CN219071674U - endotracheal tube holder - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及气管插管固定器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a tracheal intubation fixer.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床中气管插管的固定主要有两种方式,一种方式为通过医用胶布或绷带缠绕固定气管导管;另一种方式为气管导管固定器。两种方法都需要使用医用胶布将固定器和/或气管导管贴在患者面部,或者使用绷带在患者头颈部缠绕一圈来实现气管插管的固定。上述方法容易造成患者头面部的压红甚至皮肤破损,另外,目前的气管插管固定方式,由于在拔管时需要先松解胶布或绷带,在俯卧位或侧卧位时非常不便,且十分容易造成皮肤损伤。At present, there are mainly two ways to fix the endotracheal tube in clinical practice. One way is to wrap and fix the endotracheal tube with medical tape or bandage; the other way is to fix the endotracheal tube. Both methods need to use medical adhesive tape to stick the fixator and/or endotracheal tube on the patient's face, or use a bandage to wrap around the patient's head and neck to achieve the fixation of the endotracheal tube. The above method is likely to cause redness on the patient's head and face or even skin damage. In addition, the current fixation method for endotracheal intubation requires the adhesive tape or bandage to be loosened before extubation, which is very inconvenient in prone or side lying position, and very May cause skin damage.
如专利号CN101780299B公开的一种气管插管固定器,该装置结构简单、操作方便,更加符合口腔的解剖生理曲线,具有固定牢固、保护皮肤以及减轻病人的痛苦、提高气管插管固定成功率等优点,但是该装置通过细带系在患者颈项部,固定效果较差,且该装置在对患者进行插管或者拔管的时候,因为气管预留管与气管导管尺寸相近,容易造成插管和拔管不便。For example, a tracheal intubation fixer disclosed in Patent No. CN101780299B has simple structure, convenient operation, and is more in line with the anatomical and physiological curves of the oral cavity. Advantages, but the device is tied to the neck of the patient through a thin strap, the fixation effect is poor, and when the device is intubated or extubated on the patient, because the size of the tracheal reserved tube is similar to that of the tracheal tube, it is easy to cause intubation and Extubation is inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供气管插管固定器,具备方便对气管插管进行固定和方便对气管导管插入和拔出的优点。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tracheal intubation fixer, which has the advantages of conveniently fixing the tracheal intubation and conveniently inserting and pulling out the tracheal tube.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:气管插管固定器,包括硅胶口圈,所述硅胶口圈的一侧外壁设置有硅胶牙垫,所述硅胶牙垫的一侧外壁固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的一侧外壁固定连接有装置气囊,所述硅胶口圈、连接块以及装置气囊的内壁开设有气管预留槽,所述硅胶口圈与所述装置气囊的一侧外壁连通有充气管,所述充气管的一端固定连接有气囊外充气块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tracheal intubation holder, including a silicone mouth ring, one side of the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring is provided with a silicone tooth pad, and one side of the silicone tooth pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall There is a connection block, the outer wall of one side of the connection block is fixedly connected with the device air bag, the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring, the connection block and the device air bag is provided with a reserved groove for the trachea, and the silicone mouth ring and a part of the device air bag An inflatable tube is communicated with the side outer wall, and one end of the inflatable tube is fixedly connected with an airbag outer inflatable block.
通过上述技术方案,可以方便地对气管导管进行固定。在使用该设备时,先将润滑后的气管导管尖端通过气管导管预留槽上方,将固定器套在气管导管顶端,然后进行常规气管插管操作,完成气管插管后,再将装置气囊塞入口腔,将患者牙齿咬在硅胶牙垫上,将硅胶口圈与患者的嘴巴贴合,通过对气囊外充气块的内壁进行充气,可以通过充气管对装置气囊进行充气,充满气的装置气囊在患者口腔中固定。Through the above technical solution, the endotracheal tube can be fixed conveniently. When using the device, first pass the tip of the lubricated endotracheal tube over the reserved groove of the endotracheal tube, put the fixer on the top end of the endotracheal tube, and then perform conventional endotracheal intubation. Enter the mouth, bite the patient's teeth on the silicone tooth pad, fit the silicone mouth ring to the patient's mouth, and inflate the inner wall of the air bag outside the air bag, and inflate the air bag of the device through the inflation tube. The air bag of the device is inflated fixed in the patient's mouth.
优选的,所述硅胶口圈的内壁开设有两个伸缩开槽,两个所述伸缩开槽的内壁固定连接有伸缩柱,两个所述伸缩柱的输出端均固定连接有卡接块,两个所述卡接块的外壁固定连接有卡接软垫。Preferably, the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring is provided with two telescopic slots, the inner walls of the two telescopic slots are fixedly connected with telescopic columns, and the output ends of the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected with snap-in blocks, The outer walls of the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with clamping cushions.
