CN219073501U - Soybean seed screening equipment - Google Patents
Soybean seed screening equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219073501U CN219073501U CN202222948792.8U CN202222948792U CN219073501U CN 219073501 U CN219073501 U CN 219073501U CN 202222948792 U CN202222948792 U CN 202222948792U CN 219073501 U CN219073501 U CN 219073501U
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于豆种筛选技术领域,具体涉及一种大豆种子筛选设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of bean seed screening, in particular to soybean seed screening equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在农村收割完大豆后会需要保留一定数量的质量较好的大豆粒,用于下一次种植大豆时作为豆种进行播种,因此就需要对豆粒进行筛选,一般分为风选、筛选和粒选,而筛选则是根据种子形状大小不同的特点,采用不同结构的筛子或筛选机来选种,可以筛出饱满圆润的种子,但通过普通筛子人工筛选效率较低,而通过筛选机进行筛选会需要使用电力,因此会产生比人工更多的成本和资源浪费。After harvesting soybeans in rural areas, it is necessary to retain a certain amount of better quality soybean grains for sowing as bean seeds when planting soybeans next time. Therefore, it is necessary to screen the soybean grains, which are generally divided into winnowing, screening and grain sorting. , and screening is based on the characteristics of different shapes and sizes of seeds, using sieves or screening machines with different structures to select seeds, which can screen out plump and round seeds, but the efficiency of manual screening through ordinary sieves is low, and screening through screening machines will Requires the use of electricity, thus incurring more cost and waste of resources than labor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种大豆种子筛选设备,具有通过过滤筛网可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便的特点。The utility model provides a screening equipment for soybean seeds, which can screen soybean seeds through the filter screen, and because of the inclined design of the filter screen, the plump and round soybean grains can pass through the filter screen through its own gravity and shape. Rolling on the surface of the filter screen, through the rolling of beans on the surface of the filter screen, the beans that do not meet the requirements can be screened out, and several filter screens form a long ladder shape, which can make soybean seeds roll in the process. The action of vertical falling disperses a large number of seeds, reducing the congestion caused by the accumulation of seeds on the filter screen due to the large number of seeds. At the same time, due to the long rolling distance, the seeds can be fully screened and improved. Screening efficiency, and because the screening process does not need to use electricity, it can reduce the waste of power resources, the cost is low, and it is simple and convenient to use.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗,所述进料漏斗的底部固定连接有出料通槽,两个所述支撑杆的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架,若干个所述固定连接架之间固定连接,若干个所述固定连接架的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二,若干个所述固定连接架的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网。The utility model provides the following technical proposal: it includes two support rods for support, the top of the support rods is fixedly connected with a feed funnel for feeding materials, and the bottom of the feed funnel is fixedly connected with a discharge channel, The inner sides of the two support rods are provided with several fixed connection frames for support, and the several fixed connection frames are fixedly connected. The second baffle plate, the inner side of several fixed connecting frames are fixedly connected with filter screens for sieving soybean seeds.
其中,所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有用于对筛分出的杂物进行收集的第一收集箱,所述第一收集箱的一端固定连接有用于防止杂物落在第一收集箱外部的挡板一。Wherein, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first collection box for collecting the sieved sundries, and one end of the first collection box is fixedly connected with a box for preventing the sundries from falling outside the first collection box. bezel one.
其中,所述挡板一远离所述第一收集箱的一端与所述进料漏斗固定连接,且所述出料通槽为扁平状。Wherein, one end of the baffle plate away from the first collection box is fixedly connected to the feeding funnel, and the discharge channel is flat.
其中,若干个所述固定连接架呈阶梯状,且若干个所述固定连接架为倾斜状态。Wherein, several of the fixed connection frames are stepped, and several of the fixed connection frames are in an inclined state.
