CN219070484U - Cardiovascular intervention postoperative puncture position pressing device - Google Patents
Cardiovascular intervention postoperative puncture position pressing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种心血管介入术后穿刺部位按压装置,有效的解决了患者在介入穿刺手术后需要医护人员进行人工按压,会对患者造成疼痛感以及增大了医护人员工作量,造成医护人员劳累的问题;本实用新型包括夹板,所述夹板滑动连接有第一支杆,所述第一支杆滑动连接有第二支杆,所述第二支杆上转动连接有长度可调的支撑杆,所述支撑杆前端固定连接有倾斜放置的固定台,所述固定台内转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆啮合有蜗轮,所述蜗轮固定连接有支板,所述支板与所述固定台滑动连接,所述支板上滑动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆上固定连接有按压块,所述按压块与所述支板的导向杆上套有第一弹簧。
A device for pressing the puncture site after cardiovascular intervention, which effectively solves the problem that the patient needs to be manually pressed by the medical staff after the interventional puncture operation, which will cause pain to the patient, increase the workload of the medical staff, and cause the fatigue of the medical staff. The utility model includes a splint, the splint is slidably connected with a first support rod, the first support rod is slidably connected with a second support rod, and the second support rod is rotatably connected with a length-adjustable support rod. The front end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a fixed platform placed obliquely, the fixed platform is connected with a worm in rotation, the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is slidingly connected with the fixed platform A guide rod is slidably connected to the support plate, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the pressing block and the guide rod of the support plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助技术领域,尤其是涉及一种心血管介入术后穿刺部位按压装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a device for pressing a puncture site after cardiovascular intervention.
背景技术Background technique
心血管介入术是一种经过穿刺体表血管,借助某些器械,将导管送到患者病变部位,通过特定的心脏导管操作技术对心脏病进行诊断和治疗的方法。目前心血管介入术后,需要对患者的穿刺部位进行长时间的按压。Cardiovascular intervention is a method for diagnosing and treating heart disease by puncturing blood vessels on the surface of the body, sending a catheter to the diseased part of the patient with the help of certain instruments, and using specific cardiac catheterization techniques. At present, after cardiovascular intervention, it is necessary to press the puncture site of the patient for a long time.
但是目前医院采用的按压方式主要是通过人工进行按压,人工按压的力度不均匀,会使患者穿刺部位产生疼痛感,而且会影响穿刺伤口的恢复,长时间的按压不仅增加了医护人员的工作量,而且可能会使医护人员手部酸痛,影响按压效果。However, the pressing methods currently used in hospitals are mainly manual pressing. The uneven strength of manual pressing will cause pain at the puncture site and affect the recovery of the puncture wound. Long-term pressing not only increases the workload of medical staff. , and may make the hands of medical staff sore and affect the pressing effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种心血管介入术后穿刺部位按压装置,通过本设计有效的解决了患者在介入穿刺手术后需要医护人员进行人工按压,会对患者造成疼痛感以及增大了医护人员工作量,造成医护人员劳累的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for pressing the puncture site after cardiovascular intervention. This design effectively solves the problem that the patient needs to be manually pressed by the medical staff after the interventional puncture operation. Patients cause pain and increase the workload of medical staff, causing the problem of fatigue of medical staff.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:本实用新型包括夹板,所述夹板滑动连接有第一支杆,所述第一支杆滑动连接有第二支杆,所述第二支杆上转动连接有长度可调的支撑杆,所述支撑杆前端固定连接有倾斜放置的固定台,所述固定台内转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆啮合有蜗轮,所述蜗轮固定连接有支板,所述支板与所述固定台滑动连接,所述支板上滑动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆上固定连接有按压块,所述按压块与所述支板的导向杆上套有第一弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model includes a splint, the splint is slidably connected with a first strut, the first strut is slidably connected with a second strut, and the second strut The upper part is rotatably connected with a length-adjustable support rod, and the front end of the support rod is fixedly connected with an obliquely placed fixed table, and the inside of the fixed table is rotatably connected with a worm, and the worm meshes with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a support plate , the support plate is slidably connected to the fixed table, a guide rod is slidably connected to the support plate, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the pressing block and the guide rod of the support plate are covered with first spring.
优选的,所述第一支杆底部固定连接有载板,所述载板与所述夹板内侧均固定连接有橡胶垫。Preferably, a carrier plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pole, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the carrier plate and the inner side of the splint.
优选的,所述第一支杆内转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆与所述夹板螺纹连接。Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected inside the first support rod, and the screw is threadedly connected with the splint.
优选的,所述第一支杆上开有导向槽,所述导向槽内配合有与第二支杆螺纹连接的第一紧固螺钉,所述第一支杆内安装有对第二支杆向上施力的第二弹簧。Preferably, a guide groove is opened on the first pole, and a first fastening screw threaded with the second pole is fitted in the guide groove, and a pair of second poles is installed in the first pole. A second spring that energizes upwards.
