existing clinical test sample collection transfer boxes are not stable enough. During the transportation process, the samples may be damaged due to collisions, which will affect the normal progress of medical treatment and delay the best treatment time. The traditional transfer box body is not convenient for sampling The storage and use of utensils have poor stability, and the test tube may be damaged due to vibration. The stability of the sampling tube is not very good during transportation, and it is prone to collisions. It is inconvenient. The existing sample collection transfer box does not have a structure for clamping and fixing the test tube so that the test tube will not shake during transportation so as to protect the test tube. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing transfer box.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种临床检验样本采集转运箱,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的临床检验样本采集转运箱在使用时存在许多缺陷,试管在运输过程中容易乱晃产生损坏,冰袋与样本直接接触,容易使样本产生变质的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clinical test sample collection transfer box to solve the above-mentioned background technology that the current clinical test sample collection transfer box on the market has many defects in use, and the test tube is easy to shake and cause damage during transportation. , The ice pack is in direct contact with the sample, which is likely to cause the sample to deteriorate.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种临床检验样本采集转运箱,包括:箱体和箱盖;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clinical test sample collection transfer box, including: a box body and a box cover;
所述箱体的顶部转动连接有箱盖,所述箱体内部固定有试管架,所述箱盖与箱体表面连接有锁扣,所述箱体内部连接有冷藏机构。The top of the box body is rotatably connected with a box cover, the inside of the box body is fixed with a test tube rack, the box cover is connected with the surface of the box body with a lock, and the inside of the box body is connected with a refrigeration mechanism.
优选的,所述箱盖上设置有活动槽、导向槽、螺纹杆、螺纹套筒、导向块、夹持板和橡胶垫;Preferably, the cover is provided with movable grooves, guide grooves, threaded rods, threaded sleeves, guide blocks, clamping plates and rubber pads;
所述箱盖底部开设有活动槽。A movable slot is opened at the bottom of the box cover.
优选的,所述活动槽内壁开设有导向槽,所述活动槽与箱盖之间连接有螺纹杆。Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove, and a threaded rod is connected between the movable groove and the case cover.
优选的,所述螺纹杆与活动槽之间连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒与导向槽之间连接有导向块。Preferably, a threaded sleeve is connected between the threaded rod and the movable groove, and a guide block is connected between the threaded sleeve and the guide groove.
优选的,所述螺纹套筒端部连接有夹持板,所述夹持板底部连接有橡胶垫。Preferably, a clamping plate is connected to the end of the threaded sleeve, and a rubber pad is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate.
优选的,所述冷藏机构包括有抽屉、固定板、密封垫、螺纹槽、螺栓、旋转板、滑动槽、旋转槽和通孔;Preferably, the refrigerating mechanism includes a drawer, a fixing plate, a gasket, a threaded groove, a bolt, a rotating plate, a sliding groove, a rotating groove and a through hole;
所述箱体内部贯穿连接有抽屉。A drawer is connected through the inside of the box body.
优选的,所述抽屉表面连接有固定板,所述固定板背面连接有密封垫;Preferably, a fixing plate is connected to the surface of the drawer, and a gasket is connected to the back of the fixing plate;
所述试管架的内部贯穿开设有通孔,所述箱体的表面开设有螺纹槽。The inside of the test tube rack is provided with a through hole, and the surface of the box is provided with a threaded groove.
优选的,所述螺纹槽内部螺纹连接有螺栓,所述螺栓端部连接有旋转板;Preferably, a bolt is threaded inside the thread groove, and a rotating plate is connected to the end of the bolt;
所述固定板背面开设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽的内壁贯穿开设有旋转槽。A sliding slot is opened on the back of the fixing plate, and a rotating slot is opened through the inner wall of the sliding slot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该临床检验样本采集转运箱,螺纹杆螺纹滑动时可以带动底端夹持板向下移动,夹持板向下移动时可以带动橡胶垫向下移动,当橡胶垫移动到试管的顶部时可以对试管进行夹持固定,当旋转板与滑动槽对接时,可以对固定板进行拉动,固定板受到拉动可以带动抽屉与箱体进行滑动,固定板、受到拉动时可以带动滑动槽与螺栓、旋转板进行滑动,当滑动槽滑出旋转板的位置时可以对固定板进行拆卸,方便对抽屉进行固定拆卸。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the clinical test sample collection transfer box can drive the bottom clamping plate to move downward when the threaded rod slides, and the rubber pad can be driven by the clamping plate when it moves downward. Moving down, when the rubber pad moves to the top of the test tube, the test tube can be clamped and fixed. When the rotating plate is docked with the sliding groove, the fixing plate can be pulled, and the pulling of the fixing plate can drive the drawer and the box to slide. When the fixed plate is pulled, it can drive the sliding groove, the bolt, and the rotating plate to slide. When the sliding groove slides out of the position of the rotating plate, the fixing plate can be disassembled, so that the drawer can be fixed and disassembled conveniently.