优选的,所述气管预留槽用于放置气管导管,所述气管导管与所述卡接软垫贴合。Preferably, the reserved groove for the trachea is used to place an endotracheal tube, and the endotracheal tube is attached to the clamping soft cushion.
通过上述技术方案,可以方便地对气管导管进行插入和取出,通过硅胶口圈的内壁开设的伸缩开槽,可以方便对伸缩柱进行固定,当需要对气管导管进行固定的时候,启动伸缩柱,可以带动卡接块进行伸缩,进而带动卡接软垫进行伸缩,从而对气管预留槽的内壁的气管导管进行固定,并在需要将气管导管取出的时候,防止固定过紧,导致气管导管地拔出不便。Through the above technical solution, the endotracheal tube can be inserted and removed conveniently, and the telescopic column can be conveniently fixed through the telescopic slot opened on the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring. When the endotracheal tube needs to be fixed, the telescopic column can be activated. It can drive the clamping block to expand and contract, and then drive the clamping soft cushion to expand and contract, so as to fix the tracheal tube on the inner wall of the tracheal reserved groove, and prevent the tracheal tube from being too tight when the tracheal tube needs to be taken out. It is inconvenient to pull out.
优选的,所述气囊外充气块的外壁固定连接有充气接口,所述充气接口的外壁铰接有气囊塞子,所述气囊塞子的外壁固定连接有把手。Preferably, the outer wall of the inflatable block outside the airbag is fixedly connected with an inflation interface, the outer wall of the inflation interface is hinged with an airbag plug, and the outer wall of the airbag plug is fixedly connected with a handle.
通过上述技术方案,通过充气接口的设置,可以方便对气囊外充气块进行充气和放气。Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the inflation interface, it is possible to conveniently inflate and deflate the inflatable block outside the airbag.
优选的,所述充气接口(8)为弹簧支撑单向阀充气接口。Preferably, the inflation interface (8) is an inflation interface of a spring-supported one-way valve.
优选的,所述硅胶口圈的外壁两侧固定连接有固定块,两个所述固定块的一侧外壁均固定连接有固定绳,其中一个所述固定绳的一端固定连接有固定卡块。Preferably, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring, fixed ropes are fixedly connected to one side of the outer walls of the two fixed blocks, and one end of one of the fixed ropes is fixedly connected to a fixed block.
通过上述技术方案,通过硅胶口圈的外壁固定连接的固定块的设置,可以方便对固定绳进行固定,从而方便对固定卡块进行固定。Through the above technical solution, the setting of the fixing block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring can facilitate the fixing of the fixing rope, thereby facilitating the fixing of the fixing block.
优选的,另一个所述固定绳的一端固定连接有固定基块,所述固定基块的内壁开设有固定开槽,所述固定卡块与所述固定开槽的尺寸相吻合。Preferably, one end of the other fixed rope is fixedly connected with a fixed base block, the inner wall of the fixed base block is provided with a fixed slot, and the size of the fixed clamping block coincides with the size of the fixed slot.
通过上述技术方案,通过固定绳可以对固定基块进行固定,固定基块的内壁开设的固定开槽和固定卡块的尺寸吻合,可以方便将二者进行卡接,在不方便通过患者的口腔进行固定的时候,提供另一种固定方式。Through the above technical scheme, the fixed base block can be fixed by the fixed rope, and the fixed slot on the inner wall of the fixed base block matches the size of the fixed block, so that the two can be conveniently clamped, and it is inconvenient to pass through the patient's oral cavity. When fixing, provide another fixing method.
优选的,所述硅胶口圈的一侧外壁固定连接有底座,所述底座的一侧外壁设置有开关。Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring is fixedly connected with a base, and one side of the outer wall of the base is provided with a switch.
通过上述技术方案,通过硅胶口圈的外壁固定连接的底座,可以方便对开关进行固定,开关的设置,可以方便对硅胶口圈的内壁的伸缩柱进行控制。Through the above technical scheme, the base fixedly connected to the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring can conveniently fix the switch, and the setting of the switch can conveniently control the telescopic column on the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring.
优选的,所述硅胶口圈的一侧开设有充电插口。Preferably, a charging socket is opened on one side of the silicone mouth ring.
