CN219073501U - Soybean seed screening equipment - Google Patents

Soybean seed screening equipment Download PDF

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CN219073501U
CN219073501U CN202222948792.8U CN202222948792U CN219073501U CN 219073501 U CN219073501 U CN 219073501U CN 202222948792 U CN202222948792 U CN 202222948792U CN 219073501 U CN219073501 U CN 219073501U
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fixedly connected
fixed connection
collection box
screening
seeds
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赵双
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bean seed screening, in particular to soybean seed screening equipment, which comprises two supporting rods for supporting, wherein the top of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel for feeding, the bottom of each feeding funnel is fixedly connected with a discharging through groove, a plurality of fixed connecting frames for supporting are arranged on the inner sides of the two supporting rods, and the fixed connecting frames are fixedly connected; and a plurality of filter screen constitutes longer echelonment, can make soybean seed at rolling in-process, have a action that drops perpendicularly, make the seed dispersion that quantity is more, reduce because seed quantity is more to lead to the seed to pile up the condition that causes to block up on filter screen, simultaneously because rolling route is longer, can carry out abundant screening to the seed, improve the efficiency of screening, and because screening process need not use electric power, consequently can reduce the waste of electric power resource, the cost is lower, and convenience simple to use.

Description

一种大豆种子筛选设备A kind of soybean seed screening equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于豆种筛选技术领域,具体涉及一种大豆种子筛选设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of bean seed screening, in particular to soybean seed screening equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在农村收割完大豆后会需要保留一定数量的质量较好的大豆粒,用于下一次种植大豆时作为豆种进行播种,因此就需要对豆粒进行筛选,一般分为风选、筛选和粒选,而筛选则是根据种子形状大小不同的特点,采用不同结构的筛子或筛选机来选种,可以筛出饱满圆润的种子,但通过普通筛子人工筛选效率较低,而通过筛选机进行筛选会需要使用电力,因此会产生比人工更多的成本和资源浪费。After harvesting soybeans in rural areas, it is necessary to retain a certain amount of better quality soybean grains for sowing as bean seeds when planting soybeans next time. Therefore, it is necessary to screen the soybean grains, which are generally divided into winnowing, screening and grain sorting. , and screening is based on the characteristics of different shapes and sizes of seeds, using sieves or screening machines with different structures to select seeds, which can screen out plump and round seeds, but the efficiency of manual screening through ordinary sieves is low, and screening through screening machines will Requires the use of electricity, thus incurring more cost and waste of resources than labor.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种大豆种子筛选设备,具有通过过滤筛网可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便的特点。The utility model provides a screening equipment for soybean seeds, which can screen soybean seeds through the filter screen, and because of the inclined design of the filter screen, the plump and round soybean grains can pass through the filter screen through its own gravity and shape. Rolling on the surface of the filter screen, through the rolling of beans on the surface of the filter screen, the beans that do not meet the requirements can be screened out, and several filter screens form a long ladder shape, which can make soybean seeds roll in the process. The action of vertical falling disperses a large number of seeds, reducing the congestion caused by the accumulation of seeds on the filter screen due to the large number of seeds. At the same time, due to the long rolling distance, the seeds can be fully screened and improved. Screening efficiency, and because the screening process does not need to use electricity, it can reduce the waste of power resources, the cost is low, and it is simple and convenient to use.

本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗,所述进料漏斗的底部固定连接有出料通槽,两个所述支撑杆的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架,若干个所述固定连接架之间固定连接,若干个所述固定连接架的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二,若干个所述固定连接架的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网。The utility model provides the following technical proposal: it includes two support rods for support, the top of the support rods is fixedly connected with a feed funnel for feeding materials, and the bottom of the feed funnel is fixedly connected with a discharge channel, The inner sides of the two support rods are provided with several fixed connection frames for support, and the several fixed connection frames are fixedly connected. The second baffle plate, the inner side of several fixed connecting frames are fixedly connected with filter screens for sieving soybean seeds.

其中,所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有用于对筛分出的杂物进行收集的第一收集箱,所述第一收集箱的一端固定连接有用于防止杂物落在第一收集箱外部的挡板一。Wherein, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first collection box for collecting the sieved sundries, and one end of the first collection box is fixedly connected with a box for preventing the sundries from falling outside the first collection box. bezel one.