1.当检验样本放置在试管架内部时,可以拉动箱盖将采集转运箱进行关闭,此时可以转动螺纹杆,螺纹杆转动可以带动螺纹套筒进行螺纹滑动,当螺纹套筒螺纹滑动时可以带动导向块在导向槽内部进行导向滑动,螺纹杆螺纹滑动时可以带动底端夹持板向下移动,夹持板向下移动时可以带动橡胶垫向下移动,当橡胶垫移动到试管的顶部时可以对试管进行夹持固定,防止试管在搬运过程中乱晃导致损坏;1. When the test sample is placed inside the test tube rack, you can pull the box cover to close the collection transfer box. At this time, you can turn the threaded rod, which can drive the threaded sleeve to slide. When the threaded sleeve slides, it can Drive the guide block to guide and slide inside the guide groove. When the threaded rod slides, it can drive the clamping plate at the bottom to move downward. When the clamping plate moves downward, it can drive the rubber pad to move downward. When the rubber pad moves to the top of the test tube The test tube can be clamped and fixed to prevent the test tube from being damaged during the handling process;
2.当需要对冷藏机构进行清理时,可以转动旋转板可以通过旋转槽进行旋转,旋转板旋转时可以带动螺栓进行转动,螺栓转动时可以通过螺纹槽进行螺纹滑动,螺纹槽螺纹滑动时可以带动旋转板进行移动,旋转板移动时可以与旋转槽进行松开,当旋转板转动90°时可以与滑动槽进行对接,当旋转板与滑动槽对接时,可以对固定板进行拉动,固定板受到拉动可以带动抽屉与箱体进行滑动,固定板、受到拉动时可以带动滑动槽与螺栓、旋转板进行滑动,当滑动槽滑出旋转板的位置时可以对固定板进行拆卸,方便对抽屉进行固定拆卸。2. When it is necessary to clean the refrigeration mechanism, you can turn the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating slot. When the rotating plate rotates, it can drive the bolt to rotate. When the bolt rotates, it can slide through the thread groove, and when the thread groove slides, it can drive The rotating plate moves, and when the rotating plate moves, it can be loosened from the rotating groove. When the rotating plate rotates 90°, it can be docked with the sliding groove. When the rotating plate is docked with the sliding groove, the fixed plate can be pulled, and the fixed plate is Pulling can drive the drawer and the cabinet to slide. When the fixed plate is pulled, it can drive the sliding groove, the bolt, and the rotating plate to slide. When the sliding groove slides out of the position of the rotating plate, the fixing plate can be disassembled, which is convenient for fixing the drawer. Disassemble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model side view sectional structure schematic diagram;
图4为本实用新型A部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of part A of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型B部放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure of part B of the utility model.
