CN219067824U - Mounting device for hanging lightning arrester - Google Patents
Mounting device for hanging lightning arrester Download PDFInfo
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- CN219067824U CN219067824U CN202223514497.8U CN202223514497U CN219067824U CN 219067824 U CN219067824 U CN 219067824U CN 202223514497 U CN202223514497 U CN 202223514497U CN 219067824 U CN219067824 U CN 219067824U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种悬挂避雷器的安装装置,包括避雷器、U型螺丝、支撑绝缘体、固定槽钢、计数器;固定槽钢开口朝上,计数器设于固定槽钢的侧面上;固定槽钢底部两端以及中部各设有用于通过U型螺丝连接支撑绝缘体顶部的一对螺丝孔,固定槽钢底部中心两侧各设置有一对用于通过直杆螺丝连接铁塔横担的第一条形孔,固定槽钢侧面上设置有多个靠近与之对应的螺丝孔用于连接计数器的连接孔。本实用新型提供的悬挂避雷器的安装装置,无需在塔杆上加装安装平台,只需要在塔杆上增加一条固定槽钢,就可以将避雷器和支撑绝缘体进行安装,安装结构简单,安装方便。
The utility model provides an installation device for a suspension lightning arrester, which comprises a lightning arrester, a U-shaped screw, a supporting insulator, a fixed channel steel and a counter; the opening of the fixed channel steel is upward, and the counter is arranged on the side of the fixed channel steel; There are a pair of screw holes for connecting the top of the supporting insulator through U-shaped screws at the end and the middle, and a pair of first strip holes for connecting the iron tower cross-arm through straight rod screws on both sides of the bottom center of the fixed channel steel. A plurality of connecting holes close to the corresponding screw holes for connecting the counter are arranged on the side of the channel steel. The installation device of the suspended lightning arrester provided by the utility model does not need to install an installation platform on the tower pole, but only needs to add a fixed channel steel on the tower pole to install the lightning arrester and the supporting insulator. The installation structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及避雷器安装技术领域,特别是涉及一种悬挂避雷器的安装装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning arrester installation, in particular to a mounting device for a suspended lightning arrester.
背景技术Background technique
据电网故障分类统计表明,在我国跳闸率较高的地区,高压线路运行的总跳闸次数中,由雷击引起的次数占40%~70%,尤其是在多雷、土壤电阻率高、地形复杂的地区,雷击输电线路引起的故障率更高。为了减少线路雷击跳闸次数,针对宜遭雷击或以往遭受雷区地带的输电线路杆塔进行加装防雷装置。According to the classification statistics of power grid faults, in areas with a high trip rate in my country, the number of trips caused by lightning strikes accounts for 40% to 70% of the total trip times in high-voltage line operation, especially in areas with multiple thunderstorms, high soil resistivity, and complex terrain. In areas where lightning strikes transmission lines, the failure rate is higher. In order to reduce the number of line trips due to lightning strikes, lightning protection devices are installed on transmission line towers that should be struck by lightning or have been hit by minefields in the past.
现有技术需要在杆塔上增加避雷器安装平台,将避雷器通过安装平台座式安装,将导线引下与避雷器连接,起到防雷保护作用。In the prior art, it is necessary to add a lightning arrester installation platform on the pole tower, install the lightning arrester through the installation platform, and lead the wire down to connect with the lightning arrester, so as to play the role of lightning protection.
现有技术需增加避雷器安装平台,影响已有杆塔结构,需重新验算杆塔受力能否满足安装条件,部分杆塔不具备安装条件。In the existing technology, it is necessary to add a lightning arrester installation platform, which affects the existing tower structure, and needs to re-check whether the force of the tower meets the installation conditions, and some towers do not meet the installation conditions.
现有的安装方式,安装完成后带电体距离运行检修人员作业面较近,存在安全风险,且安装需增加避雷器安装平台,经济性较差。In the existing installation method, after the installation is completed, the live body is relatively close to the working surface of the operation and maintenance personnel, which has safety risks, and the installation needs to increase the arrester installation platform, which is not economical.
