CN219068897U

CN219068897U - Seedling ware is moved in maize cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN219068897U
Application number: CN202222551176.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁利娜; 丁建明; 甄志华; 李俊鹏; 周洁玮; 刘大伟; 于玲玲; 董泽辰; 张秀立; 藏春石; 张欣; 李慧; 郭凯丰; 李蕊
Original assignee: Tangshan Crop Seed Station
Current assignee: Tangshan Crop Seed Station
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices, in particular to a corn cultivation seedling transplanting device; the method can realize compaction and compaction of the soil at the positions of the corn fibrous roots, effectively reduce the exposure of the corn seedling fibrous roots and improve the transplanting and cultivating survival rate of the corn seedlings; including montant and install in montant bottom seedling transplanting mechanism, seedling transplanting mechanism includes mount, dead lever, sleeve, a plurality of shovel get portion and a plurality of transfer line, mount fixed mounting is on the montant, dead lever fixed mounting is on the mount, the sleeve can be slided from top to bottom and install on the dead lever, and a plurality of shovel get the portion and install in the sleeve bottom, enclose after a plurality of shovel get the portion and close and be the conical body form, the sleeve is connected with corresponding shovel get the portion transmission through a plurality of transfer lines, sleeve top fixed mounting has trample the portion, the cover is equipped with first connecting spring on the dead lever, mount and sleeve pass through first connecting spring elastic connection.

Description

Seedling ware is moved in maize cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices, in particular to a corn cultivation seedling transplanting device.

Background

As is well known, the root of corn is the fibrous root and the stem is the grass-like main stem; the fibrous root is in the shape of a crown with a large middle part and small two ends; publication (bulletin) number CN214430097U discloses a seedling transplanting device for reducing damage to corn seedlings, comprising a bracket; the seedling transplanting pipe is arranged on the bracket and used for driving soil near the corn seedlings; the connecting rod is arranged at one end of the bracket far away from the seedling transplanting pipe and is used for being gripped by personnel; wherein, be equipped with the portion of stepping on the support, the upper half of the seedling transplanting pipe lateral wall is connected with the support, has seted up the opening on the seedling transplanting pipe, the opening is seted up along the axial of seedling transplanting pipe, is equipped with the kink on the connecting rod, and the kink is located the one end of keeping away from the support on the connecting rod, wears to be equipped with the go-between on the support, is connected with the horizontal pole on the go-between, and vertical pole is fixed with the montant on the horizontal pole, and horizontal pole and montant are located one side of keeping away from the connecting rod on the support, fixedly connected with bulldozing ring on the montant, and the bulldozing ring is located the inside of transplanting the seedling pipe. The damage of the seedling transplanting device to the corn seedlings in the corn seedling transplanting process is reduced; in use, the seedling transplanting pipe is opened at the bottom in the seedling transplanting process of the corn seedlings, so that part of soil is exposed at the bottom of the seedling transplanting pipe, roots and roots of the corn seedlings are exposed, the follow-up corn seedling cultivating survival rate is affected, and certain use limitations are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the corn cultivation seedling transplanting device for compacting and compacting the soil at the corn fibrous roots, so that the exposed corn seedling fibrous roots are effectively reduced, and the corn seedling transplanting survival rate is improved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the seedling transplanting mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a fixing rod, a sleeve, a plurality of shoveling parts and a plurality of transmission rods, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the sleeve can be vertically and slidably arranged on the fixing rod, the shoveling parts are hinged to the bottom of the sleeve, the shoveling parts are enclosed to be conical after being closed, the sleeve is in transmission connection with the corresponding shoveling parts through the transmission rods, the top of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a treading part, a first connecting spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the fixing frame and the sleeve are elastically connected through the first connecting spring; further, one end of the transmission rod is hinged with the sleeve, the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with the shoveling part, and the shoveling part is in a fan-shaped bending shape; one end of the first connecting spring is connected with the fixing frame, and the other end of the first connecting spring is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve.

Preferably, the device further comprises a fertilizing mechanism for applying fertilizers, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a hopper, a rotating roller rotatably arranged at the discharge end of the hopper and a driving assembly for providing power for the rotation of the rotating roller, the rotating roller is provided with a through hole which penetrates through, the driving assembly comprises a transmission sheet, a connecting rod, a lifting cylinder and a pull rod, the transmission sheet is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, the lifting cylinder can be arranged on a vertical rod in a vertical sliding manner, the transmission sheet is connected with the lifting cylinder through the connecting rod in a transmission manner, the pull rod can be arranged on one side of the vertical rod in a vertical sliding manner, the pull rod is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder, and the discharge hole of the hopper is obliquely arranged towards the shovel part.

