CN219059543U - A textile cutting device - Google Patents
A textile cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219059543U CN219059543U CN202222711340.8U CN202222711340U CN219059543U CN 219059543 U CN219059543 U CN 219059543U CN 202222711340 U CN202222711340 U CN 202222711340U CN 219059543 U CN219059543 U CN 219059543U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及纺织布裁切技术领域,具体为一种纺织布裁切装置,包括基座,所述基座的顶部固定有支架,且支架的底部固定有裁切器,所述基座的上端固定有裁切板,且裁切板的上端通过夹持组件卡接有纺织布料,并且裁切板的上端设有清扫组件。该纺织布裁切装置,通过气缸驱动伸缩杆带动固定板滑动,使得第一连杆带动第二连杆转动,使得扇形齿轮随之转动从而带动齿板顶部的滑块在滑杆外壁滑动,使得滑块顶部的连接板根据布料的长度进行间距的调节,调节至合适的间距后手动旋转螺杆带动按压板下滑,使得按压板对布料进行按压限位,使得布料铺平固定以便于裁切器对其进行裁剪,避免在裁切的过程中布料褶皱滑动从而影响裁切质量。
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile cloth cutting, in particular to a textile cloth cutting device, comprising a base, a bracket is fixed on the top of the base, and a cutter is fixed on the bottom of the bracket, the base The upper end is fixed with a cutting board, and the upper end of the cutting board is clamped with textile fabric through the clamping assembly, and the upper end of the cutting board is provided with a cleaning assembly. The textile cloth cutting device drives the telescopic rod through the cylinder to drive the fixed plate to slide, so that the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the sector gear rotates accordingly and drives the slider on the top of the tooth plate to slide on the outer wall of the slider, so that The connecting plate on the top of the slider adjusts the spacing according to the length of the fabric. After adjusting to a suitable spacing, manually rotate the screw to drive the pressing plate down, so that the pressing plate can press and limit the fabric, so that the fabric can be flattened and fixed so that the cutter can adjust It cuts and avoids fabric folds and sliding during the cutting process, which affects the cutting quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纺织布裁切技术领域,具体为一种纺织布裁切装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of textile cloth cutting, in particular to a textile cloth cutting device.
背景技术Background technique
纺织布,即是纺织面料,按织造方法分,有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类,纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料,采用平针组织,变化平针组织,罗纹平针组织,双罗纹平针组织、提花组织,毛圈组织等,在各种纬编机上编织而成,在纺织布生产的过程中,常常需要使用裁切装置对布料进行裁切。Textile fabrics are textile fabrics. According to the weaving method, there are two types of weft-knitted fabrics and warp-knitted fabrics. Weft-knitted fabrics are often made of low-elastic polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns, etc. , using flat stitch, variable flat stitch, ribbed flat stitch, double rib plain stitch, jacquard stitch, terry stitch, etc., woven on various weft knitting machines, in the process of textile fabric production, often need Use the cutting device to cut the fabric.
现有的纺织部裁切装置大多是人工将纺织布料放置在操作台上通过裁切刀往复运动从而对布料进行裁切,然而裁切的过程中不易对布料进行固定,使得布料在裁切的过程中出现褶皱滑动现象,导致布料位置裁切不准确,使得裁切下来的纺织布出现宽幅不均,尺寸不够或边角料增大的情况,从而易导致纺织布出现浪费的情况,并且在裁剪过程中在工作台上会留下很多布料残屑,不及时清理会影响后续裁切环境。Most of the existing cutting devices in the textile department manually place the textile cloth on the operating table and cut the cloth through the reciprocating movement of the cutting knife. However, it is not easy to fix the cloth during the cutting process, so that the cloth is Wrinkle sliding occurs during the process, which leads to inaccurate cutting of the cloth position, resulting in uneven width of the cut textile cloth, insufficient size or increased leftover material, which easily leads to waste of textile cloth, and in the cutting During the process, a lot of fabric debris will be left on the workbench, which will affect the subsequent cutting environment if it is not cleaned up in time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种纺织布裁切装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的裁切装置在裁切的过程中不易对布料进行固定,使得布料在裁切的过程中出现褶皱滑动现象,导致布料位置裁切不准确,使得裁切下来的纺织布出现宽幅不均,尺寸不够或边角料增大的情况,从而易导致纺织布出现浪费的情况,并且在裁剪过程中在工作台上会留下很多布料残屑,不及时清理会影响后续裁切环境的问题。为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种纺织布裁切装置,包括基座,所述基座的顶部固定有支架,且支架的底部固定有裁切器,所述基座的上端固定有裁切板,且裁切板的上端通过夹持组件卡接有纺织布料,并且裁切板的上端设有清扫组件。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a textile cloth cutting device to solve the problem that the existing cutting device in the above background technology is not easy to fix the cloth during the cutting process, so that the cloth appears wrinkles during the cutting process. The sliding phenomenon leads to inaccurate cutting of the cloth position, resulting in uneven width of the cut textile cloth, insufficient size or increased leftover material, which easily leads to waste of textile cloth, and in the cutting process. There will be a lot of fabric debris left on the table, if not cleaned up in time, it will affect the subsequent cutting environment. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a textile cloth cutting device, including a base, the top of the base is fixed with a bracket, and the bottom of the bracket is fixed with a cutter, the base of the base The upper end is fixed with a cutting board, and the upper end of the cutting board is clamped with textile fabric through the clamping assembly, and the upper end of the cutting board is provided with a cleaning assembly.