优选的,所述支撑杆内转动连接有第二紧固螺钉,所述第二紧固螺钉与所述第二支杆螺纹连接,所述第二支杆上开有弧形的滑槽,所述支撑杆上固定连接有与滑槽滑动连接的圆柱销。Preferably, a second fastening screw is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the second fastening screw is threadedly connected to the second support rod, and an arc-shaped slide groove is opened on the second support rod, so that A cylindrical pin that is slidably connected with the chute is fixedly connected to the support rod.
优选的,所述支撑杆包括有外杆和内杆,所述外杆和所述内杆滑动连接,所述外杆前侧开有十字型的键槽,所述外杆上螺纹连接有圆台状的套管。Preferably, the support rod includes an outer rod and an inner rod, the outer rod and the inner rod are slidably connected, a cross-shaped keyway is opened on the front side of the outer rod, and a frustum-shaped keyway is screwed on the outer rod. casing.
优选的,所述支板上固定连接有半圆柱状的连接块,所述连接块与所述蜗轮轴心在同一条直线上,所述连接块上开有弧形槽,所述弧形槽内滑动连接有与固定台固定连接的连接销。Preferably, a semi-cylindrical connection block is fixedly connected to the support plate, the connection block is on the same straight line as the shaft center of the worm wheel, and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the connection block, and inside the arc-shaped groove The sliding connection has a connecting pin fixedly connected with the fixed table.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比本实用新型突出的优点:按压块上侧的导向杆上套有第一弹簧,在按压时可以使按压块有一定的缓冲,避免对患者的身体部位造成压伤;按压块在支板、支撑杆以及第二支杆三者的作用下可以进行多角度和多方位的移动,从而使得按压块可以以更好的角度和位置对患者的穿刺创口进行按压,从二使得对患者的按压更加舒适;患者创口通过装置进行按压,可以减轻医护人员的工作量,按压块固定后按压力度更加稳定,从而使患者更加舒适;本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,通过本设计有效的解决了患者在介入穿刺手术后需要医护人员进行人工按压,会对患者造成疼痛感以及增大了医护人员工作量,造成医护人员劳累的问题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has outstanding advantages: the guide rod on the upper side of the pressing block is covered with a first spring, which can make the pressing block have a certain buffer when pressing, so as to avoid crushing the patient's body parts; pressing The block can move in multiple angles and directions under the action of the support plate, the support rod and the second support rod, so that the pressing block can press the patient's puncture wound at a better angle and position, from the two The patient's pressure is more comfortable; the patient's wound is pressed through the device, which can reduce the workload of the medical staff, and the pressing force is more stable after the pressing block is fixed, so that the patient is more comfortable; the utility model is novel in structure, ingenious in concept, simple and convenient in operation, This design effectively solves the problem that the patient needs the medical staff to manually press after the interventional puncture operation, which will cause pain to the patient, increase the workload of the medical staff, and cause the medical staff to be tired.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型第一支杆后侧剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side cross-sectional structure of the first pole of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型第二支杆左侧剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left cross-sectional structure of the second pole of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型固定台连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed platform of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型支板连接结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the support plate of the present invention.