其中,位于顶端的所述固定连接架固定连接在所述挡板一的内侧,若干个所述固定连接架位于所述第一收集箱的上方,位于底端的所述固定连接架底部设有用于对筛选完成的大豆种子进行收集的第二收集箱。Wherein, the fixed connection frame at the top is fixedly connected to the inner side of the baffle one, several of the fixed connection frames are located above the first collection box, and the bottom of the fixed connection frame at the bottom is provided with a The second collection box for collecting the screened soybean seeds.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过过滤筛网可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the soybean seeds can be screened through the filter screen, and due to the inclined design of the filter screen, the soybean grains with a plump and round shape can roll on the surface of the filter screen through their own gravity and shape. The rolling of beans on the surface of the filter screen can screen out the beans that do not meet the requirements, and several filter screens form a long ladder shape, which can make the soybean seeds fall vertically during the rolling process , to disperse a large number of seeds, reduce the congestion caused by the accumulation of seeds on the filter screen due to the large number of seeds, and at the same time, due to the long rolling distance, the seeds can be fully screened to improve the screening efficiency. And because the screening process does not need to use electric power, the waste of electric power resources can be reduced, the cost is low, and the use is simple and convenient.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中的A部放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图中:1、支撑杆;11、第一收集箱;111、挡板一;12、第二收集箱;2、进料漏斗;21、出料通槽;3、固定连接架;31、挡板二;4、过滤筛网。Among the figure: 1, support rod; 11, first collection box; 111, baffle one; 12, second collection box; 2, feed funnel; 21, discharge channel; 3, fixed connection frame; 31, stop Plate two; 4, filter screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆1,支撑杆1的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗2,进料漏斗2的底部固定连接有出料通槽21,两个支撑杆1的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架3,若干个固定连接架3之间固定连接,若干个固定连接架3的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二31,若干个固定连接架3的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网4。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model provides following technical scheme: comprise two support rods 1 for supporting, the top of support rod 1 is fixedly connected with the
本实施方案中:包括两个用于支撑的支撑杆1,通过两个支撑杆1可以对上方的连接结构进行支撑,支撑杆1的顶部固定连接有用于进料的进料漏斗2,在使用时,需要将待筛选的大豆种子倒入进料漏斗2的内部,进料漏斗2的底部固定连接有出料通槽21,通过出料通槽21使进入进料漏斗2内部的大豆种子在经过出料通槽21时,呈扁平的直线状向下掉落,从而可以避免大豆种子掉落的过程中,由于豆粒数量较多,导致大量的大豆种子堆积造成堵塞的情况,两个支撑杆1的内侧设有若干个用于支撑的固定连接架3,若干个固定连接架3为倾斜状,若干个固定连接架3之间固定连接,若干个固定连接架3之间呈阶梯状,若干个固定连接架3的顶部固定连接有用于将飞溅的豆粒挡住的挡板二31,若干个固定连接架3的内侧固定连接有用于对大豆种子进行筛分的过滤筛网4,当大豆种子从出料通槽21处掉落到过滤筛网4的顶部时,由于固定连接架3为倾斜状态,使大豆种子向下滚动,当大豆种子滚动到下一级时,通过挡板二31可以使大豆种子垂直的掉落到下一级的过滤筛网4上,种子在掉落时会向上跳动,从而可以使种子分散,均匀的掉落在过滤筛网4的顶部,减少大豆种子堵塞的情况,提高对种子筛选的效率,通过过滤筛网4可以对大豆种子进行筛选,由于过滤筛网4的倾斜设计,可以使外形饱满圆润的大豆粒通过自身的重力和形状在过滤筛网4的表面滚动,通过豆粒在过滤筛网4表面的滚动,可以将个头不满足条件的豆粒筛除,且若干个过滤筛网4组成较长的阶梯状,可以使大豆种子在滚动的过程中,有一个垂直掉落的动作,使数量较多的种子分散,减少由于种子数量较多导致种子堆积在过滤筛网4上造成拥堵的情况,同时由于滚动的路程较长,可以对种子进行充分的筛分,提高筛分的效率,且由于筛分过程不需要使用电力,因此可以减少电力资源的浪费,成本较低,且使用简单方便。In this embodiment: it includes two support rods 1 for support, through which the upper connection structure can be supported, and the top of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a
支撑杆1的底端固定连接有用于对筛分出的杂物进行收集的第一收集箱11,第一收集箱11的一端固定连接有用于防止杂物落在第一收集箱11外部的挡板一111;通过第一收集箱11可以对筛除的不满足条件的种子和杂物进行收集,防止筛除的种子落到地面上,使环境杂乱不堪,同时避免了种子的浪费,筛除的豆种可以回收再利用。The bottom end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a
挡板一111远离第一收集箱11的一端与进料漏斗2固定连接,且出料通槽21为扁平状;通过挡板一111可以对进料漏斗2进行支撑,同时可以防止筛除的豆种或杂物掉落到地面上。Baffle plate one 111 is fixedly connected to the
若干个固定连接架3呈阶梯状,且若干个固定连接架3为倾斜状态;由于固定连接架3为倾斜状态,因此豆种可以在过滤筛网4的顶部滚动,滚动的过程中,形状大小不满足条件的豆种便会被过滤筛网4筛除,且由于若干个固定连接架3呈阶梯状,因此,当豆种在向下滚动时会掉落在下一级的过滤筛网4上,使大量的豆种分散,避免堵塞。Several fixed connecting
位于顶端的固定连接架3固定连接在挡板一111的内侧,若干个固定连接架3位于第一收集箱11的上方,位于底端的固定连接架3底部设有用于对筛选完成的大豆种子进行收集的第二收集箱12;筛选合格的豆种会掉落进第二收集箱12的内部,便于对豆种的收集。The
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在使用时,首先将需要筛选的豆种倒入进料漏斗2的内部,豆种便会掉落到位置最高的过滤筛网4的表面,由于过滤筛网4为倾斜状,和豆种的自身重力,便会使饱满圆润的豆种向下滚动,当大量的豆种从若干个过滤筛网4的顶部经过时,便会对豆种进行筛分,将不满足条件的豆种筛除,被筛除的豆种会掉落到第一收集箱11的内部,而筛选出的豆种便会滚动到第二收集箱12的内部。The working principle and application process of the utility model: when in use, first pour the bean seeds that need to be screened into the inside of the
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CN202222948792.8U CN219073501U (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Soybean seed screening equipment |
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