优选的,所述夹持组件包括气缸、伸缩杆、固定板、第一连杆、第二连杆、连接轴、扇形齿轮、第一齿板、滑块、滑杆、连接板、螺杆和按压板,所述基座与气缸固定连接,且气缸与固定板之间通过伸缩杆固定连接,所述固定板与第二连杆之间通过第一连杆铰接,且第二连杆与扇形齿轮铰接,并且扇形齿轮与基座之间通过连接轴转动连接。Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a cylinder, a telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a sector gear, a first tooth plate, a slider, a sliding rod, a connecting plate, a screw and a pressing plate, the base is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate through a telescopic rod, the fixed plate is hinged to the second connecting rod through the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is connected to the sector gear Hinged, and the sector gear and the base are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft.
优选的,所述扇形齿轮与第一齿板啮合连接,且第一齿板与滑块之间固定连接,所述滑块与滑杆之间滑动连接,且滑杆与裁切板固定连接,所述滑块与连接板固定连接,且连接板与螺杆螺纹连接,并且螺杆与按压板固定连接。Preferably, the sector gear is meshed with the first toothed plate, and the first toothed plate is fixedly connected with the slider, the slider is slidably connected with the slider, and the slider is fixedly connected with the cutting plate, The slider is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is threadedly connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.
优选的,所述清扫组件包括支撑块、丝杆、电机、活动块、连接杆、转动齿轮、第二齿板和粘附辊,所述基座与支撑块固定连接,且支撑块与丝杆转动连接,并且丝杆与电机固定连接,所述丝杆与活动块滑动连接,且活动块与连接杆之间转动连接,所述连接杆与转动齿轮固定连接,且转动齿轮与第二齿板啮合连接,并且第二齿板与支撑块固定连接。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a support block, a screw, a motor, a movable block, a connecting rod, a rotating gear, a second tooth plate and an adhesion roller, the base is fixedly connected to the support block, and the support block is connected to the screw rod Rotationally connected, and the screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor, the screw rod is slidably connected to the movable block, and the movable block is connected to the connecting rod in rotation, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating gear, and the rotating gear is connected to the second tooth plate meshing connection, and the second tooth plate is fixedly connected with the support block.
优选的,所述连接杆与粘附辊固定连接。Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the adhesion roller.
优选的,所述粘附辊与裁切板呈水平面设置。Preferably, the adhesion roller and the cutting board are arranged on a horizontal plane.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,通过气缸驱动伸缩杆带动固定板向前滑动,使得固定板带动第一连杆转动,使得第一连杆带动第二连杆转动,使得扇形齿轮随之转动从而带动齿板顶部的滑块在滑杆外壁滑动,使得滑块顶部的连接板根据布料的长度进行间距的调节,调节至合适的间距后手动旋转螺杆带动按压板下滑,使得按压板对布料进行按压限位,使得布料铺平固定以便于裁切器对其进行裁剪,避免在裁切的过程中布料褶皱滑动从而影响裁切质量。In the utility model, the telescopic rod is driven by the cylinder to drive the fixed plate to slide forward, so that the fixed plate drives the first connecting rod to rotate, so that the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the sector gear rotates accordingly to drive the top of the tooth plate The slider slides on the outer wall of the slider, so that the connecting plate on the top of the slider can adjust the spacing according to the length of the fabric. After adjusting to a suitable spacing, manually rotate the screw to drive the pressing plate down, so that the pressing plate can press the cloth to the limit, so that The cloth is laid flat and fixed so that the cutter can cut it, avoiding that the cloth folds slide during the cutting process and affect the cutting quality.