图中:1、夹板;2、第一支杆;3、第二支杆;4、支撑杆;5、固定台;6、蜗杆;7、蜗轮;8、支板;9、导向杆;10、按压块;11、第一弹簧;12、载板;13、橡胶垫;14、螺杆;15、导向槽;16、第一紧固螺钉;17、第二弹簧;18、第二紧固螺钉;19、外杆;20、内杆;21、键槽;22、套管;23、连接块;24、弧形槽;25、连接销。In the figure: 1, splint; 2, first pole; 3, second pole; 4, support rod; 5, fixed platform; 6, worm; 7, worm wheel; 8, support plate; 9, guide rod; 11. The first spring; 12. The carrier plate; 13. The rubber pad; 14. The screw; 15. The guide groove; 16. The first fastening screw; 17. The second spring; 18. The second fastening screw ; 19, outer rod; 20, inner rod; 21, keyway; 22, bushing; 23, connecting block; 24, arc groove; 25, connecting pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-5对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
本实用新型包括夹板1,所述夹板1滑动连接有第一支杆2,所述第一支杆2滑动连接有第二支杆3,所述第二支杆3上转动连接有长度可调的支撑杆4,所述支撑杆4前端固定连接有倾斜放置的固定台5,所述固定台5内转动连接有蜗杆6,所述蜗杆6啮合有蜗轮7,所述蜗轮7固定连接有支板8,所述支板8与所述固定台5滑动连接,所述支板8上滑动连接有导向杆9,所述导向杆9上固定连接有按压块10,所述按压块10与所述支板8的导向杆9上套有第一弹簧11。The utility model comprises a splint 1, the splint 1 is slidably connected with a
夹板1与第一支杆2之间只有滑动的自由度,夹板1在相对第一支杆2移动后,其两者的先对位置可以保持固定不变,夹板1与第一支杆2之间的移动可以对装置进行固定,装置在固定后第一支杆2和第二支杆3的滑动可以调节支撑杆4的高度,使得支撑杆4与固定台5的水平高度位于按压患者穿刺口的水平高度,支撑杆4的长度可以进行调节同时支撑杆4相对第二支杆3可以进行转动,支撑杆4长度的调节及其角度的转动可以调节固定台5的左右位置以及角度,固定台5前侧的支板8在蜗轮7和蜗杆6的作用下可以进行转动调节,支板8的角度调节可以带动导向杆9和按压块10进行同步的转动,从而调节按压块10的高度,按压块10在第二支杆3、支撑杆4以及支板8的作用可以进行角度和位置的移动,从而使的按压块10可以以最好的角度和力度对患者的穿刺部位进行按压,替代医护人员,减轻医护人员的工作量。There is only a sliding degree of freedom between the splint 1 and the
所述第一支杆2底部固定连接有载板12,所述载板12与所述夹板1内侧均固定连接有橡胶垫13。A
橡胶垫13块可以增大载板12与夹板1在固定时与病床之间的摩擦力,从而使装置固定的更加牢固。13 rubber pads can increase the friction between the
所述第一支杆2内转动连接有螺杆14,所述螺杆14与所述夹板1螺纹连接。A
螺杆14与夹板1之间螺纹连接,同时在第一支杆2与夹板1之间只有竖直移动的自由度,在螺杆14的转动下可以带动夹块与第一支杆2之间的滑动,同时在螺杆14与夹板1之间螺纹连接的作用下夹板1在移动后可以进行自锁。The threaded connection between the
所述第一支杆2上开有导向槽15,所述导向槽15内配合有与第二支杆3螺纹连接的第一紧固螺钉16,所述第一支杆2内安装有对第二支杆3向上施力的第二弹簧17。A
导向槽15外侧的第一紧固螺钉16上固定有挡片,当挡片与第一支杆2上的摩擦力较小时,第二支杆3可以带动第一紧固螺钉16沿导向槽15向上移动,当第二支杆3移动后,可以转动第一紧固螺钉16,向内侧移动,第一紧固螺钉16在向第二支杆3内移动时,第一紧固螺钉16上的挡片会向第一支杆2上进行压紧,从而增大挡片上的摩擦力,对第一支杆2和第二支杆3的位置进行固定。The
所述支撑杆4内转动连接有第二紧固螺钉18,所述第二紧固螺钉18与所述第二支杆3螺纹连接,所述第二支杆3上开有弧形的滑槽,所述支撑杆4上固定连接有与滑槽滑动连接的圆柱销。The
第二紧固螺钉18与支撑杆4之间只有转动的自由度,当需要对支撑杆4进固定时,可以通过转动第二紧固螺钉18可以带动支撑杆4相对第二支杆3向前移动,从而减少第一支杆2与支撑杆4之间的摩擦力,从而方便支撑杆4角度的调节,当需要对支撑杆4进行固定时,可以通过增大支撑杆4与第二支杆3之间的摩擦力对支撑杆4的角度进行固定。There is only a degree of freedom of rotation between the
所述支撑杆4包括有外杆19和内杆20,所述外杆19和所述内杆20滑动连接,所述外杆19前侧开有十字型的键槽21,所述外杆19上螺纹连接有圆台状的套管22。The
套管22为圆台状的结构,在键型槽的作用下他,套管22在向外杆19前侧移动时,外杆19会对内杆20越压越紧,从而使得外杆19和内杆20进行相对的滑动。The sleeve 22 is a frustum-shaped structure. Under the action of the key groove, when the sleeve 22 moves to the front side of the outer rod 19, the outer rod 19 will press the
所述支板8上固定连接有半圆柱状的连接块23,所述连接块23与所述蜗轮7轴心在同一条直线上,所述连接块23上开有弧形槽24,所述弧形槽24内滑动连接有与固定台5固定连接的连接销25。A
连接销25与弧形槽24之间只有滑动的自由度,连接销25可以避免支板8与固定台5之间发生脱离,弧形槽24相对连接销25的滑动与蜗轮7的转动为同步进行。There is only a sliding degree of freedom between the connecting
本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,通过本设计有效的解决了患者在介入穿刺手术后需要医护人员进行人工按压,会对患者造成疼痛感以及增大了医护人员工作量,造成医护人员劳累的问题。The utility model is novel in structure, ingenious in conception, and simple and convenient in operation. This design effectively solves the problem that patients need manual pressing by medical personnel after interventional puncture operations, which will cause pain to patients and increase the workload of medical personnel, resulting in The problem of staff fatigue.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202223597444.7U CN219070484U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Cardiovascular intervention postoperative puncture position pressing device |
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| CN202223597444.7U CN219070484U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Cardiovascular intervention postoperative puncture position pressing device |
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