因此,需要提供一种悬挂避雷器的安装装置以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an installation device for suspending lightning arresters to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种悬挂避雷器的安装装置,以解决架空输电线路上用以保护线路免遭雷击闪络的悬挂式避雷器的安装问题。The utility model provides an installation device for a suspension lightning arrester to solve the installation problem of the suspension lightning arrester used to protect the line from lightning flashover on an overhead power transmission line.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是提供一种悬挂避雷器的安装装置,包括避雷器1、U型螺丝2、支撑绝缘体8、固定槽钢9、计数器10;固定槽钢9开口朝上,计数器10设于固定槽钢9的侧面上;固定槽钢9底部两端以及中部各设有用于通过U型螺丝2连接支撑绝缘体8顶部的一对螺丝孔91,固定槽钢9底部中心两侧各设置有一对用于通过直杆螺丝连接铁塔横担的第一条形孔92,固定槽钢9侧面上设置有多个靠近与之对应的螺丝孔91用于连接计数器10的连接孔93。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a mounting device for suspending lightning arresters, including
在一实施例中,固定槽钢9上的螺丝孔91位于与其相邻的连接孔93的外侧。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,固定槽钢9底部相邻的两螺丝孔91和成对相邻的两第一条形孔92之间进一步设置有一个第一条形孔92。In one embodiment, a first strip-
在一实施例中,避雷器1顶部设置有第一挂板4、与第一挂板4连接的U型挂环3,U型挂环3挂设在U型螺丝2上;避雷器1底部设置有第二挂板5,第二挂板5通过球头挂环6连接支撑绝缘体8顶部;U型螺丝2通过两直杆螺丝连接于固定槽钢9底面中部的两螺丝孔91上,计数器10靠近U型螺丝2连接于固定槽钢9侧面上的连接孔93上,固定槽钢9的两端各连接于耐张塔的横担上,且固定槽钢9的两尾端各伸出于所述耐张塔的横担。In one embodiment, the top of the
在一实施例中,固定槽钢9的两端各通过两个直杆螺丝和两个第一条形孔92的配合连接于耐张塔的横担上。In one embodiment, both ends of the fixed
在一实施例中,固定槽钢9的两端各通过两个直杆螺丝各自贯穿相邻的一个第一条形孔92和一个螺丝孔91连接于耐张塔的横担上。In one embodiment, the two ends of the
在一实施例中,支撑绝缘体8尾端通过第一挂板4连接第二挂板5,第二挂板5尾端连接有旋垂线夹7。In one embodiment, the tail end of the supporting
在一实施例中,所述第一挂板4为W型碗头挂板;第二挂板5为WS型碗头挂板。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,避雷器1为多层密封的合成绝缘氧化锌避雷器。In one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,支撑绝缘体8为瓷绝缘子。In one embodiment, the supporting
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)利用一固定槽钢连接杆塔,实现对避雷器和支撑绝缘体的安装,无需在杆塔上加装避雷器安装平台,结构简单,安装方便;(1) A fixed channel steel is used to connect the pole tower to realize the installation of the arrester and the supporting insulator, and there is no need to install an arrester installation platform on the pole tower. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient;
(2)固定槽钢上设置有多处用于安装U型螺丝的螺丝孔,并设置有多个用于安装直杆螺丝的第一条形孔,使得该种悬挂避雷器的安装装置兼容性强,能够适用于耐张塔和直线塔上安装避雷器。(2) There are multiple screw holes for installing U-shaped screws on the fixed channel steel, and there are multiple first strip holes for installing straight rod screws, which makes the installation device of this type of suspension lightning arrester highly compatible , can be applied to install lightning arresters on strain towers and linear towers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the installation device of the suspension lightning arrester of the present invention;
图2是图1中的固定槽钢9的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of
图3是图2中的固定槽钢9的使用原理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use principle of the
图4是图1中的悬挂避雷器的安装装置与直线塔安装的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the installation device and the linear tower installation of the suspension arrester in Fig. 1;
图5是图4的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of Figure 4;
图6是图1中的悬挂避雷器的安装装置与耐张塔安装的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of the installation device of the suspension lightning arrester and the installation of the strain tower in Fig. 1;
图7和图8是图6的两种情况下的俯视图。7 and 8 are top views of the two situations of FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图示对本实用新型的技术方案进行详述。The technical scheme of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