本实用新型中,启动电机驱动丝杆转动,使得活动块带动粘附辊往复运动从而对裁切板表面残留的布料碎屑进行粘连清扫,当活动块活动至底端时,活动块端部通过连接杆安装的转动齿轮触碰第二齿板从而发生转动,使得连接杆随之带动粘附辊发生转动从而进行翻面,使得粘附辊翻动至干净的一面再次进行粘附清扫,从而提高清扫质量。In the utility model, the starting motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the movable block drives the adhesive roller to reciprocate to clean the remaining cloth debris on the surface of the cutting board. When the movable block moves to the bottom end, the end of the movable block passes through The rotating gear installed on the connecting rod touches the second tooth plate to rotate, so that the connecting rod will drive the adhesion roller to rotate and turn over, so that the adhesion roller turns over to the clean side to carry out adhesion cleaning again, thereby improving cleaning quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的整体后视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall rear view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的清扫组件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、基座;2、支架;201、裁切器;3、气缸;4、伸缩杆;5、固定板;6、第一连杆;7、第二连杆;8、连接轴;9、扇形齿轮;10、第一齿板;11、滑块;12、滑杆;13、裁切板;14、纺织布料;15、连接板;16、螺杆;17、按压板;18、支撑块;19、丝杆;20、电机;21、活动块;22、连接杆;23、转动齿轮;24、第二齿板;25、粘附辊。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 201. Cutter; 3. Cylinder; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Fixed plate; 6. First connecting rod; 7. Second connecting rod; 8. Connecting shaft ; 9, sector gear; 10, the first tooth plate; 11, slide block; 12, slide bar; 13, cutting plate; 14, textile fabric; 15, connecting plate; 16, screw rod; 17, pressing plate; Support block; 19, screw mandrel; 20, motor; 21, movable block; 22, connecting rod; 23, rotating gear; 24, second tooth plate; 25, adhesion roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种纺织布裁切装置,包括基座1,基座1的顶部固定有支架2,且支架2的底部固定有裁切器201,基座1的上端固定有裁切板13,且裁切板13的上端通过夹持组件卡接有纺织布料14,并且裁切板13的上端设有清扫组件。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a textile cloth cutting device, including a
本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,夹持组件包括气缸3、伸缩杆4、固定板5、第一连杆6、第二连杆7、连接轴8、扇形齿轮9、第一齿板10、滑块11、滑杆12、连接板15、螺杆16和按压板17,基座1与气缸3固定连接,且气缸3与固定板5之间通过伸缩杆4固定连接,固定板5与第二连杆7之间通过第一连杆6铰接,且第二连杆7与扇形齿轮9铰接,并且扇形齿轮9与基座1之间通过连接轴8转动连接,启动气缸3驱动伸缩杆4带动固定板5向前滑动,使得固定板5带动第一连杆6转动,使得第一连杆6带动第二连杆7转动,使得扇形齿轮9随之转动从而带动齿板顶部的滑块11在滑杆12外壁滑动,使得滑块11顶部的连接板15根据布料的长度进行间距的调节。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the clamping assembly includes a cylinder 3, a
本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,扇形齿轮9与第一齿板10啮合连接,且第一齿板10与滑块11之间固定连接,滑块11与滑杆12之间滑动连接,且滑杆12与裁切板13固定连接,滑块11与连接板15固定连接,且连接板15与螺杆16螺纹连接,并且螺杆16与按压板17固定连接,调节至合适的间距后手动旋转螺杆16带动按压板17下滑,使得按压板17对布料进行按压限位,使得布料铺平固定以便于裁切器201对其进行裁剪。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the
本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,清扫组件包括支撑块18、丝杆19、电机20、活动块21、连接杆22、转动齿轮23、第二齿板24和粘附辊25,基座1与支撑块18固定连接,且支撑块18与丝杆19转动连接,并且丝杆19与电机20固定连接,丝杆19与活动块21滑动连接,且活动块21与连接杆22之间转动连接,连接杆22与转动齿轮23固定连接,且转动齿轮23与第二齿板24啮合连接,并且第二齿板24与支撑块18固定连接,启动电机20驱动丝杆19转动,使得活动块21带动粘附辊25往复运动从而对裁切板13残留的布料碎屑进行粘连清扫,当活动块21活动至底端时,活动块21端部通过连接杆22安装的转动齿轮23触碰第二齿板24从而发生转动,使得连接杆22随之带动粘附辊25发生转动从而进行翻面,使得粘附辊25翻动至干净的一面再次进行粘附清扫,从而提高清扫质量。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the cleaning assembly includes a
本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,连接杆22与粘附辊25固定连接,通过连接杆22对粘附辊25安装进行支撑。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the connecting
本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,粘附辊25与裁切板13呈水平面设置,呈同一水平面以便于对其台面进行清扫。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
本实用新型的使用方法和优点:该种纺织布裁切装置在工作时,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the utility model: when the textile cloth cutting device is working, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,用该裁切装置对纺织布料14进行裁切时,首先将纺织布料14放置在裁切板13上,随后对其进行固定,启动气缸3驱动伸缩杆4带动固定板5向前滑动,使得固定板5带动第一连杆6转动,使得第一连杆6带动第二连杆7转动,使得扇形齿轮9随之转动从而带动齿板顶部的滑块11在滑杆12外壁滑动,使得滑块11顶部的连接板15根据布料的长度进行间距的调节,调节至合适的间距后手动旋转螺杆16带动按压板17下滑,使得按压板17对布料进行按压限位,使得布料铺平固定以便于裁切器201对其进行裁剪,避免在裁切的过程中布料褶皱滑动从而影响裁切质量,裁切后裁切板13的表面会残留布料碎屑,对其进行清理时,启动电机20驱动丝杆19转动,使得活动块21带动粘附辊25往复运动从而对裁切板13残留的布料碎屑进行粘连清扫,当活动块21活动至底端时,活动块21端部通过连接杆22安装的转动齿轮23触碰第二齿板24从而发生转动,使得连接杆22随之带动粘附辊25发生转动从而进行翻面,使得粘附辊25翻动至干净的一面再次进行粘附清扫,从而提高清扫质量。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when using the cutting device to cut the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the new spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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