Preferably, a limiting block for limiting the downward movement of the sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a second connecting spring sleeved on the fixed rod, one end of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder, and the other end of the second connecting spring is fixedly connected with the vertical rod.

Preferably, a guide chute which is obliquely arranged towards the shoveling part is arranged at the bottom discharge hole of the hopper.

Preferably, the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the lifting cylinder can be arranged on the guide rod in a vertical sliding manner.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a corn cultivation seedling transplanting device, which has the following beneficial effects: this ware of transplanting seedlings is cultivated to maize will move the ware of transplanting seedlings to maize seedling department, a plurality of shovel get the portion and be located maize seedling top in the expansion state, step down with the foot and tramp the portion of trampling, the sleeve moves down, shovel get the portion and insert in soil, first connecting spring is in flexible state, a plurality of shovel get the portion with maize seedling root silk portion soil cladding this moment, human foot breaks away from and tramps the portion contact, under the effect of first connecting spring, the sleeve moves up, after the transmission of transfer lever, a plurality of shovel get the portion closure after the closure enclose and be the conical body form, transplant the cultivation with maize seedling can, realize compressing tightly compaction to maize fibrous root department soil, effectively reduce maize seedling fibrous root and expose, improve maize seedling and transplant the cultivation rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a vertical rod; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a sleeve; 5. a scooping part; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a tread portion; 8. a first connection spring; 9. a hopper; 10. a rotating roller; 11. a through hole; 12. a transmission plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a lifting cylinder; 15. a pull rod; 16. a limiting block; 17. a second connecting spring; 18. a guide groove; 19. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the corn cultivation seedling transplanting device of the utility model comprises a vertical rod 1 and a seedling transplanting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 1, wherein the seedling transplanting mechanism comprises a fixed frame 2, a fixed rod 3, a sleeve 4, a plurality of shoveling parts 5 and a plurality of transmission rods 6, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, the fixed rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 2, the sleeve 4 can be arranged on the fixed rod 3 in a sliding manner up and down, the plurality of shoveling parts 5 are hinged and arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 4, the shoveling parts 5 are closed and then are in a conical shape, the sleeve 4 is in transmission connection with the corresponding shoveling parts 5 through the transmission rods 6, the pedal part 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sleeve 4, a first connecting spring 8 is sleeved on the fixed rod 3, and the fixed frame 2 and the sleeve 4 are elastically connected through the first connecting spring 8; further, one end of the transmission rod 6 is hinged with the sleeve 4, the other end of the transmission rod 6 is hinged with the shoveling part 5, and the shoveling part 5 is in a fan-shaped bending shape; one end of the first connecting spring 8 is connected with the fixing frame 2, and the other end of the first connecting spring 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve 4.

The fertilizer applying device comprises a hopper 9, a rotary roller 10 rotatably arranged at the discharge end of the hopper 9 and a driving component for providing power for the rotation of the rotary roller 10, wherein the rotary roller 10 is provided with a through hole 11 which penetrates through, the driving component comprises a transmission sheet 12, a connecting rod 13, a lifting cylinder 14 and a pull rod 15, the transmission sheet 12 is fixedly connected with the rotary roller 10, the lifting cylinder 14 can be arranged on a vertical rod 1 in a sliding manner, the transmission sheet 12 is in transmission connection with the lifting cylinder 14 through the connecting rod 13, the pull rod 15 can be arranged on one side of the vertical rod 1 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder 14, and the discharge port of the hopper 9 is obliquely arranged towards the shovel part 5; put into fertilizer in hopper 9, through pulling pull rod 15, lift section of thick bamboo 14 moves up along montant 1, after connecting rod 13 and transmission piece 12 transmission, the rotor 10 rotates, through-hole 11 communicates hopper 9 inside and hopper 9 bottom discharge gate department, and fertilizer falls through-hole 11, realizes the application of fertilizer when maize seedling is transplanted, further improves maize seedling's seedling efficiency of transplanting, improves the service function diversity of seedling transplanting machine.

Specifically, a limiting block 16 for limiting the downward movement of the sleeve 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 2; further, install the slide rail on the mount 2, sleeve 4 slidable mounting is on the slide rail, and in the in-process of sleeve 4 downwardly sliding, stopper 16 is spacing sleeve 4, and a plurality of shovel get portion 5 are in the separation state this moment, continuously trample down and trample portion 7, can make shovel get portion 5 more smooth and easy insert to in the soil to improve the transplanting efficiency of maize seedling.

Specifically, the lifting device also comprises a second connecting spring 17 sleeved on the fixed rod 3, one end of the second connecting spring 17 is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder 14, and the other end of the second connecting spring 17 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 1; after the pull rod 15 is stopped from being forced, under the action of the second connecting spring 17, the lifting cylinder 14 automatically resets, after being driven, the rotary roller 10 automatically resets, the through hole 11 is in a horizontal state, the hopper 9 stops the supply of fertilizer, and the fertilizer application convenience of the fertilizer is improved.