其中,所述挡板一远离所述第一收集箱的一端与所述进料漏斗固定连接,且所述出料通槽为扁平状。Wherein, one end of the baffle plate away from the first collection box is fixedly connected to the feeding funnel, and the discharge channel is flat.

其中,若干个所述固定连接架呈阶梯状,且若干个所述固定连接架为倾斜状态。Wherein, several of the fixed connection frames are stepped, and several of the fixed connection frames are in an inclined state.

其中,位于顶端的所述固定连接架固定连接在所述挡板一的内侧,若干个所述固定连接架位于所述第一收集箱的上方,位于底端的所述固定连接架底部设有用于对筛选完成的大豆种子进行收集的第二收集箱。Wherein, the fixed connection frame at the top is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle one, several of the fixed connection frames are located above the first collection box, and the bottom of the fixed connection frame at the bottom is provided with a The second collection box for collecting the screened soybean seeds.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过过滤筛网可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the soybean seeds can be screened through the filter screen, and due to the inclined design of the filter screen, the soybean grains with a plump and round shape can roll on the surface of the filter screen through their own gravity and shape. The rolling of beans on the surface of the filter screen can screen out the beans that do not meet the requirements, and several filter screens form a long ladder shape, which can make the soybean seeds fall vertically during the rolling process , to disperse a large number of seeds, reduce the congestion caused by the accumulation of seeds on the filter screen due to the large number of seeds, and at the same time, due to the long rolling distance, the seeds can be fully screened to improve the screening efficiency. And because the screening process does not need to use electric power, the waste of electric power resources can be reduced, the cost is low, and the use is simple and convenient.

该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中的A部放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图中:1、支撑杆;11、第一收集箱;111、挡板一;12、第二收集箱;2、进料漏斗;21、出料通槽;3、固定连接架;31、挡板二;4、过滤筛网。Among the figure: 1, support rod; 11, first collection box; 111, baffle one; 12, second collection box; 2, feed funnel; 21, discharge channel; 3, fixed connection frame; 31, stop Plate two; 4, filter screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆1,支撑杆1的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗2,进料漏斗2的底部固定连接有出料通槽21,两个支撑杆1的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架3,若干个固定连接架3之间固定连接,若干个固定连接架3的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二31,若干个固定连接架3的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网4。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model provides following technical scheme: comprise two support rods 1 for supporting, the top of support rod 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding funnel 2 that is used for feeding, the bottom of feeding funnel 2 There are discharge channels 21 fixedly connected, and the inner sides of the two support rods 1 are provided with several fixed connecting frames 3 for supporting. The baffle plate 2 31 that is used to block the beans of splashing is arranged, and the inboard of several fixed connecting frames 3 is fixedly connected with the filter screen cloth 4 that is used to sieve the soybean seeds.