图中:1、箱体;2、箱盖;201、活动槽;202、导向槽;203、螺纹杆;204、螺纹套筒;205、导向块;206、夹持板;207、橡胶垫;3、试管架;4、锁扣;5、冷藏机构;501、抽屉;502、固定板;503、密封垫;504、螺纹槽;505、螺栓;506、旋转板;507、滑动槽;508、旋转槽;509、通孔。In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box cover; 201, movable groove; 202, guide groove; 203, threaded rod; 204, threaded sleeve; 205, guide block; 206, clamping plate; 207, rubber pad; 3. Test tube rack; 4. Lock; 5. Refrigeration mechanism; 501. Drawer; 502. Fixed plate; 503. Sealing pad; 504. Thread groove; 505. Bolt; Rotation groove; 509, through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种临床检验样本采集转运箱,包括:箱体1和箱盖2;Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a clinical test sample collection transfer box, including: a
箱体1的顶部转动连接有箱盖2,箱体1内部固定有试管架3,箱盖2与箱体1表面连接有锁扣4,箱体1内部连接有冷藏机构5。The top of the
箱盖2上设置有活动槽201、导向槽202、螺纹杆203、螺纹套筒204、导向块205、夹持板206和橡胶垫207,箱盖2底部开设有活动槽201,当检验样本放置在试管架3内部时,可以拉动箱盖2将采集转运箱进行关闭,此时可以转动螺纹杆203,螺纹杆203转动可以带动螺纹套筒204进行螺纹滑动。The
活动槽201内壁开设有导向槽202,活动槽201与箱盖2之间连接有螺纹杆203,当螺纹套筒204螺纹滑动时可以带动导向块205在导向槽202内部进行导向滑动。The inner wall of the
螺纹杆203与活动槽201之间连接有螺纹套筒204,螺纹套筒204与导向槽202之间连接有导向块205,螺纹杆203螺纹滑动时可以带动底端夹持板206向下移动,夹持板206向下移动时可以带动橡胶垫207向下移动。A threaded
螺纹套筒204端部连接有夹持板206,夹持板206底部连接有橡胶垫207,当橡胶垫207移动到试管的顶部时可以对试管进行夹持固定,防止试管在搬运过程中乱晃导致损坏。A clamping
冷藏机构5包括有抽屉501、固定板502、密封垫503、螺纹槽504、螺栓505、旋转板506、滑动槽507、旋转槽508和通孔509,箱体1内部贯穿连接有抽屉501,当需要对冷藏机构5进行清理时,可以转动旋转板506可以通过旋转槽508进行旋转,旋转板506旋转时可以带动螺栓505进行转动。The
抽屉501表面连接有固定板502,固定板502背面连接有密封垫503,试管架3的内部贯穿开设有通孔509,箱体1的表面开设有螺纹槽504,螺栓505转动时可以通过螺纹槽504进行螺纹滑动,螺纹槽504螺纹滑动时可以带动旋转板506进行移动。The surface of the
螺纹槽504内部螺纹连接有螺栓505,螺栓505端部连接有旋转板506,固定板502背面开设有滑动槽507,滑动槽507的内壁贯穿开设有旋转槽508,旋转板506移动时可以与旋转槽508进行松开,当旋转板506转动90°时可以与滑动槽507进行对接,当旋转板506与滑动槽507对接时,可以对固定板502进行拉动。The threaded
工作原理:在使用该临床检验样本采集转运箱时,首先当检验样本放置在试管架3内部时,可以拉动箱盖2将采集转运箱进行关闭,此时可以转动螺纹杆203,螺纹杆203转动可以带动螺纹套筒204进行螺纹滑动,当螺纹套筒204螺纹滑动时可以带动导向块205在导向槽202内部进行导向滑动,螺纹杆203螺纹滑动时可以带动底端夹持板206向下移动,夹持板206向下移动时可以带动橡胶垫207向下移动,当橡胶垫207移动到试管的顶部时可以对试管进行夹持固定,当需要对冷藏机构5进行清理时,可以转动旋转板506可以通过旋转槽508进行旋转,旋转板506旋转时可以带动螺栓505进行转动,螺栓505转动时可以通过螺纹槽504进行螺纹滑动,螺纹槽504螺纹滑动时可以带动旋转板506进行移动,旋转板506移动时可以与旋转槽508进行松开,当旋转板506转动90°时可以与滑动槽507进行对接,当旋转板506与滑动槽507对接时,可以对固定板502进行拉动,固定板502受到拉动可以带动抽屉501与箱体1进行滑动,固定板502、受到拉动时可以带动滑动槽507与螺栓505、旋转板506进行滑动,当滑动槽507滑出旋转板506的位置时可以对固定板502进行拆卸,方便对抽屉501进行固定拆卸,本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: when using the clinical test sample collection transfer box, first when the test sample is placed inside the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some technical features, where Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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