Specifically, a guide chute 18 which is obliquely arranged towards the shovel part 5 is arranged at the bottom discharge hole of the hopper 9; through baffle box 18, can be with the more accurate direction of fertilizer to the transplanting hole that waits to transplant in, avoid fertilizer to scatter everywhere and cause the waste of fertilizer.

Specifically, a guide rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, and the lifting cylinder 14 is arranged on the guide rod 19 in a vertically sliding manner; the guide rod 19 can improve the stability of the vertical movement of the lift cylinder 14.

When the seedling transplanting device is used, the seedling transplanting device is moved to the corn seedling position, the shoveling parts 5 are in an unfolding state and are positioned above the corn seedling, the foot treads the treading part 7 downwards, the sleeve 4 moves downwards, the shoveling parts 5 are inserted into soil, the first connecting spring 8 is in a telescopic state, at this time, the shoveling parts 5 cover the corn seedling root whisker part soil, the human foot is separated from contact with the treading part 7, the sleeve 4 moves upwards under the action of the first connecting spring 8, after the transmission rod 6 is transmitted, the shoveling parts 5 are closed, the closed shoveling parts 5 are enclosed to be in a conical shape, the seedling root part soil is positioned in the conical body, the seedling transplanting device is moved to the transplanting pit, the pull rod 15 is pulled, the lifting cylinder 14 moves upwards along the vertical rod 1, after the transmission rod 13 and the transmission piece 12 are transmitted, the rotating roller 10 rotates, the inside of the hopper 9 is communicated with the discharge hole at the bottom of the hopper 9 through the through hole 11, the fertilizer falls into the transplanting pit through the guide groove 18, and the transplanted seedling is moved into the transplanting pit according to the principle.

It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

It should be readily understood that the terms "on … …", "above … …" and "above … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense such that "on … …" means not only "directly on something", but also includes "on something" with intermediate features or layers therebetween, and "above … …" or "above … …" includes not only the meaning "on something" or "above" but also the meaning "above something" or "above" without intermediate features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

Further, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "above," "over," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The corn cultivation seedling transplanting device is characterized by comprising a vertical rod (1) and a seedling transplanting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod (1);

the seedling transplanting mechanism comprises a fixing frame (2), a fixing rod (3), a sleeve (4), a plurality of shoveling parts (5) and a plurality of transmission rods (6), wherein the fixing frame (2) is fixedly installed on a vertical rod (1), the fixing rod (3) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (2), the sleeve (4) can be installed on the fixing rod (3) in a vertical sliding mode, the shoveling parts (5) are hinged to the bottom of the sleeve (4), the shoveling parts (5) are enclosed to form a conical body after being closed, the sleeve (4) is in transmission connection with the corresponding shoveling parts (5) through the transmission rods (6), a treading part (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the sleeve (4), a first connecting spring (8) is sleeved on the fixing rod (3), and the fixing frame (2) and the sleeve (4) are elastically connected through the first connecting spring (8).

2. The corn cultivation seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, further comprising a fertilizing mechanism for applying fertilizers, wherein the fertilizing mechanism comprises a hopper (9), a rotating roller (10) rotatably installed at the discharge end of the hopper (9) and a driving component for providing power for rotation of the rotating roller (10), a through hole (11) penetrating through the rotating roller (10) is formed in the rotating roller (10), the driving component comprises a driving piece (12), a connecting rod (13), a lifting cylinder (14) and a pull rod (15), the driving piece (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (10), the lifting cylinder (14) is installed on a vertical rod (1) in a vertically sliding mode, the driving piece (12) is in transmission connection with the lifting cylinder (14) through the connecting rod (13), the pull rod (15) is installed on one side of the vertical rod (1) in a vertically sliding mode, and the discharge hole of the hopper (9) is obliquely arranged towards the shovel part (5).

3. The corn cultivation seedling transplanting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a limiting block (16) for limiting the downward movement of the sleeve (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (2).

4. A corn cultivation seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, further comprising a second connecting spring (17) sleeved on the fixed rod (3), wherein one end of the second connecting spring (17) is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder (14), and the other end of the second connecting spring (17) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (1).

5. The corn cultivation seedling-transplanting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a guide chute (18) which is obliquely arranged towards the shoveling part (5) is arranged at the bottom discharge hole of the hopper (9).

6. The corn cultivation seedling transplanting machine according to claim 5, wherein a guide rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (1), and the lifting cylinder (14) is arranged on the guide rod (19) in a vertically sliding manner.