通过上述技术方案,通过硅胶口圈的外壁固定连接的底座,可以方便对开关进行固定,开关的设置,可以方便对硅胶口圈的内壁的伸缩柱进行控制。Through the above technical scheme, the base fixedly connected to the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring can conveniently fix the switch, and the setting of the switch can conveniently control the telescopic column on the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过对气囊外充气块的内壁进行充气,可以通过充气管对装置气囊进行充气。当需要将气管软管进行固定的时候,将装置气囊塞入口腔,将硅胶口圈与患者的嘴巴贴合,将患者牙齿咬在硅胶牙垫上,再通过充气管对装置气囊进行充气,充满气的装置气囊在患者口腔中固定,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管软管进行固定。1. By inflating the inner wall of the inflatable block outside the airbag, the airbag of the device can be inflated through the inflation tube. When it is necessary to fix the tracheal tube, insert the device airbag into the mouth, fit the silicone mouth ring to the patient's mouth, bite the patient's teeth on the silicone tooth pad, and then inflate the device airbag through the inflation tube to fill it with air. The airbag of the device is fixed in the oral cavity of the patient, and the tracheal tube can be fixed conveniently through the setting of the above structure.
2、通过硅胶口圈的内壁开设的伸缩开槽,可以方便对伸缩柱进行固定,当需要对气管导管进行固定的时候,启动伸缩柱,可以带动卡接块进行伸缩,进而带动卡接软垫进行伸缩,从而对气管预留槽的内壁的气管导管进行固定,并在需要将气管导管取出的时候,防止固定过紧,导致气管导管地拔出不便,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管导管进行插入和取出。2. The telescopic slot opened on the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring can facilitate the fixing of the telescopic column. When the endotracheal tube needs to be fixed, the telescopic column can be activated to drive the clamping block to expand and contract, and then drive the clamping cushion stretching, so as to fix the endotracheal tube on the inner wall of the endotracheal reserved groove, and prevent the fixation from being too tight when the endotracheal tube needs to be taken out, which will cause inconvenience in pulling out the endotracheal tube. Through the setting of the above structure, it can be conveniently The endotracheal tube is inserted and removed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the main body sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的主体正视视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the perspective view of the main body of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的A处结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A of the utility model.
图中:1、硅胶口圈;2、硅胶牙垫;3、连接块;4、装置气囊;5、气管预留槽;6、充气管;7、气囊外充气块;8、充气接口;9、气囊塞子;10、把手;11、伸缩开槽;12、伸缩柱;13、卡接块;14、卡接软垫;15、固定块;16、固定绳;17、固定卡块;18、固定基块;19、固定开槽;20、气管导管;21、底座;22、开关;23、充电插口。In the figure: 1. Silicone mouth ring; 2. Silicone tooth pad; 3. Connecting block; 4. Device airbag; 5. Trachea reserved groove; 6. Inflatable tube; 1. Airbag plug; 10. Handle; 11. Telescopic slot; 12. Telescopic column; 13. Clamping block; 14. Clamping cushion; 15. Fixed block; 16. Fixed rope; 17. Fixed clamping block; 18. Fixed base block; 19, fixed slot; 20, endotracheal tube; 21, base; 22, switch; 23, charging socket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:气管插管固定器,包括硅胶口圈1,硅胶口圈1的一侧外壁设置有硅胶牙垫2,硅胶牙垫2的一侧外壁固定连接有连接块3,连接块3的一侧外壁固定连接有装置气囊4,硅胶口圈1、连接块3以及装置气囊4的内壁开设有气管预留槽5,硅胶口圈1与装置气囊4的一侧外壁连通有充气管6,充气管6的一端固定连接有气囊外充气块7。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of technical proposal: tracheal intubation fixer, comprises silicone mouthpiece 1, and the side outer wall of silicone mouthpiece 1 is provided with silicone tooth pad 2, a part of the silicone tooth pad 2 The outer wall of the side is fixedly connected with the connection block 3, the outer wall of one side of the connection block 3 is fixedly connected with the device airbag 4, the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring 1, the connection block 3 and the device airbag 4 is provided with a trachea reserved
本实施方案中,当需要将气管导管20进行固定的时候,先将气管导管20间断套入气管预留槽5中直至露出气管导管20的尾端,完成前期准备工作。然后按照常规临床操作进行气管插管,完成气管插管后,将装置从气管导管尾端滑下,将装置气囊4塞入口腔,将硅胶口圈1与患者的嘴巴贴合,将患者牙齿咬在硅胶牙垫2上,再通过对气囊外充气块7的内壁进行充气,可以通过充气管6对装置气囊4进行充气,充满气的装置气囊4在患者口腔中固定,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管导管20进行固定。In this embodiment, when the
具体的,硅胶口圈1的内壁开设有两个伸缩开槽11,两个伸缩开槽11的内壁固定连接有伸缩柱12,两个伸缩柱12的输出端均固定连接有卡接块13,两个卡接块13的外壁固定连接有卡接软垫14。Specifically, the inner wall of the silicone mouth ring 1 is provided with two
气管预留槽5用于放置气管导管20,气管导管20与卡接软垫14贴合。The tracheal reserved
本实施例中,通过硅胶口圈1的内壁开设的伸缩开槽11,可以方便对伸缩柱12进行固定,当需要对气管导管20进行固定的时候,启动伸缩柱12,可以带动卡接块13进行伸缩,进而带动卡接软垫14进行伸缩,从而对气管预留槽5的内壁的气管导管20进行固定,并在需要将气管导管20取出的时候,防止固定过紧,导致气管导管20地拔出不便,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管导管20进行插入和取出。In this embodiment, the
具体的,气囊外充气块7的外壁固定连接有充气接口8,充气接口8的外壁铰接有气囊塞子9,气囊塞子9的外壁固定连接有把手10。Specifically, the outer wall of the airbag outer inflatable block 7 is fixedly connected with an inflation interface 8 , the outer wall of the inflation interface 8 is hinged with an
可选的,所述充气接口8为弹簧支撑单向阀充气接口。Optionally, the inflation interface 8 is an inflation interface of a spring-supported one-way valve.