如图1所示的悬挂避雷器的安装装置,包括避雷器1、U型螺丝2、支撑绝缘体8、固定槽钢9、计数器10;固定槽钢9开口朝上,计数器10设于固定槽钢9的侧面上;如图2和图3所示,固定槽钢9底部两端以及中部各设有用于通过U型螺丝2连接支撑绝缘体8顶部的一对螺丝孔91,固定槽钢9底部中心两侧各设置有一对用于通过直杆螺丝连接铁塔横担的第一条形孔92,固定槽钢9侧面上设置有多个靠近与之对应的螺丝孔91用于连接计数器10的连接孔93。The mounting device of the suspended lightning arrester as shown in Figure 1 comprises
本实用新型的实施例中,三对螺丝孔91是为了适用于直线塔和耐张塔上安装避雷器的需要。相应的,成对相邻的两第一条形孔92可以相适应性地调节固定槽钢9与铁塔横担的相对安装位置。连接孔93的位置是为了适应螺丝孔91的位置而设计的,其中,螺丝孔91靠近螺丝孔91设计可以有效节省计数器10和避雷器1之间导线15的长度。In the embodiment of the present utility model, three pairs of
请进一步参看图2所示,实施例中,固定槽钢9上的螺丝孔91位于与其相邻的连接孔93的外侧。Please refer further to FIG. 2 , in the embodiment, the
如图2所示,更进一步地,固定槽钢9底部相邻的两螺丝孔91和成对相邻的两第一条形孔92之间进一步设置有一个第一条形孔92。如此,可以利用固定槽钢9尾端的一个螺丝孔91和与其相靠近的一个第一条形孔92实现连接铁塔横担。As shown in FIG. 2 , further, a first strip-
因此,本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置,针对独特设计的固定槽钢9,能够适应直线塔和耐张塔上的避雷器的安装需要,兼容性较强。Therefore, the installation device of the suspended lightning arrester of the present utility model can meet the installation requirements of the lightning arrester on the linear tower and the tension tower for the uniquely designed fixed
请进一步参看图1所示,避雷器1顶部设置有第一挂板4、与第一挂板4连接的U型挂环3,U型挂环3挂设在U型螺丝2上;避雷器1底部设置有第二挂板5,第二挂板5通过球头挂环6连接支撑绝缘体8顶部。具体地,支撑绝缘体8尾端通过第一挂板4连接第二挂板5,第二挂板5尾端连接有旋垂线夹7。Please refer further to Fig. 1, the top of the
本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置应用到直线塔11上的原理如:如看图4和图5所示,固定槽钢9安装到直线塔11的铁塔横担17上,且U型螺丝2将避雷器1安装到固定槽钢9伸出直线塔11上外侧的部分上,相应的计数器10位于避雷器1的内侧;旋垂线夹7与跳线13连接,且直线塔11的外侧设置有悬垂串12,悬垂串12的尾端也利用一旋垂线夹连接跳线13,如此可以在保证避雷器1垂直安装的基础上,有效防护工作人员的安全。The principle of the installation device of the suspension arrester of the present invention applied to the
本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置应用到耐张塔14横担伸出部分的原理如:如图8所示,固定槽钢9安装到耐张塔14上,且U型螺丝2将避雷器1安装到固定槽钢9伸出耐张塔14的端部下端,相应的计数器10位于避雷器1的内侧;旋垂线夹7与跳线13连接,且耐张塔14的外侧设置有耐张串16,耐张串16的尾端也利用一旋垂线夹连接跳线13。The installation device of the suspension lightning arrester of the present utility model is applied to the extension part of the cross arm of the
为了适应耐张塔14横担中部位置上的安装需要,本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置,如图6和图7所示,U型螺丝2通过两直杆螺丝连接于固定槽钢9底面中部的两螺丝孔91上,计数器10靠近U型螺丝2连接于固定槽钢9侧面上的连接孔93上,固定槽钢9的两端各连接于耐张塔14的横担17上,且固定槽钢9的两尾端各伸出于所述耐张塔14的横担。再进一步地,固定槽钢9的两端各通过两个直杆螺丝和两个第一条形孔92的配合连接于耐张塔14的横担上;或固定槽钢9的两端各通过两个直杆螺丝各自贯穿相邻的一个第一条形孔92和一个螺丝孔91连接于耐张塔的横担上。In order to meet the installation needs of the middle part of the cross arm of the
本实用新型的悬挂避雷器的安装装置安装到耐张塔14横担中部的原理如:如图6和图7所示,固定槽钢9安装到耐张塔14上,且U型螺丝2将避雷器1安装到固定槽钢9中部下端,相应的计数器10位于避雷器1的外侧;旋垂线夹7与跳线13连接,且直线塔11的外侧设置有耐张串16,耐张串16的尾端也利用一旋垂线夹连接跳线13。The installation device of the suspension lightning arrester of the present utility model is installed on the middle part of the cross arm of the
图7和图8所示的不同之处在于:跳线13距离耐张塔14距离的不同,导致了需要固定槽钢9的安装位置的不同。正因为本实用新型中,固定槽钢9底部所设置的孔的位置有多种,可供选择多种位置对避雷器1进行安装,从而可以有效地兼容使用到耐张塔14的不同安装位置。The difference between FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is that the distance between the
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述第一挂板4为W型碗头挂板;第二挂板5为WS型碗头挂板。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the
本实用新型中,对于避雷器1的材质,优选避雷器1为多层密封的合成绝缘氧化锌避雷器;当然,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,避雷器1还可以采用其他的材质,都在本实用新型的保护范围之内,对此不做限制。In the utility model, for the material of the
在本实用新型的实施例中,支撑绝缘体8为瓷绝缘子。当然也可以选用其他材质的支撑绝缘体8,只要能实现在本实用新型中的功能即可。In an embodiment of the present utility model, the supporting
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
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