本实施方案中:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆1,通过两个支撑杆1可以对上方的连接结构进行支撑,支撑杆1的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗2,在使用时,需要将待筛选的大豆种子倒入进料漏斗2的内部,进料漏斗2的底部固定连接有出料通槽21,通过出料通槽21使进入进料漏斗2内部的大豆种子在经过出料通槽21时,呈扁平的直线状向下掉落,从而可以避免大豆种子掉落的过程中,由于豆粒数量较多,导致大量的大豆种子堆积造成堵塞的情况,两个支撑杆1的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架3,若干个固定连接架3为倾斜状,若干个固定连接架3之间固定连接,若干个固定连接架3之间呈阶梯状,若干个固定连接架3的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二31,若干个固定连接架3的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网4,当大豆种子从出料通槽21处掉落到过滤筛网4的顶部时,由于固定连接架3为倾斜状态,使大豆种子向下滚动,当大豆种子滚动到下一级时,通过挡板二31可以使大豆种子垂直的掉落到下一级的过滤筛网4上,种子在掉落时会向上跳动,从而可以使种子分散,均匀的掉落在过滤筛网4的顶部,减少大豆种子堵塞的情况,提高对种子筛选的效率,通过过滤筛网4可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网4的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网4的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网4表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网4组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网4上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便。In this embodiment: it includes two support rods 1 for support, through which the upper connection structure can be supported, and the top of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a feed funnel 2 for feeding. At the same time, the soybean seeds to be screened need to be poured into the inside of the feed funnel 2, the bottom of the feed funnel 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge channel 21, and the soybean seeds entering the feed funnel 2 are made to pass through the discharge channel 21. When passing through the discharge channel 21, it falls down in a flat straight line, thereby avoiding the situation that a large number of soybean seeds accumulate and cause blockage due to the large number of soybean seeds during the falling process of soybean seeds. The inner side of 1 is provided with several fixed connecting frames 3 for supporting, and several fixed connecting frames 3 are inclined, and several fixed connecting frames 3 are fixedly connected, and several fixed connecting frames 3 are in a stepped shape. The top of each fixed connection frame 3 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 2 31 that is used to block the splashed beans, and the inboard of several fixed connection frames 3 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 4 for screening soybean seeds. When the discharge channel 21 fell to the top of the filter screen 4, the soybean seeds rolled down because the fixed connecting frame 3 was in an inclined state. Soybean seeds fall vertically onto the filter screen 4 of the next stage, and the seeds will jump upwards when falling, so that the seeds can be dispersed and evenly dropped on the top of the filter screen 4, reducing the clogging of soybean seeds , to improve the efficiency of seed screening, soybean seeds can be screened through the filter screen 4, due to the inclined design of the filter screen 4, the soybean grains with a full and round shape can pass through their own gravity and shape on the surface of the filter screen 4 Rolling, through the rolling of beans on the surface of the filter screen 4, the beans that do not meet the requirements can be screened out, and several filter screens 4 form a long ladder, so that the soybean seeds can be rolled. The action of falling vertically disperses a large number of seeds, reducing the congestion caused by the accumulation of seeds on the filter screen 4 due to the large number of seeds, and at the same time, due to the long rolling distance, the seeds can be fully screened , improve the efficiency of screening, and because the screening process does not need to use electricity, it can reduce the waste of power resources, the cost is low, and the use is simple and convenient.

支撑杆1的底端固定连接有用于对筛分出的杂物进行收集的第一收集箱11,第一收集箱11的一端固定连接有用于防止杂物落在第一收集箱11外部的挡板一111;通过第一收集箱11可以对筛除的不满足条件的种子和杂物进行收集,防止筛除的种子落到地面上,使环境杂乱不堪,同时避免了种子的浪费,筛除的豆种可以回收再利用。The bottom end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a first collection box 11 for collecting the sieved sundries, and one end of the first collection box 11 is fixedly connected with a baffle for preventing the sundries from falling outside the first collection box 11. Board one 111; through the first collection box 11, the unsatisfactory seeds and debris screened out can be collected to prevent the screened seeds from falling on the ground, making the environment messy, and avoiding the waste of seeds at the same time. The bean seeds can be recycled and reused.

挡板一111远离第一收集箱11的一端与进料漏斗2固定连接,且出料通槽21为扁平状;通过挡板一111可以对进料漏斗2进行支撑,同时可以防止筛除的豆种或杂物掉落到地面上。Baffle plate one 111 is fixedly connected to the feed funnel 2 at one end away from the first collection box 11, and the discharge channel 21 is flat; the feed funnel 2 can be supported by the baffle plate one 111, and the screened out can be prevented at the same time. Bean seeds or debris fall to the ground.

若干个固定连接架3呈阶梯状,且若干个固定连接架3为倾斜状态;由于固定连接架3为倾斜状态,因此豆种可以在过滤筛网4的顶部滚动,滚动的过程中,形状大小不满足条件的豆种便会被过滤筛网4筛除,且由于若干个固定连接架3呈阶梯状,因此,当豆种在向下滚动时会掉落在下一级的过滤筛网4上,使大量的豆种分散,避免堵塞。Several fixed connecting frames 3 are stepped, and several fixed connecting frames 3 are in an inclined state; because the fixed connecting frames 3 are in an inclined state, the bean seeds can roll on the top of the filter screen 4, and during the rolling process, the shape and size The bean seeds that do not meet the conditions will be screened out by the filter screen 4, and because several fixed connecting frames 3 are stepped, when the bean seeds roll down, they will fall on the filter screen 4 of the next stage , to disperse a large number of beans and avoid clogging.