本实施例中,通过充气接口8的设置,可以方便对气囊外充气块7进行充气,气囊塞子9的设置,可以防止装置内部气体外泄,把手10的设置,可以方便将气囊塞子9打开和闭合。In this embodiment, through the setting of the inflation interface 8, it is convenient to inflate the air bag outer inflation block 7, the setting of the
具体的,硅胶口圈1的外壁两侧固定连接有固定块15,两个固定块15的一侧外壁均固定连接有固定绳16,其中一个固定绳16的一端固定连接有固定卡块17。Specifically, both sides of the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring 1 are fixedly connected with fixed
本实施例中,通过硅胶口圈1的外壁固定连接的固定块15的设置,可以方便对固定绳16进行固定,从而方便对固定卡块17进行固定。In this embodiment, through the setting of the fixing
具体的,另一个固定绳16的一端固定连接有固定基块18,固定基块18的内壁开设有固定开槽19,固定卡块17与固定开槽19的尺寸相吻合。Specifically, one end of another fixed
本实施例中,通过固定绳16可以对固定基块18进行固定,固定基块18的内壁开设的固定开槽19和固定卡块17的尺寸吻合,可以方便将二者进行卡接,在不方便通过患者的口腔进行固定的时候,提供另一种固定方式。In this embodiment, the fixed base block 18 can be fixed by the fixed
具体的,硅胶口圈1的一侧外壁固定连接有底座21,底座21的一侧外壁设置有开关22。Specifically, a base 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring 1 , and a switch 22 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the base 21 .
本实施例中,通过硅胶口圈1的外壁固定连接的底座21,可以方便对开关22进行固定,开关22的设置,可以方便对硅胶口圈1的内壁的伸缩柱12进行控制。In this embodiment, the base 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the silicone mouth ring 1 can conveniently fix the switch 22 , and the setting of the switch 22 can conveniently control the
具体的,硅胶口圈1的一侧开设有充电插口23。Specifically, a charging socket 23 is provided on one side of the silicone mouth ring 1 .
本实施例中,通过充电插口23的设置,可以方便对装置所需要的电量进行补给。In this embodiment, through the setting of the charging socket 23, it is convenient to replenish the power required by the device.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:Working principle and application process of the utility model:
当需要将气管导管20进行固定的时候,先将气管导管20间断套入气管预留槽5中直至露出气管导管20的尾端,完成前期准备工作。然后按照常规临床操作进行气管插管,完成气管插管后,将装置从气管导管尾端滑下,将装置气囊4塞入口腔,将硅胶口圈1与患者的嘴巴贴合,将患者牙齿咬在硅胶牙垫2上,再通过对气囊外充气块7的内壁进行充气,可以通过充气管6对装置气囊4进行充气,充满气的装置气囊4在患者口腔中固定,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管导管20进行固定;通过硅胶口圈1的内壁开设的伸缩开槽11,可以方便对伸缩柱12进行固定,当需要对气管导管20进行固定的时候,启动伸缩柱12,可以带动卡接块13进行伸缩,进而带动卡接软垫14进行伸缩,从而对气管预留槽5的内壁的气管导管20进行固定,并在需要将气管导管20取出的时候,防止固定过紧,导致气管导管20地拔出不便,通过上述结构的设置,可以方便地对气管导管20进行插入和取出。When the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN202222807895.2U CN219071674U (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | endotracheal tube holder |
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