位于顶端的固定连接架3固定连接在挡板一111的内侧,若干个固定连接架3位于第一收集箱11的上方,位于底端的固定连接架3底部设有用于对筛选完成的大豆种子进行收集的第二收集箱12;筛选合格的豆种会掉落进第二收集箱12的内部,便于对豆种的收集。The fixed connection frame 3 that is positioned at the top is fixedly connected on the inner side of baffle plate one 111, and several fixed connection frames 3 are positioned at the top of the first collecting box 11, and the fixed connection frame 3 bottom that is positioned at the bottom is provided with for the soybean seed that screening is finished. The collected second collection box 12; the qualified bean seeds will fall into the inside of the second collection box 12, so as to facilitate the collection of the bean seeds.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在使用时,首先将需要筛选的豆种倒入进料漏斗2的内部,豆种便会掉落到位置最高的过滤筛网4的表面,由于过滤筛网4为倾斜状,和豆种的自身重力,便会使饱满圆润的豆种向下滚动,当大量的豆种从若干个过滤筛网4的顶部经过时,便会对豆种进行筛分,将不满足条件的豆种筛除,被筛除的豆种会掉落到第一收集箱11的内部,而筛选出的豆种便会滚动到第二收集箱12的内部。The working principle and application process of the utility model: when in use, first pour the bean seeds that need to be screened into the inside of the feeding funnel 2, and the bean seeds will fall to the surface of the filter screen 4 with the highest position. The net 4 is inclined, and the gravity of the beans will make the plump and round beans roll down. When a large number of beans pass through the tops of several filter screens 4, the beans will be screened , the beans that do not meet the conditions are screened out, and the screened beans will fall into the inside of the first collection box 11 , and the screened beans will roll into the inside of the second collection box 12 .

Claims (5)

1.一种大豆种子筛选设备,其特征在于:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗,所述进料漏斗的底部固定连接有出料通槽,两个所述支撑杆的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架,若干个所述固定连接架之间固定连接,若干个所述固定连接架的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二,若干个所述固定连接架的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网。1. a kind of soybean seed screening equipment is characterized in that: comprise two support rods for supporting, the top of described support rod is fixedly connected with the feeding funnel for feeding, the bottom of described feeding funnel is fixedly connected with The discharge channel, the inner sides of the two support rods are provided with several fixed connection frames for support, and the several fixed connection frames are fixedly connected, and the tops of the several fixed connection frames are fixedly connected for The second baffle for blocking the splashed beans, and the inner sides of several fixed connection frames are fixedly connected with filter screens for sieving soybean seeds. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大豆种子筛选设备,其特征在于:所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有用于对筛分出的杂物进行收集的第一收集箱,所述第一收集箱的一端固定连接有用于防止杂物落在第一收集箱外部的挡板一。2. A kind of soybean seed screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first collection box for collecting the sifted sundries, and the first One end of the collection box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 1 for preventing sundries from falling outside the first collection box. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种大豆种子筛选设备,其特征在于:所述挡板一远离所述第一收集箱的一端与所述进料漏斗固定连接,且所述出料通槽为扁平状。3. A kind of soybean seed screening equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the baffle plate away from the first collection box is fixedly connected to the feed funnel, and the discharge channel is flat. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大豆种子筛选设备,其特征在于:若干个所述固定连接架呈阶梯状,且若干个所述固定连接架为倾斜状态。4. A soybean seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: several of the fixed connecting frames are in a ladder shape, and several of the fixed connecting frames are in an inclined state. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种大豆种子筛选设备,其特征在于:位于顶端的所述固定连接架固定连接在所述挡板一的内侧,若干个所述固定连接架位于所述第一收集箱的上方,位于底端的所述固定连接架底部设有用于对筛选完成的大豆种子进行收集的第二收集箱。5. A kind of soybean seed screening equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed connection frame at the top is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle one, and several of the fixed connection frames are located at the first Above the first collection box, a second collection box for collecting the screened soybean seeds is arranged at the bottom of the fixed connection frame at the bottom.
CN202222948792.8U 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Soybean seed screening equipment Expired - Fee Related CN219073501U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222948792.8U CN219073501U (en) 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Soybean seed screening equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222948792.8U CN219073501U (en) 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Soybean seed screening equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219073501U true CN219073501U (en) 2023-05-26

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202222948792.8U Expired - Fee Related CN219073501U (en) 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Soybean seed screening equipment

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Country Link
CN (1) CN219073501U (en)

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